SULIT

4531

Section B
[20 marks]
Answer all questions in this section.
5

(a)

Diagram A and Diagram B show the light rays from two identical objects passing through
the convex lenses, J and K. Both the lenses produce virtual images. F is the focal point for
each lens.
Rajah A dan B menunjukkansinarancahayadaripadaduaobjek yang
serupamelaluikantacembung, J dan K. Kedua-duakantamenghasilkanimejmaya. F
adalahtempattumpuanbagisetiapkanta.

Diagram 5.1/Rajah 5.1

(i)

Diagram 5.2/Rajah 5.2

What is meant by virtual image?
Apakah yang dimaskudkanimejmaya?
[1 mark/1 markah]

(ii)

With reference to Diagram A and Diagram B,

Denganmerujukkepada Rajah 5.1 dan Rajah 5.2

compare the thickness of the lenses,

bandingkanketebalankanta

compare the focal length

bandingkanpanjangfokus

compare the size of image produced by the lenses J and K.

bandingkansaizimej yang dihasilkanolehkanta J dan K

State the relationship between the size of the image and the focal length
Nyatakanhubunganantarasaizimejdanpanjangfocus

4531 2016 HakCiptaPPDJB

SULIT

SULIT

4531

State the relationship between the power of the lens and the focal length.
Nyatakanhubunganantarakuasakantadanpanjangfokus
[5 marks/5 markah]

(b)

Explain why a piece of paper burns when placed under a convex lens aimed towards hot
sun rays.
Terangkanmengapasekepingkertasterbakarapabiladiletakkan di bawahkantacembung yang
ditujukan kea rah sinaranmatahari yang panas.
[4 marks/4 markah]

(c)

Diagram 5.3/Rajah 5.3

Using an appropriate physics concept, suggest and explain suitable modifications or ways
to enable the microscope in Diagram 5.3 to increase its efficient and to form a brighter and
clear image. Your modification can be emphasized on the following aspects:
Menggunakanfizikkonsep yang sesuai, cadangkandanterangkanpengubahsuaian yang
sesuaiuntukmembolehkanmiksoskopdalam Rajah 5.3
meningkatkankecekapandanuntukmenghasilkanimej yang cerahdanjelas.
Pengubahsuaianandabolehhendaklahmenekankankepadaaspek-aspekberikut:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)

The selection of lens as objective lens and as an eyepiece

Pemilihankantaobjektif dank anta mata
The position of the object
Kedudukanobjek
The position of the eyepiece lens
Kedudukankantamata
The distance between the objective lens and eyepiece
Jarak anta kantaobjek dank anta mata
Condition of the place to store the microscope
Keadaanpenyimpananmikroskopitu
[10 mark/10 markah]

4531 2016 HakCiptaPPDJB

SULIT

SULIT

4531

Section C
[20 marks]
Answer all questions in this section.
6.

(a)

Diagram 6.1 shows spring Q is used to hang a 100 g of slotted weight. Diagram 6.2 shows
conditions of spring Q after 500 g of slotted weight hung to it is removed.
Rajah 6.1 menunjukkan spring Q digunakanuntukmenggantung 100 g jisimberslot.
Rajah 6.2 menunjukkankeadaan spring Q selepas 500 g jisimberslot yang
digantungkepadanyadialihkan.

Diagram 6.1/Rajah 6.1

(i)

Diagram 6.2/Rajah 6.2

What is the meaning of elastic limit?

Apakahmaksud had kenyal?
[1 mark/1 markah]

(ii)

Based on Diagram 6.2, explain how the spring Q loses its elasticity.
Berdasarkan Rajah 6.2, jelaskanbagaimana spring Q hilangkekenyalannya.
[1 mark/1 markah]

(b)

Original length of a spring is 10 cm. The spring extends to 15 cm when 100 g slotted
weight is hung to the spring.
Panjangasal spring ialah 10 cm. Spring itumemanjangmenjadi 15 cm apabila 100 g
jisimberslotdigantungkepadanya.
(i)

Calculate the magnitude of the spring constant.

Hitungkannilaipemalar spring.
[3 marks/3 markah]

4531 2016 HakCiptaPPDJB

SULIT

SULIT

(ii)

4531

Calculate the work done by the spring.

