1

CHAS MUNICIPALITY
WATER SUPPLY IMPROVEMENTS SCHEME
Design of 1200 KL Capacity Clear Water Sump at Filtration Plant, Chas
Capacity of the Sump

1200 KL

Inner Dia of Sump

21.00m

Effective depth of water

3.50m

SBC of soil at proposed sump

200 KN/ Sqm

GL

+ 160.45 M

MWL

+ 161.10 M

LWL

+ 157.60 M

Free Board

0.30 m

Dead Storage

0.15 m

Top level of base slab

+ 157.45 M

Side wall top level (above GL)

+161.40 m

Assumed thickness of side wall

0.38 m

Assumed thickness of bottom base slab

0.40 m

Density of RCC

25.00 KN/ Cum

2
Total height of side wall
[3.50+0.15+0.30]

3.95/. m

Grade of concrete for all structural members

M-20 Design mix

Grade of reinforcement

Fe-415

Structural Design

Allowable stresses in concrete

cbt =1.70 N/mm2
C t =

1.2 N/mm2

cbc

7 N/mm2

13.33 N/mm2

Allowable stresses in reinforcement

st = 230 N/mm2
k=

0.289;

j =

0.904;

R =

Provided inner dia of sump (D)

0.914
=

21.00 m

Assumed thickness of cylindrical side wall (T) at base =

0.38 m

Assumed thickness of cylindrical side wall (T) at top

0.38 m

0.38 m

Total depth upto MWL (H4)

3.65 m

Increase in height of water due to seismic effect

0.15 m

Effective height to be considered in design (H)

3.80 m

Min reqd. thickness of side wall = (30*H+50)mm

164.00 mm

Average thickness of side wall

SAFE

Side Wall

Calculation of earth pressure:

= 300
1 Sin

Ka = 1 Sin = 0.333
Pa =

1
x 0.333 x 19 x 3.02
2

(160.45-157.45 = 3.00)

= 28.47 KN/M
M = 28.47 x

3 .0
= 28.47 KNM / M
3

Uncracked section =

1
fbd2 = 2847
6

d=

2847
2.50

Ast =

28471x100
= 4.38 Cm2
1900 x0.9 x38

= 33.74 < 38 cm

Provide 10 Tor @ 140 mm c/c (Ast = 560 mm2) upto 1.50 m from base
Provide 10 Tor @ 280 mm c/c from 1.50 m above base upto top

From MWL

Reqd.min.reinf (sqmm/m)

Thickness (mm)

0.0 H to 0.5 H

380

Total
484

0.5 H to 1.0 H

380

484

On each face
242
242

H2 / (DT)

=1.955

Max. hoop force = coeff 1*w*D / 2*H

coeff*10*21/2*3.95KN/m

414.75

W*D / 2*H

Height
above
Floor

Height
below
MWL

Hoop
coefficient

Hoop
tension
(KN/m)

Reqd.
total Ash
(mm2/m)

from table 10of IS3370

Reinf proposed on each face

3.650
2.520
2.240
1.960
1.680
1.400
1.120
1.140
0.730
0.365

0.0 H
0.1 H
0.2 H
0.3 H
0.4 H
0.5 H
0.6 H
0.7 H
0.8 H
0.9 H

0.212
0.265
0.323
0.372
0.410
0.428
0.412
0.363
0.275
0.148

88
110
134
155
171
178
171
151
115
62

Both
face

Spacing
mm c/c

587
734
893
1033
1140
1187
1140
1000
767
414

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

200
190
170
140
130
120
130
140
190
200

826
785

Area of steel on both faces

slab (m)

