BODY COORDINATION

KOORDINASI BADAN
PAPER 1
1

Diagram 1 shows the flow chart of the human nervous system.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan carta alir sistem saraf manusia.

Human nervous system

Sistem saraf manusia

Peripheral nervous system

Sistem saraf periferi

Diagram 1
Rajah 1
What is X?
Apakah X?
A
B
C
D

Sensory nervous system

Sistem saraf deria
Spinal nervous system
Sistem saraf spina
Central nervous system
Sistem saraf pusat
Reseptors
Reseptor

and effectors
dan efektor
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2

Diagrams 2
nervous system
Rajah 2

shows human
menunjukkan

sistem saraf manusia.

Brain
otak
Y

Diagram 2
Rajah 2

What is Y?
Apakah Y ?
A

spinal nerve
saraf spina

spinal cord
saraf tunjang

cranial nerve
saraf kranium

autonomic nerve
saraf autonomi

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3.

Diagram 3 shows human nervous system labelled A, B, C and D. Which part is the
central nervous system?
Rajah 3 menunjukkan sistem saraf manusia yang dilabel A, B, C dan D. Bahagian manakah sistem
saraf pusat?.

A
B

Diagram 3
Rajah 3
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4.

Which pair of voluntary and involuntary actions are correctly matched?

Antara padanan tindakan terkawal dan tindakan luar kawal berikut, yang manakah betul?

Voluntary action

Involuntary action

Tindakan terkawal

Tindakan luar kawal

Controlled by cerebellum

Controlled by cerebrum

Dikawal oleh serebelum

Dikawal oleh sereberum

Type of response is automatic

action

Type of response is not

automatic action

Jenis tindak balas secara automatik

Jenis tindak balas bukan tindakan

automatik

Rate of action can be fast or slow

Kadar tindakan cepat atau perlahan

Rate of action fast and

uncontrollable
Kadar tindakan cepat dan tidak
boleh dikawal

Examples: heartbeat, breathing

and peristalsis

Examples: dancing, reading and

writing

Contoh: degupan jantung, bernafas, dan

peristalsis

Contoh: menari, membaca, dan menulis

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5

Diagram 4 shows an interneurone.

Rajah 4 menunjukkan neuron perantaraan.

DIAGRAM 1
RAJAH 1

Diagram 4
Rajah 4
What is X?
Apakah X?

A Axon
Akson

B Dendrite
Dendrit

C Dendron

Dendron

D Cell body
Badan sel

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What is the basic unit of nervous system?

Apakah unit asas bagi sistem saraf?
A
B
C
D

Axon
Akson
Neurone
Neuron
Dendrite
Dendrit
Mylin sheath
Salut myelin
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Diagram 5 shows a neurone

Rajah 5 menunjukkan satu neuron

Diagram 5
Rajah 5
What is labelled Q?
Apakah Lebel Q ?
A
B
C
D

Axon
Akson
Dendron
Dendron
Dendrite
Dendrit
Nucleus
Nukleus
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Diagram 6 shows structures of three types of neurones.

Rajah 6 menunjukkan struktur tiga jenis neuron.

Neurone X
Neuron X

Neurone Y
Neuron Y

Neurone Z
Neuron Z

Diagram 6
Rajah 6

Which of the following represent neurones X,Y and Z?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah mewakili neuron X, Y dan Z?
A
B
C
D

X
Relay neurone
Neuron perantaraan
Sensory neurone
Neuron deria
Motor neurone
Neuron motor
Relay neurone
Neurone perantaraan

Y
Motor neuron
Neuron motor
Relay neuron
Neuron perantaraan
Sensory neurone
Neuron deria
Sensory neuron
Neuron deria

Z
Sensory neurone
Neuron deria
Motor neuron
Neuron motor
Relay neurone
Neuron perantaraan
Motor neurone
Neuron motor

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Diagram 7 shows a type of neurone.

Rajah 7 menunjukkan sejenis neuron.

Dendrite
dendrit

Diagram 7
Rajah 7
The neurone carries an impulse from
Neuron ini membawa impuls daripada
A
B
C
D

receptor to the central nervous system.

reseptor ke sistem saraf pusat.
the central nervous system to an effector.
sistem saraf pusat ke efektor
the sensory neurone to the motor neurone.
neuron deria ke neuron motor.
sensory neurone to central nervous system
neuron deria ke sistem saraf pusat

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10 The following information shows the pathway of an impulse.
Maklumat berikut menunjukkan laluan impuls.

Receptor Spinal cord Effector

Reseptor Saraf tunjang Efektor

Which of the following action is correct for the pathway?

