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Bi-monthly lab newspaper, Department of Communication & Journalism, Osmania University, 24 April 2015, Vol.61, No 1
ARTS COLLEGE
SURESH GHATTAMANENI
Arts College, the magnicent and
elegant edice in pink granite
stone retains much of its charm
even today, though it has seen
the vicissitudes of fortune over
the last 75 years. The edice
celebrating its platinum jubilee
year is infact twenty years younger
to the college itself which started
in a temporary structure in the
year 1919.
Just as its blend of different
styles in architecture, Arts College
draws together a young diverse
lot, enabling them to learn and
discover. Historically, universities
have played a major role as
ideological apparatuses, expressing
the ideological struggles present
in all societies.
Arts College played a crucial
role in the orchestration and
management of wider societal
changes. Right from a protest
against theocratic state on the eve
of Republic Day to that of a rally
for Swachch Bharat Campaign,
it has been accommodating all
kinds of ideologues and their
contrasting ideologies, sometimes
even becoming an arena for
debating such.
Unlike the universities or colleges
which cocoon themselves within
the invisible hierarchies of class
and language-based elitism,
Osmania, and Arts College in
particular, is considered one of
those student friendly institutions
that welcomes all kinds of students
tete-a-tete
inner grandeur
COURIER DESK
ut off
from the din and
pollution of the twin cities of
Hyderabad, and nestling in the
green environs of the 1,500
acre campus is Arts College .
Documents reveal that the Osmania
University College, (Arts College) was
inaugurated on August 28, 1919. Sir Ross
Masood was the rst Principal of the college.
The college was temporarily housed in
eight rented buildings in Gunfoundry area
with 25 teachers and 225 students in the
Intermediate rst year class. But since the
authorities found the location unsuitable
for expansion, it was decided to acquire
a site and have building worthy of the
University. Subsequently, a vast portion of
land was acquired near Adikmet in 1928.
Prior to executing the plans, it was
considered a important to depute two of
its suitable and experienced Engineers to
a world tour, to study the requirement of
a modern model university- both from
academic and engineering points of view
and to propose the appointment of a
Consultant Architect. A team of experts
with Sri Syed Ali Raza (later Ali Nawaz
Jung), an Engineer and Nawab Zain Yar
Jung, an architect, was sent abroad to study
and suggest a model plan.
The group toured Great Britain, Europe,
America, Japan, Egypt and Turkey, and
recommended the appointment of
Monsieur Jasper, a Belgian as an architect.
Jasper prepared a detailed plan of all the
university buildings. After Jasper left
Hyderabad in1931, Nawab Zain Yar Jung
executed the plans for which he was awarded
a Padma Bhushan for his outstanding
service to the eld of architecture.
Beauty in pink
granite
The magnificent, University College of Arts and Social Sciences building (Arts
College), at the centre of a sprawling 1510.85 acre Osmania University Campus,
from the stage of the planning of the Osmania Campus in early 1930s was
conceived with special care to be the central and principal architectural structure
of Osmania University.
This stately granite giant, an articulate
specimen of later Osman Shahi
architecture, combines the archetypal
characteristics of the Hindu temple styles
with those of the Saracenic. Inlaid into
this unique form are motifs of medieval
Moslem, Arabic, Moorish and even Gothic
schools of architecture.
The unspoiled edice reveals majesty and
is the nucleus of the 95-year old Osmania
University.
The College was originally Osmania
University itself and from here starts a
bio-spiritual journey into the world of art
and aesthetics revealing itself in sculptured
granite.
The College of Arts and Social Sciences of
the famed Osmania University, popularly
known as the Arts College, a doublestoried construction covers a plinth area of
2.5 lakh sq. ft. with cellars bringing up the
level of depressed portion to the ground
oor level of the building. The cellars
meant to be used as locker, store and cloak
rooms. The exterior of the basement is of
dressed granite, the interior lime plastered
and its roof is done in Jach arch. Built in
dressed granite of pink shade obtained
from quarries within the project area, Arts
college stands without a parallel, unique
amongst its contemporaries.
A large number of imported
dressers, the majority of whom hailed
from remote towns in Southern India like
Tanjore, Turukapalam, Conjeeveram, etc.,
are busy like the bee, patiently carved and
dressed one of the hardest varieties of
granite.
contd on p13
guiding lights
ducational institutions,
it is said, are built on
the foundations laid by
the faculty, research,
students and the buildings. While
each contributes to the growth
of the institution, the role of the
Faculty is of pre-eminence. As the
Arts college celebrates the 75th
year, Himabindu Duggirala
met a few Professors who
leveraged their positions while in
service to ensure that the College
scaled the peaks of academic
excellence. Also, they were asked
to recall the contribution of their
predecessors.
