TASK 1
CODE/COURSE:KFC 2144/SKN 2A
NAME: MUHAMAD HAZIM BIN AHMAD
IZUDDIN
PROBLEM 1
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast Address
Total Number of Host Bits
Number of Hosts
Network Address: 172.30.0.0
172.30.1.33
255.255.0.0
172.30.1.0
172.30.255.255
216
216-2 =65534
27
26
128
64
1
0
128+32+8+4=172
25
32
1
24
16
0
23
8
1
22
4
1
172.30.0.0
21
2
0
20
1
0
27
26
128
64
0
0
16+8+4+2=30
25
32
0
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
4
1
172.30.0.0
21
2
1
20
1
0
27
26
25
128
64
32
0
0
0
0+0+0+0+0+0+0+0=0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
172.30.0.0
21
2
0
20
1
0
27
26
25
128
64
32
0
0
0
0+0+0+0+0+0+0+0=0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
172.30.0.0
21
2
0
20
1
0
Formula: Perform a bit-wise and operation on the ip address and the subnet
mask
1 and
1=1
1 and
0=0
0 and
0=0
172
30
Ip address = 10101100
00011110
00000001
Net mask =
11111111
00000000
11111111
=
255
255
10101100
00011110
00000001
Sub mask =
11111111
11111111
00000000
00011110
00000000
172
30
172.30.0.0
This is calculation of Network Broadcast Address:
Net address = 10101100 00011110 00000000
Net mask =
11111111
11111111 00000000
Broadcast =
10101100
00011110
255
172
11111111
30
255
172.30.255.255
This is the formula to calculate the number of host bits 2 n-2:
216 =65536
216-2 =65534
PROBLEM 2
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast Address
Total Number of Host Bits
Number of Hosts
Network Address= 172.30.1.0
172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0
172.30.1.0/24
172.30.1.255
28
28-2=254
27
26
128
64
1
0
128+32+8+4=172
25
32
1
24
16
0
23
22
8
4
1
1
172.30.1.0
21
2
0
20
1
0
27
26
128
64
0
0
16+8+4+2=30
25
32
0
24
16
1
23
22
8
4
1
1
172.30.1.0
21
2
1
20
1
0
27
26
25
128
64
32
0
0
0
0+0+0+0+0+0+0+1=1
24
16
0
23
22
8
4
0
0
172.30.1.0
21
2
0
20
1
1
27
26
25
128
64
32
0
0
0
0+0+0+0+0+0+0+0=0
24
16
0
23
22
8
4
0
0
172.30.1.0
21
2
0
20
1
0
Formula: Perform a bit-wise and operation on the ip address and the subnet
mask
1 and
1=1
1 and
0=0
0 and
0=0
172
30
Ip address = 10101100
00011110
00000001
Net mask =
11111111
11111111
11111111
=
255
255
255
10101100
00011110
00000001
Sub mask =
11111111
11111111
11111111
00011110
00000001
172
30
172.30.1.0
This is calculation of Network Broadcast Address:
Net address = 10101100 00011110 00000000
Net mask =
11111111
11111111 00000000
Broadcast =
10101100
00011110
255
172
11111111
30
255
172.30.1.255
This is the formula to calculate the number of host bits 2 n-2:
28=256
28-2=254
PROBLEM 3
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast Address
Total Number of Host Bits
Number of Hosts
Network Address= 192.168.10.234
192.168.10.234
255.255.255.0
192.168.10.255
192.168.10.255
28
28-2 = 254
27
26
128
64
1
1
128+64=192
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
22
8
4
0
0
192.168.10.0
21
2
0
20
1
0
27
26
128
64
1
0
128+32+8=168
25
32
1
24
16
0
23
22
8
4
1
0
192.168.10.0
21
2
0
20
1
0
27
128
0
8+2=10
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
22
8
4
1
0
192.168.10.0
21
2
1
20
1
0
27
26
25
128
64
32
0
0
0
0+0+0+0+0+0+0+0=0
24
16
0
23
22
8
4
0
0
192.168.10.0
21
2
0
20
1
0
Formula: Perform a bit-wise and operation on the ip address and the subnet
mask
1 and
1=1
1 and
0=0
0 and
0=0
192
168
Ip address = 11000000
Net mask =
0
11111111
=
255
10101000
11111111
10
00001010
11111111
255
255
10101100
00011110
00000001
Sub mask =
11111111
11111111
11111111
00011110
00000001
168
10
192
192.168.10.0
This is calculation of Network Broadcast Address:
Net address = 11000000 10101000
00001010
Net mask =
11111111
11111111
11111111
Broadcast =
11000000
10101000
00001010
255
192
168
10
192.168.10.255
