Kelime Ve Gramer Sorulari

ICON YABANCI DL AKADEMS
1.
As regards the proposals for the treaty on

economic co-operation, my government has
certain _____ concerning them.
5.
A) suggestively
A) complications
B) functionally
B) reservations
C) seldom
C) disturbances
D) incredibly
D) restrictions
E)
2.
If he feels hes being criticised hell

sometimes make _____ dogmatic statements.
E)
Surely no one on the Council would dare to

dispute the _____ of his dismissal.
6.
A) recurrence
So long as they continue to _____ the

resolutions of the Security Council, they will
face growing international pressure.
B) promotion
A) provide
C) legitimacy
B) admit
D) adoption
C) defy
E)
D) undertake
inference
E)
3.
The accounting of the proceedings given by

their legal adviser was perfectly _____ but
not at all complimentary.
7.
A) restrictive
C) taken over
D) sensitive
D) turned off
accurate
E) broken away
He was absolutely _____ in his refusal to

allow any more workers to be made
redundant.
8.
A) determined
As managing director he is expected to _____

himself the sole responsibility for launching
the campaign.
A) make for
B) decadent
B) take upon
C) disturbed
C) care for
D) shy
E)
The tragedy would never have happened if

they had not _____ from the main group.
B) cut out
C) innocent
E)
describe
A) run out
B) compulsive
4.
safely
reductions
D) bring about
diffident
E) lock into
Sayfa 1 / 105

9.
The influence _____ Freud _____ the

generation that followed was even stronger.
13. I was lucky enough to get home _____ the

thunderstorm was beginning.
A) through / over
A) till
B) from / to
B) so as to
C) off / towards
C) in time for
D) by / upon
D) up to
E)
E)
of / on
10. There is nothing remarkable _____ the

subject matter of his novels, but he will
always be remembered _____ his delightfully
vivid settings.
14. She is one of those rare critics ____

judgements have a common sense basis.
A) what
B) which
A) about / for
C) whom
B) from / in
D) whose
C) in / from
E)
D) out of / through
E)
just as
that
of / over
11. On the night we went to the opera, Domingo

was not singing, but _____ we enjoyed
ourselves enormously.
15. The Old Wives Tale is one of _____

impressive novels I have read for a long time.
A) a more
A) in case
B) most
B) on the contrary
C) the most
C) moreover
D) least
D) whatever
E)
E)
the little
nevertheless
12. _____ the terrible state of the roads following

the heavy rains, it is almost impossible to
reach the village except in a tractor.
A)
Unfortunately
B)
Owing to
C)
Even so
D)
Except for
E)
In spite of
16. _____ of the information he gave me was

unfortunately out of date.
A) The more
B) None
C) Many
D) Some
E)
Sayfa 2 / 105
Another

17. He was delighted to learn that _____ people
really do appreciate his music.
A) any
21. One feels that there _____ any noticeable

improvement in the human rights problem in
Africa until all the African countries _____
their economic difficulties.
B) little
A) cannot be / will overcome
C) a little
B) hasnt been / had overcome
D) a few
E)
C) wont be / overcome
much
D) wouldnt be / would be overcome

E)
wasnt / have overcome
18. I have to admit I found his argument most

disturbing, _____ ?
22. As I _____ you yesterday, the undersecretary
_____ over this afternoons discussions.
A) have you
B) havent you
A) have told / was presiding
C) didnt you
B) told / will be presiding
D) do you
E)
C) would have told / had presided
dont you
D) will tell / has presided

E)
19. Before I got to the end of his article I felt I

knew everything there _____ about the North
America Free Trade Agreement.
A) was to know
B) is known
would tell / has been presiding
23. The Pacific markets _____ extremely

competitive since the manufacturing capacity
of many Far Eastern countries _____ to
improve at the turn of the decade.
C) had known
A) are becoming / begins
D) is being known
B) had become / would begin
E)
C) became / have begun
has to be known
D) were becoming / would have begun

20. By the time he _____ his report to the
screening committee, others _____ up with
better proposals.
A) has presented / had come
B) presents / will have come
E)
have become / began
24. If they _____ out some market research for

the new product they _____ such heavy
losses in sales.
C) will present / came
A) have carried / had been spared
D) had presented / would have come
B) carried / will be spared
E)
C) carry / have been spared
was presenting / will be coming
D) had carried / could have been spared

E)
Sayfa 3 / 105
would have carried / were spared

25. At the meeting, even though he spoke well,
he was unable to ____ the other members.
A) compete
29. To be a leader it is not enough to be hard

working and knowledgeable; one must also
be able to inspire ____ .
A) denial
B) persuade
B) restraint
C) reinterpret
C) discretion
D) agree
E)
D) confidence
dispute
E)
26. It was felt that the EC had ____ on a program
of economic change that the member states
could not sustain.
A) surpassed
30. People who are constantly in the public eye

must learn to remain ____ in the face of
criticism.
A) composed
B) relieved
B) resultant
C) embarked
C) appreciated
D) specified
E)
D) outrageous
retired
E)
27. One major aim of the new constitution is to
prevent the ____ of power by any majority.
A) misuse
A) trials
C) completion
B) precautions
D) issue
C) efforts
existence
D) objections
E)
28. When they called Bronson to head office Im

quite sure it was not their ____ to promote
him to branch manager.
A) avidity
attempts
32. He has behaved ____ on many occasions, so

this instance of impoliteness is hardly
surprising.
B) impression
A) shyly
C) prediction
B) endearingly
D) disposition
E)
restored
31. As the conditions of the expedition are likely

to be severe, you had better take necessary
____
B) compromise
E)
reservation
C) sensitively
intention
D) readily
E)
Sayfa 4 / 105
inconsiderately

33. Most children are able to walk ____ holding
on to anything when they are fifteen months
old.
A) for
37. Living conditions in a poor village are

obviously unhygienic, ____ life in a
sophisticated city is also potentially
dangerous.
A) since
B) from
B) but
C) with
C) as
D) without
E)
D) moreover
to
E) even though
34. ____ the time a child reaches school age he
ought to be able to dress himself fairly
quickly.
A) On
38. A child who is allowed to explore and find

things out for ____ soon develops selfconfidence.
A) themselves
B) For
B) him
C) In
C) each other
D) At
E)
D) himself
By
E)
35. ____ any change in the condition of the
patient, be sure that the nurse in charge is
informed.
A) In the event of
39. Apparently both countries are seeking a facesaving compromise but it is unlikely that ____
will ever again gain the confidence of the
world.
B) However slight
A) each
C) With the exception of
B) neither
D) Owing to
E)
C) either
In favour of
D) the other
E)
36. I finally learned what had happened ____ the

nurse was wheeling him into the operating
room.
A) in case
the rest
40. Probably they didnt ____ appreciate the risks

involved in entering the competitive world of
automobile manufacture.
B) so that
A) too
C) just as
B) quite
D) during
E)
one another
C) more
as soon as
D) so
E)
Sayfa 5 / 105
as

41. For a while Matisse felt under the influence
of Gooier and, later, under ____ of Cezanne.
45. For several years now she ____ as private

secretary to the bank manager.
A) these
A) has been working
B) those
B) worked
C) some
C) was working
D) much
D) works
E)
E)
that
42. The new Prime Minister is generally regarded

as ____ effective leaders the country has had
in decades.
used to work
46. When they heard a gunfire across the border,

the relief workers in the camp knew that
another group of refugees ____ before long.
A) another
A) are arriving
B) the most
B) had arrived
C) the other
C) will arrive
D) one of the most
D) would be arriving
E)
E)
more than
43. Jane Tate will go far in the film world since

she has a remarkable talent for ____ even the
most conflicting emotions.
could have arrived
47. Last weeks supplementary budget package

____ to prevent Japans economy from
plunging even lower.
A) depicting
A) is being designed
B) having depicted
B) has designed
C) being depicted
C) was designed
D) depict
D) would be designed
E)
E) had designed
having been depicted
44. Today coffee prices are far below the

required rate; hence, growers are unable to
pay their debts and cooperatives find it hard
____ .
48. In some quarters it is felt that the minister

____ the political stature that he needs to
recast the countrys economic policy.
A) surviving
B) may have lost
B) survive
C) would have lost
C) to survive
D) had lost
D) survived
E)
A) was losing
E)
to have survived
Sayfa 6 / 105
lost

49. The ____ concerning total disarmament have
broken down without leading any fruitful
results.
53. The insurance company immediately sent a

team of specialists to ____ the damage
caused by the floods.
A) intentions
A) undermine
B) complaints
B) assess
C) negotiations
C) undertake
D) commitments
D) anticipate
E)
E)
involvements
50. Hes nearly 80 years old but still works for a

couple of firms in an ____ capacity.
A) inessential
54. The surgeon was ____ embarrassed to learn

that a piece of bandage had been left inside
the abdomen.
A) outstandingly
B) irrelevant
B) nervously
C) elective
C) sensitively
D) advisory
E)
D) loosely
injudicious
E)
51. It is only too obvious that the majority of
children in the developing countries arent
receiving ____ nourishment.
A) adequate
extremely
55. The Chief of the Intelligence Service told me

____ that there would soon be several
important changes made in the organisation.
A) crucially
B) consistent
B) skilfully
C) successive
C) confidentially
D) collective
E)
safeguard
D) laterally
respectable
E) considerably
52. The judge warned the prosecutor that he
must ____ from ridiculing the accused.
A) refrain
56. The special committee has been called to

discuss in detail the ____ in higher education.
A) retention
B) prevent
B) references
C) derive
C) apologies
D) conclude
E)
D) reliance
withdraw
E)
Sayfa 7 / 105
innovations

57. The executive committee was of the opinion
that the motion must be passed ____ .
A) in truth
61. The lecture he gave was highly complicated

with the result that ____ people were
capable of following it.
A) lesser
B) at all costs
B) a few
C) by heart
C) few
D) in connection
E)
D) more
at all
E)
58. The board consist ____ a good cross-section
of local business representatives.
A) upon
62. Of the rock samples we have so far worked

on, this is probably ____ valuable.
A) the most
B) by
B) most
C) up
C) many
D) of
E)
most
D) little
around
E)
59. Despite long and tiring discussions, the two
delegations have failed to come to terms
____ the issue of refugees.
least
63. I couldnt help admiring the professional

manner in ____ he dealt with the crisis.
A) towards
A) whose
B) under
B) that
C) around
C) whom
D) down
D) which
E)
E)
over
60. A number of distinguished physicians were

invited to give ____ opinions on family
planning.
what
64. ____ far reaching the benefits of the new

policy may be, the country quite simply
cannot afford it.
A) ours
A) Whatever
B) its
B) However
C) its
C) Whatsoever
D) their
D) Wherever
E)
E)
own
Sayfa 8 / 105
Whenever

65. ____ the interest rates are concerned, it looks
as if the inflation has at least been curbed.
69. From the report, it looked as if he ____ a

crucial role in smuggling.
A) As far as
A) has played
B) Owing to
B) had played
C) By way of
C) is playing
D) Just as
D) has been played
E)
E)
As regards
66. It is expected that, by mid-1992, the allied

troops ____ out of the Gulf.
A) must be pulling
70. It is time the members of the European

Community ____ into the open their fears
concerning economic recession.
A) have brought
B) will have pulled
B) should bring
C) have pulled
C) brought
D) are being pulled

E)
was played
D) are bringing
should pull
E)
67. Reinforced concrete was used for the new
buildings ____ there should ever be another
landslide in the vicinity.
will bring
71. If you ask me, they seem to ____ the

takeover for quite some time now.
A) due to
A) have to contemplate
B) in spite of
B) contemplate
C) according to
C) have been contemplating
D) in case
D) be contemplated
E)
E)
instead
68. The witness finally admitted that he did

remember ____ someone standing by the
entrance.
have been contemplated
72. Recently, the Agricultural Bank ____ to write

off the debts of the farmers in the
earthquake area.
A) being seen
A) was being instructed
B) to see
B) had instructed
C) to have seen
C) will be instructed
D) having been seen
D) instructed
E)
E)
having seen
Sayfa 9 / 105
has been instructed

73. The topics included in the conference
programme are not as ____ as one might
have hoped.
77. They raised no ____ to his prolonged leave of

absence since they didnt want to lose him
altogether.
A) obsessed
A) refutation
B) illuminated
B) refusal
C) preoccupied
C) objection
D) varied
D) refund
E)
E)
disposed
74. At the opening of the new production of Aida

the guest soprano gave a superb, a truly ____
performance.
78. The criticism he made concerning the annual

fiscal report was ____ to the point.
A) remarkably
A) dazzling
B) immediately
B) declining
C) incessantly
C) disappointing
D) preferably
D) recalling
E)
E)
incompetently
degrading
75. Diplomatic relations between the two

countries, which were ____ during the war,
have not yet been restored.
79. I would like to open a private old peoples

home but I dont know yet how to ____ it.
A) look through
A) defeated
B) set about
B) established
C) rush upon
C) severed
D) put on
D) determined
E)
compulsion
E)
featured
76. If the situation in Somalia improves, a

significant part of the allied forces will be
____ .
turn on
80. He was rather ____ when he learned that his

proposal had been turned down.
A) enclosed
A) hurried on
B) withdrawn
B) sent away
C) encouraged
C) found out
D) recruited
D) seen to
E)
E)
sustained
Sayfa 10 / 105
put out

81. Research into the causes of cancer is ____
vital importance if we are to learn how to
control the disease.
85. Some of the board members are convinced

that the price quoted is ____ high to be
accepted.
A) on
A) more
B) with
B) so
C) in
C) little
D) of
D) too
E)
E)
under
82. The economy of most Middle Eastern

countries is largely based ____ oil exports.
A) with
as
86. John said he couldn't make it on Tuesday or

Wednesday; I told him I couldnt ____ .
B) upon
A) either
C) about
B) also
D) onto
C) too
E)
D) neither
for
E)
83. In his new job he will be responsible ____ the

coordination of relief to the refugees.
A) about
87. I suspect the most interesting developments

in space exploration have been the most
recent ones, ____ ?
A) arent are
B) to
B) are they
C) for
C) is it
D) at
E)
D) do I
from
E)
84. As far as I am concerned he is one of ____

talented lawyers the company has ever had.
A) most
havent they
88. Surely were in a position now ____ we can

afford to pay for the best legal advice.
A) where
B) the most
B) which
C) more
C) what
D) mostly
E)
as well
D) that
least
E)
Sayfa 11 / 105
whom

89. ____ decision he makes well have to accept
it.
93. No new staff ____ appointed since the two

companies ____ merged.
A) Whenever
A) are / would be
B) Whatever
B) were / have been
C) Whatsoever
C) are going to be / have
D) Wherever
D) would have been / are being
E)
E)
Whoever
90. The doctor advised him to have monthly

check-ups ____ any return of symptoms
might be detected immediately.
94. Today the telephone ____ an indispensable

part of our daily life but ____ so.
A) had been / had not always been
A) if ever
B) has been / is not always
B) in case
C) is / has not always been
C) such as
D) will be / would not always be
D) even though
E)
have been / were
E)
was / couldnt always have been
so that
91. If you really ____ to promote him, you ____

so right away.
95. In the end I ____ him for the election since

the attitude of the delegates ____ so
completely.
A) are meaning / did
A) didnt propose / had changed
B) meant / will have to do
B) have proposed / will change
C) have meant / had to do
C) am proposing / would have changed
D) mean / must do
D) could not have proposed / is changing
E)
E)
were meaning / had done
92. One way of ____ waste is ____ such things as

glass and paper.
had not proposed / changed
96. I ____ him taking notes frantically while the

minister ____ the troops.
A) cut down / recycling
A) saw / had addressed
B) cutting down / to recycle
B) could see / was addressing
C) cutting down / recycle
C) see / was addressing
D) cut down / recycling
D) had seen / would be addressing
E)
E)
being cut down / to have recycled
Sayfa 12 / 105
have seen / addressed

97. His study of the situation covers a great deal
of relevant material but does not tackle the
real issues _____ enough.
101.In a child, curiosity normally suggests

intelligence and is welcomed; but an _____
adult is best avoided.
A) disturbingly
A) indefinite
B) outrageously
B) indulgent
C) vaguely
C) indecisive
D) adequately
D) impartial
E)
E)
currently
98. At present the rate of economic growth is

very satisfactory, but _____ when foreign
competition makes itself felt this will not be
the case.
102.I am not _____ that his proposal actually will

lead to an improvement in the situation.
A) impressed
B) deterred
A) enthusiastically
C) convinced
B) eventually
D) refrained
C) considerably
E)
D) effectively
E)
inquisitive
deserved
preferably
99. Serbian _____ in Bosnia has been strongly

condemned by the civilised world but little
serious action has been taken against it.
103.It is a society that is _____ to waging war on

all forms of environmental pollution.
A) regarded
A) conduct
B) preferred
B) settlement
C) referred
C) investment
D) committed
D) treaty
E)
E)
compliment
100.In view of the severe economic recession his

appointment to this office was regarded as
highly _____
104.Many of the pictures sent from outer space

are presently on _____ in the public library.
A) refutable
A) duty
B) display
B) compulsory
C) account
C) persuasive
D) exchange
D) appropriate
E)
upheld
E)
considerable
Sayfa 13 / 105
reinforcement

105.One way _____ cutting down waste is to
recycle such things _____ glass and paper.
109. _____ of the information he gave could have

been found in any encyclopaedia.
A) of / as
A) A few
B) to / of
B) Many
C) as / off
C) Few
D) in / to
D) Much
E)
E)
with / in
106. Some of these new drugs, capable _____

curing a variety of diseases, are sometimes
hazardous _____ use or disposal.
A great many
110. The director has promised that _____ finds a

solution to this particular problem will be
well awarded.
A) about / with
A) who
B) for / at
B) whoever
C) by / through
C) the one
D) in / by
D) whomsoever
E)
E)
of / in
107. As he failed to reply in time, the organisers

took his name _____ the list.
A) below
111. I was immensely impressed by both the

qualifications and the personality of the
candidate, but _____ on the selection
committee was.
B) to
A) all the rest
C) in
B) several others
D) by
E)
C) many
off
D) hardly anyone else

E)
108. Why don't you take your lawyer with you to

the meeting _____ there are problems he can
deal with for you?
most of the others
112. Several members of the research team

haven't handed in their reports yet, and I
must admit I haven't _____
A) whether
A) as well
B) even if
B) too
C) as ever
C) either
D) unless
E)
anyone
D) also
in case
E)
Sayfa 14 / 105
neither

113. The judge ruled that the evidence given by
the witnesses at the trial was not substantial
_____ to prove the doctor guilty of
negligence.
117. By the end of the 20th century all the

countries in the European Community _____
a political union.
A) formed
A) already
B) have formed
B) alright
C) are forming
C) enough
D) are being formed
D) fairly
E)
E)
114. Weren't they supposed _____ a detailed

study of the area before they chose the site
for the new factory?
118. The banks complained that they _____

adequate notice regarding this new
monetary policy.
A) are not being given
A) to have to make
B) are not given
B) to have made
C) haven't given
C) making
D) had not been given
D) having made
E)
E)
119. Hardly ever _____ such a gathering of

distinguished scientists from so many
different countries.
A) has got
A) there was
B) gets
B) there has been
C) was getting
C) has there been
D) had got
D) would there have been
will be getting
E)
116. Until the very last minute we could not find

out whether or not he _____ to sign the
treaty.
there had been
120. The rescue workers _____ able to rescue

some of those who _____ still alive under the
rubble.
A) will agree
A) should be / were
B) would agree
B) may be / are
C) has agreed
C) might have been / have been
D) is going to agree
E)
will not be giving
to be made
115. Since he became the chairman of the

company he _____ used to working late, and
he seems to enjoy it.
E)
will have formed
still
D) will be / would be
has to agree
E)
Sayfa 15 / 105
were / will be

121. They have had to agree to provide free
lunches, but obviously they have had done so
____ .
125. A well organised company that knows its

products are of a high standard does not fear
____ .
A) faultlessly
A) conversion
B) precisely
B) concentration
C) exceedingly
C) competition
D) reluctantly
D) departure
E)
E)
extraordinarily
122. Unfortunately, few children behave in such a