Political Science
Politics and Arts College cannot
be divorced. Same with the
Department of Political Science.
While the faculty can take credit
for shaping the political careers
of generations of students, early
history reveals that way back in
1918-19, Political Science was
a part of the Department of
History.
It was recognized as an
independent discipline in 1948
with Prof. Arun Khan Sherwani
as its rst Head. In 1964, Late Dr.
Rasheeduddin Khan, a stalwart
and a condante of the former
Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi,
infused the research culture in
the department. He conducted
Electoral Services in the elections
to the Municipal Corporation of
Hyderabad and eventually became
the member of Rajya Sabha for
two terms.
Later in 1977, Prof. G. Ram Reddy,
Former Head and Vice Chancellor
carried
on
the legacy of
Prof Khan by
restructuring
the research
activities.
M a j o r
contributions
during his stint
included two
volumes on Regionalism in India
A case study of Telangana and
State Politics in Andhra Pradesh
were published.
Having been a part of the
Department
of
Public
Administration
initially,
he
introduced Public Policy as a
broad subject liberating it from a
narrow connes of Government
and Policy.
This was later carried over by
Prof. B.A.V. Sharma. Since then,
the Department laid emphasis
on public policy studies which
resulted in the publication of a
Linguistics
Siddiqui,
Former Head,
Department
of Islamic
Studies, has
also served
as Principal,
UCASS;
Director,
Competitive
Examinations
Coaching Centre; and Director,
Dairatul Maarif; and ViceChancellor. He is said to take pride
and relish every bit of his journey
from studentship to retirement.
Osmania
oldest seat
new state
starts off,
times have
The
University is the
of learning in the
of Telangana, he
noting how the
drastically changed.
academic
contd on p13
50
plus, and
going strong
Sir Ross
Masood
(1921-21)
(First
Principal)
ARABIC
PERSIAN
SANSKRIT
TELUGU
MEN AT
THE HELM
ECONOMICS
KANNADA
HISTORY
MARATHI
Nawab Mahediyar
Jungbhadur (1921-22)
Prof. Abdus Sattar Siddiqui
(1922-24)
Prof.Mohd Abdur
Rahmankhan (1924-26)
Prof. Qazi Mohd Hussain
(1926-37)
Hussain Ali Khan
(1937-45)
Prof. M.S Doraiswamy
(1945-54)
Prof. Syed fazl-e-Haque
(1954-54)
Prpf. Abdul Khader
(1954-60)
Prof. Aryendra Sharma
(1960-65)
Prof. S.K Kumar
(1965-67)
Prof. V.A Shahane
(1967-67)
Prof. Bh Krishnamurthy
(1967-71)
Prof. M.A Muttalib
(1971-73)
Prof. E.G Parameshwaran
(1973-75)
Prof. G.Ram Reddy
(1975-77)
Prof.C.Lakshmanna
(1977-80)
Prof. K.S Upadhyay
(1981-85)
Prof.V.Narayankaran
Reddy
(1985-86)
Prof.YadavaReddy
(1986-88)
Prof. K.Madhusudhan
Reddy
(1988-93)
Prof. K.Subhashchandra
Reddy (1993-94)
Prof. M.Gopal Reddy
(1994-95)
Prof. Suleman Siddique
(1995-95)
Prof. R.Soma Reddy
(1995-96)
Prof. T.Mohan Singh
(1996-01)
Prof. M.Venkateshwar
(2002-05)
Prof. G.Satyanarayana
(2005-06)
Prof. P.L Vishweshwar Rao
(2006-08)
Prof.S.Sudharshan Rao
(2008-10)
Prof. T.KeshavaNarayana
(2010-12)
Prof. Sankasala Mallesh
(2012-14)
Prof. S.V Satyanarayana
(2014-14)
Prof. Maimoona
(2014-14)
Prof. Krishna Rao
(2014-)
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poetry in stone
PICS BY:
Suresh.G
Yasir Muhammed
Vanitha
10
DOWN MEMORY LANE
TRIPTIKA BASU & MANOJ SADULA
A GOOD TEACHER WAS ADORED
Prof. K. Madhusudhan
Reddy, Professor,
Department of Political
Science, recalls his
association with Arts
College over 40 years,
rst as a student and
later as a faculty member, Dean, and
Principal.
