Spring State Agenda 2010

The Northern California Junior State of America

Proudly Presents
Spring State 2010
Life and Liberty: Reimagining the American Dream
Skeleton Agenda
Friday, April 23, 2010

Registration 4:00-5:30
California Ballroom Registration Desk

Luggage Storage 4:00-5:30
Salon 7

Block 1 4:25-5:25
Salon 3 Thought Talk: Is there such a thing as a “just war”?
Salon 4 Resolved: that the US enact a system of compulsory voting
Salon 5 Resolved: that the US eliminate the minimum wage.
Salon 6 Thought Talk: Are patents on all genetic modifications or biological organisms ethical?

Opening Session 5:30-6:00
California Ballroom

Keynote Address: 6:00-6:45
California Ballroom

Dinner 6:45- 8:00

State Nominations 8:10-9:00
California Ballroom

Teacher Advisor Meeting 8:15-8:45
Santa Barbara

Regional/Chapter Caucus/Key & Luggage Distribution 9:05- 9:30
Chapters will not receive keys until they have submitted a completed 2009-2010 tax form.
GCR Salon 3
GGR Salon 6
EBR Salon 4
CVR Salon 5

Night Activities
Salon 3 Candidates’ meeting 9:30-10:00
Salon B Concert 10:00-12:00
Newport Beach Game Room 10:00-11:30
Ponderosa Impromptu Speech Contest 10:00-11:30

Curfew 12:15
No one is allowed outside of his or her rooms past 12:15 am.

Saturday, April 24, 2010
Breakfast 8:15-9:15

Regional Nominations 9:20-9:45
GCR Salon 3
GGR Salon 6
EBR Salon 4
CVR Salon 7

Block 2 9:50-10:50
Salon 3 Assembly
Salon 4 Historical Resolved: Resolved: that the US should use a land invasion instead of a nuclear bomb against the
Japanese in World War II.
Salon 6 Resolved: that Supreme Court Justices serve 10 year appointed terms instead of lifetime terms.
Salon A Teacher Advisor's Tricks of the Trade
Salon B Workshop: Debate 101- Subsequent Speeches
Salon C Workshop: How to Moderate
Salon 7 State Candidate’s Forum
Salon D Thought Talk: Is the 18-‐month plan for Afghanistan the right policy?
Ponderosa Activism Simulation

Block 3 11:00-12:00
Salon 3 Assembly
Salon 4 Resolved: that US government’s censorship of images of war in the news violates the 1st amendment of the
Constitution.
Salon 5 Resolved: that the US authorize air-‐strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities if Iran does not halt production of
uranium.
Salon 6 Resolved: that the US double its reliance on nuclear power over the next thirty years
Portland Resolved: that the US institute a tax on carbon emissions
Salon E Solution Session
Salon D Resolved: that California privatize its education system

Lunch 12:00-1:15

Block 4 1:25-2:25
Salon 3 Resolved: that the federal government permanently nationalize the banking system
Salon 4 Supreme Court Hearing
Salon 5 Resolved: that the US establish a policy of open immigration provided that all immigrants register with the
INS before entering the US
Salon 6 Resolved: that President Obama permit harsher interrogation techniques in order to prevent terrorism.
Salon B Thought Talk: Has the advent of Globalism done more harm than good?
Salon C Special Activity: Model UN
Newport Beach Political Fair
Santa Barbara Political Fair
Ponderosa Activism Documentary

Block 5 2:35-3:35
Salon 3 Crisis Scenario
Salon 4 Resolved: that the US take military action against North Korea
Salon 5 Resolved: that Social Security be replaced by a mandatory individual savings program
Salon 6 Resolved: that Congress remove foreign aid from the US budget.
Salon C Thought Talk: Did Obama deserve the Nobel Prize?
Salon D Resolved: that the flu vaccine be mandated for K-‐12 students in the US
Ponderosa Activism Documentary (continued)

Block 6 3:45-4:45
Salon 3 Resolved: that California privatize its prison system.
Salon 4 Philosophical Resolved: Friedrich Nietzche versus Voltaire—Resolved: that humans are inherently evil
Salon 5 Resolved: that the US continue to use Guantanamo Bay to detain enemy combatants
Salon 6 Resolved: that full body scans by the TSA are an unreasonable search and seizure.
Salon C Resolved: that the federal government impose additional taxes on internationally outsourced labor in order to
bring jobs back to the US.
Salon A Thought Talk: Will the US still be the world hegemon in 10 years?
Ponderosa Activism Wrap Up: Continuing our Flight

State Elections 4:55-6:35
California Ballroom

Dinner 6:35-7:50

Chapter/Regional Caucus 8:00-8:30
GCR Salon 3
GGR Salon 6
EBR Salon 4
CVR Salon 7

