Department of
Agriculture
Foreign
Cotton:
Agricultural
Service World Markets and Trade
Circular Series
FOP 04 - 10
April 2010
For the first time, it appears that India will have a larger share of China’s imports than the United States.
Tight U.S. supplies (low carry-in stocks and production) are in contrast to abundant Indian supplies (large
carry-in stocks and higher production). With world prices now substantially above the Indian support
price, its cotton is moving freely into the world market. Total U.S. exports are forecast lower and
nowhere else is this as evident as in China, where the United States has historically dominated the market,
but is now a distant second, with only a 25 percent share during the Aug. - Feb. period.
This is a dramatic shift from the previous year, when falling world cotton prices coupled with India’s
higher domestic support prices rendered Indian cotton uncompetitive. This enabled the United States to
aggressively market cotton, resulting in an unusually high 60 percent share in China and dramatically
lower U.S. carry-over stocks. Low world prices continued downward pressure on U.S. production while
in contrast; India’s high support prices induced more domestic production, further increasing exportable
supplies.
Underlying these short term market changes are India’s ongoing improvements in ginning practices and
export logistics, which are enhancing its long term competitiveness vis-a-vis U. S. cotton.
Major Exporters:
• Brazil is down 100,000 bales to 1.9 million due to higher domestic demand.
• Egypt is raised 125,000 bales to 200,000 on stronger global demand for long staple cotton.
Major Importers:
• Turkey is raised 150,000 bales to 3.65 million due to stronger domestic demand.
• Egypt is raised 100,000 bales to 500,000 on strong global demand for long staple cotton.
Country Mktg Year Area Beginning Production Imports Exports Use Loss Total Dom. Ending
Harvested Stocks Cons. Stocks
Australia
2009/10 5 0 -150 0 -50 0 0 0 -100
Bolivia
2009/10 0 0 0 -5 0 0 0 0 -5
Brazil
2009/10 0 0 0 0 -100 200 0 200 -100
Burkina
2009/10 0 0 -125 0 -75 0 0 0 -50
Cameroon
2009/10 0 0 -25 0 -15 0 0 0 -10
Canada
2009/10 0 0 0 -10 0 -10 0 -10 0
Chad
2009/10 0 0 -15 0 -15 0 0 0 0
Czech Republic
2009/10 0 0 0 -5 -5 0 0 0 0
Egypt
2008/09 0 0 0 0 -25 25 0 25 0
2009/10 0 0 0 100 125 0 0 0 -25
France
2009/10 0 0 0 -5 0 -5 0 -5 0
Germany
2009/10 0 0 0 -5 10 -15 0 -15 0
India
2008/09 0 0 0 0 0 -150 0 -150 150
2009/10 0 150 0 0 0 200 0 200 -50
Indonesia
2009/10 0 0 0 25 -5 0 0 0 30
Italy
2009/10 0 0 0 0 5 -5 0 -5 0
Malaysia
2009/10 0 0 0 25 25 0 0 0 0
Country Mktg Year Area Beginning Production Imports Exports Use Loss Total Dom. Ending
Harvested Stocks Cons. Stocks
Mali
2009/10 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 25
Mauritius
2009/10 0 0 0 25 0 20 0 20 5
Morocco
2009/10 0 0 0 -25 0 -20 0 -20 -5
Pakistan
2008/09 0 0 0 0 0 -250 0 -250 250
2009/10 0 250 0 -500 0 -250 0 -250 0
Philippines
2009/10 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 10 0
Portugal
2009/10 0 0 0 -10 0 -5 0 -5 -5
Senegal
2009/10 0 0 -25 0 -10 0 0 0 -15
South Africa
2009/10 1 0 -3 0 0 0 0 0 -3
Spain
