Sachpazis - Verification of The Ultimate Punching Shear Resistance To Ec2 1992-1!1!2004 With Na Cen

VERIFICATION OF THE ULTIMATE
PUNCHING SHEAR RESISTANCE

EUROCODE 2
GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Costas Sachpazis

Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Consulting Company for
Structural Engineering, Soil Mechanics, Rock Mechanics, Foundation Engineering & Retaining Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210 5711263 - Fax.:+30 210 5711461 - Mobile: (+30) 6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944,
www.geodomisi.com
- costas@sachpazis.info
Project: VERIFICATION OF THE ULTIMATE PUNCHING Job Ref.

SHEAR RESISTANCE to EUROCODE2 1992-1-1:2004
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Sheet no./rev. 1
Civil & Geotechnical Engineering

Calc.
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
16/01/2016
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Date
App'd by
Date
INDEX
DESCRIPTION
CHECKS
1.- Zone adjacent to the support or load (Persistent situations)
2.- Zone with punching shear reinforcement (Persistent situations)
3
5
3.- External zone

situations)
to
the
punching
shear
reinforecement
(Persistent
4.- Punching shear reinforcement (EN 1992-1-1:2004/AC:2008, 9.4.3(2))

5.- Clear distance between two isolated consecutive bars
9
9
6.- Distance between the support's face and the first punching shear
reinforcement
10
7.- Distance between transverse consecutive reinforcement perimeters
10
8.- Distance between two consecutive reinforcements in peripheral direction 11

9.- Distance between the support's external face and the outermost bar
inclined at 45
11

SHEAR RESISTANCE to EUROCODE2 1992--1-1:2004
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Calc.
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
16/01/2016
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Date
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Date
DESCRIPTION
Calculation of the punching shear perimeters
Perimeter of the s
support (C1)
u0:
1600 mm
Critical perimeter
u1:
4362 mm
xG:
0 mm
yG:
0 mm
W1x:
19163.6 cm
W1y:
19163.6 cm
Punching shear reinforcement perimeter

uout,ef:
5031 mm
xG:
0 mm
yG:
0 mm
Wout,ef,x:
51487.8 cm
Wout,ef,y:
51487.8 cm
CHECKS
1.- Zone adjacent to the support or load (Persistent situations)
The worst case design forces occur for load combination 1.35SW+1.35DL1+1.5LL1.
The following criteria must be satisfied:
vEd vRd,max
2.43 MPa 4.50 MPa
Where:
vEd: Design value of the sheer stress along the control section considered.
vRd,max: Design value of the maximum punching shear resistance along the
control section considered.
vEd :
2.43
MPa
vRd,max :
4.50
MPa
vEd :
2.43
MPa
The design value of the sheer stress along the control section considered is obtained
from the following expression (EN 1992
1992-1-1:2004/AC:2008, 6.4.5):
vEd =
VEd
u0 d
Where:
VEd: Design value of the applied shear force.
VEd : 756.75 kN
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Calc.
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
16/01/2016
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Date
: Coefficient which takes into account the effects of load eccentricity. (EN
1992-1-1:2004/AC:2008, 6.4.3).
= 1 + kx
MEdx
VEd
App'd by
Date
1.13
kx :
0.60
ky :
0.60
MEdy u1
u1
+ ky
W1x
VEd W1y
kx: Coefficient which depends on the relationship between the dimensions

cy (dimension in direction of the y-axis) and cx (dimension in direction of the
x-axis) of the column (EN 1992-1-1:2004/AC:2008, Table 6.1).
ky: Coefficient which depends on the relationship between the dimensions cx
(dimension in direction of the x-axis) and cy (dimension in direction of the
y-axis) of the column (EN 1992-1-1:2004/AC:2008, Table 6.1).
MEdx: Design moment around the x-axis, regarding the center of gravity of
the critical perimeter u1.
MEdy: Design moment around the y-axis, regarding the center of gravity of
MEdOx: Design moment around the x-axis, regarding the center of gravity of
the column.
MEdOy: Design moment around the y-axis, regarding the center of gravity of
the column.
u1: Critical punching shear perimeter (EN 1992-1-1:2004/AC:2008, 6.4.2).
MEdx :
58.65
kNm
MEdy :
12.30
kNm
MEdOx :
58.65
kNm
MEdOy :
12.30
kNm
u1 :
4362
mm
u1
W1x =
dl
W1x : 19163.6 cm
dl: Differential element of the critical perimeter length.