Night Activities
Grand Ballroom Governor’s Ball 9:00-12:00
Portland Game Room 9:30-11:30
Newport Movie – Ferris Bueller’s Day Off 9:00-11:00
Ponderosa Governor’s Roast 9:30-10:00
Suite 1242 Teacher Advisor Reception 8:30-9:45

Curfew 12:15

Sunday, April 25, 2010
Breakfast 8:30-9:30

Regional Elections 9:35-10:45
GCR Salon 3
GGR Salon 6
EBR Salon 4
CVR Salon 7

Block 7 10:50-11:50
Salon 4 Resolved: that the United States ban smoking in all public places
Salon 5 Activism Debate: Resolved: that the United States eliminate diplomatic immunity for cases of human trafficking
and violent crimes.
Salon 6 Resolved: that Congress reclaim its right to declare war by cutting off funding for all large military operations
that take place without a declaration of war.
Seattle “Chapter of the Year” presentations:
Salon D Thought Talk: Should the US take action to ensure human rights in Sub-‐Saharan Africa?
Salon E Workshop: How to get involved next year
Portland Summer School Information/fundraising meeting

Block 8 12:00-1:00
Salon 3 Thought talk: Should the American political system be expanded to allow for a 3rd major party?
Salon 7 Resolved: That performance-‐related pay for teachers be mandatory in California public schools.
Salon 4 Resolved: that California change its policy on criminal drug users from punishment to rehabilitation
Salon 6 Resolved: that non-‐denominational intelligent design be taught alongside evolution in public school
classrooms
Portland Summer School Interview Session
Sierra Solution Session
Seattle Activism Speaker: Perla Flores

Lunch 1:00-2:15

Block 9 2:20-3:20
Salon 3 Thought talk: Do unions hurt American workers more than they help them?
Salon 4 Resolved: that special interests corrupt the democratic process.
Salon 5 Resolved: that the US legalize assisted suicide for terminally ill patients
Salon 6 Resolved: that religion has no place in politics

Closing Session 3:25-4:00

The Northern California Junior State of America
Proudly Presents
Spring State 2010
Life and Liberty: Reimagining the American Dream
Friday, April 23, 2010

Registration 4:00-5:30

Chapter Presidents and Teacher Advisors should go to the registration table to check in. Teacher
Advisors will receive information packets and nametags for their chapters. Please put on nametags and
wear them above the waist at all times.


All luggage should be taken to Salon 7 to be stored under the first letter of your school’s name. The
luggage rooms will be locked until 8:15 pm, so keep everything you will need with you until then.

Block 1 4:25-5:25
Salon 3 Thought Talk: Is there such a thing as a “just war”?
Moderator: Elizabeth Hall, Central High School

It is an undisputed fact that war creates turmoil, casualties, and unsalvageable destruction. War, at many
times, creates not only physical damages, but also unbelievable mental harm. Yet, proponents of war
argue that it is appropriate when there is “just cause”, stating that a nation cannot enter a war solely for
recapturing things taken or punishing people who have done wrong; innocent life must be in imminent
danger and intervention must be to protect life. In more recent years, Colin Powell’s Powell Doctrine
outlines justification for war through an American standpoint, for the protection of the United States. So
the question is—is there ever moral justification for war? Or are they just false justifications used to
achieve personal, or organizational goals?

Salon 4 Resolved: that the US enact a system of compulsory voting
Pro: Sandra Luo, Foothill High School
Con: Austin Long, Pinole Valley High School
Moderator: Sam Townsend, Pacific Collegiate High School
The United States Constitution has been amended four times to extend the rights of voters. Many choose
not to exercise their right to vote because of the jury duty obligation. A registered voter is required to do
jury duty when called. Voters try to evade jury duty as it disrupts their schedule, making voting a hassle.
Additionally, American voters do not vote directly for the presidential candidate of their choice. Instead,
registered voters elect the Electoral College to elect the president, a process which discourages
Americans to participate in voting when the popular vote does not correlate to the Electoral College
results. With the resolution to make voting mandatory to all qualified citizens, more Americans are
represented in the results of the popular vote and not just the Americans who exercise their right to vote
at every election. In doing so, supporters for a compulsory voting state that the representation of
Americans will be further coordinated with the Electoral College, eliminating the chance of electing an
unpopular president and actually increasing the interest of Americans in voting. Nevertheless, critics of
the resolution argue that because Americans believe that voting is a right more than a duty, an enactment
of a compulsory voting system would take away an essential freedom of a citizen. Many Americans are
apathetic to exercising their right to vote, as they may not be interested in politics. Their lack of voting
further acknowledges the low participation-‐voting rate and shows contentment with the political
establishment.
Salon 5 Resolved: that the US eliminate the minimum wage.