Hitungkankerja yang dilakukanoleh spring itu.
[2 marks/2 markah]

(c)

Diagram 6.3 shows tennis player hits the ball using a racquet.
Rajah 6.3 menunjukkanpemaintenismemukul bola menggunakanraket.

Diagram 6.3/Rajah 6.3

You are required to investigate the characteristics of a tennis racquet as shown in Table 6.
Andadimintauntukmenyiasatciri-cirirakettenisseperti yang ditunjukkandalamJadual 6.
Racquet Brand
Jenamaraket

Strength of the
string
Kekuatantali

Material of
the racquet
Bahanraket

Size of handle
Saizpemegang

Mass of the
racquet (g)
Jisimraket (g)

Low/Rendah

Titanium

Fully grip
Genggampenu
h

Low/Rendah

Laminated
wood
Kayuberlam
ina

Partially grip
Separagengga
m

730.0

High/Tinggi

Titanium

Fully grip
Genggampenu
h

340.0

High/Tinggi

Laminated
wood
Kayuberlam
ina

Partially grip
Separagengga
m

110.0

4531 2016 HakCiptaPPDJB

SULIT

800.0

SULIT

4531

Explain the suitability of each characteristic of the tennis racquet. Determine the most
suitable tennis racquet that can be used to improve his performance. Give reason for your
choice.
Terangkankesesuaianciri-cirirakettenisitu. Tentukanrakettenis yang paling
sesuaidigunakanuntukmeningkatkanprestasipemainitu. Berikansebabpilihananda.
[10 marks/10 markah]

4531 2016 HakCiptaPPDJB

SULIT

SULIT

4531

MARKING SHCEME

Section B
5. (a)
(i)
(ii)

(b)

Cannot be projected on the screen

Tidakbolehdipancarkanpadaskren
- Lens J is ticker or vice versa
Kanta J lebihtebalatausebaliknya
- Focal length of lens J is shorter
Panjang focus kanta J lebihpendek
- Size of image of lens J is bigger
Saizimejkanta J lebihbesar
- The bigger the size of image the shorter the local length
Lebihbesarsaizimejlagipendekpanjang focus
- The shorter the focal length the higher the power of lens
- Semakinpendekpanjang focus semakintinggikuasakanta

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

parallel light ray from the sun

sinarcahaya yang selaridarimatahari
light rays is converge
sinarcahayaditumpukan
at focal point
di titikfokus
light energy change to the heat energy
tenagacahayaditukarkepadatenagahaba

1
1
1

4531 2016 HakCiptaPPDJB

SULIT

SULIT

(c)

Aspect
Shorter focal of objective lens
Panjang focus
pendekuntukkantaobjektif
Longer focal length of eyepiece lens
Panjang focus
panjanguntukkantamata
Object between F and 2F
Objekdiantara F dan 2F
Bigger than objective lens
Lebihbesardaripadakantaobjektif
More than fo + fe
Lebihdaripadafo + fe
Dry condition
Keadaankering

4531

Reason
High power
Kuasatinggi

10

To magnified the image

Untukmembesarkanimej
To produce a real, inverted and
magnified image
Untukmenghasilkanimejnyata,
terbalikdandibesarkan
Image produce always less than
focal
Imej yang
terhasilsentiasakurangdarifokus
Produce image at normal adjustment
Menghasilkanimejpadapelarasan
normal
Prevent fungus
Mengelakkankulat

TOTAL
Section C
6. (a)
(i)
(ii)

(b)

(i)

(ii)

Maximum force that applied to the elastic material before it lost its
elasticity.
-The spring will extend when 100 g slotted weight is applied
-Extension is directly proportional to the force applied (Hookes law)
- the force is increases until exceed the elastic limit
-The spring cannot return to its original shape.
Extension, x= 15-10
= 5 cm
F = kx
k= 0.1/5
= 0.02Ncm-1
Work done =Ep
=1/2kx2
= 0.25 J

4531 2016 HakCiptaPPDJB

SULIT

20
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

SULIT

4531

(c)
Characteristics

Explaination
2

High strength of string

-Not easily break//last longer

made of titanium

Lighter

Fully grip

Increase the force

Low mass//340.0g

Easy to move//increase accelerations

Brand C

High strength of string, made of titanium,

fully grip and low mass

2
2

TOTAL

4531 2016 HakCiptaPPDJB

SULIT

2
2
20