Total area
on two
faces
(sqmm)
785
826
924
1121
1208
1308
1208
1121

Check for un cracked condition

Thickness at max hoop force 0.5 H from top

380 mm

Induced tensile stress in concrete178*1000/390464

0.46 N/mm2 < 1.2 N/mm2

SAFE

VERTICAL BM
Coeff3

0.044

Max(-)ve vertical BM on (water) inner face = coeff 3*w*H3

= 0.044 x 10 x 3.953

27.12 KN-m/m

Coeff4

0.012

7.39 KN-m/m

Max(+)ve vertical BM on outer face = coeff 4*w*H3

= 0.012 x 10 x 3.953

Min required Ast (total on both faces) in each direction =

798 mm2/m

Min required Ast (on each face) in each direction

399 mm2/m

Max. vertical BM

27.12 KN-m/m

5
Total thickness of side wall at base (T)

380 mm

Clear cover

30 mm

Assumed Max. size of reinforcement

10 mm

Effective cover

35 mm

Effective depth (d)

345 mm

d/ T

0.91

Min required total thickness

32.94 Cm < 38 Cm

Provided thickness at base

380 mm
SAFE

Required vertical Ast at base on water face for BM

588 mm2/m

Required vertical Ast on outer face for BM

160 mm2/m

Min Ast @ both faces

798 mm2/m

Min Ast on each face

399 mm2/m

Required vertical Ast at base on water face for BM

588 mm2/m

Required vertical Ast on outer face for BM

160 mm2/m

Reinforcement
Vertical Reinforcement

Provided Vertical Reinforcement

6
On water face
From base upto 1.5 m above base
Diameter of reinforcement

10 mm

Spacing on each face

90 mm c/c

Total reinforcement provided on each face

872 mm2/m > 588 mm2/m

SAFE

From 1.5 m above base upto top

Diameter of reinforcement

10 mm

Spacing on each face

180 mm c/c

Total reinforcement provided on each face

436 mm2/m > 399 mm2/m

SAFE

On outer face
From base upto 1.5 m above base
Diameter of reinforcement

10 mm

Spacing on each face

140 mm c/c

Total reinforcement provided on each face

560 mm2/m > 551 mm2/m

SAFE

From 1.50 m above base upto top Provide 10 Tor @ 280 mm c/c
HAUNCHES INSIDE AND OUTSIDE
Provide haunches of 200 x 200 mm size with 8mm Tor @ 150 mm c/c both ways

7
Design of Roof Dome: (12mm thick @ crown & 15 Cm thick @ sprining)
Chord width

14.00 m c/c

Rise

2.00 m c/c

Thickness

12 Cm @ crown

R=

7.0 2 2.0 2
2 x2

Sin =

= 13.25 m

7.0
= 0.528 = 31.890
13.25

Cos = 0.849 Cot = 1.607

Loads:
Self weight = 0.13 x 25.50

3.315 KN/ m2

Live load

1.50 KN/ m2

Finishings

1.50 KN/ m2

(W) =

6.315 KN/ m2

Meridional thurst, (T) =

=

WR
1 Cos

6.315 x13.25
= 45.25 KN/ m
1 0.849

Meridional stress = Meridional thrust / t

=

Hoop stress =

45.25
= 0.377 N/ mm2 < 1.6 N/ mm2
120
WR (Cos 2 Cos 1)
t
1 Cos
6.315 13.25 (0.8492 0.849 1)
120
1 0.849

= 0.215 N/ mm2 < 1.6 N/ mm2 SAFE

Since the stresses are with in the rage of allowable limits provide min reinforcement @
0.12%

Moment due to edge restraint =

6.315 13.25 x 0.15

4 3

= 1.81 KNM/ m
Uncracked depth =
Ast =

181
= 8.51 Cm < 12 Cm (OK)
2. 5

181x100
= 0.72 Cm2
2300 x 0.904 x12

Length of stiffening portion = 0.76

Rt

= 0.76 x

13.25 x 0.15

= 1.07 m
Provide 15 Cm thickness at the springing reduced to 12 Cm at 1.50 m from
springing.
Provide 8 dia 15 Cm c/c (3.35 Cm2) both ways radially and circumferentially at
bottom and provide additional reinforcement 8 dia @ 15 Cm c/c both radially and
circumferentially at top face upto 1.30 m from springing.