2009/10 0 0 0 -5 -15 5 0 5 5
Syria
2008/09 -14 0 -35 0 -25 50 0 50 -60
2009/10 -15 -60 25 0 0 -25 0 -25 -10
Taiwan
2009/10 0 0 0 25 0 25 0 25 0
Thailand
2008/09 -6 0 -12 0 0 0 0 0 -12
2009/10 -3 -12 -6 0 0 0 0 0 -18
Turkey
2009/10 0 0 0 150 0 100 0 100 50
Turkmenistan
2009/10 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 50
Uganda
Country Mktg Year Area Beginning Production Imports Exports Use Loss Total Dom. Ending
Harvested Stocks Cons. Stocks
2009/10 0 0 -15 0 -6 0 0 0 -9
United Kingdom
2009/10 0 0 0 -5 -5 0 0 0 0
United States
2009/10 0 0 -251 0 0 0 -51 -51 -200
Uzbekistan
2009/10 0 0 0 0 -50 100 0 100 -50
Venezuela
2009/10 0 0 0 -10 0 -10 0 -10 0
Vietnam
2008/09 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
2009/10 2 1 4 50 0 50 0 50 5
Zimbabwe
2009/10 0 0 -10 0 0 0 0 0 -10
World
World
2008/09 -20 0 -46 0 -50 -325 0 -325 329
2009/10 -10 329 -521 -175 -186 365 -51 314 -495
Feb Mar
2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2009/10
Production none
China 6,183 7,729 8,056 7,991 6,967 6,858
India 4,148 4,746 5,225 4,921 5,117 5,117
United States 5,201 4,700 4,182 2,790 2,700 2,700
Pakistan 2,213 2,155 1,938 1,960 2,134 2,134
Brazil 1,023 1,524 1,602 1,193 1,208 1,252
Uzbekistan 1,208 1,165 1,165 1,002 958 893
Australia 610 294 139 327 381 381
Other 4,820 4,238 3,800 3,213 2,905 2,927
Total 25,407 26,552 26,107 23,395 22,370 22,261
USE Dom. Consumption none
China 9,798 10,886 11,104 9,580 10,342 10,342
India 3,636 3,941 4,050 3,897 4,180 4,180
Pakistan 2,504 2,613 2,613 2,504 2,613 2,558
Turkey 1,502 1,589 1,306 1,089 1,110 1,154
Brazil 969 996 1,002 914 914 914
Bangladesh 544 697 762 816 871 871
United States 1,278 1,074 999 781 740 762
Other 5,173 5,141 4,938 4,391 4,383 4,409
Total 25,404 26,937 26,773 23,973 25,154 25,191
Imports none
China 4,199 2,305 2,510 1,523 1,960 2,068
Bangladesh 555 686 762 827 871 871
Turkey 762 877 712 629 718 762
Pakistan 352 502 851 425 599 544
Indonesia 479 479 501 435 452 452
Thailand 412 415 420 349 392 392
Mexico 380 295 333 286 327 327
Other 2,609 2,727 2,401 2,059 2,033 2,071
Total 9,747 8,286 8,490 6,534 7,351 7,487
Exports none
United States 3,821 2,833 2,973 2,891 2,613 2,613
India 751 994 1,531 514 1,241 1,328
Uzbekistan 1,045 980 914 653 871 849
Brazil 429 283 486 596 435 435
Australia 628 464 265 261 370 392
Turkmenistan 120 174 180 131 218 218
Greece 294 272 283 174 191 191
Other 2,621 2,115 1,745 1,351 1,415 1,464
Total 9,710 8,114 8,376 6,571 7,353 7,490
Ending Stocks none
China 4,907 4,471 4,464 4,870 3,982 3,982
India 1,756 1,669 1,444 2,128 1,954 1,867
Brazil 787 1,177 1,361 1,087 1,000 1,043
Pakistan 1,069 1,061 1,173 966 972 928
United States 1,321 2,064 2,187 1,380 718 697
Turkey 376 425 424 355 306 301
Uzbekistan 272 261 293 424 293 250
Other 3,092 2,618 2,294 2,381 2,113 2,124
Total 13,580 13,746 13,642 13,590 11,339 11,192
Mar Apr
2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2009/10
Production none
Brazil 4,700 7,000 7,360 5,480 5,750 5,750
China 28,400 35,500 37,000 36,700 31,500 31,500
India 19,050 21,800 24,000 22,600 23,500 23,500
Pakistan 10,165 9,900 8,900 9,000 9,800 9,800
Turkey 3,550 3,800 3,100 1,930 1,700 1,700