Prof. Reddy says there was not much
by way of research in Osmania then but
there were a lot of job opportunities.
Till 1960s, Osmania emphasised on
teaching. A good teacher was adored
those days. Urdu as a medium of
teaching and learning was given up in
1950s,he reminisces.
In early 1960s, Osmania excelled
in courses and research gained
importance. Teaching was blooming.
Even during the 1969 Telengana
agitation there was no shortage of faculty
members. Many eminent Professors
from all over India joined Osmania
University.
Till the 1970s, most of the students
hailed from an urban background. After
1970s, English became a new trend as
also a new culture emerged with the
inux of rural students . Today, there is a
perceptible dip in the quality of teaching
as also research. PhD has became a
substitute for unemployment. Political
interference led to a decline in OUs
educational standards.
EXPERIENCE OF A LIFETIME
Prof. Kousar Azam
(Political Science)
recalls her rst visit to
Osmania when she
was eight years old
along with her teacher
which she describes
as an experience of a life time. It was
like a kings palace. She remembers her
teacher telling them that Osmania is the
ultimate seat of knowledge and that they
all have to end up here someday.
Prof. Azam recalls the location of all
administrative ofces in the ground oor
of Arts College.
When, 20 years later, she came
to Osmania to do her Masters, the
Professors of Political Science divided
their time between two institutions. For
three days, they would go to Nizam
College and teach at Arts College for
the remaining three days. Professors
then were high-prole people but were
also very gracious. Prof. P.V. Rajagopals
English was so impeccable and he had
a good sense of his sense humour
. By listening to him, students would
learn a lot, Prof. Rashiuddin Khan, who
later became an MP and also played
an important role in India-Pakistan war
over the creation of Bangladesh was an
erudite man, she recalls.
Prof. Azam also recalls that for the rst
time, Department of Political Science
introduced two subjects in 1963, namely,
International Law and International
Relations. When she joined the
Department, Prof. M. A. Muttalib had
established a separate department for
Public Administration, which was till then
a part of Political Science. She recalls
that the Department of Political Science
delinked itself from the Department of
History in 1948.
NEED INTERNATIONAL EXPOSURE
For a long time, Prof. Laxman Rao
was the face of the Library Science
department. He started his career as a
student in year 1968-1969 in Osmania
University and went on to complete his
Masters from Banaras Hindu University.
He returned to OU as a faculty member
in 1975.
Prof. Laxman Rao says that in recent
times, In this course, we need to
update regularly. The syllabus in
Osmania was ahead of all other
universities. Now more practicals are to
be done. Students should be exposed to
international practices.
An object of neglect
THIRUPATHI GUGULOTHU
he founder, architect,
construction
labour
would be turning in
their graves watching
the pitiable plight of the woes
that have befell Arts college,
the wonderful edice they have
worked for. After weathering the
ravages of time for nearly seven
decades, Arts College seems to
have fallen on bad days- bad days
because of the poor quality of
maintenance and upkeep.
While the exterior structure has
retained some of its old charm,
the interiors tell a different tale
altogether. Water seepage into
corridors, classrooms, cellar and
the toilets has become a common
feature during the monsoon
season. The buildings division
which takes up repair work has
not been able to come up with a
permanent solution. As a result
of the continuous seepage,
corridor walls are stained and are
an eyesore to the visitor. The
spotless white walls stretch only as
far as the Main Hallway. Beyond
the Principals ofce area, one
can see the paint peeling off the
walls.
The College is no exception to the
malaise that plagues most heritage
structures in India- grafti on
MYADHARI NAVEENKUMAR
ts not everyday that one gets
to hobnob
w i t h
someone who
has seen the
growth of a
university,
its
highs and lows,
its sunrises and
sunsets over several years. A chat
with S. Yadagiri, one of the most
senior and experienced Class IV
employees in Arts college, was an
opportunity to see the university
through his eyes.