Pro: Nikka Piterman, Piedmont High School
Con: Heraa Hasnat, Mercy High School
Moderator: Lias Djill, Perkeley High School

Whether or not the minimum wage is beneficial has been subject to constant debate. A minimum wage
can help ensure that all those who have work are paid fairly and adequately, thus decreasing poverty and
the exploitation of workers. However, while a minimum wage means low income workers are paid more
equitably, it can also result in fewer workers being employed, as employers may not be able to afford as
many workers at higher cost. There is also disagreement as to whether it is necessary for the federal
government to intervene in the free market to set laws regarding the minimum wage. Is a minimum wage
necessary?

Salon 6 Thought Talk: Are patents on all genetic modifications or biological organisms
ethical?
Moderator: Liam Burke, Tamalpais High
As science progresses and genetic modifications become increasingly commonplace, the ownership of the
modified genes has become a highly contentious issue. The modifications are original, but the genetic
material that they are based off of is not, and there is the additional ethical issue of patenting the genetic
material of people. Supporters of a ban on patenting genetic material point out that the genetic material
already exists and that the innovators have done nothing but rearrange that material. They also believe
that there is a moral hazard in patenting and profiting from the genes of people. Opponents of such a ban
argue that there would be no incentive for progress if innovators were not allowed the rights to their
work, and that the potential benefits to humanity in advances such as cures for diseases outweigh the
potential harms.

Opening Session 5:30-6:00
California Ballroom
Jessica Du, Governor

Welcome to Northern California’s 2010 Spring State Convention, “Life and Liberty: Reimagining the
American Dream” Prepare to embark on a fun-‐filled weekend of thought-‐provoking debates, entertaining
thought talks, and other fabulous activities. Also you will have the exciting opportunity to elect your new
leaders for next year.

Keynote Address: 6:00-6:45
California Ballroom

Williamson M Evers is a fellow at the Hoover Institute at Stanford, California. In the early 70s and 80s,
Evers was a member of the Libertarian party. He even ran as the Libertarian Party candidate for Congress
for the 12th District of California in 1980. Now, focusing on educational policy, Mr. Evers is a fellow at the
Hoover Institute with an expertise in school finance, testing, and accountability policy. He served as the
Assistant Secretary of Education for Planning, Evaluation, and Policy Development from 2007-‐2009.
Evers also worked in Iraq as a senior advisor for Education from July to December 2003. Having written
opinions in the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, and Christian Science Monitor, Williamson M. Evers
is trusted name in the world of educational policy development
Dinner 6:45- 8:00

Time to take a break and get something to eat! Mingle with your fellow convention-‐goers while you’re
standing in line at one of the nearby food locations. Check your map, located at the back of this booklet,
for ideas. Make sure to come back on time for the second block – you don’t want to miss anything
exciting!

State Nominations 8:10-9:00
California Ballroom

Teacher Advisor Meeting-Mandatory 8:15-8:45
Santa Barbara

Regional/Chapter Caucus/Key & Luggage Distribution 9:05- 9:30
Chapters will not receive keys until they have submitted a completed 2009-2010 tax form.
GCR Salon 3
GGR Salon 6
EBR Salon 4
CVR Salon 5

Night Activities
Salon 3 Candidates’ Meeting 9:30-10:00

Want to get more involved in JSA? Interested in campaigning? Running for office is an exciting way to
meet people and take on a little more responsibility! If you have not already declared, but are interested
in running, come to this meeting to learn more about each position and the rules for elections! All
candidates for state or regional office MUST attend this important meeting.

Salon B The Junior State of America Spring Concert 10:00-12:00

In support of spreading awareness for our inspiring activism cause, Northern California Junior State of
America proudly presents Hot Challenge and David Elijah Rose. Deemed as one of Aaron Axelson’s, music
director of Live 105, top local bands, Hot Challenge brings electropop to a new level with their catchy
beats and songs that make their fans just want to dance. David Elijah Rose’s experimental electronic solo
project is projected beautifully in his recently released album, μετά. This is an event you don’t want to
miss!

Newport Beach Game Room 10:00-11:30

Socialize, take a break from other the dance, or become the poker king/queen! Don't forget to stop by
this JSA classic for board games, cards, and more.

Ponderosa Impromptu Speech Contest 10:00-11:30

Want to brush up on your spontaneous argumentation skills? Love to hear the sound of your own voice?
Try your luck at the impromptu speech contest! Topics will range from serious to silly, so stop by to
watch even if you don't want to speak!