United States 23,890 21,588 19,207 12,815 12,401 12,150
Uzbekistan 5,550 5,350 5,350 4,600 4,100 4,100
Other 21,386 17,015 14,991 14,279 13,493 13,223
Total 116,691 121,953 119,908 107,404 102,244 101,723
USE Dom. Consumption none
Bangladesh 2,500 3,200 3,500 3,750 4,000 4,000
Brazil 4,452 4,573 4,600 4,200 4,200 4,400
China 45,000 50,000 51,000 44,000 47,500 47,500
India 16,700 18,100 18,600 17,750 19,200 19,400
Indonesia 2,175 2,175 2,225 2,000 2,050 2,050
Mexico 2,100 2,100 2,000 1,850 1,900 1,900
Pakistan 11,500 12,000 12,000 11,250 11,750 11,500
Thailand 2,050 1,950 1,950 1,600 1,775 1,775
Turkey 6,900 7,300 6,000 5,000 5,300 5,400
United States 5,871 4,935 4,589 3,587 3,500 3,500
Other 17,432 17,387 16,503 14,793 14,525 14,640
Total 116,680 123,720 122,967 109,780 115,700 116,065
Imports none
Bangladesh 2,550 3,150 3,500 3,800 4,000 4,000
China 19,284 10,588 11,530 6,996 9,500 9,500
Indonesia 2,200 2,200 2,300 2,000 2,075 2,100
Korea, South 1,011 1,068 975 988 1,000 1,000
Mexico 1,744 1,353 1,530 1,315 1,500 1,500
Pakistan 1,615 2,305 3,907 1,950 2,500 2,000
Taiwan 1,133 1,160 964 787 825 850
Thailand 1,892 1,905 1,928 1,602 1,800 1,800
Turkey 3,501 4,029 3,268 2,889 3,500 3,650
Vietnam 694 978 1,208 1,226 1,500 1,550
Other 9,145 9,319 7,882 6,458 6,186 6,261
Total 44,769 38,055 38,992 30,011 34,386 34,211
Exports none
Australia 2,884 2,129 1,219 1,201 1,800 1,750
Brazil 1,972 1,300 2,231 2,739 2,000 1,900
Burkina 1,400 1,350 775 800 850 775
Greece 1,350 1,250 1,299 800 875 875
India 3,450 4,565 7,030 2,360 6,100 6,100
Pakistan 288 217 269 375 700 700
Tajikistan 592 575 525 350 500 500
Turkmenistan 550 800 825 600 1,000 1,000
United States 17,549 13,010 13,653 13,276 12,000 12,000
Uzbekistan 4,800 4,500 4,200 3,000 3,900 3,850
Other 9,760 7,570 6,446 4,629 4,676 4,765
Total 44,595 37,266 38,472 30,130 34,401 34,215
Ending Stocks none
Brazil 3,616 5,408 6,251 4,992 4,792 4,692
China 22,536 20,536 20,504 22,366 18,291 18,291
India 8,064 7,664 6,634 9,924 8,574 8,524
Pakistan 4,912 4,875 5,388 4,688 4,263 4,263
Turkey 1,725 1,951 1,949 1,632 1,382 1,432
United States 6,069 9,479 10,044 6,336 3,200 3,000
Uzbekistan 1,248 1,198 1,348 1,948 1,148 1,098
Other 14,201 12,023 10,538 10,863 9,755 9,610
Total 62,371 63,134 62,656 62,749 51,405 50,910
Afghanistan 50 13 85 0 98 70 0 15
Albania 1 7 1 34 42 35 0 0
Algeria 0 7 0 45 52 45 0 0
Angola 2 2 5 3 10 5 0 3
Armenia 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 0
Austria 0 8 0 20 28 20 0 2
Azerbaijan 29 86 50 0 136 50 0 55
Bahrain 0 9 0 16 25 20 0 0
Belarus 0 10 0 60 70 60 0 0
Belgium-Luxembour 0 12 0 60 72 45 0 15
Bolivia 20 38 48 15 101 65 0 5
Bulgaria 2 10 10 35 55 45 0 0
Cambodia 0 5 0 8 13 10 0 0
Canada 0 7 0 10 17 12 0 0
Chile 0 18 0 55 73 55 0 0
Congo (Kinshasa) 30 4 15 2 21 17 0 0
Costa Rica 1 1 1 1 3 2 0 0
Croatia 0 1 0 2 3 2 0 0
Cuba 4 3 4 10 17 15 0 0
Cyprus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech Republic 0 9 0 45 54 30 0 15
Denmark 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
Dominican Republic 4 1 3 1 5 4 0 0
Ecuador 3 22 9 65 96 75 0 0
Estonia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 60 21 85 0 106 75 0 10
