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Gender on its own has no explanatory power. It can interact with other sociolinguistic variables such as age, socioeconomic and education levels, and possibly also race and ethnicity. 'Power' and'solidarity' belong to the set of recognised sociolinguistic variables.
Gender on its own has no explanatory power. It can interact with other sociolinguistic variables such as age, socioeconomic and education levels, and possibly also race and ethnicity. 'Power' and'solidarity' belong to the set of recognised sociolinguistic variables.
Gender on its own has no explanatory power. It can interact with other sociolinguistic variables such as age, socioeconomic and education levels, and possibly also race and ethnicity. 'Power' and'solidarity' belong to the set of recognised sociolinguistic variables.
Mittelberg, I., Farmer, T. A. and Waugh, L. R. (2006) "They
actually said that? An introduction to working with usage data through discourse and corpus analysis" In Methods in Cognitive Linguistics. M. Gonzalez-Marquez I. Mittelberg S. Coulson M. J. Spivey (eds). Amsterdam :John Benjamins Publishing Company (p.21) (D/ new folder 2/ ebooks) Historical linguistics: changes in language structure/vocabulary/use across historical periods, register development, influence of sociolinguistic variables, such as gender, on language use, etc (2) Fetzer, A. (2004) Recontextualizing Context: Grammaticality meets appropriateness Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. (P. 1478) (D/ PhD work/ CDA) The actual interdependence between language use, social practice and context is calculated with regard to sociological and sociolinguistic variables, such as ethnicity, age, gender or social class, which do not exist independent of social interaction, but rather are reconstructed in social interaction. (3) Xiao, X. and Tao, H. (2007) "A corpus-based sociolinguistic study of amplifiers in British English" Sociolinguistic Studies vol. 1.2 LONDON 241273 (P. 266) (D/ PhD work/ sociolinguistics) Gender on its own has no explanatory power. It can interact with other sociolinguistic variables such as age, socioeconomic and education levels, and possibly also race and ethnicity. (4)
Backhaus, P. (2006) "Multilingualism in Tokyo: A Look into
the Linguistic Landscape" in Linguistic Landscape: A New Approach to Multilingualism D. Gorter (ed.). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters Ltd. (p. 62) Ever since Brown and Gilmans (1960) analysis of personal pronouns, power and solidarity belong to the set of recognised sociolinguistic variables (5) WODAK, RUTH and GERTRAUD BENKE. "Gender as a Sociolinguistic Variable: New Perspectives on Variation Studies." The Handbook of Sociolinguistics. Coulmas, Florian (ed). Blackwell Publishing, 1998. Blackwell Reference Online. 28 December 2007 http://www.blackwellreference.com/subscriber/tocnode? id=g9780631211938_chunk_g978063121193810 (6) ECKERT, PENELOPE. "Age as a Sociolinguistic Variable." The Handbook of Sociolinguistics. Coulmas, Florian (ed). Blackwell Publishing, 1998. Blackwell Reference Online. 28 December 2007 http://www.blackwellreference.com/subscriber/tocnode? id=g9780631211938_chunk_g978063121193811 Stanford, J. N. (2009) "Clan as a sociolinguistic variable: Three approaches to Sui calns" in L. N. Stanford and D. R. Preston (eds) Variation in indigenous minority languages. Philadelphia: Benjamins Publishing. (chapter 20 p 147) https://books.google.iq/books? hl=ar&lr=lang_en&id=i1JFFHtdxqIC&oi=fnd&pg=PA463&d q=%22a+sociolinguistic+variable+is %22&ots=ciRbgpixjW&sig=3gCxs4RjyeRkx4WkonWoXfygC 5M&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22a%20sociolinguistic %20variable%20is%22&f=true Auer, P. and Erich, S (2010) Language and Space: Theories and Methods: An International Handbook Of Linguistic Variation. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. p 229 [for a discussion of the different uses of the expression "(socio)linguistic variable" see Auer and Erich (2010: 229)]