Jl.

1 fiLL IN THE BLANKS

' +cot xco;.ecx
sec-x
oose"'x
co;' x
COS X

;tt-'

j(.<)~lcos 0 "
'

ws x

CO' . _,

.ThcnJ:-' f(x)dx~ ...

2

(liT 19117; 2M)

J: '['] d<," Ocre [.J denotes the g1eato;t function, equals ...

2.

The integral

3.

Thev a\ue of fiJ-_ ,-'IJ xis ..

4.

The value of

'

.c

!"''"''4 -1-;i- ll' dx" .

'

;o, '
'' - -xsin

- --- -dx~
Forn >il,f
sin' n< ' ""' '" x
'

'
m

l':Slll \1': (o~x) .._. .

------=IS

'

'

e"'"'

dx

OBJECTIVE QuESTIONS

.e

Only one IIJ>II(m i< cor rea :

The value of the definite tnteb'l"a\

w
w

l.

(a) - 1

(c)l+ O

(Ill 1997 ; 2Ml

J0'(l , e__,' ) dx "

II!T 1981 ; 2M I

3.

["''

(d) none <>fthe;e

' <od dx
J0'(1-teo> ' x)la c-b
= r'o+cos' x)(a x' +h+ c)Jx

.o

7~otx-t~ltan;

For any

(a) no mol in (0. 2)

(b) aT lea>! one root in (I. 2}

(Ill 1997 ; 2M)

d:r .
'"'

IIIH9S3, IM)

(b) a/2
(d) none of th~se
integ~r n,

the integral

J,,";;""'' cos ' (2H l)rW:

= o h"' _
Then , tlle 4Uad1ahc equaLion ax' _,_ b.< -'- c
(ItT !981 : lMI

~ cot.t

(a) a/ 4
(c) rr

4.

is ..

(o) a doublo ron! tn (0, 2)

(d) two imag inary roots
The value oft he integral
1

(h) 2

Let a. b, c be n~n-zero real num bers sncn th<ll

'

1'"" ,-

2M)

(Ill 1996 ' 2M)

es Qfk
dx- l"(k )- F(l) , then one of tile p=i ble vah1
Let- - F(x) = - .~ >tl.l fJ l -"X

19~

lilT 1996 : 2MI

l .

(! '"

j' I (x)Jx =

xa

Th eva(u~o

(liT 1989 , 2M)

(Ill

ra

I
t --5
Jl'
. whe re"+ &. then
-)lffor non-zerox. at (x)+ h/ ~X
X

lilT 1988 ; 2M)

(liT 1993 : 2M)

ce

6.

om

l.

has the ''alu e:

(a) "
(c) 0

(liT !985 : 2M)

(b) I
(J) none nflhe ..;:

Lei f: R __,. R be a differentiable function and j (l) ~4.

U.

~'"value of

111~n
J-'fxl 2/
.

r-1

<->.

tilT 199S: 2M)

--dtJS :
(a)

(b)4f"(l )

(alS['(l)
(c)2f'(l)

(x) + f( -x )][g(x) - g( -x )]<4 is

I '~'.. . Jf
"

The value of

j ,.').
O

. (ItT 1990; 2M)

'

1,.-)'"''[2smxlrl"i'
(a)

Let g(r = ( .f(t) dl "here f 15 '""~ lila.!.! ,; .f(l) ,; 1 for

; g(2)<(a)--o>

(d)~andO

the inequality

(d) -2n

.e

l,=J,_, xi[x(l- x)ldx

11 .
fc= ,_, J[x(l-x )]dx.wh ero2k-1 >0.11le nf;"'
(a)2

'

(c)-

'

L<:t .f(r) = x

(d)f(_x)

20.

g(rt)

[x] , for every real

~umber

x. where [.c] 1s

(a) I
(c) 0

j'-1 f(x)dx is:

(Ill !998; 2M)

(b)2
(<l) _ _!

'

J,Jliog
1

!, ' '

lff(.r)=~

''" ,.

x'

;--

{b) 5 . .
<.C) 5

(a)312
(c) 3

l0rirl~2.

d>:os:

{liT 2000)

'
!hen

J~,J (x) dx=

Nherwi~-c.

'

{liT 20001

(b) I
! Jj 3

Tllc,alu eot

"CO>)T

J -- dx.a>O. is:
'

I~

(a)1t

(bl=

(C)-

(dl2rr

(b)g(x)- g(7t)

the integral part ofx.

Then

(<:)2

J:cos' 1 d1. then g(x + 1<) equals {Ill 1997, 2 ~ 1

(a)g(.t)+ g(:n:)
(c)g(x)g(7t)

(bl0:>g( 2)<2

Thevalu coflhem tegntl

(a)

)9.

(d) 1

If g(x) =

(liT 2000)

'

(b) k

11.

"

{Ill 1997C; 2M I

w
w

'

(c)?<gi2)C:0.'~

{c)5~

xa

(b) -rr

<

'

fc, 1 E [I.:: I "I hen g(2) satisfies

(liT 1995)

(e)-~

'

'

'

[2sinx ]dx where [.] represent s the

Let_( be a posilive function.

~ .f (II <; -~

{c) 0 and- .

let.

'

'' '

(b)-and -

:1

'

'J

(Ill !995)

greatest integral functions. is:

10.

(<I)

1 c[O.l] and 0

(~)~and~

'

(h) 0

'

"

(liT 1999; 2Ml

-TI

(c)--

(r) dx = u. lhon con;tanb

'

'

'

(tiT 1993; 1M)

A ami B arc:

l'"

'

If for a real numl:>er y.[.~] 1> lh< greatest integer less than
or oqual to y. then the value of the inregral

~;

"l"he value of

(d)-

is:

lfj(x)-Asin(~.:::}n

' ''

(b) -2

(a) 2

(b)l
(U):t/4

and

'

eqH>ilu :

IS

(c) -

l+tan 1 r

r(b I= Jz s: .r

;"" d:.: .
!"'' l+con

(d)O

dx

(")0
(c)n/2
8.

H.

ce

7.

'

( dJ - .

(c) 1

(b)l

(a)rt
(c)-1

(h) ~

ra

6.

(d)f"(l)
R be c-ominu"u.' ti.nction,.
-->
R
:
g
l.et f :II __,. R and
integral
the
Ti1cn the value of

.!

om

oom

j'J(I)dl -.et j'1 ((t)Ji.th cnlheva luoofj(l )is:

'
c

.c

5.

lilT 20011

'

Letf:((l .o:oi->R andF(rJ = (f(!)tlt .