Antara tindakan berikut, manakah betul tentang laluan impuls di atas?

A Coughing
Batuk

B Giving a speech
Memberi ucapan

C Listening to music
Mendengar muzik

D Reading a story book

Membaca buku cerita

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11 Suria read the story book. This is
Suria membaca buku cerita. Ini ialah

A a reflex action
tindakan refleks

B a capillary action
tindakan kapilari

C a voluntary action
tindakan terkawal

D an involuntary action
tindakan tidak terkawal

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12

Which of the following parts of the central nervous system controls the blinking
of the eye to prevent the entry of dust?
Antara berikut bahagian sistem saraf pusat manakah mengawal kerdipan mata bagi
menghalang kemasukan habuk?
A

Cerebrum
Serebrum
Cerebelum
Serebelum
Spinal cord
Saraf tunjang
Medulla oblongata
Medula oblongata

B
C
D

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13

The following information shows the path taken by an impulse in a reflex arc.
Maklumat berikut menunjukkan laluan impulse dalam arka refleks.

Receptor

Sensory neurone

Reseptor

Neuron deria

Effector

Motor neurone

Efektor

Neuron motor

Relay neurone
Neuron perantaraan

What is X?
Apakah X?
A
B
C

Axon
Akson
Dendrone
Dendron
Synapse
Sinaps

Cell body
Badan sel

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14 Diagram 8 shows the flow of an impulse.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan satu aliran impuls

Receptors
Reseptor

cerebrum
serebrum

effectors
efektor

Diagram 8
Rajah 8
Which of the following action is shown by the flow of impulse above.
Tindakan yang manakah ditunjukkan oleh aliran impuls di atas.
A
B
C
D

Heartbeat
Denyutan jantung
Reading
Membaca
Vomiting
Muntah
Sneezing
Bersin
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15 Diagram 9 shows the example of reflex action.

Rajah 9 menunjukkan contoh tindakan refleks

Diagram 9
Rajah 9

Which of the following impulse pathways is correct?

Antara berikut laluan impuls yang manakah betul?
A

Pain receptor
motor neurone
sensory neurone
muscle
Reseptor sakit
neuron motor
neuron deria
otot

relay neurone
neuron perantaraan

Pain receptor
motor neurone
Reseptor sakit
neuron motor

sensory neurone
muscle
neuron deria
otot

relay neurone

Pain receptor
motor neurone
Reseptor sakit
neuron motor

sensory neurone
gland
neuron deria
kelenjar

relay neurone

neuron perantaraan

neuron perantaraan

Muscle
motor neurone
relay neurone
sensory neurone
pain receptor
Otot
neuron motor
neurone perantaraan
neurone deria
reseptor sakit
1.3/Comprehension/H

16 Diagram 10 shows the example of reflex action.

Rajah 10 menunjukkan contoh tindakan refleks

Diagram 10
Rajah 10
Which of the following impulse pathways is correct?
Antara berikut laluan impuls yang manakah betul?
A

motor neurone

sensory neurone

neuron motor

neuron deria

Pain receptor
Reseptor sakit

sensory neurone
neuron deria

motor neurone
neuron motor

Pain receptor
motor neurone
Reseptor sakit
neuron motor

sensory neurone
gland
neuron deria
kelenjar

relay neurone

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Muscle
receptor
Otot
sakit

pain
reseptor
muscle
otot

neuron perantaraan

Muscle
motor neurone
relay neurone
sensory neurone
pain receptor
Otot
neuron motor
neurone perantaraan
neurone deria
reseptor sakit
1.3/Comprehension/M

The following information shows the structure that involve in a reflex action.
Maklumat berikut menunjukkan struktur yang terlibat dalam satu tindakan refleks.

P - effector
efektor
Q receptor
reseptor
R motor neurone
neuron motor
S sensory neurone
neuron deria
T interneurone
neuron perantaraan

Which is the correct sequence in the action?

Urutan yang manakah betul dalam tidakan itu?
A
B
C

R,P,Q,S,T
P,Q,S,T,R
Q,S,T,R,P

10

S,T,R,P,Q
1.3/Comprehension/H

18

Diagram 11 shows a type of neurone.

Rajah 11menunjukkan sejenis neuron.

Axon
Akson

Diagram 11
Rajah 11
The neurone carries an impulse from
Neuron ini membawa impuls daripada
A
B
C
D

receptor to the central nervous system.

reseptor ke sistem saraf pusat.
the central nervous system to an effector.
sistem saraf pusat ke efektor
the sensory neurone to the motor neurone.
neuron deria ke neuron motor.
sensory neurone to central nervous system
neuron deria ke sistem saraf pusat
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19 Diagram 12 shows an impulse pathway.