____ manner towards the old and infirm.
A) ridiculous
126. When births outnumber deaths, the

population increases; when the ____ is true,
then it falls.
A) opposite
B) considerate
B) growth
C) restricted
C) proportion
D) fragile
E)
D) rate
progressive
E)
123. The development of the experimental
method to verify the theories had the ____
effect and there was a rapid increase in
scientific knowledge.
decreases
127. In the past, too, people relied on plant

substances to ____ a wide range of illnesses.
A) recover
A) adverse
B) cure
B) reluctant
C) infect
C) appropriate
D) undermine
D) erroneous
E)
pretension
E)
restrain
partial
124. We will have to hire more workers soon; we

cant put it off ____ .
A) plainly
128. Industry is slowly realising that the manner

in which waste products are being ____ of is
of vital importance to the environment.
B) supremely
A) forwarded
C) emphatically
B) exposed
D) intensely
C) composed
E)
D) disposed
indefinitely
E)
Sayfa 16 / 105
restored

129. I was astonished to learn how such an
experienced man as Dr Foster could be ____
by her tricks.
133. As regards the decision to modernise the

mines in the region, here is a report which
contains ____ relevant information.
A) locked up
A) another
B) found out
B) any
C) run over
C) many
D) made up
D) a
E)
E) some
taken in
130. I dont know how the nurse ____ the

constant demands of that elderly patient.
134. Of all the medicines we have tested, this is

obviously ____ effective.
A) thinks over
A) much
B) changes over
B) more
C) puts up with
C) the most
D) wakes up
D) a little
E) turns on
E) less
131. After that last incident, even the manager

admits that we can ____ their services.
135. An hour after the accident he was conscious

____ to describe how it had happened.
A) go on
A) enough
B) do without
B) more
C) put out
C) as well
D) show off
D) so much
E) break into
E) fairly
132. Following the bomb explosion in the

shopping centre, the police have been
warning people to ____ any suspiciouslooking parcel.
136. The project he has in mind is ____

complicated to be feasible.
A) very
B) too
A) rely on
C) so
B) run through
D) such
C) take over
E) as
D) watch out for

E) send for
Sayfa 17 / 105

137. This patient is not as seriously ill as ____ I
examined a little while ago.
A) whom
141. Ambitious plans ____ the expansion of the

railway network have had to be abandoned
due to lack ____ funds.
A) in / of
B) other
B) on / about
C) some other
C) from / in
D) one another
D) for / of
E) the one
E) over / on
138. The manager told Brian to do the job ____
and not pass it on to ____ assistant.
A) ourselves / their
142. ____ the world there has been a growing

sense of disillusionment with the United
Nations and its policies.
B) themselves / hers
A) For
C) himself / ours
B) Among
D) himself / his
C) On
E) yourself / my
D) From
E) Throughout
139. Recently hes had a novel published, the title

of ____ I cant recall at the moment.
143. The physicist I work with was bitterly
disappointed ____ that his experiments had
not produced the desired results.
A) which
B) whom
C) whose
A) learning
D) what
B) on learning
E) that
C) having learned
D) to be learned
140. Clearly, you werent very impressed by the

way he managed the press conference; I
must say I wasnt ____ .
A) neither
E) to be learning
144. ____ able to get hold of any new supporting

evidence since I saw you last?
B) too
A) Will you be
C) either
B) Would you be
D) as well
C) Have you been
E) also
D) Had you been

E) Are you
Sayfa 18 / 105

145. On the third day of the shipwreck they gave
up all hope of finding any ____ .
A) deserters
149. The argument he has put forward is hardly

____ with the information we have so far
received on the case.
A) reflective
B) survivors
B) representative
C) conclusions
C) arbitrary
D) suppliers
D) resistant
E) discrepancies
E) compatible
146. Since the firm has been found negligent by
the court, his claim for ____ for the accident
hasnt been accepted.
A) compensation
150. I dont approve of the methods he is using,

but his ____ aim, as regards the project, is
admirable.
A) conclusive
B) reduction
B) ultimate
C) employment
C) controversial
D) relevance
D) convenient
E) cooperation
E) deplorable
147. As he has adamantly withstood all kinds of
political pressure on this issue for so long, it
is unlikely that he would ____ at this stage.
151. I have looked through the report, but I must

admit, only ____ .
A) reinforce
A) carefully
B) relent
B) thoroughly
C) pursue
C) superficially
D) compete
D) seriously
E) dispose
E) experimentally
148. The British entry into the European

Community has ____ a new line of policy.
A) negotiated
152. The allocation made by the budget

committee can be used ____ to finance work
on child health.
A) plainly
B) confined
B) excessively
C) resented
C) extremely
D) constituted
D) remarkably
E) refunded
E) solely
Sayfa 19 / 105

153. In an effort to ____ the rate of inflation many
banks have raised their interest rates.
157. It is just possible that there is ____ reason

behind his refusal of this award.
A) run out of
A) other
B)
B) another
watch out
C) stand by
C) the others
D) put out
D) any
E) keep up with
E) rather
154. As my secretary will be away for a couple of

days, would you be kind enough to ____ my
correspondence?
158. Even in classical times there were people

with a ____ ethical approach to education
than one can find in our time.
A) play back
A) few
B) bring off
B) most
C) take care of
C) more
D) return to
D) little
E) turn off
E) much
155. Plenty of evidence has come to light to prove

that he has been involved ____ smuggling.
A) through
159. Local authorities have always given ____

importance to the improvement of
recreational facilities.
A) any
B) at
B) some
C) by
C) too
D) in
D) quite
E) over
E) many
156. The high rate of inflation obviously puts a
great strain ____ the majority of working
families.
160. There were many casualties on both sides,

but more on the enemy side than ____ .
A) on
A) ours
B) in
B) them
C) beyond
C) we
D) through
D) their
E) by
E) our
Sayfa 20 / 105

161. The government is determined to improve
the communications system ____ the costs
involved will be a serious burden on the
budget.
165. Following a noticeable improvement in the

general economic scene, unemployment too,
seems ____ a turn for the better.
A) having taken
A) so that
B) to have taken
B) while
C) to be taken
C) despite
D) taking
D) as if
E) to have been taken
E) even though
162. ____ well one may think of him, one must

admit that hes too old for the job.
A) So
166. For nearly a decade most governments in the

world ____ to find ways of combating
environmental problems.
B) Although
A) were tried
C) Even
B) would have tried
D) However
C) try
E) As
D) could try
E) have been trying
163. Have you seen the display of the books

written by the visiting professor ____ is going
to talk this afternoon on the future of the
European Community?
167. By the end of this term of office, he ____ all

the projects he has already undertaken.
A) has completed
A) whose
B) will have completed
B) whom
C) completed
C) who
D) had completed
D) which
E) is completing
E) what
164. The minister said to his under-secretary:

You will check that all the details are
correct, ____ ?
A) arent you
168. Before the nationwide vaccination campaign

____ , the infant mortality rate ____ to an
alarming extent.
A) is being introduced / would rise
B) will you
B) will be introduced / rose
C) could you
C) had been introduced / has risen
D) wont you
D) will be introduced / was rising
E) are they
E) was introduced / had risen
Sayfa 21 / 105

169. Many of the critics clearly regarded several
of the paintings on ____ as of poor quality.
A) discovery
173. Theres nothing very brilliant about the

report, but he has ____ collected all the data
needed.
A) infectiously
B) display
B) recklessly
C) occasion
C) considerably
D) approval
D) restrictively
E) account
E) conscientiously
170. The report issued by the National Health
Council draws attention to the hazards of
____ to X rays.
A) resistance
174. What really surprised everybody was that he

saved the company from bankruptcy quite
____ .
A) extremely
B) involvement
B) relatively
C) confinement
C) dependently
D) exposure
D) single-handedly
E) implication
E) responsively
171. Hes clever, he seems to know by instinct
where someone is ____ and strikes there.
A) conceited
175. Before I send this article to the editor, Id be

grateful if you could ____ it for me.
A) watch out
B) sufficient
B) look up
C) vulnerable
C) break through
D) informative
D) take over
E) critical
E) go through
172. It was decided at the board meeting that
more funds should be allocated to getting
the firms products ____ more widely.
A) publicized
176. I had my doubts about her when I took her

on, but now Im pleased to say that she has
____ to be a talented executive.
A) taken up
B) priced
B) run over
C) curtailed
C) turned out
D) expanded
D) made out
E) confirmed
E) carried on
Sayfa 22 / 105

177. Though he got other people to do research
for him in the archives he ____ wrote the
whole report
181. ____ wins will be expected to take the rest of

us for a meal.
A) Whoever
A) too
B) Who
B) himself
C) Whomever
C) also
D) Whomsoever
D) as well
E) Whatever
E) thus
178. At present ____ car is being repaired so we

shall have to go in ____ .
A) my / yours
182. Today, ____ rapid transportation and

communications, the whole world is
becoming one community with common
economic interests.
A) as long as
B) mine / your
B) in spite of
C) their / us
C) just as
D) his / our
D) because of
E) hers / theirs
E) such as
179. ____ the manager looks shy, youthful and
mild, he is in fact a rare combination of
discipline, energy and intellect.
183. Of all the drugs that have been prescribed so

far, this has proved to be ____ effective one.
A) So that
A) most
B) Even so
B) the most
C) Although
C) more
D) Therefore
D) just as
E) in case
E) the more
180. Considering there are millions of hungry

people in the world, it shouldnt be difficult
to appreciate ____ important it is for us to
find new sources of food.
184. Under the present circumstances we dont

have to take the case to the court ____ ?
A) do we
B) have we
A) just
C) is it
B) why
D) isnt it
C) what
E) dont we
D) that
E) how
Sayfa 23 / 105

185. It was clear that he wasnt impressed by the
way the business was run, and I must admit
____ .
189. If we are to get out of this political mess,

someone ____ the lead, and the sooner they
start the better.
A) I also was
A) has taken
B) I did too
B) should have taken
C) I wasnt either
C) had to take
D) neither did I
D) must have taken
E) so did I
E) will have to take
186. The way of life ____ which he was drawn

ultimately led ____ the collapse of his
business.
190. It is hoped that by the end of the century the

growth rate of the world population ____
substantially.
A) with / up to
A) will have been curbed
B) from / out of
B) would have been curbed
C) by / into
C) has been curbed
D) into / to
D) will curb
E) through / down to
E) will have to be curbed
187. ____ first consulting us I dont think he had

any right to reach such an agreement ____
the strikers.
191. Obviously there ____ a remarkable

improvement in the condition of the patient
since he ____ surgery.
A) By / over
A) is / undergoes
B) After / on
B) was / has undergone
C) Before / from
C) will be / had undergone
D) In / to
D) has been / underwent
E) Without / with
E) would have been / would undergo
188. It wouldnt have surprised me if he ____

after that incident.
192. By the time Brahms ____ to compose his

symphonies, this form ____ well established.
A) resigned
A) was beginning / would have been
B) had resigned
B) had begun / was
C) were to resign
C) began / had been
D) has resigned
D) has begun / has been
E) wouldve resigned
E)
Sayfa 24 / 105
would begin / would be

193. Among the problems facing bridge engineers,
the most serious ones are those of ____ and
repair.
A) improvement
197. Bartok was influenced as much by the

musical innovations of Debuasy and
Starvinsky as by East European, ____
Hungarian, folk music.
A) exceedingly
B) reassessment
B) notably
C) determination
C) appropriately
D) distinction
D) vehemently
E) maintenance
E) adequately
194. The two major political parties in Britain
have currently ____ to extreme and radically
different approaches to the solution of
Britains economic problem.
A) referred
198. Due to the industrialisation and colonisation,

the nineteenth century ____ the greatest
expansion of wealth the world had ever
known.
A) brought about
B) obsessed
B) put off
C) committed
C) held up
D) implied
D) gave in
E) meant
E) set off
195. It now appears that while US leaders are still
willing for the nation to exert itself abroad
and give large amounts of foreign assistance,
the American public is ____ to go along with
these policies.
199. The two archaeologists have tried hard to

read the inscription in old Latin, but I do not
think they have ____ what it really means.
A) got away with
A) spontaneous
B) written off
B) precarious
C) taken after
C) competitive
D) made out
D) reluctant
E) brought up
E) deliberate
196. It is ____ surprising that the art of ancient

America remains the most mysterious and
the least accessible.
200. The children of today are healthier and

better ____ than those of the past, and far
fewer of them die in infancy.
A) urgently
A) disposed of
B) notably
B) fed up
C) indifferently
C) rounded up
D) elaborately
D) looked into
E) hardly
E) cared for
Sayfa 25 / 105

201. Naturally I will come to you for advice
whenever I feel in need of ____ .
205. Could this possibly be the firms new buyer

____ reputation, if we are able to believe the
newspapers, is not quite what it should be.
A) them
A) whom
B) one
B) which
C) some
C) whatever
D) none
D) what
E) a few
E) whose
202. Weve had some pretty good directors over
two years but Dr Radeliffe is ____ the most
capable of them all.
A) by far
206. ____ takes on the task of investigating these

particular allegations is going to run into a lot
of difficulties.
A) Someone
B) over all
B) Anyone
C) just so
C) Whatsoever
D) as much
D) Whoever
E) too much
E) Whichever
203. The committee showed their wholehearted
approval of the designs he submitted and
____ .
A) me, too
207. His scheme, with all its shortcomings, will

inevitably be pushed through ____ we can
produce one, by Tuesday, which is obviously
much more feasible.
B) so did I
A) how
C) so have I
B) so that
D) so we do
C) unless
E) we also have
D) moreover
E) in case
204. The other climbers were all for giving up the

attempt, but it was ____ impossible to
convince him of the need to do so.
208. ____ he gives the appearance of sincerity and

reliability, just remember that you cant trust
him an inch.
A) too
A) Though
B) such
B) That
C) quite
C) As far as
D) as
D) Nevertheless
E) much
E) So
Sayfa 26 / 105

209. On that occasion, he really was ____ luck; it
was as if every thing had combined ____ him.
A) up to / through
213. When that happened, their hopes ____

because the army ____ its most trusted
leaders.
A) wane / would lose
B) away from / behind
B) are waning / loses
C) out of / against
C) waned / had lost
D) into / upon
D) were waning / has lost
E) onto / over
E) have waned / lost

210. Few sociologists will admit that a city is
distinct ____ a village merely ____ the
number of its inhabitants.
214. They ____ the advantages and the

disadvantages of the takeover when I ____
them an hour or so later.
A) of / for
A) will discuss / would rejoin
B) from / by
B) have discussed / am rejoining
C) to / over
C) are discussing / will rejoin
D) in / though
D) were discussing / rejoined
E) off / in
E) would discuss / had rejoined

211. Water has a moderating effect on
temperature, ____ summer and midday heat,
and winter and midnight cold.
A) diminished
215. The doctors are of the opinion that if the

disorder ____ a few months earlier, it ____
treated successfully.
A) had been diagnosed / could have been
B) having diminished
B) were diagnosed / would be
C) to diminish
C) has been diagnosed / will be
D) being diminished
D) is being diagnosed / is being
E) diminishing
E) were to be diagnosed / has been

212. Of course nobody knows what the outcome
of the election ____ but at the moment
Malcolm ____ as the most likely candidate.
216. We still ____ that any changes in the law

along these lines ____ to our advantage.
A) would have been / is being regarded
A) had believed / will have been
B) is / has been regarded
B) believed / had been
C) was / would have been regarded
C) have believed / would be
D) will be / is regarded
D)
E) has been / has been regarded
E) believe / will be
Sayfa 27 / 105
would believe / were being

217. The rise in energy ____ has led to a reduction
of fossil fuels that the world must use.
A) redundancy
221. Industry as a whole was badly affected by

the restrictions, but it was the high
technology sector that suffered most ____ .
A) blatantly
B) efficiency
B) randomly
C) consumption
C) reasonably
D) suitability
D) tightly
E) conformity
E) acutely
218. We must find some way to give them fairly
complete and realistic picture of the
situation, but without ____ them too much.
A) depressing
222. Few, if any, of the statements could be ____

substantiated by concrete experimental
evidence.
A) intentionally
B) intimidating
B) successively
C) restricting
C) restrictedly
D) complementing
D) impressively
E) embittering
E) conclusively
219. Any child left to its own devices for too long
is likely to ____ on some dangerous
enterprise.
A) assert
223. Hes basically a very reallient person so you

can be sure hell soon ____ this
disappointment.
A) make out
B) entice
B) put through
C) embark
C) get over
D) reproach
D) look up
E) reduce
E) fall through
220. One defect seems inherent in a purely
classical education namely, a too ____
emphasis on the past.
A) recurrent
224. Whatever the pressures put upon him, I think

it is highly unlikely that James would ever
____ anyone.
A) walk away with
B) repressive
B) give in to
C) coherent
C) make up for
D) exclusive
D) get away with
E) deceptive
E) fall through
Sayfa 28 / 105

225. He invariably gets what he wants but
unfortunately this is usually ____ the
expense of others.
229. We know nothing at all about the companys

new chairman ____ that hes just had his
fiftieth birthday.
A) out of
A) since
B) from
B) instead
C) up to
C) in case
D) at
D) on condition
E) through
E) except
226. Public attention focuses ____ infant

mortality as a prime indicator of changes in a
societys health.
230. For a business to be really successful, team

work is essential and the members of team
must be support of ____ .
A) on
A) each of them
B) to
B) the others
C) at
C) themselves
D) over
D) one another
E) into
E) the other one
227. He looked ____ nervously ____ his shoulder

hoping that no one was paying him any
attention.
A) out / of
231. The testimony of the second witness didnt

surprise me at all; ____ the account he gave
was more or less what I had expected from
him.
A) on the other hand
B) up / through
B) as a matter of fact
C) back / over
C) conversely
D) down / from
D) consequently
E) in / for
E) nevertheless
228. ____ hard he works, hell never be the equal
of his father, hes just not capable of it.
A) So
232. I dont like the timetable they have given me;

all my classes are after lunch but I would
____ rather teach in the morning.
B) However
A) much
C) As
B) more
D) Whatever
C) as
E) Just as
D) just
E) even
Sayfa 29 / 105

233. Ive given up expecting them to act sensibly
but their behaviour on this occasion was
____ irrational than usual.
237. Of course my suspicions ____ by the

confused way in which she ____ out her
answers to my questions.
A) the most
A) have been awakened / was stammering
B) so much
B) were awakened / stammered
C) even more
C) awakened / stammers
D) ever so
D) would have awakened / had stammered
E) the more
E) would have been awakened / has

stammered
234. ____ of the questions they asked at the

interview were ____ what I expected.
A) Some / more
238. When he ____ that very rash promise he

didnt realise what he ____ himself in for.
A) will make / would let
B) Each / such
B) has made / lets
C) All / so
C) made / was letting
D) Any / about
D) was making / has let
E) None / quite
E) makes / is letting
235. Of course, it can never be proved, but just
the same, some people think that it ____
better for these children if they had been
forcibly taken away from their families.
239. Indeed, on both sides, it ____ that the

decisive battles ____ on the plains of
Flanders and Northeast France.
A) may have been
A) has to be foreseen / has been fighting
B) had been
B) has been foreseen / has been fought
C) will have been
C) could have been foreseen / will fight
D) would have been
D) had been foreseen / would be fought
E) must be
E) will be foreseen / could be fought
236. Actually, most of the crimes that ____ last

year were not connected with violence, but
this is not the picture that ____ up from
watching TV coverage of the topic.
240. The outbreak of fire underground ____ an

excellent opportunity for ____ a no smoking
rule.
A) were committed / builds
A) will prove / to be enforced

B) has provided / having enforced
B) have been committed / has been built
C) would provided / to enforce
C) were being committed / was built
D) had provided / being enforced
D) had committed / would built
E) provided / enforcing
E) would be committed / had been built
Sayfa 30 / 105