IfF (x

=x' {l ~>).I he" f (4) equal<:

(a)-

'

{b)7

(c)4

(dl2

'

lilT 2001)

Dy using the

multiply (I) by a

-s)

a f(x)+ abf(ll x)=a C

prop~rty

l"" f(x)d;<= '(' lf(x)+/(2a-x)]dx

- (3)

l=rt

multiply (2) by b
... (4)

abf(lt x)+ b' f(x) = b(x -5)

rf

_,__

sin"" xd<

---

2
L O Sin'' X+C<ls " X

Subtract (4) from (3)

(a' - b') f(x) = !!._ - bx - 5!1+ Sb

'

l , [!!_-bx-5a+5bl
(a'-b ) X

?\low,

x=-' ') !'["

f'f ( x ) d(a'-b
I

~-bx-5a+5b
X

dr

= - - - - [alogl ;rl--x
b '-s(a- b)x

'
(a 2 -b 1 )

om

/(x)-

l'

"'' =""-'

l~471.j

'

= 1 1 [alog 2-2b- IO(a- b)-alo gl

b )
(a

dx

ce

" co>'" .<+sin '" x

Adding equation (2) and (3). we get

-.(1)

f'"
0

l=

''_' ''7.~b
t sin~7.'"'"'"
:to x+cos '" x

dr
(11t-x)[sin(2:1t-x)J'"
x)]z,
2,.
[sin(2:r: x)]"" +[cos(

xa

'

ra

2/ ~ 4~ r"~~2n X+ '" X dx
0
sin ln .< +cos).. .<

Lei! =

, I=
""

'
"
'

'

-dx=d t

j'"
0

1=

j''
0

'o]"

21tsin:l.rdx

-[

""''
'!:!.._____
J:
' '
'" j

dx

(from (1))

J6

'
~

sin "(211- x)
1
sin "(21t- X)+co s'"(211 x) dx

~F

(k)

(1)

e~"'

dt

0--=F(k)~F(l)

f:'

.,,
'

'

-'-dtF (k)-F (l)

'

6
(F (x)]: =F(k)~F(l)

1 '

using, ";b

~F

x' =1,2xd x=dt

sin(t)d t

=~{(-1)-1}=2

'' sm"' :<+cos"" x

+I"0

_ ~ {cus/}~7 " =~{cus371t ~cosO]

dx -jh _ x sin'" x<!!:__

z,.sin '" x
0 sin 2"x+co o""x
1
2
<in "r+co s 'x

w
w

I=

.e

I = ""'

)
Jtsin (Jtlogx
j''' ---~
.lotJtlogx~l

[: ,CJ(x)d<= '!Ca-x]d1:J
(2rr-x )-sin"' xdx
sin"' x+cos '' x

... (2)

Applying !lle property agai11,

_,__
dx
sin'_"{ n/2-x}
'=' j""
LO
0
=> ' ~1':. 0
sio""("/2~x)+e<>S-"(Jt/2~xJ

.c

'")

{Fix)}=~

F (16)- F (1) = F (k) ~ F (1)

k=l6

.. (J)

lif OBJECTIVE (0NL Y ONE OPTION)

L

If j (') is a continuous funoti011 define d on

m(b- a):> ("f(r) dxS: M(h~a)_

ra. b], then

where,

j(x)- e'"''" -cos'( (2TJ+ !)x}

'

:. /(rt -r) = (e...,.-')(~oos (2n ;I)X)=~ j(:c)

""

Where M and m are maximum and minimum values

respectively of f(x) in [a. b].
Hcrc .j(x) ~ I -r e-.-' i.cont i nuous on [11, l].

1 =0.

o-')

Hm

Now ,O<r <l=> x 2 <xo=> e' l <e X =>e"" l >e-

again,O< :r< l => x' >0 => i'' > e" => e--' > l

,___,.,

J11
4

-J
X

J:()2tdl

~dt~lim
-J

<-+!

{using, L-Hospital's rule)

=lim 2/(x )f'(x )

e-' < .-' < 1 for a!Lx o.[O, IJ.

,___,.,

om

= 2/(1) -f

' (!), where f(l) = 4.

~8/'(1).

6.

!"' if(-t)+j(-x)){g(x)-g(-x)}dr

fo< _,

12

j(x)~

J:(ll cos 3x)(ax 2+b:r+c)<b;

using,

fJ(_~Jdr=

:. Let

oj>

f(x)d~, f(~x)~ j(x)

(-t)'" if (x) + /(-x) } {g(x) ~ g( -x)}

<!> (~x)= if(~x)

H~x}~~~(x)

+ f(x)} {g(~x} ~ g(x)}

:. Hxl is odd

ra

Ob\i uusly ,/(x) is continuous and differentiable on fl, 2]

and [ ], 2] teSJl"Ctively
also,
f(l)~j(2)
{given}
:. By Rolle's theorem there exist atleast one point
lc e (1,2) such that j ' (k) ~o.
Now, j'(x) =(l+ oos' x)(a r 2 +bz+ c)
j'(k) =O
---:-(l+oos 8 /c)(ak- 2 t-bk+c)~D
<lk'+ bk+c =D {as(l +oos 'k)-'0 }

I J:

j(~x)=-((x)

0,

.c

Consider,

ce

2.

xa

7.

Lel

where
ke(l. 2)
Hence, at! east one root e (l, 2)-

.e

dx
' ' ~ J"-'' ~eotx~
f-Jtan x
0

cos :r -d;
.lo cos'x +sin 3 x

1 = f"''

&X

Jo ~lcotr+-Jtanr

dx

-.(2)

Adding (I) and {2), we get

21=

l=

r''-ftai]"
X +-J~ d;;
-Jtanx +-fco tx
O

i='!'..

cos'['

/(o- r)- f(x)

" cos'(~-x}sin'(~~x)
[":

l=

"'" __ sin'x
dx
,;n'x +cos 'x

fo

...(2)

Adding (I) and (2), we get

j"'., sm' x.oos ; X

0

sin'x +cos 'x

I~rc/4

Therefore. (d) is the answe r.

dx

J;'j(x)dx~ foJ(a -x)d< J

21 ..; f:r J:;'~ '"" f 2

/(a-r)=~j(x)

.(I)

~-x]
2

21= J;"'ld x

' l:
j " e '"''"' cos {(2n+ l)x)d
0

=r'