This is the formula to calculate the number of host bits 2 n-2:
28 = 256
28-2 = 254
PROBLEM 4
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast Address
Total Number of Host Bits
Number of Hosts
Network Address:172.17.0.0
172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0
172.17.0.0/16
172.17.255.255
216
65536-2=65534
27
26
128
64
1
0
128+32+8+4=172
25
32
1
24
16
0
23
22
8
4
1
1
172.17.0.0
21
2
0
20
1
0
27
128
0
16+1=17
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
1
23
22
8
4
0
0
172.17.0.0
21
2
0
20
1
1
27
26
128
64
0
0
0+0+0+0+0+0+0=0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
22
8
4
0
0
172.17.0.0
21
2
0
20
1
0
27
26
128
64
0
0
0+0+0+0+0+0+0=0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
172.17.0.0
21
2
0
20
1
0
Formula: Perform a bit-wise and operation on the ip address and the subnet
mask
1 and
1=1
1 and
0=0
0 and
0=0
172
17
99
11111111
=
255
01100011
11111111 00000000
255
10101100
00010001
01100011
Sub mask =
11111111
11111111
00000000
172
00000000
17
172.17.0.0
This is calculation of Network Broadcast Address:
Net address = 10101100 00010001
01100011
Net mask =
00000000
Broadcast =
255
11111111
10101100
172
11111111
00010001
11111111
17
255
172.17.255.255
This is the formula to calculate the number of host bits 2 n-2:
216 = 256
216-2 = 254
PROBLEM 5
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast Address
Total Number of Host Bits
Number of Hosts
Network Address:192.168.3.219
192.168.3.219
255.255.0.0
192.168.0.0
192.168.255.255
216
65536-2 = 65534
27
26
128
64
1
1
128+64=192
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
192.168.3.219
21
2
0
20
1
0
27
26
128
64
1
0
128+32+8=168
25
32
1
24
16
0
23
8
1
22
21
4
2
0
0
192.168.3.219
20
1
0
27
128
0
2+1=3
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
21
4
2
0
1
192.168.3.219
20
1
1
27
26
25
128
64
32
1
1
0
128+64+16+8+2+1=219
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
21
4
2
0
1
192.169.3.219
20
1
1
Formula: Perform a bit-wise and operation on the ip address and the subnet
mask
1 and
1=1
1 and
0=0
0 and
0=0
192
168
11111111
=
255
01100011
11111111 00000000
255
11000000
Sub mask =
11111111
11111111
00000000
10101000
00000000
192
10101000
00000011
168
192.168.0.0
This is calculation of Network Broadcast Address:
Net address = 11000000 10101000
Net mask =
Broadcast =
11111111
11000000
255
192
11111111
10101000
00000011
00000000
11111111
168
255
192.168.255.255
This is the formula to calculate the number of host bits 2 n-2:
216 =65536
65536-2 = 65534
PROBLEM 6
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast Address
Total Number of Host Bits
Number of Hosts
Network Address:192.168.3.219
192.168.3.219
255.255.255.224
192.168.3.192
192.168.3.223
25
32-2=30
27
26
128
64
1
1
128+64=192
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
192.168.3.219
21
2
0
20
1
0
27
26
128
64
1
0
128+32+8=168
25
32
1
24
16
0
23
8
1
22
21
4
2
0
0
192.168.3.219
20
1
0
27
128
0
2+1=3
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
21
4
2
0
1
192.168.3.219
20
1
1
27
26
25
128
64
32
1
1
0
128+64+16+8+2+1=219
24
16
1
23
8
1
22
21
4
2
0
1
192.169.3.219
20
1
1
Formula: Perform a bit-wise and operation on the ip address and the subnet
mask
1 and
1=1
1 and
0=0
0 and
0=0
192
168
11111111
224
255
01100011
11111111 11111111
255
255
11000000
Sub mask =
11111111
11111111
11111111
10101000
00000011
192
10101000
00000011
168
192.168.0.0
This is calculation of Network Broadcast Address:
Net address = 11000000 10101000
Net mask =
Broadcast =
255
11111111
11000000
192
11111111
10101000
00000011
11111111
11111111
168
255
192.168.255.255
This is the formula to calculate the number of host bits 2 n-2:
25=32
32-2=30