241. As a result of continuing economic recession,
a huge _____ in the budget seems inevitable.
A) redundancy
245. He devised an _____ scheme whereby the

rate of unemployment in the country could
be brought down sharply.
A) irrelevant
B) improvement
B) unstable
C) profit
C) ingenious
D) distinction
D) untamed
E) deficit
E) illegible
242. The recent economic figures _____ that the
country is slowly coming out of the crisis.
A) commit
246. I was greatly impressed by the way the judge

conducted the trial, _____ when it came to
summing up the case.
B) imply
A) particularly
C) incur
B) completely
D) evolve
C) sufficiently
E) invoke
D) effectively
E) respectively
243. When the rate of exchange began to rise

again, he felt _____ to call a meeting of the
financial staff.
A) obliged
247. As soon as the leak in the boiler was noticed,

one of the engineers was naturally _____ .
A) taken after
B) blamed
B) run down
C) consumed
C) made out
D) omitted
D) sent for
E) rewarded
E) turned up
244. As far as we are concerned, the evidence put
before the court was not _____ enough to
convict the man.
248. At the board meeting, his suggestion was

_____ as it seemed politically controversial.
A) subsequent
A) put out
B) conclusive
B) taken out
C) adamant
C) held in
D) earnest
D) burst into
E) consecutive
E) cast aside
Sayfa 31 / 105

249. When the relief workers reached the scene
of the disaster, they immediately began to
help _____ who could do nothing for _____ .
253. The scheme has been _____ consideration

for a long time now, but I doubt whether it
will ever be put _____ effect.
A) that / himself
A) under / into
B) them / their
B) within / through
C) those / themselves
C) for / to
D) these / ourselves
D) in / off
E) us / yourself
E) over / ever
250. The very idea of establishing a literary

canon has become _____ controversial that
the people running the Library of America
have wisely avoided using the term.
254. It was _____ his efforts that the two sides

finally agreed to hold talks _____ the
principles of economic cooperation.
A) by / through
A) too
B) ever / for
B) as
C) through / on
C) such
D) with / at
D) so
E) without / from
E) more
251. They havent met for twelve years or more,

but I understand they still write to _____ at a
regular interval.
255. I was forced to admit that there was a drop

in sales towards the end of the year _____ he
had predicted.
A) the other
A) such as
B) each other
B) even so
C) themselves
C) in case
D) the others
D) just as
E) one other
E) so far as
252. It was foolish of me to turn down such an

offer; in fact _____ I think about it, _____ I
regret it.
A) as much / so much more
256. Under these circumstances he should never

have been allowed to take charge of the
operation _____ he was the most senior of
the officers available.
B) the more / as much
A) whyever
C) much / as much
B) whether
D) the most / so much
C) even though
E) the more / the more
D) whenever
E) so that
Sayfa 32 / 105

257. Why cant you admit that _____ hard he
works, he will never manage to achieve what
his elder brother has achieved?
261. It seems likely that, by the end of the week,

the costs involved in the construction of the
bridge _____ by the Ministry.
A) unless
A) would have been announced
B) whatsoever
B) would be announced
C) though
C) are being announced
D) whenever
D) will have been announced
E) however
E) have been announced
258. Many more people would doubtless have

attended the debate _____ they had known
in advance who the principal speakers were.
262. They set up a liaison office in East Africa for

marketing their goods but now they wish
they _____ so.
A) if only
A) had not done
B) while
B) have not done
C) since
C) would not do
D) after
D) would not have done
E) until
E) never do
259. Our delegates hadnt shown themselves

willing to come to terms, those from other
countries _____
263. Had they apologised for deliberately

overcharging me, I _____ a complaint with
the Consumers rights Office.
A) would be, too.
A) will not have filed
B) wouldnt have, either.
B) may not have filed
C) had not, either.
C) would not have filed
D) have had, too.
D) was not filing
E) would have, too.
E) may not file
260. In recent decades the efficiency of the United

Nations _____ by a growing number of
countries.
264. We _____ no problems whatsoever with the

dam since it _____ forty years ago.
A) will have been questioned
A) had / has been constructed

B) have had / was constructed
B) was questioned
C) had had / had been constructed
C) had been questioned
D) are having / is constructed
D) would be questioned
E) were having / was being constructed
E) has been questioned
Sayfa 33 / 105

265. The ____ was not a happy one at the time,
but looking back on it I suppose Im glad it
occurred.
269. The contemporary world economy differs

____ from what the traditional economic
theorists of the 1930s envisaged.
A) improvement
A) primarily
B) regression
B) likely
C) encounter
C) conversely
D) intention
D) profoundly
E) compromise
E) intimately
266. Locke, Hobbes and Rousseau were concerned

in their writings with the question of a
proper ____ between the public good and
the right of individuals to exercise free will.
A) balance
270. In recent years ____ complex and persistent

problems in economic and social fields have
led people to wonder why once comfortable
answers no longer seem adequate to todays
questions.
A) generously
B) demonstration
B) inadvertently
C) responsibility
C) increasingly
D) interest
D) ingeniously
E) solidarity
E) leisurely
267. Questions of race, ethnicity, and religion

have been a ____ source of conflict in
American education.
271. Since the 1950s modern dance in Europe and

America has ____ a vigorous process of
creativity.
A) cast
A) previous
B) explored
B) perennial
C) constituted
C) vulnerable
D) relaxed
D) naughty
E) followed
E) casual
268. The United States has long prided itself on

being a melting pot of culturally ____
peoples.
272. The assassination by terrorists of Signor Aldo

Moro, five times Prime Minister of Italy, in
May 1978 was ____ by everyone as an act of
barbarism.
A) diverse
A) applauded
B) redundant
B) appealed
C) incoherent
C) reiterated
D) entire
D) condemned
E) substantial
E) restrained
Sayfa 34 / 105

273. There ____ many efforts to eradicate racism,
but very little success ____ .
277. The orders were that we ____ the area

within hours to prevent further loss of life.
A) were / had been achieved
A) had evacuated
B) had been / would have been achieved
B) have to evacuate
C) have been / has been achieved
C) will have evacuated
D) are / was achieved
D) had to evacuate
E) may be / will have been achieved
E) shall have to evacuate
274. He ____ his paper by saying that the entire

history of human race ____ by transfers of
cultural and technological advance from one
civilisation to another.
278. Economic
recession
and
rising
unemployment, coupled ____ continued
increases ____ retail food prices, have
curtailed consumption.
A) concluded / had been marked
A) with / in
B) concludes / would have been marked
B) through / through
C) has concluded / was marked
C) by / for
D) had concluded / is marked
D) at / about
E) will conclude / was being marked
E) within / over
275. Evaporation ____ the process by which a

solid or liquid ____ into vapour by heat.
A) had been / resolved
B) was / had resolved
279. In Ethiopia, primitive farming practices and

uncontrolled clearing of natural vegetation
have transformed much of the countrys
highlands ____ bare landscapes, but all
destroyed ____ erosion.
C) has been / was resolved
A) above / of
D) may be / has resolved
B) for / with
E) is / is resolved
C) into / by
D) in / under
276. The Etruscans, who ____ a great part of Italy

about 900 BC, ____ from Asia Minor.
A) had colonised / originally came
B) colonised / had originally come
C) were colonised / have originally come
E) to / at
280. The advance in the steel industry has been

marked ____ a progressive increase ____
size, complexity and capital outlay.
A) at / of
D) have colonised / originally come
B) with / to
E) were colonising / might originally come
C) over / from
D) by / in
E) under / through
Sayfa 35 / 105

281. The answer to the question ____ great art
can exist independently of religion will, ____
, depend on societys moral and aesthetic
values.
285. The Deputy Prime Minister announced that it

was ____ early to propose amendments in
the
legislation
concerning
industrial
relations.
A) what / in the same way
A) as well as
B) even if / in due course
B) just so
C) whether / to a large extent
C) just as
D) so that / in short
D) as soon as
E) since / now and again
E) as yet too
282. Thailand has lost half of its forests ____ its

population has ____ doubled in recent
decades.
A) as / more than
286. Activists are those in a political movement

who insist on taking active steps towards
their objectives ____ merely putting forward
an action program.
A) in order to
B) just as / mostly
B) rather than
C) so as / soon
C) as far as
D) in case / quite
D) in that
E) because of / much
E) so long as
283. Clifford Goertz, probably ____ famous
anthropologist in the world today, has
revolutionised the way anthropology is
taught on campuses.
287. He is diplomatically qualified ____ to

negotiate for a mutual reduction of the
armed forces in the region.
A) more
A) enough
B) most
B) though
C) the most
C) as well as
D) the more
D) not only
E) a
E) also
284. Holding a yellow umbrella in his hand he said

he didnt know ____ it was, and added that it
was not ____ .
A) which / him
288. As he was not satisfied with the contents of

the document, he declined to sign it, and
none of the members attempted to persuade
him to, ____
A) also
B) whose / his
B) too
C) who / her
C) as well
D) whom / us
D) either
E) that / theirs
E) yet
Sayfa 36 / 105

289. If we are serious about suppressing terrorism
we shall have to ____ stronger measures
than those currently in practice.
A) require
293. I am horrified at the turn things have taken

and am convinced that he is ____ of much
better treatment than that which he is
receiving.
A) rebutting
B) revise
B) deserving
C) adopt
C) defending
D) abduct
D) safeguarding
E) suspend
E) indulging
290. When an unknown but gifted artist is finally
recognised, his paintings can become
valuable ____ in the future.
A) rates
294. Progress in materials research is ____ to

overcoming such problems as the finiteness
of the worlds resources and possible
shortages of strategic materials.
B) accounts
A) crucial
C) sales
B) inexpensive
D) interests
C) adamant
E) assets
D) subversive
E) subsequent
291. It is ____ ten years since AIDS caught the

worlds attention.
295. Despite the gusty wind they were able to put
out the fire before it ____ .
A) formidably
B) generously
A) fell off
C) pertinently
B) was taken into account
D) roughly
C) was held out
E) inevitably
D) got out of hand

E) broke up
292. The new ceramics, which have little in

common with the chinaware we use in our
kitchens everyday, are being used ____ in
engines and electronics.
A) depressingly
296. I dont know how we are going to ____ the

expected surge of immigrants into the
country.
A) run through
B) seemingly
B) cope with
C) increasingly
C) put out
D) discouragingly
D) take down
E) obligingly
E) look over
Sayfa 37 / 105

297. Of all the policies put into effect by the
Thatcher governments ____controversial was
the economic one.
301. The lawyer decided to call ____ of the

witnesses only and paid no attention to
____.
A) most
A) both / others
B) the more
B) the two / any other
C) the most
C) two / the others
D) more
D) some / another
E) mostly
E) any / some others
298. If the others hadnt voted in favor of the

younger candidate, I probably wouldnt have
done so ____ .
A) even
302. Several experts were working on the project,

and each came up with some interesting
proposals, and naturally ____ claimed that
____ was the best.
A) many /each
B) too
B) some / its
C) also
C) we / it
D) as well
D) all / he
E) either
E) each / his
299. Today the expansion of knowledge in
astronomy, physics, chemistry, and biology is
____ vast and complex, and multiplying ____
quickly to be mastered fully.
303. We are prevented ____ completing the

project ____ time due to unforeseen
circumstances.
A) so / that
A) from / on
B) just as / as
B) in / by
C) as well / as
C) by / in
D) so / so
D) at / over
E) too / too
E) for / about
300. Scientists rely on computers to model

phenomena ____ would ____ be difficult to
observe.
A) whereby / in case
304. The Hollywood studio system in film making,

which began ____ 1920 and flourished from
the early 1930s ____ the 1950s is unique in
Western culture.
A) throughout / into
B) such as / nonetheless
B) around / through
C) which / nevertheless
C) by / until
D) that / otherwise
D) within / over
E) so that / in fact
E) along/ till
Sayfa 38 / 105

305. ____ the embargo imposed on us is lifted in
the near future, we cant hope for any
economic recovery.
A) Whereas
309. For a hundred years or so some critics ____

that poetry is dying and all that time poets
____ poems that later generations recognise
as great.
A) have maintained / have been writing
B) While
B) maintained / wrote
C) Because
C) had maintained / were writing
D) In case
D) maintain / are writing
E) Unless
E) would maintain / had been writing

306. ____ proving useful in many scientific fields,
computers-generated
knowledge,
____
Professor Hayes acknowledges, is not
without pitfalls.
310. What I ____ is that we ___ to think seriously

about a thorough reform in the legal system.
A) have proposed / should have begun
A) Although / because
B) had proposed / were beginning
B) Since / while
C) am proposing / begin
C) While / as
D) was proposing / have begun
D) As long as / even if
E) proposed / had begun
E) Once / whether or not
307. ____ suggestion he may make as regards the

tax rate, lets not give any response ____ we
have discussed the matter thoroughly
together.
A) However / when
311. When the Italian astronomer Giovanni

Schiaparelli ____ a map of Mars in 1877, he
____ a large number of straight linear
features, which he called canali that is
channels.
B) Whatever / until
A) publishes / has noted
C) Whyever / after
B) had published / was noting
D) Whatsoever / while
C) has published / notes
E) Whenever / before
D) published / noted
E) would have published / had noted
308. Most newspapers are of the opinion that if a

majority of Scots really ____ independence,
the British Parliament has no option but ____
to their wishes.
312. If we ____ the terms of the contract, all the

paint-work in the building ____ finished by
th
the 15 of next month.
A) did want / had acceded
A) are to meet / will have to be
B) wanted / have acceded
B) were meeting / will be
C) had wanted / would have acceded
C) met / would have had to be
D) do want / to accede
D) had met / is being
E) would have wanted / acceded
E) will meet / was being
Sayfa 39 / 105

313. Asthma is a common ____ in which the
airways lining the lung become inflamed.
A) diagnosis
317. When the chairman tried to explain his views

to the shareholders at the ____ general
meeting, he was shouted down by them with
cries of Resign!.
B) disease
A) annual
C) fury
B) minimal
D) patient
C) essential
E) recovery
D) ultimate
E) recurrent
314. From the report released today it appears

that oil tankers suffer their major ____ on
their return journeys.
A) spills
318. Because of their high toxic contents, none of

these chemicals can ____ be permitted for
export to any country.
B) costs
A) fruitfully
C) repairs
B) adequately
D) drills
C) presently
E) crews
D) notoriously
E) equivocally
315. People curious to get some idea of what it is

like to be black in a country ____ by whites
need look no further than Dennis Williamss
new novel Crossover.
A) tempted
319. I dont know how we are going to ____ the

expected surge of immigrants into the
country.
A) look over
B) undermined
B) run through
C) perpetrated
C) put out
D) run
D) take down
E) deemed
E) cope with
316. It is plain that the United Nations will not lift
the sanctions unless the Iraqi government
fully ____ with the Security Council
resolutions.
A) matches
320. The Jewish immigrants, who ____ the boat in

England, formed the bulk of the ethnic
groups arriving in a country historically wary
of foreigners.
A) took after
B) elaborates
B) got off
C) complies
C) turned up
D) resumes
D) made up
E) accomplishes
E) showed off
Sayfa 40 / 105

321. As the decade ____ to wind down, Mark
Morris ____ as our centurys youngest great
choreographer.
325. If they ____ what sort of a person he was,

they ____ him their support.
A) would know / didnt give
A) has begun / had stood
B) knew / wont give
B) will begin / is standing
C) had known / wouldnt have given
C) was beginning / has stood
D) would have known / hadnt given
D) begins / stands
E) have known / havent given
E) is beginning / has been standing
322. Of the many attempts that ____ to regulate

language one way or another, very few ____
.
326. I dont imagine he wrote the speech ____ but

____ did so, certainly made a good job of it.
A) for them / whomsoever
A) were made / had succeeded
B) of his / somebody
B) have been made / have succeeded
C) by him / they
C) are made / succeeded
D) himself / whoever
D) could have been made / will succeed
E) themselves / whichever
E) are being made / may have succeeded
323. An acorn, left to itself becomes an oak, and a

geneticist ____ its DNA to make it grow into
an elm may justly be said ____ with its
natural course.
327. As ____ of our employees can afford cars of

____ own, they all have to rely on public
transport.
A) altering / to have interfered
A) few / them
B) having altered / to interfere
B) some / his
C) to alter / having interfered
C) none / their
D) being altered / interfered
D) most / our
E) to have altered / to be interfering
E) many / its
324. In the past few months, our company

director ____ more mettle than most
industrialists ____ in an entire career.
328. There are situations ____ the best way to

heal the patient is to help him die peacefully.
A) had shown / have done
A) from where
B) in that
B) showed / would do
C) whence
C) shows / did
D) for whom
D) was showing / may have done
E) in which
E) has shown / do
Sayfa 41 / 105

329. Hes certainly going to recommend that the
changes in the structure of the company be
introduced step by step, and ____ .
A) so I am
333. ____ the recent rise in unemployment largely

affects
eastern
Germany,
there
is
considerable unrest in western Germany,
too.
A) Since
B) so am I
B) In case
C) so do I
C) Although
D) I do, too
D) Unless
E) I also do
E) Until
330. Do you really believe that the party
programme ____ it now stands, is
democratic ____ to influence the vote in our
favour.
334. ____ he was campaigning for re-election last

year, he promised that ____ re-elected, he
would undertake to restructure the party.
A) as / enough
A) Wherever / lest
B) since / also
B) Because / while
C) where / as well
C) As / since
D) such as / too
D) While / unless
E) that / even
E) When / if
331. Private investments play ____ important a

part in the countrys long-running economic
expansion ____ no government dares to
increase taxation on personal savings.
335. ____ the terms of the forthcoming trade

agreement, Japan wins parity ____ the
United States.
A) Through / above
A) too / that
B) By / of
B) such / as
C) From / from
C) much / so
D) Under / with
D) so / that
E) After / over
E) as / as
332. His proposals ____ the new social security

policy seems more viable than any of the
others.
A) by way of
336. We have yet to take ____ consideration the

problem of how large future national armies
should eventually be, regardless ____ their
current size.
B) due to
A) onto / at
C) owing to
B) in / in
D) in case of
C) for / with
E) as regards
D) under / from
E) into / of
Sayfa 42 / 105

337. The Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace seeks an individual to launch a
research project on the information
revolution and its ____ on international
affairs.
341. Since most of the worlds commercial apples

lack genetic diversity, they are unable to
____ a disease or a pest.
A) put away
B) hold up
A) impact
C) fight off
B) involvement
D) get off
C) reference
E) break out
D) linkage
E) comparison
338. Unlike Europes stone castles and cathedrals,

Americas historical buildings are often
wood-framed and so subject to ____ from
moisture and insects.
342. The atmosphere ____ the earth as if it were a

huge roof.
A) breaks up
B) makes for
A) rebuke
C) hangs over
B) deficiency
D) puts off
C) damage
E) runs over
D) obsession
E) frustration
339. Physically speaking, the Pacific Basin includes

not only all those countries bordering on the
Pacific coast but also the Pacific island
nations ____ across the ocean.
A) adopted
343. The objective of this project is to increase the

depth of awareness and understanding in the
world, about the causes and consequences of
the HIV epidemic through ____ policies and
programmes.
B) based
A) innovative
C) grafted
B) decadent
D) scattered
C) meagre
E) expanded
D) ambiguous
E) poignant
340. Nearly half of the worlds countries have

____ capital punishment in law or in practice,
and some two dozen of them have done so
formally since 1985.
A) accused
B) abolished
344. Launched as the new regulatory authority for

the countries banking and insurance sector,
the National Financial Services Management
will extend its activities so as ____ to cover
more than 40% of the national economy.
A) exceptionally
C) executed
B) ultimately
D) entailed
C) inherently
E) frustrated
D) fluently
E) apparently
Sayfa 43 / 105