Curfew 12:15
Saturday, April 24, 2009
Breakfast 8:15-9:15

Regional Nominations 9:20-9:45
GCR Salon 3
GGR Salon 6
EBR Salon 4
CVR Salon 7

Block 2 9:50-10:50
Salon 3 Assembly
All Chapter Presidents are required to attend Assembly.

Salon 4 Historical Resolved: that the US should use a land invasion instead of a nuclear
bomb against the Japanese in World War II.
Pro: Jacob Angel, San Mateo High
Con: Kevin Koh, Northgate High School
Moderator: Theresa Gupta, American High School

To this day, the nuclear bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki remain the only offensive use of a nuclear
weapon by any nation, and one of the most controversial military strategies in the history of the United
States. Travel back in time with us, and hear why some believe an alternative to the nuclear bombs
should have been used. Critics of the nuclear strategy contend that the Japanese were going to surrender
soon, that U.S. surrender statutes were too high, and that the nuclear bombings could have taken place in
less populous areas so that non-‐violent Japanese lives would be spared. Defenders of the bombings stand
by the facts that the United States did give a fair warning when it asked for unconditional surrender and
that the Japanese were determined to fight “to the death”, and also believe that a land invasion on
mainland Japan would result in heavy losses to American soldiers.

Salon 6 Resolved: that Supreme Court Justices serve 10 year appointed terms instead
of lifetime terms.
Pro: Michael Endick, Northgate High School
Con: Indranil Bora, Lynbrook High School
Moderator: Connor Reed, Alameda High

Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens’ recent decision to retire this summer has revitalized a debate as
old as the Court itself – whether Justices ought to serve for life, as they do now, or have their
appointments limited to a set term. Proponents of this resolution believe that term limits are necessary to
ensure that the bench is filled with Justices with modern perspectives on the Constitution, and that life
terms wrongly allow presidents to influence judicial decisions for decades by electing a judge with
political ideals similar to their own. Opponents of the resolution argue that life terms allow the judges to
be apolitical in their decisions, as they would not have to vote to please the current president or risk
losing their appointments, and that consistency of membership is key to stability and effectiveness in the
Supreme Court’s decision making.

Salon A Teacher/Advisor Tricks of the Trade
Led By: Daniel Hudkins, The Harker School
Jasmin Gerer, Alternative Family Education
Susan Roughgarden, Mercy High School
Margaret Lane, Castilleja School

New to JSA? An old pro? This session is a time to share and learn what Teacher Advisors do and have
done to make JSA activities and meetings exciting, as well as making going to and being at conventions
more manageable and engaging.

Salon B Workshop: Debate 101- A Focus on Subsequent Speeches
Led By: Adam Berman, Director of Debate

Want to win more gavels? Want to increase your confidence and ability to speak extemporaneously?
Come to this session as we dive into what makes a great subsequent speech!

Salon C Workshop: How to Moderate
Led By: Martina Lim, Moderator Extraordinaire

Come to the moderating session to learn how to moderate or increase your skill. Control of the room is
important and we want you to learn the skills necessary to be able to moderate any size debate or
meeting.

Salon D Thought Talk: Is the 18 month plan for Afghanistan the right policy?
Moderator: Micaela Cirimeli, Northgate High

Obama’s recently announced Afghanistan policy features both a troop surge and an incremental troop
withdraws after an 18-‐month period. Proponents of this plan argue that Obama’s policy not only helps
accomplish the United State’s military goals, but also prevents any possibility of becoming entangled in
an endless quagmire. They believe that both a troop surge and time table are necessary for the long term
stabilization of Afghanistan. A vocal opposition presses two chief criticisms: some believe that the troop
levels called for are either too high or too low; others fear that announcing the withdraw endangers
military strategy and American success.

Salon 7 State Candidate’s Forum

State elections are just hours away, and all the candidates for Governor, Lieutenant Governor, and
Speaker of the Assembly want your vote. Come to the Candidate Forum to hear them explain their
platforms one last time and to ask any questions that you may have for the candidates before the ballots
are cast. The forum provides a great opportunity to become a more informed voter. After all, the future
of Nor Cal JSA rests in your hands.

Ponderosa Activism Simulation: Unfair Labor and Human Trafficking in American
Agriculture

This hands-‐on simulation intends to uncover the exploitative nature of the American agricultural
industry, and demonstrate how trafficking is one of many of the unfair labor practices employed by the
industry. Although the topic of this simulation is serious, the simulation itself is fun for participants and
candy is involved!

Block 3 11:00-12:00
Salon 3 Assembly
All Chapter Presidents are required to attend Assembly.