France 0 15 0 75 90 65 0 10
Ghana 15 6 23 0 29 15 0 10
Guinea 14 3 14 0 17 0 0 15
Haiti 7 1 5 5 11 10 0 0
Honduras 2 6 4 19 29 23 0 0
Hungary 0 3 0 10 13 10 0 0
Ireland 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
Israel 7 14 40 2 56 4 0 45
Kenya 37 15 25 40 80 55 0 10
Kyrgyzstan 17 67 65 0 132 5 0 90
Latvia 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
Lebanon 0 1 0 3 4 3 0 0
Lithuania 0 1 0 2 3 1 0 1
Macedonia 1 5 1 20 26 20 0 0
Madagascar 30 11 60 0 71 50 0 10
Moldova 0 4 0 10 14 10 0 0
Netherlands 0 5 0 20 25 20 0 1
Nicaragua 4 2 10 0 12 1 0 9
Niger 5 3 5 0 8 4 0 1
Panama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguay 20 50 35 5 90 25 0 40
Philippines 4 19 10 75 104 85 0 0
Poland 0 6 0 30 36 30 0 0
Romania 0 3 0 10 13 10 0 0
Senegal 40 34 50 0 84 20 0 50
Singapore 0 3 0 25 28 0 0 25
Slovakia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenia 0 1 0 6 7 6 0 0
Somalia 12 1 7 3 11 10 0 0
Sri Lanka 5 3 5 1 9 6 0 0
Sweden 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Switzerland 0 4 0 15 19 15 0 0
Togo 65 32 75 0 107 15 0 65
Tunisia 2 13 10 90 113 90 0 10
Ukraine 0 12 0 45 57 45 0 0
United Kingdom 0 2 0 10 12 0 0 10
Uruguay 0 1 0 2 3 2 0 0
Yemen 40 9 65 0 74 25 0 40
World
World 30,345 62,749 101,723 34,211 198,683 116,065 -2,507 34,215
Afghanistan 3 19 0 21 15 0 3 3
Albania 2 0 7 9 8 0 0 2
Algeria 2 0 10 11 10 0 0 2
Angola 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 0
Armenia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austria 2 0 4 6 4 0 0 1
Azerbaijan 19 11 0 30 11 0 12 7
Bahrain 2 0 3 5 4 0 0 1
Belarus 2 0 13 15 13 0 0 2
Belgium-Luxembour 3 0 13 16 10 0 3 3
Benin 18 76 0 94 2 0 76 16
Bolivia 8 10 4 23 14 0 1 8
Bulgaria 2 2 8 12 10 0 0 2
Burma 6 39 0 45 33 0 7 6
Cambodia 1 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
Cameroon 11 54 0 65 10 0 44 12
Canada 2 0 4 6 5 0 0 1
Chad 10 20 0 30 3 0 22 5
Chile 4 0 12 16 12 0 0 4
Colombia 26 30 60 116 93 1 1 21
Congo (Kinshasa) 1 3 0 5 4 0 0 1
Costa Rica 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Cote d'Ivoire 17 54 0 72 10 0 49 13
Croatia 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Cuba 1 1 2 4 3 0 0 0
Cyprus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech Republic 2 0 11 13 7 0 4 2
Denmark 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican Republic 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0
Ecuador 5 2 14 21 16 0 0 5
El Salvador 7 0 30 37 30 0 0 7
Estonia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 5 19 0 23 16 0 2 5
France 3 0 17 21 15 0 2 3
Germany 5 0 39 44 35 0 4 5
Ghana 1 5 0 6 3 0 2 1
Guatemala 5 1 24 29 24 0 0 5
Guinea 1 3 0 4 0 0 3 0
Haiti 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 0
Honduras 1 1 4 6 5 0 0 1
Hong Kong 27 0 65 93 44 0 24 25
Hungary 1 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
Iraq 4 7 15 26 22 0 0 4
Ireland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 3 9 0 12 1 0 10 2
Italy 7 0 51 59 49 0 3 6
Japan 15 0 65 80 70 0 0 10
Kazakhstan 50 71 2 123 11 0 82 30
Kenya 3 5 9 17 12 0 2 3
Korea, North 8 12 22 41 33 0 0 9
Kyrgyzstan 15 14 0 29 1 0 20 8