345. They claim that their aim is to establish long
term cooperation ____ their customers, ____
a basis of partnership and mutual trust.
349. It wont be easy to find a replacement for

him, for ____ takes over is likely to meet the
same fate.
A) for / over
A) what
B) with / on
B) which
C) by / through
C) wherever
D) from / in
D)
E) among / for
E) Whichever
346. The collapse of Rome left ____ its wake a

large variety of ethnic communities ____
which modern European states emerged.
whoever
350. The majority of ____ are apprehensive about

new computer programmes, until weve
actually tried them out for ____ .
A) before / of
A) him / himself
B) at / through
B) us / ourselves
C) over / by
C) them / themselves
D) in / from
D) ours / us
E) within / with
E) theirs / ours
347. Germanys weight in the European Union is

known, ____ what is not known, even to the
Germans themselves, is ____ they are to use
it.
351. Marxism ____ an important movement in

Britain even though it ____ its origin here.
A) would never have been / takes
B) had never been / would take
A) but / how
C) never was / has taken
B) in case / because
D) would never be / would have taken
C) unless / why
E) has never been / took
D) lest / until
E) otherwise / where
348. Edward Gibbons great book The History of

the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
informs us ____ mankinds predilection for
faction, augmented by environmental and
cultural differences, is ____ determines
history.
352. The history of the Venetian Republic ____ to

an end in 1797 when Venice ____ over to
Austria by Napoleon.
A) was coming / would have been handed
B) had come / has been handed
C) comes / had been handed
D) came / was handed
A) why / that
E) would come / was being handed
B) as / whereby
C) that / what
D) how / whoever
E) so that / whatever
Sayfa 44 / 105

353. More than half of the 850 asylum seekers
currently detained in Britain ____ in prison
with no right of appeal, even though the vast
majority ____ with any offence, let alone
convicted.
357. As far as I remember, it was in China that

they first met and got interested in the dam
project, ____?
A) dont I
B) wasnt it
A) were held / are not charged
C) do I
B) are being held / have not been charged
D) was it
C) have been held / would not be charged
E) did they
D) being held / had not been charged

E) will be held / were not being charged
354. Over the past two decades, the Corsicans

____ their idyllic island, which was wrested
by France from the Genoese in 1768, ____
into terrorism, corruption and economic
decline.
358. The East European countries are strongly

convinced that European Economic aid, ____
welcome, is not a substitute for market
access and eventual membership of the
European Union.
A) just as
A) have seen / sink
B) lest
B) had seen / sank
C) since
C) saw / to sink
D) when
D) would have seen / had sunk
E) though
E) would see / had been sinking
355. For observers of international politics, March

1998 ____ as a month when the worlds
superpower relations ____ a hopeful new
turn.
359. One gathers from the press that a large

majority of the people are not in favour of
the impeachment proceedings, and, frankly,
Im not, ____ .
A) either
A) will be remembered / may have taken
B) too
B) had been remembered / would have

taken
C) also
C) may be remembered / took
D) as well
D) has been remembered / would take
E) even so
E) would be remembered / will have taken
356. Apparently, the talks held between the two

governments concerning the prevention of
drug-trafficking have not been constructive
____ to produce any positive results.
360. The fundamental problem for North Africa is

that the region has ____ people ____ the arid
environment can support.
A) just
B) so many / that
B) as well
C) such / as
C) also
D)
A) not only / but also
D) more / than
enough
E) as much / as
E) so that
Sayfa 45 / 105

361. Fish farming in the world seems to be
destined to expand, but it is ____ early to
predict the likely extent of growth in this
field.
365. British TV is still stuck ____ a regulatory

structure designed ____ a bygone age.
A) off / within
B) up / in
A) as well
C) away / by
B) enough
D) through / over
C) too
E) with / for
D) as
E) so far
362. We are confident that the management and

the workforce will get on well together as
long as ____ respects ____ .
A) the other / another
366. In their discussions concerning the proposed

defence strategies, NATO diplomats found
they could not agree ____ what the alliance
was ____ , what weapons it would threaten
to use and in what circumstances.
B) both / itself
A) on / for
C) the one / another
B) about / into
D) everyone / themselves
C) with / over
E) each / the other
D) by / about
E) before / through
363. The term "aborigines" signifies the original

inhabitants of any country, ____ the native
tribes of Australia.
A) with regard to
B) due to
367. Today the United States, still by far ____

prosperous country in the world, is
increasing its working hours ____ creating a
more positive balance between work and
leisure time.
C) in spite of
A) the more / as well as
D) in particular
B) most / in spite of
E) according to
C) more / than
D) the most / instead of
364. Although the American writer Katherine

Anne Porter used a variety of places ____ the
setting of her short stories and novels, she
frequently came ____ to the scenes of her
early days.
A) through / over
B) within / in
E) the / just as
368. In developing new collective defence

policies, America and her European allies will
____ be drawn closer together ____ drift
irreversibly apart.
A) either / or
C) for / back
B) not only / but also
D) without / for
C) so / that
E) under / up
D) both / and
E) just as / so
Sayfa 46 / 105

369. The telephone is at the centre of innovative
technologies ____ may alter forever ____ we
receive and use information.
A) which / but
B) so that / since
373. The book of "a thousand and one nights" is a

collection of fascinating tales of the Orient,
of Mixed Indian, Persian, Arabic, and
Egyptian origination, and first ____ in Europe
by Antoine Galland's French translation in
the early eighteenth century.
C) that / how
A) having known
D) as / although
B) to know
E) whereas / in case
C) to be known
D) made known
370. The editor thought that the new series of

articles would prove very popular, but
actually hardly ____ seems to have been
impressed by it.
A) nobody
E) to be made known
374. There have been some art critics who ____ in

depreciation of Van Gogh that he ____ a
draughtsman all his life.
B) anyone
A) had maintained / has remained
C) the other
B) have maintained / remained
D) any other
C) were maintaining / had remained
E) somebody
D) maintained / would have remained

E) will maintain / remains
371. Originally the sonnet was an Italian poetical

form which attained great popularity in the
Renaissance, and ____ it was natural, ____
not essential for Shakespeare and his
contemporaries to use it.
A) hence / if
B) while / though
375. The Romanian Privatisation Authority

announced last week that Renault of France
____ to be the sole bidder for a majority
stake in the national car company, Dacia,
which ____ cheap cars for the domestic
market.
C) since / however
A) would turn out / had made
D) furthermore / rather than
B) has turned out / made
E) already / even
C) would have turned out / is making

D) is turning out / has made
372. The report presents a general overview of

the problems that ____ when a disaster ____
nation.
A) would have been encountered / will hit
B) are encountered / will hit
C) have been encountered / had hit
D) had been encountered / was being hit
E) will be encountered / hits
Sayfa 47 / 105
E) might turn out / makes

376. At the Brussels meeting over the last
weekend Madeleine Albright, The American
secretary of State, ____ her allies that future
NATO missions ____ them further afield, but
not all over the world.
380. The current social security system is ____

popular, partly because its universal and
partly because retirement benefits are
related to contributions, so most people
think the system is fair.
A) assures / is taking
A) extremely
B) has assured / will have taken
B) likely
C) assured / would take
C) eventually
D) had assured / took
D) indispensably
E) was assuring / will take
E) favourably
377. The 1990s have been a general ____ in aid to

poor countries, largely because of fiscal
pressures in many rich countries.
381. She is the oldest person in the village, to be

precise, 92 years old and has a ____ word of
advice for everyone.
A) consumption
A) fanciful
B) decline
B) faithful
C) contingency
C) credible
D) conviction
D) futile
E) expenditure
E) kindly
378. The whole business of having meals at fixed

____ is nothing but a social convention and,
in modern life, a matter of convenience.
A) approaches
382. Our challenge is to ____ our clients with the

best possible advice and support, enabling
them to take the right direction at both
strategic and operational levels.
A) expand
B) substances
B) consult
C) intervals
C) improve
D) requirements
D) provide
E) proportions
E) respect
379. Space research is largely a branch of pure
science, independent of any applications
which ____ from it.
A) enforce
383. It is a book rich in ideas and beauty, a book

that ____ and tries to answer great
fundamental questions and demands the
most active reading one is capable of.
B) insure
A) raises
C) reduce
B) attains
D) restore
C) casts
E) stem
D) alludes
E) accomplishes
Sayfa 48 / 105

384. Before the meeting begins, it would be
advisable to remind him that he is not on any
account
to
____
the
subject
of
unemployment insurance.
388. Today a very wide spectrum of biological

scientists are needed, both to develop the
biotechnology of the next millennium and to
ensure the ____ of life in our planet.
A) look through
A) explanation
B) bring up
B) process
C) take back
C) exhaustion
D) break out
D) duration
E) make out
E) conservation
385. The river Danube rises in Germany and ____

through central Europe and into the Black
Sea.
389. A hundred years ago the chestnut ____ a

quarter of the hardwood trees in America.
A) turned down
A) cruises
B) got through
B) spreads
C) made up
C) flows
D) made out
D) conducts
E) put down
E) covers
386. Anti-lock brakes (ABS) help you to maintain

steering control of your car even while
braking on ____ roads.
390. Evidence of racial bias in sentencing helped

to convince certain states in America to ____
capital punishment in the late 1960s and
early 1970s.
A) lonesome
A) keep down
B) fast
B) rule against
C) reckless
C) put out
D) slippery
D) point out
E) stagnant
E) break through
387. ____ populated, rural Northumberland is one

of the most unspoiled countries in England.
A) Sparsely
391. Natural disasters have been defined as

ecological disruptions exceeding the
adjustment capacity of a community and
____ outside assistance.
B) Nearly
A) stepping up
C) Primarily
B) putting up with
D) Suitably
C) look after
E) Efficiently
D) calling for
E) dealing with
Sayfa 49 / 105

392. It is hard for a tiger, especially an
inexperienced one, to ____ how to attack an
animal that is facing it.
396. The ridicule that ____ upon him by leading

scientists of the day ____ to the novelty of
his thinking.
A) figure out
A) is being heaped / would testify
B) keep away
B) has been heaped / testified
C) rule out
C) had heaped / has testified
D) fall back
D) was heaping / had testified
E) run over
E) was heaped / testifies
393. He ____ that the forests ____ to their natural

inhabitants, that is, to all varieties of living
things.
397. When I ____ as a fully licensed geneticist in

1961, I thought I knew everything there was
____ about genetics.
A) suggests / be returned
A) had been graduated / to be known
B) suggested / to be returned
B) graduated / to know
C) has suggested / to have been returned
C) was graduated / to have known
D) had suggested / are being returned
D) have been graduated / known
E) would have suggested / return
E) have graduated / to have been known
394. With the help of satellite images, the

Indonesian government ____ that it is the
timber companies which ____ the mass
destruction of their rain forests.
398. Perhaps these people are ____ ignorant to

realise ____ serious a threat these fertilisers
are to their health.
A) more / than
A) will show / would have caused
B) so / why
B) would have shown / had caused
C) as much / as
C) had shown / were causing
D) too / just how
D) shows / had been causing
E) not only / but also
E) has shown / are causing
395. By the late 1980s, a surge of prosperity ____

across Southeast Asia, but in some countries
of the region the economic structure ____
sufficiently to the benefit from this trend.
399. I would have thought that only ____ naive

worker could be deceived by ____
assurances.
A) would sweep / could not have developed
A) the more / neither

B) a most / each
B) would have swept / has not developed
C) the most / such
C) was sweeping / had not developed
D) a much / any
D) has swept / was not developed
E) most / same
E) could have swept / was not developing
Sayfa 50 / 105

400. The motive was ____ aesthetic and social
____ they sought to bring good design within
the reach of the ordinary man.
A) so / in that
404. I sent an e-mail to everyone in the

department, asking for articles for this
special issue, but ____ there has been no
response.
A) so long
B) both / because
B) on time
C) just as / that
C) until then
D) as much / as
D) even later
E) too / therefore
E) so far
401. He said I was submitting my application form
rather late. But now I find ____ have still not
submitted ____ .
A) most / their
405. The crisis is particularly serious ____ a whole

series of related issues ranging from
unemployment to health benefits are
involved.
B) none / any
A) so as
C) many / it
B) as well as
D) others / theirs
C) in order that
E) a few / these
D) as for
E) since
402. In order to understand the implications of

research ____ brain development one has to
make a systematic study ____ what children
know.
406. He felt that soil drainage should be kept to a

minimum ____ much of the rainfall could be
retained ____ soil moisture.
A) so that / as
B) even though / such as
A) on / into
C) whereas / like
B) for / by
D) whereby / such
C) through / beyond
E) whether / or
D) over / at
E) after / before
403. The arrival of Europeans in America

dislocated traditional ways of life and altered
the world ____ recognition.
407. If we are to prevent the flow of toxic

materials into the water reservoirs of the
country, there is no other possible scheme
available, ____ ?
A) for
A) isn't it
B) aren't we
B) beyond
C) is there
C) at
D) isn't there
D) off
E) are we
E) from
Sayfa 51 / 105

408. It looks ____ the hiring committee isn't
impressed by his qualifications, and I don't
think the manager of the company is, ____ .
412. For the present, the party is expected to put

its differences aside and campaign ____ for a
victory at the forthcoming elections.
A) like / also
A) vigorously
B) as if / either
B) awkwardly
C) so that / as well
C) precisely
D) though / too
D) distinctly
E) just as / neither
E) reluctantly
409. 1. If you want that post you'd better apply

quickly; the last day for ____ applications is
Friday.
413. Industry has developed rapidly in certain

countries as raw materials are ____ available
there.
A) reversing
A) repeatedly
B) withholding
B) scarcely
C) enforcing
C) consequently
D) submitting
D) abundantly
E) committing
E) indefinitely
410. In this paper I should like to report some of

the results of an ____ study of two hundred
London families.
414. I wasn't at all impressed by the ____ he gave

me.
A) distribution
A) extreme
B) explanation
B) intrinsic
C) determination
C) intensive
D) complication
D) emphatic
E) negotiation
E) apparent
411. Recent studies have shown that smokers are

more ____ to common colds and flu than
non-smokers.
415. The problem of how to ____ the vast

quantities of waste we produce, requires our
urgent attention.
A) feasible
A) bring up
B) susceptible
B) win over
C) applicable
C) find out
D) reliable
D) put off
E) responsible
E) deal with
Sayfa 52 / 105

416. Once the children have grown up I shall start
travelling again, and I'm really ____ that.
A) passing on to
420. Over the last few years, consumer interest in

organic agriculture ____ up dramatically, and
demand ____ currently ahead of supply.
A) has shot / is
B) waiting up for
B) shot / was
C) looking forward to
C) had shot / had been
D) making up for
D) is shooting / has been
E) going along with
E) was shooting / would be

417. Infectious diseases are those which are
caused ____ an invasion of the body ____
organisms from outside.
A) through / with
421. Orwell ____ at that moment that when the

white man ____ tyrant it is his own freedom
that he destroys.
A) perceived / would turn
B) by / by
B) has perceived / turned
C) over / through
C) had perceived / has turned
D) in / without
D) would perceive / will turn
E) upon / within
E) perceived / turns
418. I did manage to keep my temper but I
couldn't refrain ____ pointing ____ that what
he had done was wrong.
A) in / at
422. Thesiger's passionate belief that traditional

societies around the world ____ against the
modern onslaught ____ fierce criticism.
A) were protected / will attract
B) at / to
B) have been protected / had attracted
C) by / away
C) are being protected / was attracting
D) for / off
D) ought to be protected / has attracted
E) from / out
E) would have been protected / would

attract
419. it ____ a mistake to think that all bacteria are
harmful, for, without some species, we ____
for long.
A) is / had not survived
423. All the reports ____ handed in last week, but

some of them still ____ me.
A) should have been / haven't reached
B) would be / could not survive
B) were / didn't reach
C) will be / have not survived
C) have been / won't reach
D) has been / would not have survived
D) had been / didn't reach
E) had been / did not survive
E) would have been / don't reach
Sayfa 53 / 105

424. David Dickinsons new play is a fairy-tale
romance, ____ a pregnant woman searches
for the father of her child during a torrential
rainstorm.
428. Though they had ____ government backing

____ a potential home market, the company
poured billions of dollars into the project and
lost everything.
A) who
A) with / less
B) by whom
B) neither / nor
C) that
C) some / any
D) in which
D) no / without
E) whose
E) few / more
425. The true ecologist need not be a specialist at

all, ____ his views should reflect the practical
wisdom of ordinary people.
429. More importantly, Dobson's book is a

reminder of ____ powerful and radical green
thinking can be.
A) for
A) ever so
B) where
B) how far
C) whether
C) wherever
D) in case
D) much more
E) that
E) just how
426. ____ half of the budget of the US National

Institute on Ageing is spent on research into
Alzheimers disease.
430. You didn't have to invite all those people out

for lunch, so why ____?
A) didn't you
A) As much as
B) did you
B) More of
C) have you
C) Rather than
D) haven't you
D) Other
E) don't you
E) The most
427. Great natural disasters cause ____

widespread death ____ massive social
disruption and outbreaks of epidemic
disease.
431. This poem is generally supposed ____ in the

fifteenth century, but some people date it
even earlier.
A) being composed
A) much / as
B) to be composed
B) so much / that
C) having been composed
C) not only / but also
D) to have composed
D) as / as
E) to have been composed
E) no sooner / than
Sayfa 54 / 105

432. The failure so far to produce evidence of life
on any planet but ____ has given continued
strength to the belief in the uniqueness of
Earth.
436. Even prior to the 1930's, Swedish banks

played an important role ____ the financing
____ long-term industrial projects.
A) at / for
A) us
B) for / in
B) their
C) in / of
C) ours
D) by / with
D) our
E) into / over
E) them
433. The problem with antiseptics is that ____

killing germs they ____ kill the surrounding
tissues.
437. In Belgium, compensation ____ accidents at

work and occupational illness is exclusively
the concern ____ employers.
A) far / from
A) over / from
B) so far as / too
B) in / by
C) as much as / both
C) from/ for
D) besides / as well
D) for / of
E) as well as / also
E) at / over
434. Beethovens seventeen string quartettes

hold ____ the same position in chamber
music ____ his symphonies hold in the
orchestral repertoire.
438. More than ____ invention of the last eighty

years or so, television has been the most
harmful to family life.
A) some other
A) as / that
B) another
B) much / as
C) the other
C) quite / whether
D) any more
D) just / what
E) any other
E) thus / than
435. Post offices don't have enough space to cope

____ the tremendous increase ____ demand
for PO boxes.
439. Our sales are down again this month, ____.
A) with / in
A) and they also are

B) and so are theirs
C) and neither are theirs
B) on / of
D) but theirs aren't either
C) up / for
E) but they are too
D) for / upon
E) through / from
Sayfa 55 / 105

440. Several important ports, ____ export timber,
are situated on the shores of the White Sea.
A) most of which
444. One oil company in particular claims ____

its beast to balance economic progress with
environmental care and social responsibility.
A) to be done
B) that many of them
B) having done
C) those which
C) doing
D) whichever of them
D) having been done
E) of which they
E) to have to
441. Once the occupying forces ____, many
seemingly innocent people were accused of
____ with the enemy.
A) were leaving / to have been collaborated
445. Had it not been for the variety and flexibility

of its trades, Huddersfield, like so many of
the other textile towns, ____ into a decline in
the 20th century.
B) were leaving / to have been collaborated
A) was going
C) have left / being collaborating
B) had gone
D) will leave / collaborating
C) would have gone
E) had left / having collaborating
D) would go
E) had been gone
442. Although the metropolitan theatres ____ a

monopoly there for a long time, recently
several private theatres ____.
A) would hold / are being opened
446. ____ the letters written by so many parents,

the headmaster agreed not to expel the
boys.
B) had hold / had been opened
A) In response to
C) were holding / will be opened
B) With reference to
D) held / have been opened
C) In case of
E) have held / were opened
D) Apart from
E) Pertaining to
443. In 1906 at Boazky several thousand

cuneiform tablets ____ and most of them
____ now on exhibit in the Anatolian
civilizations museum in Ankara.
A) have been discovered / were
447. Henry VII's foreign policy was unheroic and

unspectacular, ____ did he go to war and
that was when he invaded France.
A) this once
B) were discovered / are
B) never before
C) have been discovered / had been
C) once again
D) would have been discovered / are being
D) only once
E) had discovered / have been
E) once more
Sayfa 56 / 105