J: f(x) dx= J:.na -;;) dx)

w
w

{using, 1 =

--0)

_ r"''-

x=k is root of ax' + "-" + c=D.

dx

l()_

Applying

I"' j(x)dx= j"" f(~+b-x)d<

we get

On 11 ,

! 1 =I, -I,
21, =1-,

't, '

=>

-=-

Hence (c) is the amwcr

A~,~ ~'2 ~

I herefore,

.-I

~4

2../l

"

[-2Acos=+Bx]. _2A

=>

om

2)

g(.t+:r)=

lt

B+2A=~

7r2~1t
B =0

lui+

""

/1

Therefore, (d) is the answer.

t,

_,_J,

..,
J cos

I,-"

It ;, a question of greate>t integer function. We have

subdivide the intervaln to 2n "'under keep;ng in view
that we have tu ~-valuate [2 sin x 1

-1/?,thi:'

w
w

Hence we divide the interval :tlo 27t as

( '"'1(7" lh:'jltlln ~

=>

tdt

dt=dy

"

J~(-oo,y) 4 dy= J~cos 4 yd>-=x(.d

g(x + rt) =g{xH g(1<)

Therefore. (a) is tile an<wcr.

j'-1 f(x)dx~ j'-1 (:r -lrlJd.:

"

(xill:- J)-'ldx

_,
!

=0--j 11:r]dr

.e

xa

-\,3,'2

l=7r+ y

ra

' ~

lui

=g(7t)

ce

9.

(givcu)

.. ,cos tdl
!
= "cn.< ' " J".. co< ' _,
J

f' /(r)dx ~ lAn => j' {A sin(.::!\ B)dx ~ 2A

D

).,

.c

Now,

g(x)= ~"cos 4 1dl

u.

"' ;c

Rut

[x]=

[:xisanoddfunctionl

-L<~"

if

O:o;z<l

if

-"~I

f)xJ<i<= J)xl<h+ s;[:r]d<

t"'6, 6'6]-6'"'"

'"'o(o l}(' l)(o i)

= c(-l)dY+

f~odx

;:-[x]~, +0=1

2sinx = (0, -\), (-2 -1), (Q- 1)

[2sinx]=-l
l=f,+l,+1,
=

J -ldn J -2d:<+ J -ld\:

be\wc>en proper limits

--~ -2( :" J-~-- 1~ =- -:"

Therefore, (a) is the answer.

Therefore. (a) IS the answer.

13.

Jj<z)dr=x+ J:t f(t)dt.

Differentiating both sides w.r.t :r. we get
f(z)l=l-:r{(x).l

(gi,en)

_ ,,,,..6 _ ,, . , _,_ h,,

-x,.1
1 + 1 ""'-'h'O
1 2 +1 x,

"l (

(l+.r)j(x)~l

((x)~11(11x)

f5"
=l--;;--2

((!)~-'-=.!.
2

Therefore, (c) is tho at>Swer.

g(x) = [''1 (r) dt"'} g(2} = j '1 (t) dt

"'

''

= fo!"(l)dl-t-

... (2)

'l

lCOSX

Jy

1=

,, . ,

fig. Frum the graph it is clear that

0
-1

5:~ti 6< x;;;"

if
if :n:<x,;7r.l6

\-2

("ppl}' line integral on oncquality)

0
1
0< ) /(r)dt:o;

J>{l)dl+ J,'f(t)dt;;J/2

!;;g(2)<:J/2

'

O;;g(2),;2

Therefore (b) i' the answer.

if 7nl6<x,;3n/2

Ilog'X rl dx ~ J''-,1-log,X "I dr + f''i log.X XI m

(,
'
.l

" I

o-f' ~~og'~d<+J'log,___;-:lm
I
e

1211

=-::;f(lug,x)

Put l<'g, x

l,-'

,,,

-t-jf(log~)],

l)'J+ (2'-0J=51J

'

'e""' sinxfurlxl<:2

"-

1 and ,olve

'

therefore.

,..,
!
= '"''d.:+ ( Odx- j''" (-1)d.:+ )'''2(-2)dx
!"'' ,...
'"''
'

Since 1 i.< mming poim tOr

";
! log,
- - lor+ ve 8nd - ve values

~-.!.{o
,,., [2sinx]dr

'

'

~;;

w
w

[2sin x]=

I 2

From (l) and (2), we gat

is given m

xa

:~ n:/2::"~:"/6

.e

r~

... (2)

' 'I
I'-odt:o; j';Ct)d!:o:f--m

ra

+cot

Th~graphofy=2sinxfur:n:12;;;~,;3:n:/2

_ .(t)

for IE[l,2]

0<:/(J):o;.!.

[ 4'" 4"]

l=-(-1)+1=2
Theref<,re (a) is the answeL
15.

Again,

xdx=[-colx]~ 14

-cm

in~quality)

/(t)dt<, I

dt

'

j 11 --m
sin 2 x

'""'wsec 2
I,,.,

'< )

3rr.'4

ce

zr-~z

~_J-cos'x
l

14

J'

( appl} line integral on

v~ J'""I-'-J'"
'

'

j0''-diS J',, f(t)db

We get

.c

]+cosx

f,,j(t)dl.

toriE[O,l]

_!_;;j(r),;l

Now,

A.ddtng ( 1) and (2)

""( '

6 1

\3

,6

6,

"

"

tl'

2-77!-

="lr5-J1-rrc(-1 )_,_,.(~_9)=-!