Latvia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Lithuania 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Macedonia 1 0 4 6 4 0 0 1
Madagascar 2 13 0 15 11 0 2 2
Malawi 20 22 0 42 1 0 22 19
Malaysia 7 0 51 58 49 0 2 7
Mali 25 87 0 113 5 0 87 20
Mauritius 5 0 16 21 17 0 0 3
Moldova 1 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
Morocco 7 0 38 45 38 0 0 7
Mozambique 15 27 0 42 2 0 24 16
Netherlands 1 0 4 5 4 0 0 1
Nicaragua 0 2 0 3 0 0 2 0
Niger 1 1 0 2 1 0 0 1
Nigeria 36 98 11 145 65 0 44 36
Panama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguay 11 8 1 20 5 0 9 5
Peru 57 26 65 148 93 0 1 55
Philippines 4 2 14 20 16 0 0 4
Poland 1 0 7 8 7 0 0 1
Portugal 12 0 36 48 37 0 0 10
Romania 1 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
Senegal 7 16 0 24 4 0 13 6
Singapore 1 0 5 6 0 0 5 1
Slovakia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenia 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0
Somalia 0 2 1 2 2 0 0 0
South Africa 17 9 36 62 46 0 0 16
Spain 6 23 4 33 8 0 20 6
Sri Lanka 1 1 0 2 1 0 0 1
Sudan 26 14 0 40 2 0 25 13
Sweden 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Switzerland 1 0 3 4 3 0 0 1
Tanzania 96 98 0 194 37 0 71 86
Togo 7 16 0 23 3 0 14 6
Tunisia 3 2 20 25 20 0 2 3
Uganda 14 22 0 36 4 0 17 15
Ukraine 3 0 10 12 10 0 0 3
United Kingdom 0 0 3 4 0 0 3 0
Uruguay 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Venezuela 6 19 8 32 26 0 0 6
Yemen 2 14 0 16 5 0 9 2
Zambia 34 47 0 81 17 0 30 33
World
World 13,590 22,261 7,487 43,338 25,191 -535 7,490 11,192
Afghanistan 50 13 85 0 98 70 0 15
Albania 1 7 1 34 42 35 0 0
Algeria 0 4 0 43 47 40 0 0
Angola 2 2 5 3 10 5 0 3
Armenia 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 0
Austria 0 15 0 25 40 30 0 2
Bahrain 0 11 0 23 34 25 0 0
Belarus 0 10 0 60 70 60 0 0
Belgium-Luxembour 0 17 0 60 77 50 0 15
Bolivia 20 39 48 22 109 65 0 6
Bulgaria 2 15 10 40 65 55 0 0
Cambodia 0 6 0 9 15 10 0 0
Canada 0 12 0 20 32 25 0 0
Chile 0 18 0 55 73 55 0 0
Congo (Kinshasa) 30 4 15 2 21 17 0 0
Costa Rica 1 1 1 1 3 2 0 0
Croatia 0 1 0 3 4 3 0 0
Cuba 4 4 4 10 18 15 0 0
Cyprus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech Republic 0 15 0 55 70 40 0 21
Denmark 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Dominican Republic 4 1 3 1 5 4 0 0
Ecuador 3 17 9 71 97 75 0 0
Estonia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 60 21 85 0 106 75 0 10
France 0 17 0 94 111 80 0 16
Ghana 15 8 23 0 31 15 0 10
Guinea 14 4 14 0 18 0 0 15
Haiti 7 1 5 5 11 10 0 0
Honduras 2 6 4 19 29 23 0 0
Hungary 0 3 0 9 12 9 0 0
Ireland 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
Israel 7 31 40 2 73 4 0 55
Kenya 37 15 25 40 80 55 0 10
Latvia 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 1
Lebanon 0 1 0 3 4 3 0 0
Lithuania 0 1 0 2 3 1 0 1
Macedonia 1 4 1 20 25 20 0 0
Madagascar 30 11 60 0 71 50 0 10
Moldova 0 4 0 10 14 10 0 0
Netherlands 0 5 0 21 26 20 0 1
Nicaragua 4 2 10 0 12 1 0 9
Niger 5 3 5 0 8 4 0 1
Panama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguay 50 54 76 5 135 30 0 55
Philippines 4 19 10 60 89 70 0 0
Poland 0 6 0 35 41 35 0 0
Romania 0 6 0 7 13 10 0 0
Senegal 45 34 95 0 129 20 0 75
Singapore 0 3 0 30 33 0 0 30
