_______________________________
Class : _______________ Date :
CHAPTER 2 : CARBON COMPOUNDS
Worksheet 1 : ALKANE
1. Alkane is a saturated hydrocarbon compound.
(i) Give the meaning to hydrocarbon compound
(iii) Describe a chemical test for the gas released in the reaction in 2(ii).
.
(iv) Draw the structural formula for all the isomers of butane and name the isomers.
3. (a) Write equations to show how bromination of methane can produce four substitution
products.
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ii.
e) Draw the structural formula for all the isomers of butene and name the isomers.
f) The relative molecular mass of X with empirical formula of CnH2n is 84. Determine (i)
the value of n and
(ii) the molecular formula of X.
[Relative atomic mass: H,l; C, 12]
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Name :
_______________________________
Class : _______________ Date :
CHAPTER 2 : CARBON COMPOUNDS
Worksheet 3 : ALKENE
(b)
Name Process I.
..
(c)
(d)
..
(e)
(i)
(ii) If 2.0 dm3 of propane gas undergoes complete combustion at room conditions,
calculate the mass of water formed.
[1 mol of gas occupies 24 dm3 at room conditions]
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Name :
_______________________________
Class : _______________ Date :
CHAPTER 2 : CARBON COMPOUNDS
Worksheet 4 : ALCOHOL
1. Methanol, ethanol, propanol and butanol are some of the members of the alcohol
homologous series.
(a) (i) What is the general formula of alcohol?
..
(ii) Draw the structural formulas of all the isomers of butanol and name the isomers.
(iii)
Figure 1
Name the compound in Figure 1 according to the IUPAC nomenclature.
2. Diagram 2 shows the conversion of organic compounds from one homologous series to
another.
Diagram 2
(a) Name Process 1.
..
(b) (i) Name substance X.
..
(ii) Draw the structural formula for substance X.
(d) Substance X can be converted to substance Y through Process 3 with the addition of
acidified potassium manganate (VII) solution.
(i) Name Process 3.
...
(ii) Write the chemical equation for Process 3.
(e) (i) Propanol can be converted to propene by using the same method as in Process 2.
Describe briefly how the conversion could be carried out in the laboratory.
.
.
.
.
.
(ii) Describe a test to confirm that the product from the reaction in (e)(i) is propene.
.
.
.
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Name :
_______________________________
Class : _______________ Date :
CHAPTER 2 : CARBON COMPOUNDS
Worksheet 5 : CARBOXYLIC ACID
1. Carboxylic acid is one of the homologous series of the carbon compounds,
(a)
[1 mark]
(b)
Name and draw the structural formula for the first 2 members of carboxylic acid.
[2 marks]
2. Ethanoic acid is one of the members in the carboxylic acid homologous series.
(i)
[1 mark]
(ii)
Write the chemical equation for the reaction between ethanoic acid and zinc.
(iii)
[1 mark]
Describe a test for the gas released in the reaction in 2(ii).
...
[2 marks]
Name alcohol X.
(ii)
[1 mark]
Name one suitable oxidising agent for the oxidation reaction of alcohol X.
(iii)
[1 mark]
State the observation for the reaction in 3(ii).
(iv)
[1 mark]
Write the chemical equation for the oxidation of alcohol X.
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[1 mark]
3. Diagram 3 shows the conversion of ethanol to other substances.
Diagram 3
[1 mark]
(ii) State the catalyst used in Process II.
[l mark]
(c) Describe the chemical test to differentiate between X and Y.
..
[1 mark]
(d) Name the oxidising agent used in Process III.
..
[1 mark]
(e) (i) Name Z which is produced from Process IV.
...
[1 mark]
(ii) Draw the structural formula of Z.
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[1 mark]
4. Diagram 4 shows the flow chart of a series of conversion of compounds from propene.
Name substance X.
.
(ii)
(iii)
(ii)
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