Salon 4 Resolved: that US government’s censorship of images of war in the news
violates the 1st amendment of the Constitution.
Pro: Subhashree Rengarajan, Foothill High School
Con: Marie Rice, Bishop O’Dowd
Moderator: Nick Wallace, Alternative Family Education

Recently, T-‐shirt makers and photojournalists alike have been chastised for using information and
pictures associated with dead soldiers. Photos of dead soldiers have been shared and then retracted for a
number of reasons. Veteran parents claim that the use of photos of their children is offensive and should
be protected by libel laws, and army officials assert that the sharing of these photos violates national
security. Defenders say that these pictures are clearly protected by the 1st amendment, and that the
reasoning that the pictures endanger national security is faulty. Additionally, they claim that parents of
dead soldiers cannot control who uses pictures of the soldiers in question.

Salon 5 Resolved: that the US authorize air-strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities if Iran
does not halt production of uranium.
Pro: Govinda Dasu, The Harker School
Con: Alex Lee, Lynbrook High School
Moderator: Aaron Alokozai, Castro Valley High School

Recently, Iran has declared itself a “nuclear state.” It currently possesses the ability to enrich uranium to
levels past 20%, and many believe that it can therefore create nuclear weapons using existing plants.
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has announced that Iran will continue to enrich uranium for use in
Iranian hospitals, as part of radioisotope treatments. Dissenters say that Iran is disguising a weapons
program, say that if we do not remove Iran’s nuclear program or severely weaken it then we run the risk
of a nuclear attack, and say that diplomacy has not yielded any results. Defenders of Iran say that recent
nuclear developments are peaceful, that no evidence of weapons manufacturing has been found, that
starting a conflict with Iran for their use of nuclear power and research would not end well, and that
diplomatic efforts have not been exhausted.

Salon 6 Resolved: that the US double its reliance on Nuclear Power over the next thirty
years
Pro: Mallory Craig-Kairm
Con: Lisbeth Perdue, Central High
Moderator: Kathleen Sun, Lynbrook High School

Reliance on fossil fuels continues to be a source of controversy among the American public due to
greenhouse gas emissions and the instability inherent in relying on foreign countries for our energy
needs. One solution proposed is that the government build nuclear power plants to reduce our
dependence on oil. Opponents argue that while nuclear power plants produce a large amount of energy,
there are drawbacks to using them. Opponents point to the exorbitant capital costs, the dangers of
nuclear management and nuclear waste, and the even higher cost of using the radioactive fuel efficiently.
On the other hand, proponents argue that technology that would allow more cost-‐efficient radioactive
power production is on the way, and argue that that managing nuclear waste is not as difficult as the
skeptics believe. Proponents point to France’s long history of nuclear power generation and the recycling
of nuclear fuel that is currently illegal in the United States.

Portland Resolved: that the US government institute a tax on carbon emissions
Pro: Robby Gill, American High School
Con: Elizabeth O’Neil, Bishop O’ Dowd
Moderator: Mat Pang, Bishop O’Dowd

Regardless of the validity of recent climate change research, there has been a call by American citizens to
reduce carbon emissions and use cleaner forms of energy. The benefits of having a cleaner energy
program include a healthier environment and a better standing in worldwide diplomacy. Carbon taxes
would provide an incentive for companies to lower emissions by making carbon emitters pay more and
by allowing companies that use cleaner methods to pay less. Additionally, regulation of these taxes by the
government would be simple and stable. Opponents to a carbon tax have said either that the carbon cap
and trade system is superior, or that the tax would make US corporations uncompetitive in the global
market place.

Salon D Resolved: that California privatize its education system
Pro: Sarah Siskind, Piedmont High School
Con: Jeannie Wu, Pinole Valley High
Moderator: Addie McDowell, College Preparatory School

With California facing another large budget deficit, one solution being proposed is to privatize our
education system. Advocates for this option argue that public schools are fiscally inefficient and wasteful
while at the same time are not as effective at educating students as private schools. Proponents cite the
success of charter schools and the innovation and financial savings seen by successful charter schools.
Opponents of privatization argue that access to free public education is a hallmark of American society
and that privatization would privilege the wealthy and restrict the access of the poor. Critics of
privatization also cite that over half of all private schools are religious, a concern many parents have.
There are also concerns about the ability to manage the curriculum and enforce educational standards on
private schools.

Lunch 12:00-1:15

for ideas. Make sure to come back on time for the fourth block – you don’t want to miss anything exciting!