448. Bennett's novel the old Wives's Tale is the
one ____ he is likely to be best known by
posterity.
452. His doctor ____ advising him to take it easy

for a while and stop all overtime but he
didn't listen.
A) whose
A) made up
B) for whom
B) kept on
C) by which
C) ran through
D) in which
D) left out
E) that
E) played down
449. In a blizzard, the ____ of very low

temperatures, strong wind and suffocating
snow often proves fatal.
A) expectation
453. Our understanding of the development of

behaviour has long been hampered by the
tendency to ____ sharply between "innate"
and "acquired" behaviour.
A) exclude
B) endurance
B) separate
C) engagement
C) distinguish
D) consistence
D) infer
E) combination
E) assess
450. I'm afraid I can't ____ the signature on this
painting but it has been signed.
A) make out
454. the government has recently made one

million dollars ____ for research grants
concerning the prediction of earthquakes.
B) take out
A) conditional
C) find out
B) available
D) turn back
C) suitable
E) put down
D) considerable
E) vulnerable
451. The top research universities in the U.S.A.

are ____ the fact that women researchers are
encountering substantial barriers to career
advancement.
A) waiting for
455. The ozone layer may still act like a protective

blanket, but scientists continue to worry
about the sun's ____ lethal effects.
A) potentially
B) pulling out of
B) equivalently
C) facing up to
C) indifferently
D) trying out
D) approximately
E) turning up
E) abruptly
Sayfa 57 / 105

456. Owing to the shortages in some building
materials and labour ____ in some trades,
the building industry began to make more
use of prefabricated.
460. Even quite late in the twentieth century

many men assumed that entry into certain
professions was their _____ right.
A) independent
A) components
B) exclusive
B) immunity
C) adequate
C) reliably
D) excessive
D) cavity
E) unaccountable
E) scarcity
457. If the _____of profits falls in one area of

activity, entrepreneurs may move their
resources to an industry where the returns
are higher.
461. Bacteria have remarkable capacity for

_____tolerance to previously lethal drugs.
A) acquiring
B) denouncing
A) phase
C) deceiving
B) liability
D) repudiating
C) level
E) recovering
D) supply
462. Because critical periods occur throughout
pregnancy, a woman should continuously
_____her health.
E) policy
458. In many countries training for industry has

always been considered to be _____the
concern of industry itself, not of the state.
A) keep in with
B) put up with
A) socially
C) find out
B) primarily
D) take good care of
C) suitably
E) look up to
D) firmly
E) reputedly
459. A basic _____of amphibious warfare is

undoubtedly command of the sea.
A) withdrawal
463. In the early twentieth century, a number of

scientists, who had been trained as
physicists, were interested in the study of
biological organisms, and their efforts
_____the field we now call molecular
biology.
A) took leave of
B) involvement
B) made up for
C) determination
C) gave rise to
D) concession
D) showed up
E) requirement
E) fell apart
Sayfa 58 / 105

464. In the introduction to this book, the writer
_____a foreign policy that makes world
peace the top priority.
468. Diesel engines are more efficient than

gasoline engines _____the fact that a larger
proportion of the fuel used is burned.
A) calls for
A) consequently
B) holds out
B) following
C) keeps up
C) owing to
D) puts on
D) contrary to
E) brings about
E) so that
465. _____the past few decades South Korea,

Taiwan, Singapore and Hong Kong have
achieved the fastest rates _____economic
growth the world has ever seen.
469. The great bulk of industrial work nowadays

involves the use of machines, and it is certain
that mechanization will proceed _____in the
future.
A) Within / at
A) as well as
B) During / of
B) on the other hand
C) In / over
C) just as
D) After / in
D) ever since
E) Over / about
E) further still
466. The works of the ancient Greek physician

Hippocrates commonly known as the
"Hippocratic Collection", consist _____about
70 works, _____which only a relatively small
number are possible by him.
470. Let's take the ferry to Bandrma from where

it's only a short drive to Bursa, _____driving
all the way from stanbul to Bursa.
A) as well as
A) of / of
B) more than
B) in / for
C) besides
C) for / in
D) instead of
D) at / about
E) except for
E) by / within
467. _____the computerized Dutch auction

system, the flower industry gets flowers into
our homes when they are still _____their
best.
471. Few things _____unnerved the Spanish

conquerors of the New World _____the
prospect of death on Aztec sacrificial stone.
A) as / as
A) Under / at
B) so / as
B) At / in
C) From / with
D) neither / nor
D) Until / to
E) so / that
E) Within / for
Sayfa 59 / 105

472. Some anthropologists think that man today
is _____honest _____he was hundreds and
thousands of years ago.
476. Physics, as it _____at the end of the

nineteenth century _____to as classical
physics.
A) much / as
A) has been known / might be referred
B) the less / than
B) is known / has been
C) the least / of
C) had been known / had been referred
D) little / as
D) was known / is referred
E) less / than
E) might have been known / was referred
473. Until the eighteenth century comparative

linguistic studies
did
not progress
_____beyond the stage where ancient Greek
and Roman grammarians had left them.
477. Sometimes people select certain foods that

they believe _____their physical appearance
and
avoid
those
they
believe
_____detrimental.
A) so much as
A) have improved / would have been
B) too much
B) are improving / were
C) either
C) improve / might be
D) very much
D) improved / had been
E) just in case
E) would have improved / have been
474. Julius Caesar _____a great historian if the

making of history _____him the time and
the inclination to write it.
A) could be / could have allowed
478. Much health education in recent years

_____towards the view that heavy drinker
_____subject for amusement but for
practical help.
A) has been directed / is not
B) would be / allowed
B) had been directed / was not
C) had been / would have allowed
C) was being directed / wouldn't be
D) would have been / could allow
D) is directed / won't be
E) could have been / had allowed
E) is being directed / hasn't been

475. Early in 1940, when Europe was already at
war, Hitler _____the sale of uranium from
the Czech mines he _____over.
A) has banned / has taken
479. It is not unusual for advertising campaigns

_____even before the new products
_____onto the market.
A) to have been launched / have come
B) had banned / took
B) being launched / will come
C) banned / had taken
C) to be launched / come
D) bans / was taking
D) having been launched / are coming
E) was banning / had been taking
E) to have been launched / will have come
Sayfa 60 / 105

480. Galileo originated the method of controlled
experiment _____now forms the basis of
scientific investigation.
484. The distinction between a language and a

dialect is a _____difficult one.
A) what
B) who
C) where
D) whom
A)
precisely
B)
notoriously
C)
compulsively
D)
suitably
E)
flexibly
E) which
481. Now that formal _____has been given by the

government, the project team can be
recruited.
A)
reference
B)
apprehension
C)
approval
D)
expression
E)
determination
485. Japan is often _____as an example of a

country that has managed to keep its
national defence orientated industries
entirely separate from foreign-owned
companies.
A) deduced
B) delayed
C) deceived
D) withdrawn
E) cited
482. Certain new findings suggest that young

calves may be more _____than older cows
to bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BS .
A)
reluctant
B)
hazardous
C)
intimate
D)
susceptible
E)
relative
486. The general feeling in the court was that

several of the witnesses were
_____information that could have a direct
bearing upon the case.
A) expressing
B) withholding
C) avoiding
D) disrupting
E) declining
483. Champions of the green movement regard

the internal combustion machine as one of
the biggest _____in history.
A)
disasters
B)
rejections
C)
admissions
D)
denials
E)
illusions
487. The population of the underdeveloped

countries is growing so fast that the
agricultural activities there are unable to
_____the progressively rising demand for
food.
A) keep up with
B) look out for
C) make sure of
D) bring up
E) sort out
Sayfa 61 / 105

488. Among the Maori of New Zealand, each
community has developed its own way of
_____crimes and has chosen a number of
different punishments to match them.
492. It's not considered safe to leave your

computer on when you are not in the office,
so you _____do so.
A) don't have to
A) holding up
B) mustn't
B) coming along
C) needn't
C) dealing with
D) haven't got to
D) paying for
E) don't need to
E) taking over
493. If she _____to the interview in a more
positive state of mind, she _____a better
impression.
489. He insisted that mountaineering _____a

sport for him, but a passion that _____his
whole life.
A) will go / would make
A) hadn't been / would dominate
B) goes / has made
B) isn't / has dominated
C) had gone / might have made
C) hasn't been / is dominating
D) would go / had made
D) wouldn't be / is dominating
E) has gone / makes
E) wasn't / had dominated
490. The judges of the international tribunal at

The Hague _____, on 1st February 2002, that
charges relating to all three wars
_____together.
494. The traditional idea that Asia was the cradle

_____primeval man has had to be modified
_____the light of the discovery of human
fossils of great antiquity in Africa.
A) would agree / had been heard

B) have agreed / have been heard
C) were agreed / will be heard
D) agreed / would be heard
A)
to / over
B)
for / from
C)
by / under
D)
from/within
E)
of/in
E) had agreed / were heard
491. When he moved from Ethiopia where he

_____, to England, his experiences
_____quite unlike those of his
contemporaries at school.
495. Naturally I was rather disappointed

_____the results of the experiment, but
actually I wasn't really surprised _____them.
A) had been born / were

B) is born / will be
C) would be born / would be
D) has been born / are
E) was born / will be
Sayfa 62 / 105
A)
by/to
B)
over/for
C)
for/by
D)
with/at
E)
of/with

496. When the personnel manager announced
that everybody had to do overtime because
they were _____ schedule, this caused a
great deal of ill will _____ the staff.
A)
near/for
B)
off/in
C)
back / from
D)
below / between
E)
behind / among
497. Little is known about life on the ocean floor

_____ scientists have only recently
developed the technology for exploring it.
500. The impression I got was that the director

has completely given up _____ hopes he
may at one time have cherished.
A)
as many
B)
such
C)
every
D)
any
E)
so many
501. The evolution of a parliamentary democracy

_____ came about over a long period of time
and _____ then the process was a rough
one.
A)
yet
A) simply / as
B)
as
B) only / even
C)
though
C) hardly / since
D)
whereas
D) just / up to
E)
while
E) really / so
498. Of the company's three accountants, only

one is useful; _____ deserve to be sent
away.
A)
they both
B)
all the others
C)
both the others
D)
each one
E)
each of them
502. The post is mine _____I agree to stay with

the firm for at least three years.
A) in case
B) conditionally
C) if
D) whether
E) accordingly
499. The young sociologist _____ article was

published in the "National Geographic" had
travelled 1700 miles across Australia's
western wilderness.
503. They are in no way responsible; we must face

the fact that we have only _____ to blame.
A) itself
A)
whose
B) ours
B)
who
C) them
C)
that
D) themselves
D)
which
E) ourselves
E)
whom
Sayfa 63 / 105

504. The micro air vehicles they are working on
are _____ small that it will be almost
impossible to detect them with radar.
508. In the wake of yet another financial scandal,

the chief accountant handed in his _____ to
the director.
A) too
A) retirement
B) as
B) redundancy
C) such
C) promotion
D) so
D) resignation
E) more
E) vacancy
505. Acid rain only became a _____

environmental issue in the 1980s following
groundbreaking studies in the 1970s.
509. The American constitution with its various

constraints _____ to protect citizens, can
actually shield criminals.
A) previous
A) discovered
B) deceitful
B) complained
C) reckless
C) persuaded
D) destructive
D) designed
E) prominent
E) displayed
506. Using the dam to generate power would not

_____ the treaty with the neighbouring
country, but diverting water out of the river
would.
510. The foreman has a way of making most

people do what he wants, but somehow I
don't think he'll manage to _____ the new
director!
A) intimidate
A) get around
B) betray
B) make up for
C) violate
C) turn over
D) convert
D) keep up with
E) fetch
E) rule out
507. The _____ that terrorists use to move money

from regions that finance them to their
target country are often identical to those
used by criminal gangs.
511. The man who created the first computer

virus has been sentenced to 20 months in an
American federal prison, and it is generally
agreed that he has been _____ very lightly.
A) regulations
A) shown up
B) methods
B) let off
C) provisions
C) taken down
D) laws
D) given up
E) admissions
E) brought in
Sayfa 64 / 105

512. The members of the special commission on
crime, some of _____ were appointed by the
mayor, still meet on a regular basis.
A) that
516. Unfortunately, _____ current productivity

growth looks impressive, the rise in profits
over the coming years is likely to prove
disappointing.
A) since
B) whose
B) just as
C) whom
C) even though
D) who
D) if
E) which
E) which
513. _____ the Civil War, those years turned out
to be a golden era for the magazine industry.
A) Despite
517. The biggest accounting issue raised _____

the energy company is _____ accounting
standards.
B) Obviously
A) by / over
C) Although
B) to / to
D) Pertaining to
C) for / under
E) Nevertheless
D) through / within
E) from / into
514. Unfortunately, _____ stamping out the

drugs' trade, these programmes are simply
forcing drug growers to move into more
inaccessible regions.
518. Crying, which starts _____ birth, is an alarm

system that attracts the parent and it can be
switched off _____ parental attention.
A) besides
A) with / after
B) rather than
B) at / by
C) in addition to
C) for / with
D) due to
D) from / for
E) as for
E) by / through
515. Indeed, the situation is such that the
chairman has finally promised to implement
_____ the committee recommends.
A) whoever
519. Since 1998, the US federal government has

more than doubled its spending _____
defence _____ biological and chemical
weapons.
B) however
A) for / with
C) if ever
B) of / to
D) as ever
C) on / against
E) whatever
D) in / from
E) with / over
Sayfa 65 / 105

520. Items _____ display in this museum were
obtained _____ mosques, Turkish baths,
fountains and caravansarays dating back to
the Ottoman period.
524. While the parades for the opening of

parliament _____ , the president _____ a
sobering message for his countrymen.
A) had rehearsed / prepared
A) on / from
B) have been rehearsed / has prepared
B) in / by
C) were being rehearsed / was preparing
C) for / out of
D) are rehearsing / is preparing
D) within / of
E) had been rehearsed / would prepare
E) with / at
521. Following four Mars mission losses, an

independent report paints a very clear
picture of _____what ails the US space
programme, _____what must be done to fix
it
525. Though we still _____a long way to go, a lot

_____in developing new medical procedures
to deal with diseased tissue.
A) had had / had been accomplished
A) whether / though
B) had / has been accomplished
B) either / or
C) have had / was accomplished
C) how / and
D) are having / was being accomplished
D) thus / that
E) have / is being accomplished
526. Soon, customs officers _____to use X-ray

technology _____cavities in vehicles for
drugs.
522. Basically a country has two objectives in

imposing tariffs; one is to raise revenue for
government, _____is to protect home
industries by raising the price of competing
goods from abroad.
A) have been able / having scanned

B) are able / scanning
A) other
C) were able / to be scanned
B) both
D) will be able /to scan
C) another
E) would have been able / to have scanned
D) the other
E) each
523. This part of Africa is growing greener again

_____that families who fled to wetter coastal
regions are starting to go home.
527. As acquisition opportunities within the EU

_____less, western European energy
companies _____to turn eastwards in the
hunt for expansion opportunities.
A) so far
A) grow / are being forced
B) to such an extent
B) will grow / would have been forced
C) even so
C) are growing / would be forced
D) as a result
D) have grown / had been forced
E) even more
E) grew / have been forced
Sayfa 66 / 105

528. If Britain _____the euro, say in 2004, the
stability pact _____highly important.
532. He admitted that he was resigning from the

post because he felt it did not make
sufficient call on the combative and _____
elements of his nature.
A) will be joining / is becoming

B) has joined / will have become
A) introverted
C) will have joined / will become
B) self-assertive
D) would join / has become
C) reserved
E) were to join / would become
D) self-contained
E) submissive
529. Whatever else _____the British empire for

so long, it was not Britain's education
system.
533. If he wants the contract, he must let us know

by Tuesday; we can't keep the offer open
_____ .
A) was sustained
B) has sustained
A) infinitely
C) sustains
B) decisively
D) sustained
C) conclusively
E) to have sustained
D) reluctantly
E) indefinitely
530. A fresh look at the final months of the

presidency of John F. Kennedy _____ that a
second Kennedy term might have produced a
rapprochement with Cuba.
A) promises
534. Many African governments are

_____
financial collapse and survive only on the
strength of aid and donations from
international organizations.
B) describes
A) in line with
C) inflicts
B) in the case of
D) indicates
C) in excess of
E) involves
D) on the verge of
E) in place of
531. Sometimes a seemingly modest business

deal can change the whole _____ of an
industry.
A) expansion
B) expression
C) course
535. By the early 1990s nuclear weapons could be

designed, tested and maintained _____
complete secrecy, without having to worry
_____ enemies exploiting information from
live tests.
A) from/over
D) relapse
B) by/for
E) vitality
C) in / about
D) within / with
E) through / by
Sayfa 67 / 105

536. _____ James assures me that he's telling the
truth, I'm pretty sure that he's actually telling
a lie.
A) On the contrary
540. Much to everyone's surprise, the steel

workers' union actually supported the
takeover, and managed to secure further
pension rights for its members _____ .
A) in the process
B) Just as
B) as it happened
C) So as
C) in its place
D) Whenever
D) in accord
E) As if
E) on a level
537. With the help of a fifth of the white voters
Mr Jackson was elected mayor of Atlanta in
1973, and _____ became the first black
mayor of a major southern city.
541. Since there _____ nothing in the way of pay

rises or bonuses for two to three years, the
new taxes _____ a great deal of distress.
A) nevertheless
A) had been / caused
B) thus
B) has been / had caused
C) even so
C) will be / would have caused
D) yet
D) would have been / are going to cause
E) otherwise
E) will have been / are causing
538. It seems, from the Chinese experience, that

an authoritarian state can open its economy
to international forces
_____
either
collapsing or becoming more democratic.
542. Over the past three years, the US economy

_____ badly hurt by unforeseen events, but
housing _____ to move up to set sales
records in both 2001 and 2002.
A) without
A) would be / would have continued
B) including
B) had been / has contin
C) so as
C) has been / continued
D) therefore
D) was / continues
E) Whether
E) is being / would continue
539. In the US the weakening of the dollar is

making foreign wines pricier and domestic
ones, _____ , more attractive.
A) on account
543. Presumably, the main concern of the

Japanese central bank at present _____ to
avoid _____ for any large-scale financial
collapse.
A) will be / having blamed
B) in addition
B) has been / having been blamed
C) on condition
C) was / to be blamed
D) in competition
D) is / being blamed
E) incomparison
E) would be / to have been blamed
Sayfa 68 / 105

544. For the time being, people are Concentrating
_____ making use _____ the irrigation
systems that have already been installed.
548. Each year, large amounts of carbon

monoxide are _____ into the atmosphere by
automobiles and factories.
A) by / with
A) absorbed
B) for /in
B) emitted
C) at / into
C) exchanged
D) over / from
D) repulsed
E) on / of
E) compelled
545. As the new field-worker will be working in

close _____ with several others, make sure
you select someone with an agreeable
personality.
A) uniformity
549. The first two paragraphs _____ the

particular requirements of the digital
environment as the source of data and as a
means of producing maps and other
visualisations
A) lay emphasis on
B) suspicion
B) run out of
C) collaboration
C) break through
D) discretion
D) stop short of
E) productivity
E) look down on
546. Sponsorship is being increasingly allowed in
schools provided it is regarded as being
_____ with educational curricula.
A) considerate
550. Professional tennis, which got its start in

1926 when the French player Suzanne
Lenglen _____ 50,000 US dollars for a tour,
only _____ full recognition in 1968.
B) predictable
A) had been paid / has received
C) decisive
B) was paid / received
D) compatible
C) has been paid / would receive
E) provocative
D) is paid / receives
E) would be paid / had received
547. The discovery of a _____ cancer-causing

chemical in foods like crisps, chips and
cereals caused shock waves around the
world when it hit the headlines earlier this
year.
551. Once the director _____ just how much was

at stake, he _____ immediate steps to deal
with the dispute.
A) potentially
A) realizes / will take
B) remarkably
B) has realized / had taken
C) controversially
C) had realized / took
D) memorably
D) realized / takes
E) concisely
E) would realize / has taken
Sayfa 69 / 105