Slovakia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenia 0 6 0 4 10 6 0 3
Somalia 12 1 7 3 11 10 0 0
Spain 53 35 85 21 141 35 0 80
Sri Lanka 5 3 5 1 9 6 0 0
Sweden 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Switzerland 0 7 0 18 25 18 0 3
Togo 70 42 80 0 122 15 0 75
Tunisia 2 13 10 85 108 85 0 10
Ukraine 0 14 0 43 57 45 0 0
United Kingdom 0 2 0 15 17 0 0 15
Uruguay 0 1 0 2 3 2 0 0
Yemen 40 9 65 0 74 25 0 40
World
World 30,727 62,656 107,404 30,011 200,071 109,780 -2,588 30,130
Afghanistan 11 3 19 0 15 0 3 3
Albania 0 2 0 7 8 0 2 0
Algeria 0 1 0 9 9 0 2 0
Angola 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1
Armenia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austria 0 3 0 5 7 0 2 0
Azerbaijan 11 22 24 0 13 0 19 14
Bahrain 0 2 0 5 5 0 2 0
Belarus 0 2 0 13 13 0 2 0
Belgium-Luxembour 0 4 0 13 11 0 3 3
Benin 45 19 88 0 2 0 18 87
Bolivia 4 8 10 5 14 0 8 1
Bulgaria 0 3 2 9 12 0 2 0
Burma 44 6 39 0 28 0 6 11
Cambodia 0 1 0 2 2 0 1 0
Cameroon 35 10 54 0 10 0 11 44
Canada 0 3 0 4 5 0 2 0
Chad 39 8 30 0 3 0 10 25
Chile 0 4 0 12 12 0 4 0
Colombia 10 20 38 57 87 1 26 1
Congo (Kinshasa) 7 1 3 0 4 0 1 0
Costa Rica 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cote d'Ivoire 41 22 49 0 10 0 17 44
Croatia 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Cuba 1 1 1 2 3 0 1 0
Cyprus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech Republic 0 3 0 12 9 0 2 5
Denmark 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican Republic 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
Ecuador 1 4 2 15 16 0 5 0
El Salvador 0 7 0 29 29 0 7 0
Estonia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 13 5 19 0 16 0 5 2
France 0 4 0 20 17 0 3 3
Germany 0 8 0 43 38 0 5 8
Ghana 3 2 5 0 3 0 1 2
Guatemala 0 4 1 22 22 0 5 0
Guinea 3 1 3 0 0 0 1 3
Haiti 2 0 1 1 2 0 0 0
Honduras 0 1 1 4 5 0 1 0
Hong Kong 0 25 0 73 54 0 27 16
Hungary 0 1 0 2 2 0 1 0
Iran 22 39 71 65 131 0 36 9
Iraq 4 4 7 15 22 0 4 0
Ireland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 2 7 9 0 1 0 3 12
Italy 0 14 0 52 54 0 7 4
Japan 0 19 0 94 98 0 15 0
Kazakhstan 35 40 95 2 11 0 50 76
Kenya 8 3 5 9 12 0 3 2
Korea, North 4 7 12 22 33 0 8 0
Kyrgyzstan 7 9 26 0 1 0 15 20
Latvia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Lithuania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonia 0 1 0 4 4 0 1 0
Madagascar 7 2 13 0 11 0 2 2
Malawi 15 21 22 0 1 0 20 22
Malaysia 0 6 0 48 46 0 7 2
Mali 41 25 76 0 5 0 25 71
Mauritius 0 7 0 19 22 0 5 0
Moldova 0 1 0 2 2 0 1 0
Morocco 0 8 0 38 39 0 7 0
Mozambique 37 12 29 0 2 0 15 24
Netherlands 0 1 0 5 4 0 1 0
Nicaragua 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 2
Niger 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
Nigeria 86 30 93 11 71 0 36 27
Panama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguay 11 12 17 1 7 0 11 12
Peru 9 89 28 39 98 0 57 2
Philippines 1 4 2 13 15 0 4 0
Poland 0 1 0 8 8 0 1 0
Portugal 0 17 0 35 40 0 12 0
Romania 0 1 0 2 2 0 1 0
Senegal 10 7 21 0 4 0 7 16
Singapore 0 1 0 7 0 0 1 7
Slovakia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenia 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1
Somalia 3 0 2 1 2 0 0 0