. '.(1)

]+COS.t

1
0
(. ) f(x)dx=) 'j(a+b-x)dx )

21=

['')1 ''''1

'""---c
'"" J:;:~o~(:n:
j14
x)

~:n: -- +11. 1-- j+rr! --3

,3
6
\
6 2

Theretim:. (a) is tlte an"""'

,.,... dx

'~ jn''

r-231t

J-

om

l +I

7rt

~l-6+1!-+

I(f(x)=t 2

otherwi.;e

CJ(x)d>:=

C,J(x)dr+ f:J(x)dx

smxu.t + 2dx
J_,e'=_LI'
2

J + JJ'

I3

61
2'!"'"'
f(y)dy=1=31

~0+2[.~Jl

(: ~""' sinx is an odd function)

. f,f (x)dl:=l
J" cos' x ,1x; = ~- oos 2( --<) d(-r)
I,

.In - -

, j",
_,, 2[x)d>: j''
0

Jros'xd>:

[r]d<

'
I(m,n)= J,tm{l+l)"
dt

xa

~~ )' l(n~n)- (l+t)".--

.e

F'(x)=l+~x 112

'

w
w

j(x)= F' (x)= 1+ -x

,,

w
=>

"~2-1 2

'

2"
n
l(m,n) = - - ---.J(m1l, n-1)
m+l

Hete, f(x)=

m+l

J.,'' .-,, dt

t)}-

'

,-lx' >' {

~ (x' J}

'

{where, e"'' + 1 > I, '<! .< and e .' ' 2'' + I) >0 If x)
... (1)
' .. (2)

:.j'(x)>O
which ohowsb:< 0 on< 0
X

r' /J-r

x 1 =~2-x 2
x'+x 2 -2=0

m+l o

'
=b:e-(x .,_.,,l{J-e'--'
' 1)

x 2 --f'(x)=0

=2-"'

m+l

~e--fx'+ll' .b-e-l'>' .2<

f'(x)=b-x'

f'(x) = e-1'-l' . { ~ (.c' +

dt

1"-'
J1n(l+rJ'"-l) .--d<

" j'rr +/ ,-11 ,/ m+l d f

m+l

Therefore (c) is the answer.

f(r)=

m+J

o-----

j(4)= 1 + ~x2 =I +3 = 4

'

into

Differentiating borl1 sideo using NewtOn's Leibnitz

formula, we get,

J/2

/(4)=1+~{4)"'

'

F(x') =x' (I +r) =x 2 -x 3

F{x)=x+x 3t 2

reduce

t"' as second function)

J: f(t) dl (given)

,.

ra

+2("cos2xd<

By Leibnitz nile,
F'{x)=/(x)

to

f{m-l,n-1).
{we apply integration by pans taking {1-rt)" a' Jlrst and

- !{+0
=:. 2/ = " -,:. I = "/2, therefOre (c) is the answer.

F(x) =

I_n1,,(-lld<+ j""' (O)d:<--(x)_un 2

- (o+~J--~

Here,

=[xJO

,J

an odd func!ton >

.c

1
l +a'

!S

1-x

ce

-~

(H),
(
I

J"- a" <_-<>s'

_= dx
\+ax

On adding, we get

21 = )' [ +a'

+X

-1.'2

-112

l+a''

'

1t2{

om

-"l+a'

i'l
L\''J''"(l+x'
,_,,,"'
I
= Jll [x}dx+ !'" log [I-J"'
1-x
, J'" (x]dnO
_,,

Therefore. (c) is the answer.

1,

f(2r) dx. put2x = y, the given in~o>gral r<>duces to

E(-oo,O)

j' 1-r
' _, ,

I= lu\IJ+x dx= o 1(

l ',.-x
r, I
"

l' '

d<- " ,

v-x , "'

j"

i=(<in-'xJ\+

!.dt

'

f=

'
{where, 12 =I-x'--:> tdl=-xdx)

J'

I= (sin- !-sin 0) +[tJ?

.1

!=.':'-].

'

..

'"'

'

t f(t

,th

"

)2t-2r'

j(r')=t

1( 2~)--~

r' j(l)dl=!!._(l-sinr)
dx ""
dr
2
=> (1 j(l)) (0)- (sin' r) f(sinr) oosr= -cosr

(neg ectmg negat1ve)

for

Ct<' +3.x' +3x+1+2+(x+l)cos (.x+l)}dx

'

= J_,((r+l) +2+(.x+l)cos(.x+l)}d>:

[-'--'-+ . . +_!_]
2n

lim
....
~ n+l

.e

+.

"

' " 'r'l

''

'

w
w

'

-=x

and

1+n

2.

Wi:bave,

d,
0
Jo' --=[log(l+x)]
1 +r

log6-logl

when

r=n.J<=--tlasn '""

log6.

l=J:(/.<+1-x)"dx

(((1-l).x + 1)" .,
(n + 1)(1 l) .

"
"
-'-dx-[log(l+x)]~

<>m [-' _<_

. "-]
n r2
6n
lim - ~ ;;-:;-;-;c;;
.... ~,,-(l+rln)

1-l _1
2

- ' - (l +I +1 +.. +I"}

= log2 -log!= log2

, ... ., n+l

' ('"" -!

11+1

1 +x

' '"

l'

'
"

= J;{(t-l)r+l}"d>:

-"'dx.

r=l,.x=-40.

Similarly

']

<m - - - - + ... +
n+l n+2
6n

H)

when

<j'o

f(~)-c-J3i=3.

"""'~

-lim-~---

, ... ~,,=,(

V~

}s obtained whensinr =

' [ ' '

.......'"" ll'_, -'

'' -'--"]
~,,'
+

f( ~

Putr In= x. 11 n =dr.Abo when r= I.

r =I/ n .... o and when r ~5n,r ~5nl no.5

xa

11+2

.
f(smx)=-sin'r

1.e.,

D SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

'

=>

J~,[.x 3 + 3x' +3r+) + (x +!}cos (.x + l)jd>:

''

.'!...j'

ce

'"

Differentiate both sides using Newton-Leibnitz fonnula.

ra

"'~I

r' j(l)dr=l-sinx,!husoofindf(x):

Since]'

Le..

=s ' ' " .

'')

, \zs

! =4
1
(Since. 1 and 1co--< 1are odd functions.)

>) -O.j(O)~ .'!_ (0}) = 21'

J_, t 1 dt=0

om

1dt

"'

rcosrth=O

.c

r' {/ (r 2}} f..~. (r'

tcostdl

-0+2(1-(-1))+0.

(using Ne,.!on Leitonitz's formula}; diffenm!iating both

sid<>, we get

,_

j'_,

t 1 dt~zj'. ' mj'-1

2 S
II' xj(x)dx=-1

27. !Jere,

"

f' 1{1 1 +2+1COSI}dl

HC

again.

I=

f~(tr+I-x)"dl:

= r:((l-x)+tx)" cb:

... (!)

z'

1-

xp-

r n

oo+

UIS

.-

"/

ll)"'

1_

'l'"

, '1 ,~-u '"!' r

lx-lt '""

<:'

'

'

"' -ol 'z""

(o-t+l-T+~-+lo
+i=

)-'

x-ll

'

UIS-l"

X{'

v_

---

SO'J

'

XSOOXll!'X

' .,

."J

'v\

:m>CJO

I.[

("'jo'
~"] r~
"P~i:iSoolJr- Jnsoox

Zl
_, __

1:

>p :ut U!S'-

AlliS-

V-ll

0/'0SOJ

0
) +

"'~((l<OO(l-)=

()U!Sfl

'

<=

n
0'"

)'

flP(l<OO=rp

<=- fl=:c 1_u!'>

a
c
e

'l~l

.r- I~
"

[('ifni)

xpx1_U!SXo,J~/
ot

.,

or-~=&'WI-=

'

.
c

"[I'
"

!p

i+

,.