552. The once radical notion that birds _____
from dinosaurs _____ stronger and stronger
since palaeontologists first started taking it
seriously a couple of decades ago.
556. More than 29 million Africans are now

infected with HIV, and the disease is killing
_____ Africans ___________ all the
continent's wars combined.
A) descended / has grown
A) so many / as
B) have descended / grew
B) either / or
C) had descended / had grown
C) more / than
D) descend / is growing
D) not only / but also
E) are descending / was growing
E) both / and
553. Throughout his term in office, President

Clinton _____ by allegations relating to the
Whitewater real estate deal in which he and
his wife, Hillary Clinton, _____ prior to the
1992 election.
557. He did _____ better in the interview _____

any of the other applicants.
A) much / as
B) rather / than
A) is dogged / are involved
C) as / for
B) had been dogged / were involved
D) still / with
C) was dogged / had been involved
E) far / from
D) has been dogged / have been involved

558. Geographical Information System tools
provide specialised functions for spatial data
input, processing, analysis and output, _____
569. Database Management System tools
provide more advanced functions for storing
and managing large spatial databases.
E) was being dogged / may have been

involved
554. The essays taken together tell the story of

how the US became an economic power
______________ a scale unprecedented
_____ history.
A) that
B) due to
A) for / with
C) while
B) at / by
D) whether
C) with / from
E) in that
D) thought / at
E) on / in
555. _____ the surprise of the archaeologists, the

structures turned out to be the remains
_____ two domed tombs, each over a
thousand years old.
559. Photosynthesis is the process _____ green

plants manufacture carbohydrates, using the
energy of sunlight.
A) as when
A) To / of
B) on which
B) At / from
C) where
C) For / by
D) by which
D) With / over
E) since
E) By / through
Sayfa 70 / 105

560. Their Prime Minister has been able to act
more aggressively in the past year because
he has _____ his power within the
government.
564. In the past 30 years , our knowledge of the

ancient Maya civilization has increased _____
as a result of the decipherment of a newly
discovered script.
F) Recommended
A) significantly
A) Reduced
B) alternatively
B) Compelled
C) suspiciously
C) Consolidated
D) persuasively
D) impaired
E) conditionally
561. Pakistan _____ the Indus and its tributaries

for almost half of its irrigation supplies.
A) turns back
565. _____ providing luxury on every imaginable

level, a five- star hotel should also have the
ability to take you by suprise.
A) with a view to
B) waits for
B) in excess of
C) takes to
C) consequent on
D) pulls up
D) in need of
E) relies on
E) in addition to
562. The auroras are caused by the _____ of solar
winds with gases in the Earth's atmosphere.
A) intersection
566. Ancient Peruvian textiles have survived in an

excellent state of preservation _____ The dry
conditions of much of the country.
B) completion
A) with regard to
C) interaction
B) in comparison with
D) perception
C) in case of
E) distraction
D) owing to
E) in opposition to
563. It seems strange to us now that miners and

others employed in dangerous work should
not have demanded the provision of _____
Headgear.
567. Exciting new research is transforming

industrial robotics, offering the promise of
whole new generation of _____ intelligent
machines
A) forceful
A) more
B) obstructive
B) much
C) relentless
C) any
D) protective
D) mostly
E) intensive
E) too
Sayfa 71 / 105

568. He is hoping that, by the time he _____ for
the grant, his book on Egyptiant, silverwork
_____
A) has to apply/ will have been published
572. The software has been designed to help

detectives solve complex cases _____
prompting them to explore lines _____
enquity other than the obvious ones.
A) through / to
B) had applied/ had been published
B) by / of
C) was to apply / has been published
C) from/ into
D) will be applying/would have been

published
D) over / with
E) would have applied / will be published
E) into / for
569. It seems that, even if big western companies

_____ to help develop lifesaving GM (
genetically modified ) seeds for the
underdeveloped countries, only South Africa
___to accept them.
573. Recent findings have suggested that, in

ancient times too, man was capable _____
causing rapid and decisive changes _____ the
genetic make-up of staple crops.
A) in / for
A) will be willing/ is ready
B) to / of
B) has been willing / will be ready
C) of / in
C) had been willing/ would be ready
D) from / over
D) would be willing/ was ready
E) with / into
E) were willing / would be ready
570. The big test _____ over the next few weeks
when the government _____ to introduce a
plan to include drug coverage in Medicare.
574. _____ helmets had been revived for soldiers

and extended to many workers, safety head
coverings for athletes almost inevitably
followed.
A) is coming/ will be expected

B) comes/ was expected
A) while
C) has come/ is expecting
B) before
D) will come / is expected
C) although
E) would come / would be expected
D) once
E) until
571. Seafarers' records _____ back to 1590 _____

it possible to visualize the behaviour of one
of the planet's most mysterious phenomena :
its magnetic field.
A) dating / have made
575. These novels illustrate the author's _____

for the struggles of young people and the
proper help that should be given.
B) to date / would make
A) deceit
C) being dated/ had made
B) obligation
D) to be dated / are making
C) alteration
E) to have been dated / will make
D) disturbance
E) concern
Sayfa 72 / 105

576. The quartet's rendering of Mozart is _____
good, but l have mixed feelings about the
Schubert collection.
580. China's economic boom _____ a growing

need for energy that _____ only foreign
supplies.
A) exceptionally
A) will produce / used to satisfy
B) sensitively
B) produced / had satisfied
C) preferably
C) is producing / could satisfy
D) impulsively
D) has produced / can satisfy
E) impartially
E) would produce / would have satisfied
577. The book is surprisingly lucid and manages to

make the controversial field of evolutionary
psychology _____ to the average intelligent
reader.
581. They hope that by surrounding city centres

and likely terrorist targets with "soft walls",
they _____ it impossible for hijacked planes
_____ anywhere near them.
A) susceptible
A) will make / to get
B) conducive
B) make / having got
C) available
C) make /to have got
D) indulgent
D) have made / to be got
E) exclusive
E) are making / getting
578. America's subsidies to its cotton farmers

have long been a noteworthy example of the
harm that rich countries' subsidies _____ on
the poor.
582. New DNA evidence hints that "African Eve",

the150,000 year-old female ancestor of every
person on Earth, _____ in Tanzania or
Ethiopia.
A) enforce
A) has lived
B) provide
B) is used to living
C) exceed
C) may have lived
D) inflict
D) would live
E) employ
E) would be living
579. As Egypt _____ the biggest irrigation

project, the Pharaohs' dream of spreading
their kingdoms into the desert is coming
true.
583. Socrates _____ that we _____ with the

improvement of our souls.
A) must have said / would be concerned
B) had said / had to be concerned
A) puts off
C) was saying / should have been concerned
B) embarks on
D) has said / had been concerned
C) breaks up
E) said / should be concerned
D) tries on
E) shows up
Sayfa 73 / 105

584. _____ its vast forests, Myanmar was
thought to possess the largest number of
tigers _____ India.
588. The most devastating human impact on

environments can be seen on islands _____
settlers have introduced new animals and
plants.
A) For/with
A) which
B) In / for
B) to whom
C) At / to
C) what
D) With / after
D) to which
E) Through / by
E) whom
585. Though the most important factors in pricing
decisions are production costs and the level -- demand, broader company objectives must
also betaken _____ consideration.
589. Human activity has destroyed _____ plant

species that collective action is essential for
the conservation of those that remain.
A) in / out of
A) more
B) of / into
B) so many
C) with / for
C) many more
D) between / by
D) the most
E) on / under
E) as many
586. Until people realize that they have to

develop new skills, there's no way the
economy can improve, _____ ?
590. A fair proportion of the workforce now work

their homes, a _____ that has been
made possible by computers.
A) is there
A) disturbance
B) can there
B) destination
C) can it
C) circumstance
D) have they
D) support
E) can they
E) denial
587. _____ they are accessible by boat only,

these islands are still largely undeveloped.
A) Even
591. North Korea is _____ to abandon its

nuclear programme without specific security
guarantees from America and promises of
lost of aid.
B) As if
A) sincere
C) Although
B) nasty
D) Conseguently
C) boastful
E) Since
D) unlikely
E) provisional
Sayfa 74 / 105

592. Pharmaceutical firms are wary of
devoting money to new antibiotics whose
sales can be _____ limited by the
development of resistance in the target
microbes.
A) accurately
596. Over this period, according to a report

recently issued by the Hispanic Studies
Center in Los Angeles, Mexicans received
14.5 billon US dollars from relatives
working in the United States, which is
almost _____ Mexicos earnings from
foreign oil sales.
B) adequately
A) as
C) severely
B) just as
D ) complacently
C) as well as
E) confidently
D) as much as
E) as far as
593. In an aircraft the cabin lights are dimmed

during take-off and landing to help
passengers to _____ themselves to
darkness in the event of an emergency.
597. The origin of sex is _____

puzzle _____ its prevalence.
A) modify
A) too / for
B) accustom
B) so/so
C) resume
C) as / as
D) associate
D) that / such as
E) relate
E) very / more like
594. Jean Chretien _____ after more than ten

years as Canadas prime minister.
598. In business, every trend contains the seeds of

_____ counter-trend.
A) steps down
A) itself
B) makes out
B) its own
C) runs out
C) any one
D) holds up
D) any
E) points out
E) ones own
595. The United States spends _____ on armed

forces _____ do all other countries
combined.
much of a
599. If you _____ a car, you _____

performance, not its appearance.
A) were buying/had been considering
A) so much / that
B) were buying/would have considered
B) both / and
C) bought / had considered

D) neither / nor
D) have bought / would have been

considered
E) more / than
E) are buying / should be considering
Sayfa 75 / 105
Its

600. Whats really _____ issue is the political
structure _____ which Soviet communism
was erected.
604. Following World War Il, job prospects for

young people _____ greatly, which allowed
them _____ more prosperous than their
parents.
A) at / on
A) had improved / to have felt
B) for / from
B) have improved / feeling
C) to / through
C) improved / to feel
D) by / in
D) were improving / having felt
E) over / with
E) would have improved / having to feel

601. Provincial governments play a big role in
the lives of Canadians, _____ primary
responsibility _____ health, education and
welfare.
605. Unless you use your computer _____ , you

can't expect it to function well.
A) surely
A) through / over
B) particularly
B) at / about
C) recently
C) from / to
D) properly
D) by / of
E) soundly
E) with / for
602. China, which _____ much of Mongolia from

the end of the seventieth century until the
early twentieth century, still, _____ the
oil, coal, uranium, and empty grasslands of
its former possessions.
606. In China's largest psychiatric facility there is a

serious lack of resources but the staff try
hard to _____ this in their treatment of the
patients.
A) come up with
A) was ruling / has coveted
B) go in for
B) had ruled / may have coveted
C) put up with
C) has ruled / coveted
D) set oat for
D) ruled / covets
E) make up for
E) rules / is coveting
603. The choices we make and the lives we lead

_____ by the values we _____ .
607. It's worth remembering that his _____ of

the downward trends in output over recent
years is not the only one.
A) would be influenced / are holding
A) interpretation
B) are influenced / hold
B) departure
C) had been influenced / were holding
C) compliance
D) must have influenced / had hold
D) discretion
E) have been influenced / were holding
E) intention
Sayfa 76 / 105

608. The Gulf countries have achieved substantial
progress _____ regional integration _____
the past 20 years.
A) through / of
612. In Kuwait, foreign companies are presently

taxed at 55 per cent of profits, whereas the
Kuwaitis themselves pay _____ or _____
tax depending on their status.
A) less / least
B) into / with
B) little / no
C) for / on
C) more / less
D) over / by
D) few / fewer
E) towards / over
E) less / none
609. In the case of opera, the benefits of being
able to experience the whole production
from the comfort of your armchair are very
_____ .
613. Slow-motion photography can reveal things

that happen _____ fast for the human eye
to see.
A) subtle
A) more
B) demonstrative
B) as
C) deliberate
C) than
D) excessive
D) too
E) attractive
E) such
610. The analysis of a story _____ its central

conflict is likely to be especially fruitful, for it
rapidly takes us to what is truly _____ issue
in the story.
614. He _____ in a line of work that was

dependent solely on his ability to win the
trust of others, and one in which very close
relationships --- necessary.
A) by / over
A) was engaged / were
B) from / with
B) would have been engaged / will be
C) through / at
C) will be engaged / could be
D) with / about
D) had been engaged / are
E) towards / above
E) is engaged / would be
611. For the control of the deadly brain disease in

cows (BS , surveillance is being stepped up in
Canada, but the US claims to be testing
enough cattle already to _____ the risk.
615. The term "radical", in politics, refers to

anyone with opinions _____ extreme _____
the main current of a country's major
political party or parties.
A) assert
A) so / as
B) assess
B) more / than
C) consult
C) only / that
D) exceed
D) not only / but also
E) discourage
E) either / or
Sayfa 77 / 105

616. The auditing of accounts means the official
inspection of a company's accounts by a
qualified accountant, and this _____ by law
each year.
620. A strong _____ exists between a countrys

wealth and the freedom afforded its citizens.
A) coincidence
B) correlation
A) had been required
C) consideration
B) requires
D) determination
C) is required
E) interpretation
D) required
E) would have been required
617. Applicants _____ the ability to work well in

a multicultural environment and _____ to
work to tight deadlines.
621. Satellite television transmission now makes

it_____ for us to watch events as they unfold
in other countries.
A) worldwide
A) have had / had been able
B) substantial
B) should have / be able
C) aware
C) must have / were able
D) commonplace
D) will have / had had
E) liable
E) could have / have had
618. Old Danish, one of the languages of the

Vikings who _____ in parts of Britain during
the 9th to 11 centuries, _____ a strong
influence on the development of English.
A) have settled / had had
622. Latin American countries on average export

only about 10 per cent of their products to
other Latin American countries but _____ 20
per cent of them to the US.
A) almost
B) had settled/would have
B) fairly
C) settle/has
C) respectively
D) settled/had
D) initially
E) would settle / will have
E) extensively
619. One day humans _____ on Mars if US
President Bush's recently announced plans
_____ to fruition.
A) could be walking / come
623. Until the sixteenth century, when the first

international postal agreement was _____ ,
there was no postal system as we know it
today.
B) would walk / had come
A) assigned
C) can be walking /will come
B) maintained
D) would have walked / come
C) enacted
E) will be walking / might come
D) seized
E) conducted
Sayfa 78 / 105

624. There has been increasing pressure in the US
to _____ the amount of funding allocated
to foreign aid,and instead, use the funds to
improve the domestic economy.
628. Severity of autism ranges _____ those who

are mutec and have no functional behaviour
_____ individuals with high IQ scores.
A) into / among
A) make up for
B) in / about
B) point out to
C) between/ of
C) keep up with
D) through/ for
D) cut down on
E) from / to
E) take up with
629. Most companies would prefer to
concentrate _____ domestic rather than
foreign markets because of their greater
familiarity _____ their ownenvironments.
625. Many parts of rural America _____ to

reflect the values and traditions of the
European immigrants who _____ in the
country during the nineteenth century.
A) in / of
A) continued / have arrived
B) on / with
B) have continued / would have arrived
C) over / by
C) continue / arrived
D) at / from
D) would have continued / were arriving
E) for / to
E) will continue / would arrive
626. With few exceptions, most totalitarian

governments _____ more liberal since 1989
when the Berlin Wall _____ .
630. Management must learn to determine

market conditions in the countries _____ it
is doing business.
A) became / falls
A) where
B) are becoming / would fall
B) what
C) were becoming / has fallen
C) as for
D) had become / was falling
D) of which
E) have become / fell
E) so that
627. Of all the arts it _____ to classical music that

Germany _____ the greatest contribution.
A) had been / made
B) is / has made
631. _____ the growth in e-mail and fax

transmissions, many communications are
still best handled by face-to-face or voice-tovoice contact.
A) Contrary to
C) has been / had made
B) In spite of
D) was / will have made
C) By means of
E) might be / would have made
D) Since
E) As regards
Sayfa 79 / 105

632. _____ by making an internal analysis can a
company set the overall rationale for its
international activities.
636. At present, interest rates are comparatively

_____ ; lets hope they remain that way.
A) frequent
A) Still
B) uneasy
B) While
C) consecutive
C) Only
D) comprehensive
D) Until
E) steady
E) Just as
633. _____ an organization depends on

collaborative arrangements, _____
likely it is to lose control over
decisions.
637. In some parts of Western Europe, _____ in

France, Denmark and Sweden, cohabitation
has become almost as common as marriage.
A) completely
A) Not only / but also
B) deceptively
B) Neither / nor
C) notably
C) Either / or
D) voluntarily
D) When / then
E) relatively
E) The more / the more
634. A corporations formulation of its

international strategy will greatly determine
_____ it will benefit more from
protectionism or from some other means for
countering international competition.
638. What are some of the things that

differentially affect siblings and help _____
their success or failure?
A) pursue
B) recognize
A) so
C) recreate
B) as
D) determine
C) unless
E) reinstate
D) whether
E) whereby
635. The laws concerning the breeding of animals

for research could turn out to be to the
_____ of medical research.
639. Solar heating never _____ in the US because

of the cost and limited winter sunlight in
most areas.
A) caught on
A) admission
B) played up
B) detriment
C) turned over
C) exclusion
D) waited on
D) preference
E) looked back
E) cohesion
Sayfa 80 / 105

640. Having read so many contemporary
American writers, I _____ to feel impatient
with the kind of fiction that _____ in
England.
644. For decades presidents have been coming

_____ plans to deal with the fact that one
day the world will run _____ its key source
of energy: oil
A) was beginning / will have been written
A) up with / out of
B) had begun / has been written
B) out of / up against
C) have begun / would have been written
C) down to / away from
D) would begin / is being written
D) up for / through
E) began / was being written
E) over to / into
641. Cross-border shopping is a fundamental right

under EU law and _____ as a form of tax
evasion.
645. Philosophers have debated the relation

_____ thought and emotions _____ at least
two millennia.
A) must not have been regarded
A) from / over
B) had not been regarded
B) over / in
C) should not be regarded
C) between / for
D) would not have been regarded
D) in / by
E) was not being regarded
E) through / to
642. He certainly _____ party members last

weekend when he announced that he _____
to regain his party chairmanship.
646. _____ little respect the British people may

feel for the monarchy, they are still not likely
to change to a republic.
A) has shocked / had not sought
A) As far as
B) would have shocked / will not seek
B) Whatever
C) had shocked / would not have sought
C) Such a
D) was to shock / is not seeking
D) However
E) shocked / would not seek
E) Just as
643. The 1980s _____ a surge of new interest

_____ the definition of intelligence.
647. All of the worlds major national parks are

included on the map, _____ are most of the
important reserves of lesser statu.
A) as
A) have brought / to be expanding
B) as well
B) had brought / having expanded
C) such
C) were bringing / to have expanded
D) which
D) brought / in expanding
E) that
E) would have brought / to expand
Sayfa 81 / 105

648. His latest novel is about people who take
their work seriously, _____ thats being a
mother, a nurse or a soldier.
652. The Allied bombing campaign against

Germany in World War II exacted terrible
damage on the countrys factories,
transportation network, population, and
_____ very limited fuel-production capacity.
A) even so
B) as if
A) already
C) unless
B) solely
D) besides
C) immediately
E) whether
D) inadequately
E) rightly
649. Hviz is Europes largest warmwater lake and

visitors can swim there even in winter,
_____ helps extend the tourist season.
A) thus
653. Soccers many creative possibilities _____ in

part from its being played on such a large
field.
B) which
A) entail
C) nor
B) consist
D) too
C) conclude
E) so
D) claim
E) derive
650. Anthony Powell, the contemporary British

novelist, shows in his writing great familiarity
with the work of Proust while avoiding much
direct _____ to him.
A) interest
B) dependence
654. Kosrae is the smallest of the four island

states that _____ the Federated States of
Micronesia (FSM), the largest and most
populous political entity that emerged after
World War II.
C) quotation
A) keep away
D) reference
B) tie up with
E) obsession
C) make up
D) set down
651. Despite its small population and _____

remoteness, Australia occupies a powerful
position in global science in general and life
science in particular.
A) ultimate
E) take on
655. Investigations by modern doctors _____

that Catherine the Great of Russia _____
from syphilis.
B) sizeable
A) have suggested / has suffered
C) relative
B) suggest / suffered
D) extensive
C) had suggested / was suffering
E) recurrent
D) may have suggested / would have suffered