Rajah 12 menunjukkan satu lintasan impuls.

Diagram 12
Rajah 12
Which of the following action involves the impulse pathway?
Antara tindakan berikut yang manakah melibatkan lintasan impuls itu.
A
B
C

Swallowing food
Menelan makanan
Dancing with music
Menari dengan iringan muzik
Walking on the tight rope
Berjalan di atas tali yang regang

11

Hand up when it is suddenly touch a hot object

Tangan terangkat apabila tiba-tiba tersentuh satu objek yang panas

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20 Aminah picks up two different type of flowers without seeing it. What is the sense
involve which enables her to differentiate the type of flowers?
Aminah memetik dua jenis bunga yang berbeza tanpa melihat nya. Apakah deria yang
terlibat membolehkannya membezakan dua jenis bunga tersebut?
A
B
C
D

Kinaesthetic
Kinestesis
Hearing
Pendengaran
Touch
Sentuh
Taste
Rasa
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21 Propriocertors are receptors which are sensitive to

Proprioseptor adalah reseptor yang sensitif kepada
A
B
C
D

light
cahaya
sound
bunyi
smell
bau
movement
Pergerakan

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22 Salleh is walking on a piece of coconut steam to cross the river.

Salleh berjalan di atas sebatang batang kelapa untuk menyeberangi sungai.
Which part of the brain A,B, C and D controls this action?
Bahagian otak yang manakah A,B,C dan D mengawal tindakan ini?

12

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23 Diagram 13 shows the human brain

Rajah 13 menunjukkan otak manusia.

Diagram 13
Rajah 13
Why the surface of the part labelled X is folded?
Mengapakah permukaan bahagian berlabel X berlipat-lipat?
A
B
C
D

Reduse the size of brain

Mengurangkan saiz otak
Protect the brain from injuries
Melindungi otak dari kecederaan
Increase blood flow to the brain
Meningkatkan pengaliran darah pada otak
Provide a wider area to place the neurones
Menyediakan suatu kawasan yang luas bagi menempatkan neurone-neurone
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24 Diagram 14 shows the structure of human brain

Which of the parts A,B,C and D control the body equilbrium?
Rajah 14 menunjukkan struktur otak manusia . Antara bahagian A,B,C dan D yang
manakah mengawal keseimbangan badan?

Diagram 14

13

Rajah 14
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25

Diagram 15 shows the human brain.

Rajah 15 menunjukkan otak manusia.

Diagram 15
Rajah 15
What is P?
Apakah P ?
A
B
C
D

Cerebrum
Serebrum
Cerebellum
Serebelum
Spinal cord
Saraf tunjang
Medulla oblongata
Medula oblongata
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26

Listening muzik control by

Mendengar muzik dikawal oleh
A
B

cerebrum
Serebrum
cerebellum
serebelum

spinal cord
saraf tunjang

medulla oblongata
medula oblongata
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14

27 Dali met with an accident and he became deaf.

Which part of the brain A,B.C and D is damaged?
Dali terlibat dengan kemalangan dan didapati pekak. Bahagian otak yang manakah
A,B,C dan D telah rosak.

C
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28 Diagram 16 shows the pathway of impulses of an action.
Rajah 16 menunjukkan impuls suatu tindakan.

Stimulus
Stimulus

sensory
neuron
neuron
deria

medulla
oblongata
medulla
oblongata

motor
neuron
neuron
motor

effectors
efektor

Diagram 16
Rajah 16
Which of the following action is involved?
Antara berikut tindakan yang manakah terlibat?
A

Walking
Berjalan

15

B
C
D

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Singing
Menyanyi
Breathing
Bernafas
Sneezing
Bersin

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Zuraya suffers diabetes mellitus.
Which part of the endoctrine gland A,B.C and D is involved?
Zuraya menderita mengidap penyakit kencing manis.
Kelenjar endoktrin A,B,C dan D , yang manakah terlibat?

A
B

C
D

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30 Which of the following receptors are involved to enable the acrobats to walk on the rope,
in a acrobatic shows?
Antara receptor berikut yang manakah membolehkan akrobat berjalan di atas tali dalam
satu pertunjukkan akrobatik?
A
B
C
D

Pressure receptors
Reseptor tekanan
Heat receptors
Reseptor haba
Proprioceptors
Proprioseptor
Pain receptors
Reseptor sakit
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31

The following information shows the function of hormones produced by an endocrine

gland.
Maklumat berikut menunjukkan fungsi hormon yang dihasilkan oleh kelenjar endokrin.