ey: Distance from dl to the axis where the moment MEdx acts about.
u1
W1y =
dl
W1y : 19163.6 cm
ex: Distance from dl to the axis where the moment MEdy acts about.
u0: Verification critical punching shear perimeter of the area adjacent to the
support or load (EN 1992-1-1:2004/AC:2008, 6.4.5).
u0 :
1600
mm
d:
220
mm
vRd,max = 0.5 fcd
vRd,max :
4.50
MPa
= 0.6 1 ck
250
0.54
d: Nominal depth of the slab.

The design value of the maximum punching shear resistance along the control section
considered is obtained from the following expression (EN 1992-1-1:2004/AC:2008,
6.4.5):
Where:
fck: Concrete compressive strength.
fck :
25.00
MPa
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Calc.
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
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fcd: Design value of the concrete compression force in the direction of the
longitudinal member axis.
App'd by
fcd :
Date
16.67
MPa
2.- Zone with punching shear reinforcement (Persistent situations)

vEd vRd,cs
0.89 MPa 4.90 MPa
Where:
vRd,cs: Design value of the punching shear resistance of a slab with punching
shear reinforcement along the control section cons
considered.
vEd :
0.89
MPa
vRd,cs :
4.90
MPa
vEd :
0.89
MPa
1992-1-1:2004/AC:2008, 6.4.3):
vEd =
VEd
u1 d
Where:
1992-1-1:2004/AC:2008,
1:2004/AC:2008, 6.4.3).
= 1 + kx
MEdx
VEd
VEd : 756.75 kN
:
1.13
kx :
0.60
ky :
0.60
MEdy u1
u1
+ ky
W1x
VEd W1y

cy (dimension in direction of the y-axis)
y
and cx (dimension in direction of
the x-axis)
axis) of the column (EN 1992
1992-1-1:2004/AC:2008, Table 6.1).
ky: Coefficient which depends on the relationship between the dimensions
cx (dimension in direction of the x-axis)
x
and cy (dimension in direction
on of
the y-axis)
axis) of the column (EN 1992
1992-1-1:2004/AC:2008, Table 6.1).
MEdx: Design moment around the x-axis,
x axis, regarding the center of gravity of
MEdy: Design moment around the y-axis,
y
regarding
ng the center of gravity of
MEdOx: Design moment around the x
x-axis,
axis, regarding the center of gravity
of the column.
MEdOy: Design moment around the y-axis,
y
regarding the center of gravity
of the column.
u1: Critical punching shear perimeter (EN 1992
1992-1-1:2004/AC:2008,
1:2004/AC:2008, 6.4.2).
MEdx :
58.65
kNm
MEdy :
12.30
kNm
MEdOx :
58.65
kNm
MEdOy :
u1 :
12.30
4362
kNm
mm
u1
W1x =
dl
W1x : 19163.6 cm
dl:: Differential element of the critical perimeter length.