E) suggested / suffers
Sayfa 82 / 105

656. This morning it _____ in the news that the
great Italian tenor Pavarotti _____ of
pancreatic cancer soon after midnight.
A) had been reported / died
660. The Worldwatch Institute reported last year

_____ approximately four of the five
McDonalds restaurants that opened every
day in 2005 were outside the United States.
A) if
B) is reported / would die
B) as
C) is being reported / dies
C) while
D) was reported / had died
D) when
E) has been reported / could have died
E) that
657. The United States _____ expensive hightech solutions to the problem of land-mine
clearance, but simpler methods _____
more preferable.
A) should pursue / were
661. One of the worlds worst space flight

disasters occurred on 28 January 1986,
_____ the shuttle Challenger exploded soon
after take-off, killing the crew of seven.
A) if
B) pursues / had been
B) so that
C) pursued / will have been
C) even if
D) would pursue / would have been
D) when
E) has pursued / may be
E) just as
658. People who travel _____ airlines all have
stories _____ how bad the experience is
when things go wrong.
A) with / for
B) in / of
C) on / about
662. The discovery in 2001 of a juvenile dinosaurs

spectacularly preserved fossil with feathers
does indicate the dinosaur-bird connection,
_____ it also casts new light on the mystery
of why nature invented feathers in the first
place.
A) whether
D) at / over
B) where
E) through / to
C) but
D) so
659. Scientists have studied the health status of

native people in the South Pacific _____
decades, and have noted the explosion of
diet-related disease _____ the area.
A) for / in
B) throughout / over
C) through / about
E) whereas
663. Contrary to perceptions outside Canada, the

majority of Canadians are descended from
the English, the Scots, and the Irish _____
from the French.
A) rather than
D) by / off
B) more than
E) of / at
C) such as
D) and so
E) also
Sayfa 83 / 105

664. Because of the wide variety of ethnicity in
the United States, people speak English as
_____ their native _____ their adopted
tongue.
A) rather / than
668. Certain nations have _____ the use of

prenatal diagnostic techniques to select the
sex of an unborn child; but, bribery and
human ingenuity have made it easy for
prospective parents to by- pass the statute.
A) removed
B) either / or
B) outlawed
C) more / than
C) explored
D) so much / as
D) sustained
E) well / as
E) retained
665. Volcanoes are built by the _____ of their
own eruptive products, which are lava, ash
flows, airborne ash and dust.
A) accumulation
669. The British government _____ details of the

next stage of its genetically modified
cropfield trials, thus _____ off a now
familiar cycle of debate and demonstration.
B) destruction
A) has released / setting
C) explosion
B) will release / to set
D) instability
C) would have released / having set
E) growth
D) is releasing / to have set

E) released / to be set
666. China and India serve as models for Africa

because their experiences hold lessons for
developing countries on how to manage
_____ economic and political
transformation.
670. Training schemes in the United Kingdom

_____ by the government as unemployment
_____ .
A) deceitful
A) were encouraged / will have worsened
B) persuasive
B) would be encouraged / had been

worsened
C) accessible
C) have been encouraged / has worsened
D) irregular
D) had been encouraged / may worsen
E) gradual
E) are encouraged / would have worsened

667. In the largely closed economies of the Gulf,
private as well as public funds have _____
turned to real estate and equity markets,
fuelling a dangerous speculative boom.
A) unlikely
671. After the Germanic invasions, Celtic

cultures, which in pre-Roman times _____
most of Western Europe, _____ almost
entirely to the British Isles.
A) had covered / were confined
B) nominally
B) have been covering / have been confined
C) rapidly
C) had been covering / would be confined
D) still
D) have covered / could have been confined
E) tightly
E) were covering / had been confined
Sayfa 84 / 105

672. An Indian drug company has offered to
supply an anti-AIDS drug _____ sufferers in
developing countries _____ less than onetwentieth of the standard cost in the West.
A) in / to
676. Several species of birds in Vietnam vanished

during the war, _____ they began to
reappear in the 1980s and their gradual
return has been encouraged by Vietnamese
villagers.
A) but
B) at / over
B) since
C) with / for
C) unless
D) to / at
D) when
E) on / with
E) if
673. The main attention at the World Economic
Forum, when it was not focused _____
China, centred on Africas remarkable
economic growth _____ the past couple of
years.
677. Countries are interested _____ in their

absolute economic welfare, _____ in how
well they are performing compared to other
countries.
A) in / with
A) both / as well as
B) on / over
B) as / as
C) of / towards
C) so much / as
D) by / at
D) more / but
E) from / through
674. In child development, play and exploration

are similar _____ they are both intrinsically
motivated behaviours and not directed by
external goals.
678. A structural formula is a chemical formula

that shows how the atoms are bonded to
_____ in a molecule.
A) another
A) on the other hand
B) others
B) whereas
C) the others
C) otherwise
D) each other
D) after
E) every other
E) since
675. At present, the European Union imports

about one quarter of its gas and one third of
its oil from Russia, _____ countries such as
Slovakia, Finland, Poland, Hungary, the Baltic
states and the Ukraine are totally or very
heavily dependent on Russian energy.
679. Good leadership is about tackling big

challenges, and the first and most important
step in this process is recognizing which
_____ should take precedence over the
others.
A) obsessions
A) even though
B) emissions
B) since
C) debates
C) whether
D) candidates
D) while
E) issues
E) in case
Sayfa 85 / 105

680. By the 14th century, the Holy Roman Empire
was little more than a _____ federation of
the German princes who elected the Holy
Roman emperor.
684. The price of crude oil _____ by 40% this year

due to the continuing risk of disruption in the
Middle East, which _____ for one-third of
global production.
A) negotiable
A) surges / accounted
B) current
B) had surged / has accounted
C) prescriptive
C) has surged / accounts
D) loose
D) surged / had accounted
E) recurrent
E) will surge / could have accounted
681. Roman numerals are expressed by letters of

the alphabet and are _____ used today
except for formality or variety.
A) courteously
685. At the end of 1998, Estonia _____ the strict

citizenship requirements that _____ the
countrys Russian minority from gaining
citizenship.
A) relaxes / kept
B) arguably
B) had relaxed / have kept
C) consecutively
C) has relaxed / were keeping
D) equivalently
D) relaxed / had kept
E) rarely
E) will relax / are keeping

682. The Gulf, the Indian Ocean and the South
China Sea are increasingly seen as potential
trouble zones that could _____ energy
supplies from the Middle East to Asia.
686. An ideal anticancer drug _____ cancer cells

without harming normal cells, but no such
drug --.
A) increase
A) would destroy / exists
B) disrupt
B) destroyed / existed
C) consume
C) may have destroyed / has existed
D) involve
D) has destroyed / had existed
E) expand
E) had destroyed / would exist
683. Dublin is a fairly easy city to _____ because

of its frequent and efficient bus and
underground services.
A) get around
687. Despite the official ban _____

demonstrations, 2008 has seen Egyptians
take to the streets _____ massive numbers
on several occasions.
A) about / by
B) make over
B) over / at
C) set up
C) for / with
D) get on
D) of / through
E) go with
E) on / in
Sayfa 86 / 105

688. According to the generally accepted
platetectonics theory, scientists believe that
Earths surface is broken _____ a number of
shifting plates, which average _____ 50
miles in thickness.
692. In the early twentieth century, the motor car

was one of the first major consumer products
to be _____ mass produced _____ mass
marketed.
A) such / as
A) up / above
B) more / than
B) at / for
C) so / as
C) down / beyond
D) as / as
D) into / about
E) both / and
E) of / below
689. The island groups in the Pacific are often

called Oceania, _____ this name does not
imply that they are the remains of a
continent.
693. The bodys immune system attacks and

eliminates _____ bacteria and other foreign
substances _____ cancer cells.
A) not only / but also
B) rather / than
A) whether
C) such / that
B) but
D) as well as / and
C) just as
E) just as / as
D) whereby
E) so that
690. _____ most people who commit suicide are

depressed, having depression correctly
diagnosed and treated is the most important
step towards preventing suicide.
A) As long as
694. The genetic fingerprinting technique, which

was developed in the UK and is now used as
a _____ of legal identification, determines
the pattern of certain parts of the genetic
material DNA that is unique to each
individual.
B) Although
A) benefit
C) Because
B) sufficiency
D) Even if
C) structure
E) Unless
D) combination
E) means
691. Algeria is particularly keen to increase its gas

exports _____ OPEC production quotas
restrict its oil exports.
A) since
695. In existentialism, it is argued that people are

responsible for, and the _____ judge of,
their actions.
B) that
A) expansive
C) so that
B) sole
D) as if
C) previous
E) whereas
D) irresistible
E) prevalent
Sayfa 87 / 105

696. By the start of the 1990s, popular music had
become _____ globalized, with seventy per
cent of all production resting in the hands of
just five companies.
700. Nineteenth-century military helmets _____

than they now appear, but even at their best
they _____ the way to the future of head
protection.
A) possibly
A) have been better designed / do not point
B) negligently
B) could be better designed / would not point
C) rarely
C) are better designed / will not point
D) significantly
D) may have been better designed / did not

point
E) respectively
E) can be better designed / had not pointed

697. The League of Nations, established in Geneva
in 1920, included representatives from states
throughout the world, but was severely
weakened by the US decision not to become
a member, and had no power to _____ its
decisions.
701. Cabbage _____ as early as 2000 B.C., and

the commercial varieties now _____
Brussels sprouts, common cabbage,
sprouting broccoli, and kohlrabi.
A) might have been cultivated / have included
A) impress
B) had been cultivated / included
B) compel
C) would be cultivated / used to include
C) accomplish
D) would have been cultivated / can include
D) implicate
E) was cultivated / include
E) enforce
698. In the resort areas of Greece, travel agents

offer a wide range of excursions on airconditioned coaches _____ qualified guides.
702. Foreign policy is composed of the goals

sought, values set, decisions made and
actions taken _____ states and the national
governments acting _____ their behalf.
A) accompanied by
A) by / on
B) put up with
B) at / from
C) adapted to
C) about / for
D) designed for
D) over / between
E) turned into
E) in / among
699. The ruins of ancient Troy _____ as breathtaking as those of Ephesus or Aphrodisias,
but, for anyone who has ever read Homers
Iliad or Odyssey, they have a romance few
places on Earth _____ .
A) have not been / hoped to have matched
703. A priori knowledge _____ Western

philosophy is knowledge that is independent
_____ all particular experiences, as opposed
to a posteriori knowledge, which derives
from experience alone.
B) had not been / would hope to match
A) at / for
C) may not be / can hope to match
B) through / by
D) are not / hoped to match
C) in / of
E) could not have been / hope to match
D) beside / towards
E) with / from
Sayfa 88 / 105

704. _____ not all negative thoughts and feelings
are bad for health, specific emotional states,
especially stress and depression, have now
been linked to heart trouble of all kinds.
A) When
708. Geometry is usually divided into pure

geometry, which roughly embraces the plane
and solid geometry dealt with by Euclid, and
analytical or coordinate geometry, _____
problems are solved using algebraic
methods.
B) Suppose that
A) in that
C) As if
B) in which
D) Whenever
C) by whom
E) Though
D) which
E) whichever
705. The Danish poet and novelist Jeppe Aakjr

grew up in the Jutland farming area and
_____ was well aware of the harsh
conditions endured by farm labourers in his
country.
709. Many cell phones now have the same _____

as personal computers.
A) functionality
A) on the contrary
B) ambition
B) even so
C) care
C) so
D) worry
D) stil
E) attentiveness
E) nevertheless
706. _____ the US and Brazil both occupy the

American continent, the northern location of
the former and the southern location of the
latter plainly mark a real distinction and
bring important policy consequences.
710. During the 1970s, the West African state of

Nigers economy flourished from uranium
production, but when uranium prices fell in
the 1980s, its _____ period of prosperity
ended.
A) unpredictable
A) As long as
B) various
B) After
C) brief
C) Now that
D) excessive
D) Only if
E) successive
E) Although
707. _____ Windsor Castle, occupying _____

area of hectares, is among the most
beautiful royal residences in Europe.
711. _____ poor after World War II, Crete is now

thriving from tourism.
A) Necessarily
B) Adequately
A) The / an
C) Accurately
B) An / the
D) Tentatively
C) This / such an
E) Desperately
D) The most / such

E) That / Some
Sayfa 89 / 105

712. Cities in China are growing fast as millions of
people _____ to urban areas.
A) gather
716. Although she _____ properly yet, the

recipient of the worlds first face transplant
_____ well, according to the first scientific
report of the operation.
B) migrate
A) hadnt smiled / would have done
C) occupy
B) didnt smile / will do
D) issue
C) doesnt smile / may have done
E) increase
D) couldnt have smiled / does

E) cant smile / is doing
713. Located in Central Europe, Germany is _____

of the North German Plain, the Central
German Uplands, and the Southern German
Highlands.
A) spread out
B) brought together
717. To protect whales and dolphins _____ the

coast of Hawaii, a court in California has
temporarily banned the US navy from using
powerful sonar equipment _____ a military
exercise in the area.
C) held out
A) at / over
D) made up
B) in / on
E) taken down
C) before / through
D) off / during
714. Recent excavations in Algeria _____ that

Homo erectus _____ there between 500,000
and 750,000 years ago.
E) within / with
718. As it had in World War I, Argentina

proclaimed neutrality _____ the outbreak of
World War II, but in the closing phase it
declared war _____ the Axis powers.
A) have indicated / resided

B) had indicated / has resided
C) indicated / would reside
A) over / after
D) could have indicated / had been residing
B) for / with
E) indicate / had resided
C) at / on
715. German Chancellor Merkel is under pressure
from power companies, which _____ to
invest in newpower generation projects
unless they _____ exemptfrom tough
emission requirements.
A) refused / have been
D) about / through
E) from / above
719. During the wars _____ followed the French

Revolution, Belgium was occupied by France
and later annexed.
B) refuse / are
A) whether
C) have refused / had been
B) who
D) had refused / will be
C) when
E) were refusing / are to be
D) that
E) as
Sayfa 90 / 105

720. The private sector in the Gulf states employs
mostly expatriate workers, _____ the
majority of nationals are employed in the
public sector with higher wages and job
protection.
724. Few Arab governments have any legal _____

to monitor arms trade.
A) interpretation
B) framework
A) so that
C) judgement
B) just as
D) adoption
C) while
E) obsession
D) unless
E) in case
721. A series of gas discoveries in recent years in

the Western Desert of Egypt means that a
range of new export projects must be
developed _____ the country is to make full
use of its new reserves.
725. European companies are stepping up their

investment in the Libyan gas sector, as the
Libyan government is increasingly _____ to
welcome them.
A) tentative
B) essential
A) lest
C) obvious
B) although
D) similar
C) after
E) keen
D) as if
E) if
722. Hundreds of deep fjords that cut into the

coastline give Norway an overall oceanfront
of _____ 12,000 miles.
726. Consumers in the Gulf countries have _____

higher real purchasing power because of
sustained low inflation.
A) inclusively
A) more than
B) pensively
B) just as
C) considerably
C) the same as
D) faintly
D) so far as
E) bilaterally
E) as well as
723. Made out of metal so that it conducts the

charge, the lightning rod is usually located
_____ high _____ possible because of
lightnings tendency to strike the nearest
object to it.
727. For the worlds automotive industry, this

years Dubai Motor Show is a rare
opportunity to _____ serious business with
wealthy customers in the Middle East.
A) lift
A) so / as
B) purchase
B) as / as
C) relate
C) more / than
D) conduct
D) both / and
E) satisfy
Sayfa 91 / 105

728. The major component of most gallstones is
cholesterol, though some are _____ of
calcium salts.
732. About 20 to 40 per cent of pancreatic cancer

cases are cured _____ chemotherapy
followed _____ radiation therapy or
surgery.
A) swept away
A) about / over
B) kept away
B) from / to
C) broken down
C) with / by
D) looked after
D) of / into
E) made up
E) at / through
729. There _____ various indications that the
current financial crisis _____ a damaging
effect on technology companies.
733. The objective _____ a proper diet is to

achieve and maintain a desirable body
composition and a large capacity _____
physical and mental work.
A) are / is having
B) were / will have
A) through / through
C) had been / has had
B) on / within
D) have been / would have had
C) at / across
E) would have been / had had
D) of / for
E) after / between
730. Russia _____ earlier this week that it _____

all its troops out of Georgia.
A) had announced / pulled
B) announces / would have pulled
734. Gang violence is deplorable and cannot be

tolerated, _____ simply cracking down on
it is not the solution.
C) announced / had pulled
A) so that
D) is announcing / has pulled
B) whereby
E) has announced / was
C) but
D) when
731. With its superior firepower, NATO _____

any battle, but it _____ the war in
Afghanistan.
A) had won / loses
B) can win / is losing
E) so long as
735. The Caucasus is a strategically vital region

_____ could play a critical role in the
European Unions future energy security.
C) has won / lost
A) whereas
D) would have won / had lost
B) who
E) is winning / was losing
C) as
D) whereby
E) that
Sayfa 92 / 105

736. _____ inflation and unemployment rise
sharply in Europe, the solidarity of the
European Union could break down in some
damaging ways.
740. With the Soviet Union in decline in 1990, the

United States emerged as the _____
superpower.
A) excessive
A) If
B) accurate
B) As if
C) sole
C) Unless
D) initial
D) Until
E) adequate
E) Even though
737. In the current financial crisis, Italy is alone

among the big European countries in having
_____ a bank rescue fund _____ a stated
figure for the sum it is ready to make
available.
741. The economies of most oil-producing nations

in the Middle East rely _____ on exporting
oil, just as the economy of the West,
particularly that of the United States,
depends on petroleum imports.
A) reluctantly
A) more / than
B) prosperously
B) neither / nor
C) brutally
C) such / as
D) previously
D) so / that
E) heavily
E) just / as
738. Deep-sea diving can cause medical problems

_____ air embolism and decompression
sickness, which can be fatal if not treated
promptly.
742. No achievement can please Islamic

extremists more than a break with what they
_____ as the Christian West.
A) exclude
B) confirm
A) as regards
C) abolish
B) as far as
D) view
C) also
E) establish
D) such as
E) just as
739. The body loses large amounts of iron when

red blood cells are lost through bleeding, and
this causes a _____ of iron.
743. After World War II, the United States began

to _____ Britains role as the leading foreign
player in Iranian politics.
A) take over
A) deficiency
B) hold up
B) display
C) put off
C) failure
D) keep out
D) supplement
E) look after
E) recurrence
Sayfa 93 / 105

744. More than 50 years ago, six European
nations _____ to submit their coal and steel
industries to common management, so that
no single country _____ the weapons of war
to be used against another.
748. The modern era of Shakespeare scholarship

has been marked _____ an enormous
amount of investigation _____ the
authorship, text, and chronology of his plays.
A) from / at
A) have agreed / had fabricated
B) by / into
B) agreed / could fabricate
C) down / over
C) had agreed / have fabricated
D) out / of
D) agree / will fabricate
E) in / for
E) may have agreed / had been fabricating

749. Soil pollution is caused by the presence of
toxic compounds, chemicals, salts,
radioactive materials, or disease-causing
agents _____ enter the soil through
industrial waste and pesticides.
745. North Korea still _____ a vast police state

that _____ a network of concentration
camps spanning the country.
A) was maintaining / has included
A) when
B) had maintained / would include
B) whereby
C) is maintaining / had included
C) just as
D) maintains / includes
D) while
E) maintained / will include
E) that
746. Most anthropologists think man _____
South America around 12,000 years ago,
although some --- it much earlier.
750. The search for new sources of energy is a

continuing one, _____ the one provided by
the fossil fuels will eventually run out.
A) has settled / may have put
A) since
B) settles / are putting
B) so that
C) had settled / were putting
C) even if
D) was settling / had put
D) unless
E) settled / have put
E) whenever
747. _____ some cancers, the best therapy is a
combination _____ surgery, radiation, and
chemotherapy.
A) With / through
B) About / in
751. In the Renaissance period, there was a wide

range of classical texts available to humanist
scholars, _____ some of these texts had
survived only in fragments or were only
available in Greek.
C) For / of
A) so long as
D) At / within
B) before
E) On / to
C) whether
D) in case
E) but
Sayfa 94 / 105