Block 4 1:25-2:25

Salon 3 Resolved: that the federal government permanently nationalize the banking
system
Pro: Kevin Spevak, Berkeley High School
Con: Ellen Stark, Maria Carrillo High School
Moderator: Su-Yee Lee, Northgate High

The recent financial crisis has resulted in widespread doubt regarding the effectiveness and reliability of
a privatized banking system. Supporters of a nationalized banking system point out that government
already bears a large portion of the risk and costs of banking system failures, so it would only be logical
and fair for the government to control the system as well. However, others believe that nationalized
banking would be far less efficient and more bureaucratic than a privatized system, and although
temporary shifts of control may be necessary, permanent nationalization would cripple banking.

Salon 4 Supreme Court Hearing

From Northern California’s Winter Congress, seven pieces of student proposed legislation were passed
through to become JSA law. Now, the Supreme Court will hear Bill 207: A Bill to Legalize Marriage
Equality, regarding its constitutionality. The Sponsor of the bill will argue against the Solicitor General
regarding why this bill should remain as JSA law, with the Supreme Court Justices questioning both
debaters. Kristin M. Perry v. Arnold Schwarzenegger is the current case in the US District court
challenging the constitutional validity of Proposition 8 that will affect same sex marriage laws across the
United States. Perry v. Schwarzenegger parallels the JSA bill and the evidence used for the district case
will be vital to determining the constitutionality of Bill 207. Although Judge Walker of the district case
has postponed closing arguments until he has time to review the evidence, JSA’s Supreme Court will have
a decision by the end of the block! Come join us for our first ever Supreme Court Hearing on this highly
controversial bill!

Salon 5 Resolved: that the US establish a policy of open immigration provided that all
immigrants register with the INS before entering the US
Pro: Kate Sylvan, Pacific Collegiate School
Con: Connor Reed, Alameda High
Moderator: Kayla Grueneich, Bishop O’Dowd

The illegal immigrant population of the United States in 2008 was estimated by the Center for
Immigration Studies to be approximately 11 million people. Some believe that costs, delays, and
inefficiencies in processing visa applications and work permits contribute to the number of immigrants
who immigrate without authorization. As of 2007, there was a backlog of 1.1 million green card
applications, and the typical waiting time was three years. Opponents of open immigration strongly
believe that immigrants create difficulty for the United States by contributing to overcrowding, straining
social services, and lowering Americans’ standard of living by working for lower wages. They also argue
that illegal immigrants are more likely to be exploited by employers who do not follow regulations on pay
and working conditions. Proponents, on the other hand, note that people are already entering the
country illegally in enormous numbers. They believe that more open immigration would be good for the
global economy, because it brings workers to where infrastructure and knowledge are and allows the U.S.
to become more competitive. Is it time for immigration reform?

Salon 6 CROSSFIRE: Resolved: that President Obama permit harsher interrogation
techniques in order to prevent terrorism.
Pro: Jacob Angel, San Mateo High School
Con: Micaela Cirimeli, Northgate High
Moderator: Hussein Elbakri

For years, the United States has gone back and forth over the issue of whether to sacrifice the rights of
prisoners in return for information that can be used to save lives. In this global age of terror, the CIA has
been accused a number of times of using torture in order to learn the whereabouts of other terrorists.
Supporters of harsher interrogations argue that the government should do whatever they can in order to
save innocent lives, and that as long as the interrogations happen on foreign soil, American law does not
apply. Those opposed to these practices say that the United States should not practice torture of any
form because it is morally wrong and it creates more terrorists.
Salon B Thought Talk: Has the advent of Globalism done more harm than good?
Moderator: Jason Yu, Northgate High School

In his book The World is Flat, Thomas Friedman explained that due to new technology and an increase in
overall accessibility, the entire world has become a single global community. This has caused the
distribution of jobs and capital to places previously unreachable by the western world. Supporters of
globalism argue that people from all over the world can now achieve their dreams instead of being
confined to their local communities. However, detractors argue that this change has also spread hate,
created increased poverty, and created an environment of materialism. Has globalism been a positive or
negative change?
Salon C Special Activity: Model UN

The United Nations has been an integral part of international diplomacy since its establishment in 1945.
Now, it is your turn to step into the shoes of ambassadors from UN member states, and debate current
issues from a different nation’s agenda and point of view. Draft resolutions, negotiate with allies and
adversaries, and resolve conflicts that affect countries all across the globe.

Santa Barbara/Newport Political Fair

Head on over to the political fair where numerous political and activist organizations are waiting to talk
to you! Organizations such as the Republican Assembly, the Libertarian Party, and the World Federalist
Organization will be in attendance. Browse the tables, talk to their representatives, and see what
interests you. If you enjoy political diversity and political action this is definitely an event for you

Ponderosa Activism Documentary and Discussion: MSNBC Undercover: Sex Slaves In
America

It is estimated that 17,000 young women and girls annually are forced to work in the sex industry in the
U.S. by organized criminals. These women, no longer thought of as human beings, but as dollars and
cents, are subjected to physical, mental and sexual abuse. In this documentary, NBC’s Meredith Vieira
goes inside the underground prostitution scene in the United States as it relates to human trafficking.