")

") ~;

xp(xu")j(x-lt)

'P(Y111>)fx:J =J'lg1(~)

,.

,x 1 _ _iX- [) j

..,. '

"

'."

(x-l) ") } "

1
""'"

'<OpES ~)oq UO ' jO )UO<O~PilO i!U!Nrlb;{

,_,

' 1+"""+1+'}--o
\u
'
1

.,l{xp ,x. ,_u(r-l)

~

'')

'l'rx-OOo-Lxilr>);;" =f

'J } ':J.

(zJ.

08:
= '

..

'

!0".3 OM

_ ,(>so"::-xms)91-S~ ")~I
xp
xsoo 1 xm<
""

')

l~"il ~"''(;:)pun (T) ~mppy

1+ u
l

J = (X So:>- X UT'l) ~- ')nd

"-~'-""
1--'=..':___+-=
',i+"J
1

'"

-rp(nns)jx

xp(xms)J~:J =Ii:

-~1~

<OO) t

T(:U!S9[+6

rp)mu!;:xl ,.j=r(q)

. '

xp

'~-a"I (>Jz_t=
>
I
I
(XU!'+

'ru

"ntlli'X'

\J"(]Hl)

'~;/z'J ~~ r

~ "f'

~ /

UTSYl

. ~'=utsx)
.

"

(I)" ..

l"

o
m
II

"

r[V+<;j130[- ---~0[ - =

o+s

"

(~[

'

!0-<;1

'YJ."

(xp(x-nJfJ ~xp(x)f, jmsn)

j1-"30[[:30[1-=
6
' OP
cl
I I
v->

'

') .

:cp(xu!S)/

'i=rpuco=e <= o=r'"'t"

em=x

">>"">]

p:t>[-

"'

e,m<-[,~
flp(l<Oo------

11=e

'
'

~1L

a
m

9"

Co"

e
x

')1'-~9
1
-ms + Qt--,00--jo

r'

'J + .Yp ( ;ru lllS.\"1 ,_)

"~t

"\P

,.,'J =(V)$

l=

_XJ<U<S

1 ( " ,,lc.,f, _ 'r XJ:SO~X

" 1L
rj

(n) .{-[-{i-n) .(-(n), <jl

xp(~)_l

--"]"'")
-+ ll
1

(I + -')f 'i!msn J o=

.l

')U"!SllOJ <I ( tl) <I>

(( .\) J

'-~

fu \
--I
' l )

~--

.,, ;o )uopu;d;pu! '! xp (x)j

'J

c.'~

[ :ru~l;.

.,1{-"'P,',_.(x-l)

")

'

(z) ptro ( l) l110Jd

O=
)':J":;:-

"

-"'P{)nl,_.(x-j)' .Ju o=
Z} ") -~

xp { ,(1) ".), + +c(>"ll,_ ,(r-I)'.J" +

"

(Xi) .. Jx-iJ'.J.+ .(x-j)O:)

'

J'j ~
"'

J.

r '2~_2 ~"--~~ m

I-

-X

'j'''

SlllXOOSX

- 'J'-''

-2

-r/2

''jrtll
o

2 2

sinx-cosx

.ninxwox d<
sin'x+cos'x

7/S

j lx) allain> maxim urn al.c = I

d< -!

oin'x+~os'.,

and f (x J anain< minimum at x ~ ~

tan 4 x+l

10. 1= j)og(vl-xr~I!U)dx

-d(tan"x).

l+(t 811 2 xJ'

'(.<) = {2 (X - l) (x -2) 3 +3 (x -1) 2(x -21': 1-0

= (r- 1) (r -2) 2 {2 (x- 2) +3 (x -1)}

=(x-I){< --2) 2 {5T -71

j"' llan x stt 2x dx

2 0
21~---

sin 4 r+cos'x
0

=>

Jl->1- fPCt-l)(t-2) 1 +3(r-l)'(t-2J'Idt

cos'' x +sm ' x

1=-

2J ~ _::

9.

->lnXCOSX

put,x~cosW,thondx~

""""'

x~o

Also,

'i-'1
' ' ( - ' oo-tan
2!=-tan
t,-tan

Let.,

- .(1)

, . .j

ra

~-2j

,.

logf-'2i,ine+e<")}\in21dB

-2 [" '{(lug,12)oin2iJ l]og(sinO

.o

('

(n - .d

Jo

1 c<>sctsinx

d>:

--"'";-;;;;c
o 1-cooasinx

21 = "j"

xa

Adding (I) and (2), ""get

+ cos8) sin 2G} dfJ

' -cos20
"'2 log ~'2l----~

(l+tan

l-"

'

.e

r
[ .lorishB~cosBI
~log~'2-2-

-)-2cm,atan

'

'

w
w

r
sin" [tan '(' :~:a JI

Jrr '

_ j"

2I="r
Zdt
.wherct=hrn::
'l+t' +2/rosa
2

21=2"

1'

- 2 [ . log (,in lJ 1 cos B) -.<in 1!1 dfJ

1-tan'"d:t:

2l=1Cj"

and

'

ce

'

2sin20diJ
"'"2e .. o

.c

whetel=loh 1 x

'

om

''

rcnsO -finO x -cos20

2

,_., cDse +>ia8

0
ofo-~j
2 ' _, icosG--sinG)'dfJ]

d:
,
(r+cosar +sina

2'

j",., (l- sm201

. dfJ

= -lo~;2-

=_;_(tan
sma

(>)-tan

~-1og2--[0'

(cota))

.co<:el"
2 I,

cos21]'
2 ""

=11og2-[1-~)

'
'

'"
' '

1og2---

'i"']

U.

de
I'" j(x)
/(2a
-x)
lo'" f(2aj(la~i+/(x)dr

l= ',f(t)

'

.. (i)

.<)

... (ii)

Adding (l) and (2), we g<:t

21= -:of(r)+/(2a-r)dx-2a
j(J_a -<)

Jo /(.\)-

,~-,in2t "" 4x

"'-+2--< - -

l -u.