Top Annular slab: (22 Cm thick)

Thickness

22 Cm

Span

3.69 m c/c

Load
Self weight = 0.22 x 25.50

5.61 KN/ m2

Live load (access provided)

3.00 KN/ m2

Finishings

1.50 KN/ m2
10.11 KN/ m2

Max support moment = 10.11 x 3.692 x 0.0833 = 11.47 KNM

Uncracked depth =

11.47
= 21.42 Cm < 22 Cm
2.5

Hence provide 22 Cm thick slab

Area of steel =

1147 x100
= 3.42 Cm2
0.904 x19.5 x1900

Ast (Min) = 0.12 x 22 = 2.64 Cm2

Reinforcement:
Provide 8 dia @ 13 Cm c/c at mid span and crank alternate bars near supports.
Provide extra bars 8 dia at top in between cranked bars @ inner & outer supports.
Provide distribution steel 8 dia @ 20 Cm c/c

Top Ring Beam: (40 x 62 Cm) (overall) / 40 x 40 Cm (Rib)

Circular span = 2.748 m c/c for 16 columns configuration
Load:
From top dome = 2 x x 13.25 x 2.00 x 6.315

1051.00 KN

From annular roof slab = x (8.92 72) x 10.11

10.11 KN

Ring beam self weight = x 14 x 0.4 x 0.4 x 25.5

179.45 KN
2189.95 KN

Load per RM =

2189.95
= 49.79 KN/ m (or) say 501 KN/ m
x14

Case (a):
Due to hoop tension
Horizontal thrust = MT x Cos = 45.25 x 0.849

38.41 KN

Hoop tension = 38.41 x 7.0

269.00 KN

10

Area of steel required =

26900
1500

17.93 Sqcm

Hoop stress:
Provide 10 # 16 dia (20.10 Cm2) as hoop rods > 17.93 Cm2
Eq.cross section = (40 x 62) + (8 x 20.10) = 2640.80 Cm 2
Tensile stress in concrete =

26900
= 10.2 Kg/ Cm2 < 15 KSC
2640.80

Case (b):
Load per RM = 500 K
Width of support = 40 Cm
The beam is circularly supported by 16 Nos columns and the point of contraflecture
coefficients for moments and torsion in the beams are given below for 16 columns
configuration.
Span BM = 0.00645 x 5000 x 7.02

1580.25 Kgm

Support BM = 0.01288 x 5000 x 7.02

3156.00 Kgm

Max Torsion = 0.00487 x 5000 x 7.02

119.50 Kgm

Width of support = 40 Cm
=

0 .2
= 0.02 rad
7 .0

Support BM @ face of support = 0.00915 x 5000 x 7.0 2 = 2241.75 KN/ m

Torsion @ face of support = 0.0022 x 5000 x 7.0 2 = 53.9 KN/ m
Eq BM at face of support = 2241.75 +

53.90
62
(1 +
)
1.70
40

= 2323 Kgm
Area of steel at support =

2323x100
= 2.29 Cm2
0.904 x1900 x59

11

Area of mid span =

1580.25 x100
= 1.60 Cm2
0.904 x1900 x59

Provide steel for hoop tension and bending moment as follows

At top 3 # 16 dia Thru (6.03 Cm2)
At bottom 3 # 16 dia Thru (6.03 Cm2)
And 10 # 16 dia for hoop tension (hoop steel)
Shear at centre of support =
Shear at face of support =

5000x 2.75
= 6875 Kg
2

6875
(1.37 0.2) = 5872 Kg
1.37

Ve = 5872 + 1.6 x
Tve =
Pt =

53.90
= 6088 Kg
0.40

6088
= 2.56 Kg/ Cm2
40 x59

100 x 6.03
= 0.25%
40 x59

Provide 2 legged 8 dia stirrups

Sv =
Inner Columns:

1.00 x1500
= 104 Cm c/c
40 x( 2.56 2.20)

(16 # 40 Cm x 40 Cm columns)

Provide 40 Cm x 40 Cm size of 16 Nos

Provide 4 Nos 20 dia verticals
Load on columns
Load from top ring beam
Load per columns =

2189.95
16

Self weight = 0.4 x 0.4 x 4.1 x 2500

2189.95 KN

136.87 KN

16.40 KN
153.27 KN

12
Say 15.50 t

Load carrying capacity of column

P = cc Ac + Sc Asc
= 5 x (16000 1257) + 150 x 1257
= 982.20 KN > 153.27 KN

SAFE

Reinforcement
Provide 8mm Tor at 120mm c/c at bottom at mid span and crank alternate bars near
supports, spacing measured at mid span). Also provide extra 8mm Tor at 240mm c/c on
top at supports.
Ast provided

418 mm2/m
SAFE

Distribution steel = 0.12% of cross sectional area

114 mm2/m

Reinforcement
Provide 8mm Tor at 200mm c/c as distribution reinforcement
Ast provided = 251 mm2/m

SAFE

4. Design of Top ring beam over inner columns:Size = 300 x 420 mm

Hoop tension in ring beam due to dome = T*Cos(x)*(d2-b1)/ 2000=134.17 KN/m
Required hoop reinforcement = hoop tension * 1000 / 190 =

707 mm2

13

Dia of hoop reinforcement = 12mm Tor required Nos =

6.26 Nos

Hoop reinforcement to be provided = 12 mm Tor No. of rods =

7 Nos

Provide 4 Nos of 12mm Tor on each vertical side face of beam as hoop
reinforcement.

Tensile stress = hoop tension / ((b-12*2)*(D-12) + (m-1) Ash) =

1.13 N/mm2
< 1.5 N/mm2

SAFE
Loading:
Load from roof dome

Load due to increased thickness of dome at springing =

609.9 KN
30 KN

Load from roof annual slab

Pi/4*(12.015^2-10^2)*7.5

Self weight of top inner ring beam = pi*10*0.23*0.38*25 =

Total W

262 KN
69 KN
971 KN

Load on the ring beam per m run = 971 / (pi*10.5)

29.44 KN/m

No. of supports = 12 2A = 30

Degree: A

15 Degrees

0.261799 radians

BM @ support = w(D2/2)2 (TT/n*Sin0 + TT/n* CotA * Cos0 - 1) = -16.9 KNm

BM @ mid span = w(D2/2)2 (TT/n*SinA + TT/n* CotA * CosA - 1) = 8.48 KNm
For max Torsion angle (B) = 6.25

Degrees

0.109083 radians

14
Max Torsion = w*(D2/2)2*[TT/n* CosB TT/n*Cot A x Sin B (TT/n TT/180*B)]
=
0.86 KNm

Design of beam
At face of support
Size of beam = 300 x 420 mm
Effective depth (d) = (D-30-12-8-16/ 2)

BM = 16.900 KNM; Torsion (T)

0.86 KNm

Mt = T / 1.7* (1+ D/ b)

1.22 KNM

Me = (BM+Mt)

18.12 KNm

t = 190 N/mm2;

362 mm

cbc = 10 N/mm2; m = 9; k = 0.321; j = 0.89; Q = 1.43

Balanced moment of the section = Q bd2 / 106

56.22 KNm

Me (= 18.12) < Balanced BM (= 56.22)

Required Ast = M2*106 / (150*0.87*d)

375 mm2

Min Ast = 0.22 / 100*b*d

239 mm2

Top reinforcement: Provide 2 Nos of 12mm Tor through and 1 No. of 16mm Tor

extra over supports.