Block 5 2:35-3:35

Salon 3 Crisis Scenario

Come join us in a crisis scenario to delve deeper into political issues! Crisis scenarios are innovative and
interesting ways to discuss your political views and act out a hypothetical situation. In a crisis scenario,
the group is presented with a question or scenario. The group is then given possible solutions or actions
to take to resolve the problem. Acting as government leaders, watch as the situation unfolds and different
outcomes result based upon your decisions. A crisis scenario is an innovative and interactive way to get
involved in JSA, learn more about politics, and discover what could result if you were making the
government’s decisions. In this crisis scenario, you get to decide what happens to the future of
California’s education system in the face of drastic budget cuts! Will you increase the ratio between
students and teachers? Combine elementary school classes? Have a shorter school year? California’s
schools are in your hands in this crisis scenario.

Salon 4 Resolved: that the US take military action against North Korea
Pro: Jordan Gorenberg, Bishop O’Dowd
Con: Daniel Sun, Lynbrook High School
Moderator: Su-Yee Lee, Northgate High School

North Korea and the U.S. have long experienced great tension. North Korea has threatened the United
States with weapons and has disregarded peace treaties on numerous occasions. The North Korean
government has made clear that they have a nuclear bomb. One may argue that the United States has
already waited far too long to use military action, and that if it had, North Korea’s weapon and plutonium
would never have been produced. Because of belated action, America is now in an even more
uncomfortable situation with regards to North Korean-‐U.S. relations. It should not be ignored, however,
that military action against the country of North Korea can only come at great costs, both to American
soldiers and South Korean soldiers and civilians.

Salon 5 Resolved: that Social Security be replaced by a mandatory individual savings
program
Pro: Carla Ramirez, Richmond High
Con: Robby Gill, American High
Moderator: Jacob Smith, Irvington High

Social Security is a social insurance program for the elderly and those with disabilities. It is funded
primarily by a dedicated payroll tax. During 2008, total benefits of $625 billion were paid out versus
income (taxes and interest) of $805 billion, generating a $180 billion annual surplus. An estimated 162
million people paid into the program and 51 million received benefits, or approximately 3.2 workers per
beneficiary. Those in favor of an individual savings program over social security argue that the program
is unsustainable. Starting in 2016, it is projected that program expenses will begin to exceed revenues as
more baby boomers reach retirement. Moreover, monies from the Social Security Trust Fund have been
borrowed by the Government for other uses, so some of the funds that should be available to pay social
security recipients are not really in place. Instead, the trust fund holds $2.4 trillion in Government
bonds—essentially "IOUs" or claims on the Government's general fund or tax revenues. This amount is
part of the total national debt. Opponents of the individual savings program, such as President Obama,
explain that social security is a safety net that is required to keep Americans above a degree of poverty
that would be destructive to U.S. prosperity. Private accounts will not be as reliable as the current
government-‐run program, and there is no way to ensure they will produce enough income to cover
elderly individuals’ needs. Opponents also estimate that switching to private accounts would require as
much as $2 trillion or more in benefit cuts, new taxes, or more debt. Should we privatize Social Security?

Salon 6 Resolved: that Congress remove foreign aid from the US budget.
Pro: Ayesha Patel, American High
Con: Chris Wyman, Leigh High School
Moderator: Elissa Anderson, Northgate High

The Obama Administration has shown no desire to reduce or remove foreign aid from the United States
budget. Instead, it aims to increase aid to many nations, excluding Latin America. The administration's
foreign aid request to Congress for next year calls for a 13% increase for Africa, a 7% increase for the
Middle East and a nearly 60% increase for South and Central Asia, mostly for Iraq, Afghanistan and
Pakistan. Many Americans believe that the United States should focus its finances at home, rather than
on taking care of other countries. Others argue that America may only maintain its standing if it ensures
the stability and development of the rest of the world. They also argue that the benefits of increased
global stability include concepts such as the spreading of political freedom, increased standard of living,
and expanding basic human rights.

Salon C Thought Talk: Did Obama deserve the Nobel Prize?
Moderator: Elizabeth Hall, Central High School

The Nobel Prize Committee awarded the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize to President Barack Obama for his
extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between nations. The
Committee attached special importance to President Obama's vision of, and work for, a world without
nuclear weapons. The announcement inspired a wide range of reactions across the nation, from pride to
confusion to outrage. The news also stirred up a political firestorm, with a Republican attack on President
Obama inspiring a dramatic reaction from the Democratic National Committee. Defenders of the award
explain that President Obama’s actions deserved this merit, for reaching out to nations previously
ignored or criticized. Those who believe he did not deserve the award state that the outreach has meant
nothing, because it has produced such limited results. Did President Obama’s actions merit the prize?