J:'!(xlg(x)dt

f-

1= J;'j(-.<)g(a-x)d<

Let,/"

'""

l""((x)dx- ,,I" ;'i(x)A

'

1'~en.

h2f:J(x)dx-l

21=2 J: ((x)dx

'"

1' 'f(!ill2x)cos.<d.<

... (2)

adding (1) and (2), we gel

f'"/(r)g(~)dr- '[" J(_c)dx

w,- know,

21"

ra

13.

'.

j"'' ((5in2x) sinx .lx

ce

~2

{using f (a - x) = .f (;cl

ftxl-(2-g(x)}dx,

.c

om

.,j(sm2.c)(sinxl <:oq)Jr

-' j" ., f bin 2;<) (sin~ +co.'~) Jx

"

2S!nx [co;x +cos3x t-Co>Sx+ .. +co(2k -lh}

~ 2sin _, co._;x _,_ ~ in nmJx - 2in xcos 5.>:-

r:

lsin6x-~in4x),,

=oin2h

xa

___ +2"n xcos (21;- -I) x

-esin2xt(sin4, sin2v)

+{sin2h

;;in(2k-2)x}

.. ( I)

! ~~12

Bene~.

j"'' f(cos2x)cosxd>:

Now,

w
= (I

-t

2cosx co, (2k - l)x)

cos :'x) + (co' 4x + co.,2x)

"

j ( cos2x l wH Jx

... ( 1J
Then,

, __ -t

+ (

- 1o

- ~'i j"'

sin 2/u: con = >in 2h:_ -cosx

oin x
= 2 cos x fC<Jsx + ws3x - cos 5r + . , < cos(2k - 1) x)
{using (I))
- {2cos' x + 2co" xcos 3x -t 2oosx cos 5x +

'

J: '! j (sin(2c)) sinx d,

w
w

.e

2 {cos.r + cos3r ' coo5.' + ... + w9(11 - 1) .<}

>lti2h

cosfu: + "'" 4x J + ...

-r {coS2h +ros(2k -2) x)

2 {C0>2.t +COS 4.t +COS6T

... coo (2k - 2) x} ~ co,2h

(rr .<) sin2(rr-.<)oinx[:cn>1):-x)'!

,~

s; -..

~J,:

(7t-._t) sin~x-sin

---

,,)

?(r.
(

TI

'

~"""'I
)J,

"_, \

dx: . . (2!

cosx)

--- (3 J

and~ - - !respectively, therefore, -I and 113 m-. th" ooots

ofj'(xl=(l_ l'herefore.
J'(x) = a(x +1) \X -II J\

adding {1) and (3), we gel

21~ s:sin2x-sin(~cos:r)d<

~! ~2

o"(x'- 1 xu-~~

~ J: sinxcosxsin[ ~eo><

:Jdx

'J+J-}

where c is constant of integration.

>\.gain f(-2) = Q (given)- Therefore.

'

~sinxdx=-=-dtl

"

.
' j"' t<J.ntdt

=>

We are given that

:n:)

showt~m

s:

=>

I a

I-: -(x
3

"_,__

1~

'

(; r~ r' am! y = - x are O<Jd tUnctions.)

.e

"r' j'x'

j' f (t) dr =2

2
F(.<)-m x 2 +j' f(t)dt-2

3-

dr

I 4JI (..(x1 = ~
3
,.

(I

(: y = x; mJ _.

,r(2x'

~" oro ~v~u function> )

-- 1 --+-,x,1 'r'
'_.,,
JL >

'I hen F (' 1is n continuou< function as F(x) is given to l>e

continuous.

F (x)--+ ooas jxj--+"'

V(0)=-2
Thu_, F(O)=- ve and F(h)~+ve, where b is some

>aluc ofx and F (x) ;, continuous.

:. F (x) -Ofor some value of x E(O, b) or equation (l) i<
solvable for.<.

f(x) is a cubic polynomial.

Therefore. f' (x) is a quadratic pol~ nomial

< -X +2

Hence,

Hence, p =""intersects the given curve_

17.

14
3

+x'-~J==-

I a

w
w

Consider.

'

'

I -(O+x- +0+2)d<=---_\
-'3

f(t)dt=2

If pos;ible. let Y" m:< intersects the giver! curve, Tllen

substituting y = mx in the curve, we get
2
m 1Y +

c=-

(given)

every lh1c y= m:x intersects the curve

y' +

o~~-+c---.,

f L> continuous function and

J"I (I) di--> ~- as I x 1-->"'

To

"
dx= ;,-

16.

(2~

xa

j" -

=>

ra

xsin2~sin( 11: cosx)

,,

-8+1-2\
')'"
3
2a
-2a

O=a (

ce

"' "''
'1'''4~

-rr/2 =---,;-~-"
'=- ,-/COSI+Slfll
""
:r::'
,-

"'J

4
H
ft-2)=a - s +-+l 3 ) 3

=-

'

'

'
Now. integrating w_r LX,"" get
1,' x' xl ~c
/(<)=al

- "sinxd< -dl

'

'

'

r"

Jsin.xcosx-sm. ,?:""'" J~uX

0

''

and f(x) ha' relative ma~imum and mini1num at x--

dx

om

-j"

.c

11

(x - r-)sinl:< -sin (
,2
0
(2x-n:)

18.

Letl"=J~e'{_x .. J)"
Putx -1 -1 => dx

U, tr..'n

'- j"e''
.l"dt=e)"r'e'dl
-L
-J

=( [l"e' l ~.

-n

rr -I~'

dt

I,=r ,'

Again

IJ

(r

:-

- f,

1
Cr -l)(x-'- I) d'

Integrating by parts by taking 1" liS first function

1e'
= ( 0- iIJ"- 1e- 1 -

r(-

~>

f>'

=2

(.t -l)dx = [e'(x

-I)]~

J>

Now,

w
w

11

.c
'

m
. P l>inx'dr~

j' (.,inx.W:- j" ,sinxldx ....

.,
'
j'""

"

.-=1

Nowtoso]'<O,

jI

(sinx(dx

j"" l>inx;dx.wc~ave
,, -""

(r- I) r, I= II unci when

j"'

l"nxjd~=("I(-1)'-'<Jnl(dJ
L)o

)'lsint(dt

'

< 1

'
- J;'

'

12

[I'] '"

again

....
!"

