1. Data
Axial service load on col 1=
Axial service load on col 2=
Size of column 1 =
Size of column 2 =
SBC of soil =
Space between columns =
Materials
500 kN
800 kN
350 mm
400 mm
200 kN/m2
5 m c/c
M20 grade concrete
Fe 415 HYSD bars
2. Ultimate stresses
fck =
x
x
350 mm
400 mm
20 N/mm2
415 N/mm2
fy =
3. Size of footings
Service load on column 1 =
Service load on column 2 =
Self wt. of footing (10%) =
Total load = W =
500 kN
800 kN
130 kN
1430 kN
1430
Footing area required =
200
=
7.15 m2
Let L1 and L2 be the lengths of footings under columns 1 and 2 respectively
and B be the width of footing
Then B(L1 + L2) =
7.15
Assuming B =
1.5 m
L1 + L 2 =
4.77 m
The centroid of loads from centre of column 2 = x =
1.923 m
If x is also the distance of CG of areas from centre of column 2, we have
B x L1 (l+b1/2-L1/2)
x=
B(L1 + L2)
Substituting the values we get,
0.5
L1
-5.175
L 12
9.1666667
Solving we get,
L1 =
2.269 m
L2 =
Under column 1, adopt footing of size
Under column 2, adopt footing of size
Net area of footing provided =
2.498 m
1.5 m x
1.5 m x
7.2 m2
180.6 kN/m2
270.8 kN/m2
0.271 N/mm2
2.4 m
2.4 m
<
200 kN/m2
33.85 kNm
Effective depth = d =
Mu
0.138 fck b
111 mm
=
IS 456-2000
0.5 m
22.57 kNm
clause 22.6.2.1
0.28 N/mm2
VU /bd
246 mm
200 mm and overall depth = D =
c =
d =
Hence adopt effective depth = d =
6. Reinforcement in footing
IS 456-2000
Ast =
clause G-1.1
Hence provide
IS 456-2000
clause 26.5.2.1
Ast =
But minimum reinforcement =
Area of distribution bars =
Hence provide
Ast =
Working shear force at a distance of
V=
Factored shear force = V u =
494 mm2
12 mm diameter bars @
200 mm c/c
2
565 mm
0.12% of total cross-sectional area
300 mm2
10 mm diameter bars @
200 mm c/c
2
393 mm
200 mm from the face of column is
54.17 kN
81.25 kN
0.406 N/mm2
100 Ast
bd
0.283
561 kNm
195 kNm
250
292.5 kNm
500 mm
Effective depth = d =
Mu
IS 456-2000
0.138 fck b
=
638 mm
Depth required from shear consideration will be larger.
Hence adopt effective depth = d =
950 mm and overall depth = D =
Mu = 0.87 fy Ast d (1 - Ast fy / bdfck)
clause G-1.1
L1
L1
-342997.5
1000
5
561057692
Solving we get,
The tension reinforcement for max BM is given by
1773 mm2
Hence provide
6 bars of
Ast =
2281 mm2
The tension reinforcement for max negative BM is given by
Ast =
887 mm2
Hence provide
3 bars of
Ast =
1140 mm2
Maximum working shear force =
405 kN
Factored shear force = V u =
608 kN
100 Ast
clause 40.4
Table 19
bd
Permissible shear stress = k s c =
Balance shear force = V us =
22 mm diameter
1.280 N/mm2
22 mm diameter
0.480
0.470 N/mm2
384 kN
>
280 mm
=0
SAFE
mm
Ast/bd
< or =
c (N/mm )
0.15
0.25
0.5
0.28
0.36
#VALUE!
0.48 0.283
0.376
mm
=0
0.15
0.25
c (N/mm2)
0.28
0.36
0.5
0.48
0.75
0.56
0.62
1.25
0.67
Ast/bd
< or =
#VALUE!
0.48
0.470