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Calc.
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
16/01/2016
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Date
App'd by
Date
u1
W1y =
dl
W1y : 19163.6 cm
d:
220
mm
vRd,cs :
4.90
MPa
vRd,c :
0.95
MPa
vRd,c,min :
0.68
MPa
c :
k:
1.50
1.95
fck :
25.00
The design value of the punching shear resistance of a slab with punching shear
reinforcement along the control section considered is obtained from the following
expression (EN 1992-1-1:2004/AC:2008, 6.4.5):
A sw
fywd,ef sin
sr
vRd,cs = 0.75 vRd,c + 1.5
u1
Where:
vRd,c =
0.18
1/3
k (100 l fck )
+ 0.1 cp
c
with a minimum value of:

1/2
vRd,c,min = 0.035 k 3 / 2 fck
+ 0.1 cp
Where:
c: Concrete resistance reduction coefficient.
k: Coefficient which depends on the nominal depth of 'd'.
200
k = 1 +
2

l: Geometric steel area of the main tensile longitudinal
reinforcement.
l =
MPa
l : 0.0132
lx ly 0.02
Where:
lx: Ratio in X-direction.
ly: Ratio in Y-direction.
cp: Average axial stress on the critical verification surface (positive
compression), with a maximum value of cp,max.
cp,max = 0.20 fcd

fcd: Design value of the concrete compression force in the
direction of the longitudinal member axis.
lx : 0.0132
ly : 0.0132
cp :
2.00
MPa
cp,max :
3.33
MPa
16.67
MPa
fcd :
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Calc.
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
16/01/2016
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Date
Asw: Total area of punching shear reinforcement within a permieter

concentric with the support or loaded area.
sr: Radial distance between two concentric perimeters of reinforcement.
reinforcement.
: Angle between the shear reinforcement and the plane of the slab.
Asw
(mm)
sr
(mm)
(degrees)
Asw/sr
(cm/m)
111
2262
80
45.0
282.8
111
2262
80
45.0
282.8
Reference
fywd,ef: Effective design strength of the punching shear reinforcement.
fywd,ef : 305.00 MPa
fywd,ef = 250 + 0.25 d fywd

fywd: Design yield strength of the shear reinforcement.
fywd = 0.8 fywk
fywd : 320.00 MPa
(EN 1992-1-1:2004/AC:2008,
1:2004/AC:2008, 6.2.3(3))
fywk : 400.00 MPa
u1: Critical punching shear perimeter (EN 1992
1992-1-1:2004/AC:2008, 6.4.2).
u1 : 4362 mm
3.- External zone to the punching shear reinforecement (Persistent situations)

vEd vRd,c
0.72 MPa 0.95 MPa
Where:
vRd,c: Design value of the punching shear resistance of a slab without punching
shear reinforcement
nt along the control section considered.
vEd :
0.72
MPa
vRd,c :
0.95
MPa
vEd :
0.72
MPa
1992-1-1:2004/AC:2008, 6.4.5):
vEd =
VEd
uout,ef d
Where:
1992-1-1:2004/AC:2008,
1:2004/AC:2008, 6.4.3).
= 1 + kx
MEdx
VEd
uout,ef
Wout,ef,x
+ ky
MEdy
VEd
VEd : 756.75 kN
:
1.05
uout,ef
Wout,ef,y
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Calc.
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
16/01/2016
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Date

cy (dimension in direction of the y-axis) and cx (dimension in direction of
the x-axis) of the column (EN 1992-1-1:2004/AC:2008, Table 6.1).
ky: Coefficient which depends on the relationship between the dimensions
cx (dimension in direction of the x-axis) and cy (dimension in direction of
the y-axis) of the column (EN 1992-1-1:2004/AC:2008, Table 6.1).
MEdx: Design moment around the x-axis, regarding the center of gravity of
the critical perimeter uout,ef.
MEdy: Design moment around the y-axis, regarding the center of gravity of
the critical perimeter uout,ef.
MEdOx: Design moment around the x-axis, regarding the center of gravity
of the column.
MEdOy: Design moment around the y-axis, regarding the center of gravity
of the column.
uout,ef: Critical punching shear perimeter outside the reinforced zone (EN
1992-1-1:2004/AC:2008, 6.4.5).
App'd by
Date
kx :
0.60
ky :
0.60
MEdx :
58.65
kNm
MEdy :
12.30
kNm
MEdOx :
58.65
kNm
MEdOy :
12.30
kNm
uout,ef :
5031
mm
uout,ef
Wout,ef,x =
ey dl
Wout,ef,x : 51487.8 cm
dl: Differential element of the critical perimeter length.