Ast provided = 427 mm2

Shear at d from face of support (V) = w(Pi*D2/(2*n)-d -d)/1000 =29.81 KN

15
T = 0.860 KNM Ve = V + 1.6*T/ b

Shear stress (tve) = Ve*1000 / (b*d)

34.4 KN
0.32 N/mm2

tc max = 2.2 N/mm2

Ast provided at face of supports
Provided pt = Ast * 100/ (b*d) = 0.39%;

=
Corresponding tc =

427 mm2
0.274 N/mm2

Using 8mm Tor 2 legged vertical stirrups

Asv = 100.50 mm2 and tsv = 175 N/mm2
The allowable spacing must be minimum of the following.
1. Sv = Asv*tsv/(b*(tve-tc))=

1274 mm c/c

Asv = T*Sv/(b1*d11*tsv)+V*Sv/(2.5*d11*tsv)
b1 = 204mm; d1 = 324 mm
2. Sv

302 mm c/c

372 mm

3. Sv = Least of X1 or Y1

252 mm c/c

4. Sv = (X1+Y1)/4

156 mm c/c

347 mm c/c

Max Sv

156 mm c/c

Sv

156 mm c/c

X1 = (b-2*(20)-8) = 252mm; Y1 = (d-2*(20)-8)

fy = 415 N/mm2
Min Asv condition; Sv = Asv*fy/ (0.4*b)

Therefore provide 8mm Tor 2 legged vertical stirrups @ 140 mm c/c

SAFE

Design of mid span section

16
Mid span BM = 8.48 KNM
T = 150 N/mm2; c = 10 N/mm2; m = 9; k = 0.375; j = 0.875; Q = 1.64
Balance BM = Qbd2 = 64.4736 KNM
Required Ast = M*106 / (150*0.875*d)

179 mm2

Minimum Ast = 0.22% of section

277.2 mm2

Bottom Reinforcement: Provide 3 Nos of 12mm Tor at bottom through

Ast provided at mid span at bottom = 339 mm2

SAFE

Design of columns inside the Reservoir portion (Circular)

No. of columns = 16 Nos, dia = 400 mm
Loading
Load from top ring beam

971 KN

Self weight of all columns

86 KN

Total load on 12 columns =

1057 KN

Load on each column = 88.09 KN

Clear length of column (L) = 3.10 m;

Min As = 565 mm 2

Longitudinal reinf. of 6 Nos of 12 Tor with 8mm Tor lateral ties at 150mm c/c
OK

e min = L / 500 + D/30 subject to a minimum of 20mm

Reduction factor (Rf) = 1.25 L / (48*b)

1.034

Load carrying capacity of column

= Rfx8*(TT/4 D2 +(9-1)x6x113/1000) = 629.58 KN

>

88.09 KN

SAFE

Design of bottom level base slab

Assumed thickness of base slab

350 mm

17
Outside projection of base slab

450 mm

Total dia of base slab

22.86 mm

Load from columns

2190.00 KN

Load from roof annular slab on side wall

1443.20 KN

Loadings

pi/4*(21.00^2-14.0^2)*7.5
DL of cylindrical side wall 3.142*(21.0+0.38)*0.38*4.32*25 =
Weight of water 0.786*21.0^2*(3.5+0.3)*10

2757.00 KN
13161.80 KN

Self weight of bottom level base slab 0.786*22.86^2*0.35*25 = 3594.00 KN

Total load (tank full)

Pressure on soil

23146.00 KN
56.40 KN/m2
< 200 KN/m2
SAFE

Design of annular footing portion under side wall

The strata below the foundations is hard strata.