South Africa 2 21 8 34 46 0 17 0
Spain 12 8 19 5 8 0 6 17
Sri Lanka 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
Sudan 20 23 41 0 2 0 26 37
Sweden 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Switzerland 0 2 0 4 4 0 1 1
Tajikistan 50 45 109 0 9 0 69 76
Togo 15 9 17 0 3 0 7 16
Tunisia 0 3 2 19 19 0 3 2
Uganda 59 13 22 0 4 0 14 16
Ukraine 0 3 0 9 10 0 3 0
United Kingdom 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 3
Uruguay 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuela 3 5 19 7 25 0 6 0
Yemen 9 2 14 0 5 0 2 9
Zambia 47 35 44 0 17 0 34 27
Zimbabwe 81 51 90 0 20 3 54 65
World
World 6,690 13,642 23,385 6,534 23,902 -563 13,662 6,560
Country Mktg Year Area Beginning Production Imports Total Exports Use Loss
Harvested Stocks Supply
World
World
1978/79 32,814 25,637 59,496 27,129 112,262 27,253 63,229 -76
Country Mktg Year Area Yield Beginning Production Imports Total Exports Use Loss Ending Stock to
Harvested Stocks Supply Stocks Use %
United States
1973/74 4,844 583 4,221 12,974 48 17,243 6,123 7,472 -160 3,808 28
1974/75 5,086 494 3,808 11,540 34 15,382 3,926 5,860 -112 5,708 58
1975/76 3,560 508 5,708 8,302 92 14,102 3,311 7,250 -140 3,681 35
1976/77 4,417 522 3,681 10,581 38 14,300 4,784 6,674 -86 2,928 26
1977/78 5,372 583 2,928 14,389 5 17,322 5,484 6,483 8 5,347 45
1978/79 5,018 471 5,347 10,856 4 16,207 6,180 6,352 -283 3,958 32
1979/80 5,193 613 3,958 14,629 5 18,592 9,229 6,506 -143 3,000 19
1980/81 5,348 453 3,000 11,122 28 14,150 5,926 5,891 -335 2,668 23
1981/82 5,601 608 2,668 15,646 26 18,340 6,567 5,264 -123 6,632 56
1982/83 3,939 661 6,632 11,963 20 18,615 5,207 5,513 -42 7,937 74
1983/84 2,973 569 7,937 7,771 12 15,720 6,786 5,921 238 2,775 22
1984/85 4,200 673 2,775 12,982 24 15,781 6,215 5,538 -74 4,102 35
1985/86 4,140 706 4,102 13,432 33 17,567 1,960 6,413 -154 9,348 112
1986/87 3,427 618 9,348 9,731 3 19,082 6,684 7,452 -80 5,026 36
1987/88 4,059 792 5,026 14,760 2 19,788 6,582 7,617 -182 5,771 41
1988/89 4,835 694 5,771 15,411 5 21,187 6,148 7,782 165 7,092 51
1989/90 3,860 688 7,092 12,196 2 19,290 7,694 8,759 -163 3,000 18
1990/91 4,748 711 3,000 15,505 4 18,509 7,793 8,657 -285 2,344 14
1991/92 5,245 731 2,344 17,614 13 19,971 6,646 9,613 8 3,704 23
1992/93 4,501 785 3,704 16,218 1 19,923 5,201 10,250 -190 4,662 30
1993/94 5,173 679 4,662 16,134 6 20,802 6,862 10,418 -8 3,530 20
1994/95 5,391 794 3,530 19,662 20 23,212 9,402 11,198 -38 2,650 13
1995/96 6,478 602 2,650 17,900 408 20,958 7,675 10,647 27 2,609 14
1996/97 5,216 791 2,609 18,942 403 21,954 6,865 11,126 -8 3,971 22
1997/98 5,425 754 3,971 18,793 13 22,777 7,500 11,349 41 3,887 21
1998/99 4,324 701 3,887 13,918 439 18,244 4,298 10,401 -394 3,939 27
1999/00 5,433 680 3,939 16,968 97 21,004 6,750 10,194 145 3,915 23
2000/01 5,282 708 3,915 17,188 16 21,119 6,740 8,862 -483 6,000 38
2001/02 5,596 790 6,000 20,303 21 26,324 11,000 7,696 180 7,448 40
2002/03 5,025 746 7,448 17,209 67 24,724 11,900 7,273 166 5,385 28
2003/04 4,858 818 5,385 18,255 45 23,685 13,758 6,266 211 3,450 17
2004/05 5,284 958 3,450 23,251 29 26,730 14,436 6,691 108 5,495 26
2005/06 5,586 931 5,495 23,890 28 29,413 17,549 5,871 -76 6,069 26