' '

'

-- = ln2-l0 5
10

sinldl

=[-cost]J =-C<JS1t+OOS0=2
l>in~jdr,

=lnlO-lnS+~

,.nxcb:+j
1
~'

n,

x=r7LI=n

t(t-~~;=)'"~dr-)'"_!_d,
0

""

,_,

,;,lX ">in[lr- l)rt+ 1]"- (-1)' -E ,;., I

nnd "hen x

2xdx=dt

=[lnr]\ +

(sins d:<-1- )"- "lin x(dx

(n-1 ''

x=(r-l)rt+l

''

1'

2.1

w'

'

2_j__ '
l
w

4
J

--'n6--

.I"

'

I
2

ce
ra
"

xa

"--

2
I

lnlx+IJl'

-In [2.2 1' 2 (4 .' 3)

.e

-l)

lll2

"'

1)

I -' :
-,,dx--1--,h2 2 (xfi)

1 1
I
4
= ln(2)-- t-ln2--ln-

2x (x
JJ2 2 (x 2+i) rl<
--j'0--=
2
2
(x <1) (,'-IJ
(r +ll (x'-ll
3

_,

llence, /=1 1 +I,

(x 2 -1) 2 (x 2

,,

J,

I
2

j'

"2

l)

=-ln---ln-

r,=(-IJ'' -21, =-l-2(1-eJ=2-5

and 1:, =(-1) 3+ 1 -.1/ 2 =l-3(2e-5)=16-6e
Hence, n=3 is the answer.
4
3
2
l=
2x'+x -2x +2x +1dx
2
(r' +l)(x 4 !)
J2x' -2x 1 +r 4 +1+2x 2
(x'-I)(x'-l)(r 2 -l)
1
1
= j'2x (x' -!)+(~' +1)

l)(x

r~lnlx-ll;' __ l_lr

=2-e
Therefore, from equation (1 ), we get

~ J2

X d;r

, __
c2

dx

= e 1(!-I)- e"(O -I) -[e'l ~ = l - (e -1)

19.

'(x

'J

'. ( 1)

n=l,

/ 1=

'J<J+],_t

lOr

---- dx

l)(x ' n

j"_r"-'' dt

-
-n/,_

I. =(-!J"- 1

'-

dr)

om

~(-1)"~ 1 -ne

J,

puttmg x = mt+ 1

J01(-1}"sinl(dr = J"0 sinldl

, j'''' _

Therefore

:t 2+

= ('''

""

COS\'

'I ,I " J

Let{=. _,,,\ -x 4 'cos \l~x' dx

1
Pm x = - _y; so thal dx =- dJ and

; ,

-1!,3 - y'
-m;
... ,.,' J-y4

[ -_,,
--

1
'

Now_ cos_, (-x)

"

- - lt-CO<

. ' 11 J

. --"'
f"'
j'''''
0

1-x'
dx
(l-x')(l+r 2 )

I
l<x'

1
dx+
(l-x)(lu)
o

-dx
(l+r'J

= _!_ r-.'>(l+x)+(1-x) dx+ ]";'

I
dx
2"
(l--x)(1+x}
'
(1-x'J

~.! j'_.,_,_, dx+Jju/l_)_dn f''' l dx

2 o ]->
2" l+x
, 1+x'

'
l+y'

(-1),zy

=" - ws -l x lbr- I ,; x ,; l

; !_,""'. ,.,1-y'
i' [

--""

j"" + ,. l>inxldx

'- L

= 211 + 1 -

!,,',, I ,.

1
j",,,-, 1-x'

+ " :sinxldx

rhcreforc,

_,(1., 1-?
,,- Jl ")"

om

"

l""""

j''''

.,-'-'"

--lnl1-rl+-ln!1+x l+l11Il- >:

2
2
J"

_))
[' - [ ,,,'i
_, ll+xj
__ +anx
0
2
1 -r I

.c

I +x'
dx+
(1-x')(l+x')

, jJ-ru,GI,+tan _, - 1

=-In

ce

ll-11_,/)[

~:3

=_!_lnl~' 1 1+r:/6
.

.1.-, l

=_!_ln (F3+!)~ -+7</6

.--d;

-l-' 3 1-x'

~_!_ lnl2

'

.e
1

..r''
;__de_
J_,,._,.l __,,

_, j';'J-0

_..!!!_____
1- x'

[-.- the integral b 1111 even flll1ction]

2
(''' l+l+x
_,' dx
0
(1-x'J(l+x'J

f-J31+-:cl6

Th~refore, 21

- 21t

"

~3

,-

r.'

r:: + - In (2+ VJ 1 ' -

"

,=- [1t+31n(2+'11'J)4~1 3]

l=

'"

Alter

"

[7r13ln(2+JJ)-4-h]

"

" - J 2xJ=--sm Y=-->m

2
I +x 2

'

w
w
=

I\' ow, /

3- 1

xa

21=7<1

[!Tom(!)]

j-.,13-1

ra

,.,.,___x' d<-l
!-L'-.i'l-x'

I~"

"
"
-1 X
=--Ltan

'
=1, -1,. where
{=

"!_:_[

2 '2

fj,'J

t,

=Oby Prop. V

'cr"

+ l-x 4

_, .. _,
l+x
> ,e--1-x
21

"[ -2x
~-

,_ r

./j

tan 1_,

Jj~,

I,=-2rc J ' -&- .

_,1+1"

_0

: d!
--2:tJ
'I+ t'
'

"]

--~-

=-"[ --1-log
2 '

,/'l-1

=4" Ll:'r'

2x(l+si~x)d>:

- l+cos"x
2xsinr dr
. '"--m~J"-J-rco>'x
J'-'l+co>'x

Let

1~

2x, dr
-'l+cos-x

(c;

-'-"'~~
2
l+co, (--x)
-

.,..,. j(-x)=

]+COS-.<

-'"

o-

,----

]+CO'

=:>

J"' ' log(l+tanx}dx

..
' ~ l" Jog (l + tan I 4 -

'" ,

f(x)~

=41<(1<14-0) =n'

=- f(x)

j { -)-- f(x) which shows tlmt .f {x} is

Jn

odd

fllnction.

g(x)=__3!~nx
l<c<"'x
-

2xsinx

---,-=.<;(x)

llcos-x

1-rcu,'(-x)

-,

2(-x)<in(-x)

0:(-x) - -

ra

1 1 =0

Again

/,=J"

xa

=> g(-x\=.<;(x) which sho"WS thal x(x) is on even

fuuclion.
Therefore

2xoinx dx

-"l+cos 2 .<

"

r
r

~2.2

.xsinx

dx

.e

0 lcos'x

=1

(7t-x)sin(_n-x }dx

w
w

0 l+[cos(7t-x)] 2

rrsinx

,-,]-COS 2x

=>

dr- 4

J"

21,-~"

x ))d.'