Control the activities of other glands

Mengawal aktiviti kelenjar-kelenjar lain

Controls the rate of growth

Mengawal kadar tumbesaran

Name the endocrine gland.

Namakan kelenjar endokrin itu.
A
B
C
D

Pituitary
Pituitari
Thyroid
Tiroid
Pancreas
Pankreas
Adrenal
Adrenal
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32 En. Ahmad is shocked to receive the news of his friend involved in an accident . Which
endocrine glands A,B,C and D is involved?
En. Ahmad terkejut menerima berita rakannya mengalami kemalangan jalanraya.Antara
kelenjar endokrin A, B, C dan D yang manakah terlibat?

17

1.6/Application/M
33 Diagram 17 shows the endocrine system. Which of the following A, B, C or D increases the
respiration rate and heartbeat during an emergency?
Rajah 17 menunjukkan kelenjar endokrin. Antara A, B, C dan D yang manakah
meningkatkan kadar respirasi dan denyutan jantung semasa kecemasan?

A
B

C
D

Diagram 17
Rajah 17
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34

Diagram 18 shows an endocrine gland X.

Rajah 18 menunjukkan kelenjar endokrin X.

18

Diagram 18
Rajah 18
What is the function of X?
Apakah fungsi X?
A
B
C
D

Controls mental and physical development of the body

Mengawal perkembangan mental dan fizikal badan
Prepares the body for emergency situation
Menyediakan badan untuk keadaan kecemasan
Controls sugar level in blood
Mengawal aras gula dalam darah
Stimulates milk production
Merangsang penghasilan susu
1.6/Comprehention/M

35 Diagram 19 shows the endocrine glands.Which of the glands A, B,C and D is swell if it
is lack of iodine?
Rajah 19 menunjukkan kelenjar endokrin. Kelenjar endokrin yang manakah A,B,C dan
D akan membengkak jika kekurangan iodin?

Diagram 19
Rajah 19
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36 Which of the following results from increased secretion of adrenaline?
Antara berikut yang manakah merupakan kesan daripada pertambahan pengeluaran
adrenalin?

19

A
B
C
D

37

Descreases the blood glucose level

Menurunkan paras gula dalam darah
Increased heartbeat and breathing rate
Meningkatkatkan denyutan jantung dan kadar pernafasan
Stimulate the change of glucose to glycogen
Meransang pertukaran glukos kepada glikogen
Increased secretes of other hormones which control body processes
Meningkatkan rembesan hormon lain yang mengawal proses-proses badan

1.6/Comprehension/M
Which of the following comparisons is true between nervous coordination and hormonal
coordination.
Antara berikut yang manakah benar perbandingan antara kordinasi saraf dan kordinasi
hormon

A
B
C
D

Nervous coordination
Kordinasi saraf
The transmission of messages is slow
Pemindahan utusan adalah perlahan
Affected area is localised
Melibatkan kawasan terhad
The effect is permanent
Kesan adalah kekal
The destinations of messages are
target organs
Destinasi utusan adalah organ
tertentu

Hormonal coordination
Kordinasi hormon
The transmission of messages is fast
Pemindahan utusan adalah cepat
Affected area is widespread
Melibatkan kawasan yang luas
The effect is temporary
Kesannya adalah sementara
The destinations of messages are
effectors
Destinasi utusan adalah efektor
1.7/Comprehension/M

38

Which is the type of hallucinogens drug?

Manakah dadah jenis halusinasi?
A
B
C
D

Caffeine
Kafein
Barbiturates
Barbiturat
Morphine
Morfin
Marijuana
Marijuana
1.8/Knowledge/M

39 Which of the following physiological effect cause of drug addict?

Antara berikut yang manakah kesan psikologi disebabkan oleh ketagih dadah?
A Criminal problem increase
Masaalah keganasan meningkat
B Angry without any reasons

20

Marah tanpa sebab

C Body becomes weak
Badan bertambah lemah
D Productivity decline
Produktiviti menurun
1.8/Comprehension/L

40 Which of the following is an effect on body coordination as a result of consuming alcoholic

drinks?
Antara berikut yang manakah merupakan kesan ke atas koordinasi badan akbat
pengambilan minuman beralkohol?
A
B
C
D

Causes heart attack

Menyebabkan serangan sakit jantung
Interferes the function of a liver
Mengganggu fungsi hati
Delays the reaction of a particular stimulus
Melambatkan tindakan terhadap sesuatu ransangan
Increases our body resistance againts diseases
Meningkatkan ketahanan badan terhadap penyakit
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