2006/07 5,152 912 6,069 21,588 19 27,676 13,010 4,935 252 9,479 53
2007/08 4,245 985 9,479 19,207 12 28,698 13,653 4,589 412 10,044 55
2008/09 3,063 911 10,044 12,815 0 22,859 13,276 3,587 -340 6,336 38
2009/10 3,112 850 6,336 12,150 5 18,491 12,000 3,500 -9 3,000 19
Country Mktg Year Area Yield Beginning Production Imports Total Exports Use Loss Ending
Harvested Stocks Supply Stocks
Total Foreign
1973/74 28,001 385 20,266 49,504 26,696 96,466 20,097 52,796 223 23,350
1974/75 28,421 400 23,350 52,277 23,790 99,417 20,369 51,181 223 27,644
1975/76 26,310 378 27,644 45,673 26,194 99,511 22,656 54,350 285 22,220
1976/77 26,116 383 22,220 45,946 24,893 93,059 19,819 53,564 224 19,452
1977/78 28,204 382 19,452 49,519 27,115 96,086 20,957 54,539 300 20,290
1978/79 27,796 381 20,290 48,640 27,125 96,055 21,073 56,877 207 17,898
1979/80 27,026 409 17,898 50,817 30,501 99,216 21,433 59,398 153 18,232
1980/81 27,021 421 18,232 52,255 27,225 97,712 20,339 59,130 302 17,941
1981/82 27,337 424 17,941 53,193 25,672 96,806 19,197 58,045 362 19,202
1982/83 27,455 431 19,202 54,369 26,051 99,622 20,308 61,453 344 17,517
1983/84 27,947 456 17,517 58,506 27,047 103,070 18,547 62,759 258 21,506
1984/85 29,541 558 21,506 75,724 27,605 124,835 20,985 65,278 548 38,024
1985/86 27,441 529 38,024 66,710 28,948 133,682 26,118 68,917 406 38,241
1986/87 25,920 509 38,241 60,628 33,090 131,959 26,666 74,643 259 30,391
1987/88 26,812 542 30,391 66,686 30,527 127,604 23,521 76,529 716 26,838
1988/89 28,996 517 26,838 68,809 33,577 129,224 27,333 77,456 477 23,958
1989/90 27,836 528 23,958 67,520 32,701 124,179 23,663 78,146 397 21,973
1990/91 28,403 549 21,973 71,644 30,574 124,191 21,767 76,867 455 25,102
1991/92 29,541 573 25,102 77,681 29,009 131,792 21,603 76,579 360 33,250
1992/93 28,166 511 33,250 66,130 27,052 126,432 20,274 76,082 253 29,823
1993/94 25,570 524 29,823 61,586 27,945 119,354 19,798 75,132 151 24,273
1994/95 26,887 540 24,273 66,683 30,267 121,223 18,755 73,419 -292 29,341
1995/96 29,469 561 29,341 75,973 26,589 131,903 19,686 75,293 -571 37,495
1996/97 28,553 543 37,495 71,173 28,174 136,842 19,973 76,810 -577 40,636
1997/98 28,375 564 40,636 73,488 25,915 140,039 19,222 75,918 -622 45,521
1998/99 28,570 550 45,521 72,178 24,041 141,740 19,226 74,359 -720 48,875
1999/00 26,923 574 48,875 70,996 27,879 147,750 20,420 80,888 -747 47,189
2000/01 26,733 586 47,189 71,910 26,211 145,310 19,460 83,296 -856 43,410
2001/02 28,131 607 43,410 78,398 29,283 151,091 18,149 86,746 -886 47,082
2002/03 25,726 624 47,082 73,767 30,120 150,969 18,557 91,117 -945 42,240
2003/04 27,458 622 42,240 78,502 34,067 154,809 19,440 91,832 -1,095 44,632
2004/05 30,441 703 44,632 98,253 33,810 176,695 20,578 102,323 -1,278 55,072
2005/06 29,158 693 55,072 92,801 44,741 192,614 27,046 110,809 -1,543 56,302
2006/07 29,582 739 56,302 100,365 38,036 194,703 24,256 118,785 -1,993 53,655
2007/08 28,697 764 53,655 100,701 38,980 193,336 24,819 118,378 -2,473 52,612
2008/09 27,664 744 52,612 94,589 30,011 177,212 16,854 106,193 -2,248 56,413
2009/10 27,233 716 56,413 89,573 34,206 180,192 22,215 112,565 -2,498 47,910