I come from Nalgonda district,
he says, recounting how he ended
up working at the Osmania
University. My father migrated
to Hyderabad in search of a
livelihood.He started working as
a construction labourer, supplying
wider horizons
11
Need to step up
research culture
COURIER DESK
EP YESUDAS
he tectonic changes in
the mediascape with the
advent of the social media
demanded that journalism
students need to learn and adopt a
new set of core skills, said K.Srinivas
Reddy, Resident Editor, The Hindu
Addressing students on Reporting
for Print Media - Trends at the
department on 20 January, Srinivas
Reddy stated that the changes in
technology have revolutionized the
media landscape. This necessitated
the adoption of skills for new media
technologies where people demanded
to be up to time instead of up to
date with the latest happenings.
Gathering content and content
curation have undergone dramatic
changes in the context of new news
delivery platforms- web and mobile.
He personally felt that publishing
on Twitter was the most challenging
form of writing for the media today
as one had to say it all in just 140
characters.
While underlining the importance of a
good classroom education, Mr.Reddy
emphasized the importance of
developing skills that the classroom
alone cannot provide; particularly the
human component of cultivating a
source, especially a reticent one. He
encouraged the students to familiarize
themselves with the activities and
decision dynamics of the newsroom
where the pressures of deadlines and
limited news pages test their skills to
report and write; as they collect and
collate data or present and analyze
news.
Responding to a question on his take
on the freedom of speech, whether
the freedom was that of the journalist
or that of the organization that the
journalist worked for, Reddy seemed
to opine that though freedom of
speech was a necessary right it has
always had opposition in various
forms, from state to organization
to the individual himself, who have
sought to constrict it or abuse it to
various degrees.
He explained this by summarizing
the changing role of the media in
Telugu
12
13
Osmania Courier
Registered with the Registrar of
Newspapers in India (RNI) under
No. 8132/62 Published monthly
except during vacation
Reported and edited by the students
of Department of Communication
& Journalism, Osmania University.
Views express herein do not
necessarily represent the ofcial
view of the University.
Editor
Prof. B. Balaswamy
Issue Editor
Prof. K. Stevenson
Editorial Associate
Ramakrishna
Research Scholars
Sneha Varghese, Ramesh Palvai
Editorial Trainees
Himabindu Duggirala, Yasir
Muhammed, Suresh Ghattamaneni,
EP Yesudas, Rahman Rasool,
Vanitha, S.Manoj, Triptika Basu,
M.Naveen Kumar, J Yashoda,
Teopolina, Karwan Ibrahim,
Prashanthi, G Tirupathi, Prabhakar
Chouti, Rakesh Kumar M
FORM IV
Place of Publication: Hyderabad
Periodicity of Publication:
Monthly
Printers Name and Address:
Director, University Press &
Publications, Osmania University
Whether a citizen of India: Yes
If foreigner, state the country of
origin: Not applicable
Publishers Name and Address:
Prof. B. Balaswamy, Head,
Department of Communication
& Journalism, Osmania Univeristy,
Hyderabad 500 007
Whether a citizen of India: Yes
If foreigner, state country of origin:
Not applicable
Editors Name and Address: Prof.
B. Balaswamy, Head, Department
of Communication & Journalism,
Osmania University, Hyderabad
500 007.
Names and addresses of
individuals who own the
publication and the partners or
shareholders holding more than
one per cent of the total capital:
Osmania University, Hyderabad
500 007
Science.
Beauty in
pink granite
polished shahabad stone. The College stands
as a pioneer in the history of state buildings
for having adopted RCC work on a large and
comprehensive scale.
The arcades around the open countryard, the
ornate parapets on the rst oor, all of same
dimensions and of Moorish variety, give a
mirror like effect, again a characteristic form
of the medieval Islamic architecture.
The building in pinkish granite stone
represents a harmonious blend of pillars
and lintel style of Ajanta and Ellora. The
architectural uniqueness stirs romance and
the stunning structure blows the mind.
The arches were modelled on the arches from
the monuments of Delhi, Agra, Charminar
As Director of Competitive
Examination Coaching Centre,
he initiated many programmes.
He was also the author of several
books, which were not only for
Psychology students but also
others from various disciplines.
He believed in a mission to
share and impart knowledge and
he was a visiting professor for
many national and international
universities.
Apart from Prof. E.G.P., Prof.
N. Yadagiri Reddy also served
as the Dean during 1992-94.
He specialised in Industrial
Psychology. He also served as the
Head and Chairman, Board of
Studies. He was actively associated
with A.P. Government Project for
many years.
Prof. K. Ramchandra Reddy, Prof.
K. Ravichandra, Prof. Pratibha
Sood, Prof Beena and others
have added to the glory of the
department.