uout,ef
Wout,ef,y =
ex dl
Wout,ef,y : 51487.8 cm
d:
220
mm
vRd,c :
0.95
MPa
vRd,c,min :
0.68
MPa
c :
k:
1.50
1.95
The design value of the punching shear resistance of a slab without punching shear
reinformcement along the control section considered is obtained from the following
expression (EN 1992-1-1:2004/AC:2008, 6.4.4):
vRd,c =
0.18
1/3
k (100 l fck )
+ 0.1 cp
c
with a minimum value of:

1/2
vRd,c,min = 0.035 k 3 / 2 fck
+ 0.1 cp
Where:
c: Concrete resistance reduction coefficient.
k: Coefficient which depends on the nominal depth of 'd'.
k = 1 +
200
2
d

l: Geometric steel area of the main tensile longitudinal reinforcement.
fck : 25.00 MPa

l : 0.0132
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Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
16/01/2016
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Date
App'd by
Date
l = lx ly 0.02
Where:
lx: Ratio in X--direction.
ly: Ratio in Y--direction.
lx : 0.0132
ly : 0.0132
cp: Average axial stress on the critical verification surface (positive

compression), with a maximum value of cp,max.
cp,max = 0.20 fcd

fcd: Design value of the concrete compression for
force
ce in the direction of
the longitudinal member axis.
cp :
2.00
MPa
cp,max :
3.33
MPa
16.67
MPa
fcd :
4.- Punching shear reinforcement (EN 1992

1992-1-1:2004/AC:2008,
1:2004/AC:2008, 9.4.3(2))
Where shear reinforcement is required the area of a link leg (or equivalent), Asw,min, is given by Expression
(9.11).
Asw,min (1,5 sin + cos ) / ( sr st ) 0,08
( fck ) / f yk
( 9.11)
w = Asw,min (1,5 sin + cos ) / ( sr st )

w,min = 0, 08
( fck ) / f yk
Asw
(mm)
sr
(mm)
st
(mm)
(degrees)
w,min
111
113
80
33
45.0
0.0757
0.0010
111
113
80
33
45.0
0.0757
0.0010
Reference
w w,min
where:
Asw: the area of a link leg (or equivalent).
: is the angle between the shear reinforcement and the main steel (i.e. for
for vertical links
= 90 and sin = 1).
sr: is the spacing of shear links in the radial direction.
st: is the spacing of shear links in the tangential direction.
fck: is in MPa
fck : 25.00 MPa
5.- Clear distance between two isolated consecutive bars

The horizontal and vertical clear spacing dl between two consecutive bars should be greater than or equal to
smin (EN 1992-1-1:2004/AC:2008,
1:2004/AC:2008, 8.2(2)):
dl smin
21 mm 20 mm
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Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
16/01/2016
Chk'd by
Date
App'd by
Date
Where:
smin: Maximum value of s1, s2, s3.
smin : 20 mm
s1 = max
s1 : 12 mm
s2 = 5 + dg
s2 : 17 mm
s3 = 20mm
s3 : 20 mm
Where:
dg: Maximum size of aggregate.
max: Diameter of the thickest bar of the transverse reinforcement.
dl
(mm)
smin
(mm)
max
(mm)
111
21
20
12
111
21
20
12
dg : 12 mm
max : 12 mm
6.- Distance between the support's face and the first punching shear reinforcement
The distance between the face of the support or loaded area and the first punching shear rreinforcement should
not be greater than smax (EN 1992--1-1:2004/AC:2008, 9.4.3):
dl smax
80 mm 110 mm
Where:
smax = 0.5 d
d:: Nominal depth of the slab.
smax : 110 mm
d : 220 mm
7.- Distance between transverse consecutive reinforcement

reinforcemen perimeters
The distance dl between consecutive transverse reinforcement perimeters should be, at most, equal to smax (EN
1992-1-1:2004/AC:2008, 9.4.3):
dl smax
80 mm 165 mm
Where:
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Date
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smax = 0.75 d
App'd by
Date
smax : 165 mm
d : 220 mm
8.- Distance between two consecutive reinforcements in peripheral direction