Hence, transfer of load will be of

minimum width only

Total load from side wall 309.14+829.94

3940.00 KN

pi/4*(21.002-182)*10.11 = 1183
pi()*(21.00+0.38)*0.38*4.32*25 = 2757 KN
Thickness of side wall at base

0.38 m

Outer projection of bottom base slab

0.55 m

Thickness of bottom base slab

0.35 m

Assumed width of annular foundation 0.38+2*0.55

1.48 m

Dia upto center of side wall 21.00+0.38

21.38 m

18
Load per metre run from side wall 3940 / (PI()*21.38) =

58.66 KN

Self weight of bottom base slab (annular portion) 1.48*0.3*25 =

12.95 KN

Total per 1 RM

33.44 KN

Pressure on soil 33.44/ 1.13 = 29.59 KN/m 2 < 298.6 KN/m2

SAFE
=

22.089 KN/m2

Upward pressure (max)

22.089 KN/m2

Net upward pressure on annular raft slab

22.089 KN/m2

Net upward reaction

24.96/ 1.13

Structural design of annular raft foundation

0.45 m

0.30 M

0.45 m

Theritical boundary only. But not the joint

0.30 m
Bottom level base slab
1.13 m

Effective span for BM (for worst case)

0.45 m

Calculation of Max BMs

0.45 m

Max cantilever BM (KNm/ m) 22.089*0.45^2/2

2.237 KN-m/m

Check for un cracked condition

19
Max BM

2.237 KN-m/m

Total thickness annular raft slab

300 mm

Clear cover

60 mm

Assumed Max. size of reinforcement

10 mm TOR

Effective cover

75 mm

Effective depth (d)

225 mm

d/D

0.75

M / BD2

0.3444

Min required total thick

81 mm

Provided thickness

300 mm

SAFE

Ast for BM (mm2/m)

77 mm2/m

Min required Ast (total on both faces) in each direction =

583 mm2/m

Min required Ast (on each face) in each direction

291.50 mm2/m

Check for one way shear

Check for beam shear
Eff depth at critical section =
Induced shear stress in concrete =
From table 23 of IS:456-2000 corresponding pt
Ast reqd.

=
=

225 mm
0.0221 N/mm2
0.15%
337.5 mm2/m

Check for punching shear

eff. Depth at critical section =
Induced shear stress in concrete

225 mm
0.0331 N/mm2

20
From Cl. 316.3.1 of IS:456-2000
Max. allowable punching shear stress = 0.16*sqrt(fck) =

0.8764 N/mm2
SAFE

Dia of main reinf. 10 mm Tor Ld in Tension

376 mm

Length of main reinf.from face of support

500 mm

Required Ast

337.5 mm2/m

Using 10mm Tor reqd. spacing

232 mm c/c

Providing 150mm L-bend on both side of each rod

Provided main reinf. (Radials)

AT BOTTOM
Provide 10mm Tor radial reinforcement @ 200 mm c/c. At bottom same as bottom mat
of bottom level base slab
SAFE
AT TOP
Min distribution reinf. As per IS:3370

291.50 mm2/m

Provide 10mm Tor radial reinforcement @ 200mm c/c. At bottom same as top mat of
bottom level base slab
Provided Asd = 392 mm2/m > 291.5 mm2/m
SAFE
Distribution reinf.
Avg thickness of annular raft slab

300mm

Min Distribution reinf = 0.12%*b*Davg

360 mm2/m

Min Distribution reinf. As per IS:3370

291.50 mm2/m

21
Circumferential reinforcement each at top and bottom
Provide 10mm Tor @ 200mm c/c as distribution reinf.(in the form of circumferentials)
Provided Asd = 392 mm2/m > 360 mm2/m
SAFE

Base slab portion other than Annular raft slab

Assumed thickness of base slab for the remaining portion =
Min required Ast (total on both faces) in each direction =
Min required Ast (on each face) in each direction

300 mm
583 mm2/m as per IS:3370
291.5 mm2/m

Circumferential and radial reinforcement each at top and bottom

Provide 10mm Tor radial reinforcement @ 200 mm c/c as distribution reinf. (in the form of
circumferentials and radials)
Provide Asd = 392 mm2/m > 291.5 mm2/m

Foundation ring beam connecting columns

Provide ring beam same as that of roof ring beam for transfer of load to foundations i.e.,
base slab

22