Journalism
In the cellar of the Arts College is the
Department of Communication
and Journalism founded in 1954
by De Forest ODell. Noted media
professionals
such as B.
Nageswara Rao
from Deccan
Chronicle,
Pran
Nath
Malhan from
the Ministry
of Information & Broadcasting
and Indian Institute of Mass
Communication provided the
much needed impetus to the
Department.
However, Prof. Bashirudin is
most closely associated with the
department by former students
as well as seniors all over the
country. He held an aura for
Editors note:
The students who have taken
their rst stepinto the world of
journalism have made an earnest
attempt to contact several among
the galaxy of luminaries who
have studied in Arts College. Given the time, space and resource
constraints we may have failed
to capture several individuals an
varied dimensions. Nevertheless,
Osmania Courier , acknowledges the contribution of leading
stalwarts to the University and
also the sautes all the seniors who
have excelled in diverse walks of
life.
seniorsspeak
14
C.H. HANUMANTHA RAO,
MA Economics (1955-1957)
Member, Seventh and Eighth
Planning commission
After graduating from Nizam
College, I joined Arts College in
1955. I was inspired by Prof. AM
Khusro, then a Lecturer. Later,
he became a Professor in Delhi
School of Economics (DSE). Abdul
Khader from the London School
of Economics was the Head of the
department then.
I was active in the students
movement and I contested for the
post of President of the College in
1956 in the nal year of MA and
was defeated by seven votes. Earlier,
I was the Vice President of Nizam
College.
My defeat in Arts College was a
blessing as I concentrated on my MA
and passed out in rst division. After
1957, I was invited to join the Delhi
School of Economics by VKRV
Rao, Vice Chancellor of Delhi
University.
I distinctly remember I persuaded
C.Narayan Reddy to take part in
the student politics. CNR refused
and remained consistent in his
approach to politics.
shop which
we stole in
between the
classes. Then
there was
the lounge
where we
spent hours
playing
table tennis
and listening to music from the
gramophone records. Then there
was the times when the election
fever took over and we really
enjoyed heckling the prospective
candidates.
The campus became
BALKA
SUMAN, MP,
Peddapalli
Lok Sabha
constituency.
The role of
Arts College in
formation of
Telangana State is
undenable. It is
not only imparting quality education
but also sensitizes students to the
social issues.
ANANDA SHANKAR
JAYANT, (M.A., M.Phil, PhD
MPhil, PhD
I feel proud
to have
belonged to
the rst batch
of Journalism
degree course
of Osmania University. I had done
Masters in English and developed
intense intellectual interest in politics
before I took to study of journalism.
That interest impelled me swiftly
to take a direct plunge in politics.
However, the training I received from
journalism department has stood
me in good stead for the last half
century, as I dealt with media both as
a spokesperson at the national level
and as a politician. My attachment
as an alumnus is thus both romantic
and real
events
15
ROUND UP
Effective Counselling
The Psychology Department has witnessed hectic activity in the
resent past organizing workshops and lectures.
A one-day workshop on Effective Counselling Skills was
organized on 16 March 2015on different themes- Understanding
the client by Dr. P. Srilakshmi, Psychiatrist, Personal attributes
of a counselor by Dr. Pragya Rashmi, and Child & Adolescent
Counselling Skills by Dr. Geeta Challa, Psychologis
Senior Professor, K. Ravichandra, inaugurated the workshop
attended by students from St. Francis, Womens College, Koti and
Nizam College.
Earlier, in collaboration with the A.V. College, Hyderabad it
organized a three-day national conference on Challenges of
Contemporary Life Role of Positive Psychology. Tthe themes
included-Emotions and Mental Health, Personality and Positivism,
Positive Psychology in Diverse Settings, Positive Psychology and
Adolescence and Indices of Positive Psychology.
Prof. P. Raghurami Reddy, Psychiatrist and retired Principal of
Osmania Medical College was the chief guest.
This was a part of the Platinum Jubilee year of Arts College, O.U
and the ninth Annual Conference of the Indian Association of
Mental Health.