The distance dl between two consecutive perimeter reinforcements should not be greater than smax (EN 19921-1:2004/AC:2008, 9.4.3):
dl smax
33 mm 330 mm
Where:
smax = 1.5 d
smax : 330 mm
d : 220 mm
9.- Distance between the support's external face and the outermost bar inclined at 45
This combination does not proceed since the reinforcement is located
located between the external faces of the
support.

Structural Engineering, Soil Mechanics, Rock Mechanics, Foundation
Engineering & Retaining Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210 5711263 - Fax.:+30 210 5711461 - Mobile:
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VERIFICATION OF THE ULTIMATE

PUNCHING SHEAR RESISTANCE

GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Costas Sachpazis

Project: VERIFICATION OF THE ULTIMATE PUNCHING Job Ref.

Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Consulting Company for

Civil & Geotechnical Engineering

3.- External zone

4.- Punching shear reinforcement (EN 1992-1-1:2004/AC:2008, 9.4.3(2))

8.- Distance between two consecutive reinforcements in peripheral direction 11

Project: VERIFICATION OF THE ULTIMATE PUNCHING Job Ref.

Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Consulting Company for

Civil & Geotechnical Engineering

Punching shear reinforcement perimeter

Project: VERIFICATION OF THE ULTIMATE PUNCHING Job Ref.

Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Consulting Company for

Civil & Geotechnical Engineering

kx: Coefficient which depends on the relationship between the dimensions

dl: Differential element of the critical perimeter length.

vRd,max = 0.5 fcd

d: Nominal depth of the slab.

Project: VERIFICATION OF THE ULTIMATE PUNCHING Job Ref.

Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Consulting Company for

Civil & Geotechnical Engineering

2.- Zone with punching shear reinforcement (Persistent situations)

kx: Coefficient which depends on the relationship between the dimensions

dl:: Differential element of the critical perimeter length.

Project: VERIFICATION OF THE ULTIMATE PUNCHING Job Ref.

Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Consulting Company for

Civil & Geotechnical Engineering

vRd,cs = 0.75 vRd,c + 1.5

with a minimum value of:

fck: Concrete compressive strength.

cp,max = 0.20 fcd

Project: VERIFICATION OF THE ULTIMATE PUNCHING Job Ref.

Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Consulting Company for

Civil & Geotechnical Engineering

Asw: Total area of punching shear reinforcement within a permieter

fywd,ef: Effective design strength of the punching shear reinforcement.

fywd,ef : 305.00 MPa

fywd,ef = 250 + 0.25 d fywd

fywd = 0.8 fywk

fywd : 320.00 MPa

3.- External zone to the punching shear reinforecement (Persistent situations)

Project: VERIFICATION OF THE ULTIMATE PUNCHING Job Ref.

Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Consulting Company for

Civil & Geotechnical Engineering

kx: Coefficient which depends on the relationship between the dimensions

dl: Differential element of the critical perimeter length.

with a minimum value of:

fck: Concrete compressive strength.

fck : 25.00 MPa

Project: VERIFICATION OF THE ULTIMATE PUNCHING Job Ref.

Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Consulting Company for

Civil & Geotechnical Engineering

cp: Average axial stress on the critical verification surface (positive

cp,max = 0.20 fcd

4.- Punching shear reinforcement (EN 1992

Asw,min (1,5 sin + cos ) / ( sr st ) 0,08

w = Asw,min (1,5 sin + cos ) / ( sr st )

fck : 25.00 MPa

5.- Clear distance between two isolated consecutive bars

Project: VERIFICATION OF THE ULTIMATE PUNCHING Job Ref.

Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Consulting Company for