'

(gi\'en)

t=42a ~:~z-a
2
l=h-(4-b)
a-2-112and

t~4-u-u ~
~

1-Zb-4

'

_;,

-~b

'

Again a< 2 (given)" 2- t /2.:2

'

h=2--

=r

' -> 1>0

.r~~o

0
Again J"K(x)dx+J g(<)dx

"

,,

- J~_,,., g(x)dx+ j~._,., g(x)(/'r

F(x)~ J~ r:lg(.>)dx+ J:-''g(x)dx

rm

1>0

'
'

F'(t)~--1;(2

" sinx
J0 l+cos'_,- dx
~

;,low, put cosx=l, -sin,-lh=dl

/\gain

-'

log2dx

'

xsinx dx

=~1t

I='"'

Let l=b-aand u+b=4

0 ] +COS 1 x

smx
-----dx-1
,
J
""l+cos'x-

J,

... ( 1}

21~"Jog2 ~ 1-~(log2}

---m
o'J" -(n-x)sinx
1-co;'x

o<J'

om

r,-

Now.

1D)

I -tdn

.c

wheref=J 1 +1 1

tll: ~ 4"{tan _,

ce

I~

= 4"[(lall-l

tiJ)+

'

'

g(2+112)
(by

Le1~nill

'

.. x(2 + r 12} --x(2-rl2)

dg >UVx

"'

2-r/2<2+t/ 2 :.t>O
Now,
We get g(2 +I 12)- g (2 -112)-.,0V 1>0

rule)

F'(t J>O \ft> O

Hence, F ( 1) lncr ea'" ' wrth I, therefore, F
(I) increa_,c><; as
( h - a) inc...,scs.

-.)ch

J'ta n-- (_ 1
0
~1-X+<j)

.lt -x ,x

l=rr /2

-J "'

"' Otan ~1-x(l-- <)

~ J~[\M- 1(I

-x) -lan -I .<]dx

dtforxo-0

/(l. '.t)=

om

Put i=J/ u. so that dt= ( -I' u 2ldu

-t ,/_

J;'

j(J:) d<

~ J: f

(a -r)

d\"]

x_<ldx

!\"ow.

ce

([.'
'-we'[' 1-ci' ,)j'-.
0 2
+-C
c

.c

f; tan

dO< [-.-

'

1!ln 1

c
"'"erer,~

>

(l-x+.t 2 )dr=~-21 1

'
xdx
tan _, ;<,& :=[x tatl _, x], - J; ( b_) ports t;tking 1 s fl"t function)
' J
= "---[1tog (l+x ')]
0

log 2

' (1-x-trtf
lt~1f
,
--2 [---1
'
' og2 f'

w
w

'

1-

"

He, .}= fu"" 't(co ,2c) c%. tdr

'r (x)-dx)' ~log{(x))\

I j'(x

.e

I' t:m

'
'

1--lence ProVLxl.

xa

'
1

JJ \ l
-e
2

/lel+tiJ~-(tn~J-=-I

'1 +x'

' [(In 1)'"Jl

'

ra

.J'
1

(give n)

- dt
I ''' -11nr
+t

J: t;Ln- 1(l-(1-.~:)}d>: + J>an 'r ax

~ 2 J~ fun -t '
N""'

,.,
'" '

f,'

:-/OW,

~ J;ran- 1 (1-x jd> :. J>. ,-'.r do

(X)=

I=

---(1 )

j~:' l cos2( .!': __, iJJ c0J ~- x ld'

'

,2

1._2

r~ ~~::tkos2x).sinxdx
Add ing (I) 1111<1 (2), "'" gel

21=

' osh ){<

J; ' 'f(c
tnx- cos x)d x

-1"'' f{cos2x):co'(x- rri4)l dx

= J2

. .. (I)

put,

j(x) dx= fo"f (a- xiflt ]

21=~2
CO

_.,,/ lsin 2t). cn5 /JI

I"''

... (2)
1\dJing: (I ) and (21

=:>

j(sin 21). cost J/

' f"''
D
' !"'4 f{oin21)cosld1

l-,- -o-2
~'2

I~v2"

... (2)

I =1 1

or

(using

fa""

j(x)dx

={2 J: f~x)dx,
I, =6

3cos(~cosx }sinx~ f(r)

om

/ 1 =6

put, cosx =

,,;,- -d! - _wherex+-=1

=211
"
"'' 2-cos

ce

)~" (oo[ ') '>ill(' '-,'

=> I=

ra
.Ji

xa
.e

J," e w><l -sinx- 2>i~

~

-[(1-x ' )

=0-

2)

j' (I -x"'J'"' dx, using lnl~grarion by part<

" 0 01
50

r:

-x]~ +

r;

(50)(10J) (I-x

=-(50)(10 1)

(1- r

J'"'' 50-x'''.;r dx

50 100 (
j

x' 0 )dx

J: (l-x 50 ) 101 dx
+(50)(!01 )

j' (l-z 5")

11111

dx

=50501, +50501,
I, <-5050!2 =50501 1
(5050)/L=SOSl.

'

cosx dx

I"' ' ""

Let I, =

. .. (I)

MATCH THE COLUMN

Cl

_,

L~ )'"' 1(2sin(~cosx )~Jco,Goo-<x J}nud>

w
w

I-

31.

H~>n:.

-.13)

from ( l ). (2), and {J)

30.

l-1 ':

_I_
r, = 245 l' ecos(!2)'Hsinl
,2_.
-

'

~"
=-<oo

... (2)

f>' -2>in(~Jdl

.c

l\ow

,,

}(7<-:c)~-f(x) I,

=0-

~'

[(2a-r) =-f(r),

s;;' e'''"" SJnx-2cos(~C()SX }sinr = {(x)

and 1, =0{ as, o1'"-'l

t:rn

j(2a-x)~ -j(r)1

'
(B) J !':.__
,,,,'!-~'

1
2
I
dx:
(C) J-=-lo g
~
'
.1
zl-x-' L

{D)

I,_,,YI
"',
0