Prof. Ronald, Greaves University of Liverpool,delivered a guest
lecture on Reections on a Life- Studying Religion
LECTURE SERIES IN ISLAMIC STUDIES
The Department of Islamic Studies organised a lecture serries
commemorating its Golden Jubilee year
Prof. Bruce Lawrence, Islamic Studies Emeritus at Duke University,
USA, spoke on Abrahamic faith and inter-religious cooperation:
why citizenship matters. Prof. Suleman Siddiqui, former ViceChancellor, Osmania University, traced the Mystic Movements
in the Deccan With special reference to the discovery of a 17th
century scroll. The third lecture was on Love and Punishmentfrom Perspective of Law by Dr. Flavia Agnes in March.
Fresh insights into Tribal literature
The Department of Marathi conducted a one-day National
Seminar on Adivasi Sahitya: Sadyasthiti Aani Navya Disha on 30
March, 2015. Experts in Tribal literature, Prof. Vinod Kumre from
Mumbai University and Prof. Maheshwari Gawit from Premrai
Sarda Senior College, Ahmadnagar, were the chief speakers. .
Around 12 research scholars and speakers presented papers at
the seminar presided by the Chief Guest, Prof. Shailendra Lende
from Nagpur University.
KANAKADASA REVISITED
The Department of Kannada, in collaboration with Mangalore
University organised a one-day lecture on Kanaka Chithana
Pracharopanyasa- a discussion on the Kannada poet Kanakadasas
kritis. Called Bagilanu Theredu.. (An opening door), the lecture
focused on the use of day-to-day activities of man as similes for
philosophical insights in Kanakadasas poetry. The lecture was
preceded by a national seminar on Kannada literature.
Workshop on research methods
The Department of Linguistics organised a two-day research
methodology workshop on February 3 and 4. It dealt with
different aspects of research in Humanities.
Prof. Mohammed Ansari, Head, Dept. of Linguistics said, Arts
College Principal Prof. T. Krishna Rao inaugurated the event
attended by nearly 160 research scholars and post-graduate
students.
EDUCATION WAS PRIORITY TO NIZAM
Several historians reiterated that the seeds of education in
Telangana were rst sown in the time of Nizam Mir Osman Ali
Khan,
They were participating in the one-day seminar on 27 March,
Educational Development under H. E. H. Mir Osman Ali
Khan, the Nizam VII conducted by the Department of History,
Osmania University.
Dr. Zareena Parveen, Director, State Archives and Research
Institute, in her presidential remarks, remarked that the seventh
Nizams regime was a golden age for educational development
in Telangana. Apart from allocating ten percent of the budget
for education in the region, the Nizam started medicine and
engineering streams in colleges, and established several hospitals.
She lamented that the Nizam was however, known more for his
autocratic rule than his contributions to the region.
Principal of Arts College, Prof. T. Krishna Rao, inaugurated the
seminar while Prof. V. Kishan Rao, former Registrar, Osmania
University, was the Chief Guest.
(L to R) Akella Raghavendra, Special invitee,College Vice Principal, Prof. Ramulu, Prof. Venkata Chalam, Vice
Chairman, TSCHE, Chief Guest, Pidamarthi Ravi, Chairman, SC Corporation, Telangana , Prof. T.Krishna
Rao, Principal, Prof. E.Suresh Kumar, Registrar, Prof. S.Mallesh, Vice Chairman, TSCHE, College Vice
Principal, Balu Naik, Surya Dhananjaya, Cultural Coordinator Prof. Laxmaiah, Dean Students Aairs, at the
Annual day function. Prizes were distributed to winners of extra curricular activities and sports.
ow can constructing
dams and industries at
the cost of displacement
of communities and destruction
of
ecosystems
be
called
development, questioned Dr.
Felix Padel, anthropologist, writer,
and the great grandson of Charles
Darwin.
Addressing a seminar on
Development
and
Social
Movements
organised
by
Indian Council of Social Science
Research (ICSSR) Southern
Region, Dr. Padel explained
that real development meant
raising everyones standard of
living, providing equal access to
food, water, sensitive education,
healthcare, and upholding the
principles of justice and equality
before law.
Around 50 to 60 million tribal
people are directly displaced
since 1950, and indirectly many
more than that, in the name of
development.
The
rapid
industrialisation
devastated forest lands, looted
states non-renewable sources
Describing
tribals
as
underdeveloped, backward or
primitive is insult to the society
which injured them badly, Dr.
Padel said and described the
Dongriyas as highly evolved and
as being much more civilised than
common people. As an indication
of their affection for the forests,
he quoted them saying: Forest
does not belongs to us, we belong
to the forest.
in and around
16
WELCOME
GREENERY
RAHAMAN