752. Chinas art market is growing bigger all the
time, and it is doing _____ at the expense of
America and Britain.
756. The average life expectancy has increased

_____ in most developed countries,
especially in the United States.
A) so
A) severely
B) as well
B) appropriately
C) as such
C) defectively
D) just in case
D) accurately
E) almost
E) dramatically
753. In art history, primitivism is a notion crucial

to 20th-century art and modern thinking
_____ a specific movement or group of
artists.
757. To achieve and _____ fitness, a person

needs to exercise only 30 minutes three
times a week.
A) maintain
A) in that
B) determine
B) instead of
C) include
C) the same as
D) demonstrate
D) rather than
E) train
E) whereas
754. Skin has a rich blood supply that delivers

oxygen to all its _____ .
758. Often thought of as the smallest unit of living

organisms, a cell is _____ of many even
smaller parts, each with its own function.
A) symptoms
B) shifts
A) broken down
C) nutrients
B) made up
D) layers
C) run out
E) supplements
D) taken after
E) turned up
755. Through the ages, drugs have been

enormously _____ in relieving suffering and
in preventing and treating diseases.
A) current
759. To the astronomers of the Middle Ages, the

most important classical authorities on
natural philosophy _____ Aristotle and
Ptolemy, since both _____ frameworks that
explained the whole universe.
B) persistent
A) had been / created
C) beneficial
B) are / have created
D) excessive
C) were / had created
E) profound
D) have been / create

E) may have been / were creating
Sayfa 95 / 105

760. Though warfare _____ a characteristic
feature of international relations in the Late
Bronze Age, the most powerful states of the
time in the Mediterranean basin _____ a
balance of power that stabilized trade and
diplomacy.
764. _____ the causes of alcoholism are various,

alcohol use is a major factor.
A) When
B) Although
C) Just as
A) had remained / were creating
D) If
B) remained / created
E) Whether
C) has remained / would have created

D) remains / had created
765. Much of the immune systems machinery is

geared towards killing or eliminating
invading microbes _____ they have been
recognized.
E) must have remained / have created
761. Although their responses _____ as obvious

as those of animals, plants _____ the
capacity to respond to light, gravity, water,
touch, and other stimuli.
A) once
B) although
C) even if
A) may not be / have
D) in case
B) have not been / had
E) whereby
C) were not / have had

D) had not been / are having
E) would not be / would have had
766. The structures around the eye protect it

_____ allowing it to move freely in all
directions.
A) since
762. Homer _____ the Byzantines was

simultaneously a literary model, an
instructional textbook, and a guide _____
personal morality and wisdom.
B) while
C) even though
D) because
A) into / within
E) whereas
B) through / around
C) down / before
D) after / above
E) for / to
767. The age at which puberty begins seems to be

influenced by a childs general health and
nutrition _____ by socioeconomic and
hereditary factors.
A) also
763. From the mid-fifteenth century _____ ,

Lisbon began to emerge as a significant
market _____ slavery.
B) so long as
C) as well as
A) up / about
D) both
B) away / in
E) either
C) out / round
D) on / of
E) over / at
Sayfa 96 / 105

768. The solar calendar the Egyptians developed
was _____ accurate and sophisticated than
the Mesopotamian lunar calendar.
A) the most
772. Generally considered to be the greatest

composer of the 20th century, Igor
Stravinskys long life _____ continents,
cultures and eras.
A) fetched
B) most
B) reversed
C) the more
C) spanned
D) more
D) magnified
E) as
E) acquired
769. In cases involving childrens injuries, the
most effective _____ are directed at
parents.
773. Geology, the science of the Earth, is _____

several branches including mineralogy,
petrology, stratigraphy, palaeontology and
tectonics.
A) benefits
B) exceptions
A) divided into
C) purposes
B) designed for
D) disturbances
C) troubled by
E) interventions
D) brought upon
E) settled into
770. With a bit of adaptation, _____ technology

could help us to eventually establish a colony
on Mars.
A) explicit
B) impartial
C) reserved
774. Modern humans, Homo sapiens, _____ in

Africa around 200,000 years ago and by
about 30,000 years ago they _____ all other
forms of early humans, such as Neanderthals
and Homo erectus.
A) have been evolving / replaced
D) current
B) would evolve / are replacing
E) supplementary
C) were evolving / have replaced

D) evolved / had replaced
771. Despite dramatic increases in trade

worldwide, countries still differ _____ in the
extent to which they engage in trade.
A) reluctantly
B) substantially
C) attentively
E) had evolved / had been replacing
775. Tablet computers _____ some advantages

for form-filling or updating your status on a
social network, but you _____ it hard to get
any real work done.
D) pleasingly
A) are offering / must find
E) incidentally
B) have been offering / should find

C) can offer / will have to find
D) had offered / would have found
E) might offer / could find
Sayfa 97 / 105

776. The official Lincoln Heritage Trail passes
_____ west-central and southern Illinois
_____ about 1,100 miles, visiting many of
the major sites in Abraham Lincolns life
along the way.
780. Little Caesar, often called the grandfather of

the gangster movie, was produced at the
beginning of the sound era, and _____ it
shows its age in some areas, it is still an
effective thriller.
A) down / beneath
A) even
B) by / below
B) because
C) through / for
C) while
D) into / upon
D) so
E) along / at
E) besides
777. In addition to its preoccupation _____ the

legacy of neorealism, Italian cinema also
shifted _____ internationalism during the
1970s.
781. _____ the role of the school in developing

students civic values, most proponents of
citizenship education agree that it should
involve a range of democratic values such as
the sense of public responsibility.
A) with / towards
A) At least
B) to / over
B) In spite of
C) for / at
C) In comparison to
D) of / in
D) With regard to
E) about / by
E) Rather than
778. The food industry is vulnerable to the charge
that it contributes to mortality _____
actively seeking to increase consumption of
unhealthy foods _____ which profits
depend.
782. Lead was used for centuries to make the

pipes _____ water flowed from reservoirs to
houses and public buildings such as baths.
A) through which
A) at / for
B) with which
B) by / on
C) on which
C) against / into
D) at which
D) with / from
E) of which
E) in / at
779. Geopolitics provides various ways of looking

at the world and is highly visual, readily
embracing maps, tables, and photographs
_____ .
783. Central government has called for tighter

regulations on coastal development and is
launching an _____ to remove illegal beach
homes and hotels.
A) from now on
A) observation
B) as a consequence
B) initiative
C) at most
C) investment
D) instead
D) entitlement
E) sooner
E) attachment
Sayfa 98 / 105

784. Classifying is a fundamental cognitive process
that refers to the sorting of objects, events,
living things, and phenomena into clusters
according to their _____ characteristics.
A) additional
788. Conger eels, which _____ any large marine

eels of the family Congridae, _____ in
shallow water, hiding in crevices during the
day and are active by night, feeding on fish
and crabs.
A) were to be / used to live
B) relative
B) used to be / will live
C) common
C) are to be / might have lived
D) ultimate
D) are / live
E) necessary
E) could be / have lived

785. In Spanish literature, a la divino is the
recasting of a secular work as a religious
work, or more _____, a treatment of a
secular theme in religious terms through the
use of allegory, symbolism, and metaphor.
789. In general, the body _____ nutrients best

from foods in which the nutrients are diluted
and dispersed among other ingredients that
_____ their absorption.
A) externally
A) can absorb / would have facilitated
B) respectively
B) absorbs / may facilitate
C) primarily
C) were to absorb / would facilitate
D) decisively
D) has absorbed / used to facilitate
E) generally
E) might absorb / must have facilitated
786. Marie Elizabeth Zakrzewska is a Germanborn American physician who founded the
New England Hospital for Women and
Children and _____ greatly to the
acceptance of women as medical
professionals.
790. In feudal Japan, the za were any _____ the

mercantile or craft associations that
flourished _____ 1100 and 1590.
A) in/up to
B) at/through
A) pertained
C) of / between
B) attributed
D) over / before
C) owed
E) under / from
D) contributed
791. people interested in learning to fly, and it
could also serve effectively as an air taxi
_____ short-haul routes.
E) applied
787. European Union foreign ministers have urged

the Serb authorities to _____ the two
fugitives by the end of March.
A) between / over
B) to / at
A) set out
C) towards / in
B) tidy up
D) among /under
C) s tep down
E) for / on
D) take off
E) turn over
Sayfa 99 / 105

792. Geochronology is the branch _____ geology
that deals with the dating _____ the Earth by
studying its rocks and contained fossils.
A) in/from
796. The Atatrk Dam, which is _____ the largest

dams in the world, is capable of generating
8.9 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity
annually from the run-off of the vast lake
_____ its construction created.
B) of/of
A) such as / of which
C) within/through
B) one of / that
D) among/in
C) more than / which
E) about / inside
D) other than / some of

E) between / where
793. Presumably they will find the terms

acceptable, but _____ they raise any
objections, we need to listen to them.
797. The basic unit of currency of the Ottoman

Empire was the silver ake in which all the
revenues and _____ of the state were
calculated.
A) in case
B) as if
C) until
A) precautions
D) while
B) conventions
E) since
C) expenditures
D) placements
794. Highlights of the Great Wisconsin Cheese

Festival include cheesecake contests and
cheese-carving, _____sculptors transform 18
kg blocks of cheddar cheese into objects of
beauty.
A) from that
E) establishments
798. A new historical record offers _____

evidence that Africans and their descendants
contributed enormously to the formation of
Mexican culture.
B) how
A) frustrating
C) what
B) inferior
D) in which
C) redundant
E) whatever
D) devastating
E) compelling
795. _____ other areas of policy analysis, foreign

policy analysis also starts with a number of
central questions about the nature of what is
to be studied.
A) In place of
799. Scientists have developed a new blood test

for Alzheimers disease that can _____
identify 93% of people who have the
condition.
B) By means of
A) severely
C) As opposed to
B) accurately
D) lnstead of
C) separately
E) As in
D) abusively
E) incidentally
Sayfa 100 / 105

800. Phobias are intense, irrational fears which
cannot be _____ even when the sufferer is
aware, as is usually the case, that there is no
reason for the fear.
804. _____ the news is out about tomatoes being

found for their cancer-fighting properties,
the question is how to get sufficient amounts
every day.
A) spoilt
A) Much as
B) undergone
B) While
C) foreseen
C) Now that
D) initiated
D) Just as
E) overcome
E) Even if
801. _____ the 47th anniversary of Winston

Churchills death, historians are reassessing
the complex figure who carried Britain _____
its darkest times.
805. On a sunny day, some patches of ground

warm up more quickly than others _____
the differences in topography.
A) similar to
A) From / with
B) on behalf of
B) At / of
C) as well as
C) To / for
D) because of
D) On / through
E) apart from
E) About / in
802. _____ philosophers had started to put

received wisdom to the test of rational
examination, another fundamental question
rapidly became obvious: How can we
know?
806. One of the challenging decisions that

hospitals are to make when purchasing a
technology-based system is _____ they
want to focus more on the doctor _____ the
patient.
A) Once
A) neither / nor
B) Only if
B) whether / or
C) Unless
C) rather / than
D) In case
D) as well / as
E) While
E) both / and
803. A symphony is like a castle with its own

Grand structure, _____ a short song will
have a different and less complex form more
like a cottage.
807. Forgery is the act of making, reproducing,

altering or signing a false document or other
instrument with the _____ of defrauding
others.
A) before
A) development
B) if
B) exception
C) although
C) intention
D) whether
D) determination
E) whereas
E) prediction
Sayfa 101 / 105

808. The sense of smell, which has not been fully
understood yet, is much more _____ than
the sense of taste.
A) attainable
812. Unlike broadcast television, an interactive TV

service provider _____ customers to choose
which service to use at any given time,
whether it _____ shopping, watching a film
or playing games.
B) dedicated
A) has allowed / might have been
C) suitable
B) allows / is
D) sophisticated
C) allowed / would be
E) endurable
D) would allow / should have been

E) is allowing / was
809. The full stop is probably the most used form

of punctuation, partly because almost
everyone knows how to use it _____ .
B) redundantly
813. The tradition of sculpting in clay _____ as

early as AD 800, and ultimately it _____ as
the point of departure for related works that
were cast in metal.
C) dominantly
A) should have developed / has served
D) appropriately
B) has developed / had served
E) profoundly
C) may have developed / served
A) considerably
D) would have developed / will serve

810. The European System of Central Banks,
which _____ a single monetary policy for
the euro zone, consists of the European
Central Bank in Frankfurt together with 15
national central banks.
E) could have developed / will have served
814. When Sarpsborg was burned down _____

the Nordic Seven-Year War, Frederick II gave
permission for the inhabitants to move
_____ a place near the Glomma River.
A) regulates
B) signifies
A) after / away
C) expresses
B) at / by
D) provokes
C) in / over
E) acquires
D) during / to
E) through / from
811. Leaders with different political styles have

launched daring projects to take Japan out of
the economic recession, but in the long run,
they may _____ colliding with each other.
A) make out
815. Crystals are created _____ cooling and

crystallization take place at an appropriate
depth and with sufficient time.
A) until
B) give in
B) though
C) act out
C) so
D) fight off
D) before
E) end up
E) when
Sayfa 102 / 105

816. _____ schools encourage children to read
printed books more often, the library, in its
traditional form, will eventually disappear.
A) Whenever
820. UNICEF is deeply committed to creating a

world in which all children, regardless of
their gender or socioeconomic background,
have _____ to free, compulsory and quality
education.
B) Whereas
A) access
C) Since
B) dedication
D) However
C) insight
E) Unless
D) addiction
E) tendency
817. Some popular diet books have misled

consumers with deceptive claims; _____ ,
they fail to provide an assessment of the
results of their treatment plans for obesity.
A) furthermore
821. In some countries, such as Brazil and Russia,

codes have been put in place to promote
_____ logging of forest ecosystems.
A) Applicable
B) nevertheless
B) Penetrable
C) even so
C) Notable
D) otherwise
D) Sustainable
E) on the contrary
E) Provable
818. The social sciences are a range of disciplines
within the arts an5d humanities _____
principal concerns are the study of various
aspects of society.
A) what
822. Before they are allowed to be used, all

medicines, including vaccines, are _____
tested to assess how safe and effective they
are.
A) incidentally
B) whose
B) hazardously
C) that
C) thoroughly
D) how
D) fatally
E) when
E) offensively
819. Generally, social media platforms can be
thought of as virtual meeting places which
function to encourage the exchange of media
content among users who are _____
producers _____ consumers.
823. Many scientists believe that our sanitized

surroundings are _____ allergic disorders in
children, which have doubled in the last
decade.
A) both / and
A) extracting
B) more / than
B) fulfilling
C) just / like
C) unifying
D) so / that
D) ensuring
E) such / as
E) fostering
Sayfa 103 / 105

824. In non-literate societies, valuable
information about the past is often
enshrined in oral tradition poems, hymns
or sayings _____ from generation to
generation by word of mouth.
828. _____ the types of individuals it seeks to

attract, an organization _____ to consider
what methods to use to reach them.
A) To have established / could need
B) Having established / needs
A) taken off
C) Establishing / had needed
B) handed down
D) Established / needed
C) thrown up
E) Being established / will need
D) kept off
E) rooted out
825. By mapping equatorial rainfall since 800 AD,

scientists have _____ how tropical weather
may change over the next century.
829. Chinas rapid growth _____ trade is seen as

a plus for the Southeast Asian nations
because it helps to spur development _____
the region.
A) taken out
A) of / without
B) put aside
B) by / about
C) brought down
C) upon / over
D) figured out
D) at / under
E) counted upon
E) in / across
826. The physics of elementary particles in the

20th century _____ by the observation of
particles whose existence _____ by
theorists decades earlier.
830. As Antarctic glaciers collapse _____ the sea,

scientists struggle to find out what that
means _____ the rise of sea levels.
A) against / in
A) has been distinguished / was predicted
B) over / to
B) distinguished / is being predicted
C) around / along
C) was distinguished / had been predicted
D) on / for
D) is distinguished / has been predicted
E) from / behind
E) had been distinguished / was being

predicted
827. At the end of the First World War, the

leaders of victorious countries gathered at
Versailles, and there, they _____ to decide
what penalties Germany, Austria and other
allies _____ .
831. _____ lead was widely known to be

dangerous, by the early years of the 20th
century, it could be found in all manners of
consumer products.
A) tried / would have to pay
A) Since
B) Once
C) Only when
B) had tried / must have paid
D) Even though
C) were trying / were paying
E) Given that
D) used to try / might have paid

E) could try / should have paid
Sayfa 104 / 105

832. Animals trapped in a stone called amber are
sometimes so well preserved that they look
_____ they have just died.
A) so that
B) in case
C) as though
D) even if
E) now that
833. The European Commission has put forward

that policies to cut greenhouse gases will not
work _____ individuals share the vision of a
low-carbon society.
A) provided that
B) after
C) but
D) while
E) unless
834. When modern coastal fish-farming began 30

years ago, no one was doing things right,
_____ for the environment _____ the
industrys long-term sustainability.
A) whether / or
B) such / as
C) so / that
D) either / or
E) as / as
835. _____ deriving two-thirds of its power

supply from fossil fuels, power producers in
India cannot get enough pipeline space to
distribute natural gas.
A) Despite
B) Besides
C) As a result of
D) By means of
E) Rather than
Sayfa 105 / 105

Kelime Ve Gramer Sorulari

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Kelime Ve Gramer Sorulari

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

ICON YABANCI DL AKADEMS

As regards the proposals for the treaty on

If he feels hes being criticised hell

Surely no one on the Council would dare to

So long as they continue to _____ the

The accounting of the proceedings given by

He was absolutely _____ in his refusal to

As managing director he is expected to _____

The tragedy would never have happened if

ICON YABANCI DL AKADEMS

The influence _____ Freud _____ the

13. I was lucky enough to get home _____ the

10. There is nothing remarkable _____ the

14. She is one of those rare critics ____

11. On the night we went to the opera, Domingo

15. The Old Wives Tale is one of _____

12. _____ the terrible state of the roads following

16. _____ of the information he gave me was

ICON YABANCI DL AKADEMS

21. One feels that there _____ any noticeable

A) cannot be / will overcome

B) hasnt been / had overcome

D) wouldnt be / would be overcome

wasnt / have overcome

18. I have to admit I found his argument most

A) have told / was presiding

B) told / will be presiding

C) would have told / had presided

D) will tell / has presided

19. Before I got to the end of his article I felt I

would tell / has been presiding

23. The Pacific markets _____ extremely

A) are becoming / begins

B) had become / would begin

C) became / have begun

D) were becoming / would have begun

have become / began

24. If they _____ out some market research for

C) will present / came

A) have carried / had been spared

D) had presented / would have come

B) carried / will be spared

C) carry / have been spared

was presenting / will be coming

D) had carried / could have been spared

would have carried / were spared

ICON YABANCI DL AKADEMS

29. To be a leader it is not enough to be hard

30. People who are constantly in the public eye

28. When they called Bronson to head office Im

32. He has behaved ____ on many occasions, so

31. As the conditions of the expedition are likely

ICON YABANCI DL AKADEMS

37. Living conditions in a poor village are

38. A child who is allowed to explore and find

C) With the exception of

36. I finally learned what had happened ____ the

40. Probably they didnt ____ appreciate the risks

ICON YABANCI DL AKADEMS

45. For several years now she ____ as private

A) has been working

42. The new Prime Minister is generally regarded

46. When they heard a gunfire across the border,

D) one of the most

The influence _ Freud _ the

91. If you really to promote him, you