Salon D Resolved: that the flu vaccine be mandated for K-12 students in the US
Pro: Sarah Sachs, The Collegiate Preparatory School
Con: Jamila Ruiz Lankford, Alternative Family Education
Moderator: Sam Townsend, Pacific Collegiate School

Most public schools in the United States require a battery of vaccinations before students can attend in
order to halt the spread of serious communicable diseases. However, many students still miss numerous
days of school each year due to seasonal flu. Supporters of this resolution say that by mandating a flu
vaccine, student won't miss as many days of school, which will help their education and maintain their
school district's funding. They also claim that by mandating the flu vaccine, the spread of flu will
decrease, which will save hundreds of lives each year in the United States. Those opposed to this
resolution argue that senior citizens and weaker individuals can better use flu vaccines. Detractors also
point to studies that show a relationship between vaccinations and increased risk of autism.

Ponderosa Activism Documentary and Discussion: MSNBC Undercover: Sex Slaves In
America (Continued)

It is estimated that 17,000 young women and girls annually are forced to work in the sex industry in the
U.S. by organized criminals. These women, no longer thought of as human beings, but as dollars and
cents, are subjected to physical, mental and sexual abuse. In this documentary, NBC’s Meredith Vieira
goes inside the underground prostitution scene in the United States as it relates to human trafficking.

Block 6 3:45-4:45
Salon 3 Resolved: that California privatize its prison system.
Pro: Tyler Parsons, Alameda High
Con: Mallory Craig-Kairm, Acalanes High
Moderator: Kapil Kolhatkar, Harker High School

With California prisons becoming overcrowded, and with a lack of resources to deal with overcrowding,
extending the privatization of prisons is being contemplated. Private companies in the United States
already operate 264 correctional facilities, housing almost 99,000 adult offenders. Many of these
privately run facilities are located on the west coast, some operating in California, and hold both state and
federal offenders. Proponents explain that private prisons are held to a level of accountability, because
they can be fined or fired, unlike their government counterparts. In a study overseen by the director of
the Health Policy Center at the Vanderbilt Institute for Public Policy Studies, evidence indicated a cost
savings of $15 million could be achieved on a state’s yearly corrections budget, by using at least some
privately managed prisons. Yet, opponents’ arguments are also compelling. A study by the Justice
Department’s Bureau of Justice Statistics found that the cost-‐savings promised by private prisons “have
simply not materialized.” Further, cost estimates from privatization advocates may be misleading,
because private facilities often refuse to accept the inmates that cost the most to house.

Salon 4 Philosophical Resolved: Friedrich Nietzche versus Voltaire—Resolved: that
humans are inherently evil
Pro: William Shearer, York
Con: David Mather, Alternative Family Education
Moderator: Julia Pascoe, San Mateo

Friedrich Nietzsche was the greatest progenitor of existentialist philosophy. A harsh critic of Christianity,
Nietzsche famously declared “God is Dead” and castigated religion for its promulgation of a “slave-‐
morality,” in which an over-‐bearing society allowed the strong to subjugate the weak. Nietzsche believed
that the most basic desire for all people was man’s “will to power”, which would trump all other desires,
even that for survival, Nietzsche argued, as man’s capacity for warfare demonstrated. He argued that to
achieve true awareness, humans must rise above their current social order to be come ubermenschen or
super/over -‐men. Francois Marie Arouet, better known by his pen-‐name Voltaire, was the most famous
philosophe of the Enlightenment Period in 18th century Europe. Known for his satirical wit, Voltaire is
remembered for influential works such as Candide and his faith in human progress through societal
reform. Skeptical of organized religion, Voltaire instead subscribed to Deism, a belief in a god without an
organized religion. Though a champion of governmental reform and increased civil liberties, Voltaire
feared the potential manipulation of ignorant revolutionary mobs, and instead advocated Enlightened
Absolutism, in which a powerful ruler would rule in the benefit of his or her subjects. While Nietzsche
feels that society is an inherently evil and oppressive institution that must be overcome by a fundamental
evolutionary paradigm-‐shift, Voltaire has faith in the ability of mankind to live in happiness in a world
with a reformed society. Who will prevail in this philosophical debate?

Salon 5 Resolved: that the US continue to use Guantanamo Bay to detain enemy
combatants
Pro: Brian Weikel, American High
Con: Camila McHugh, Castilleja High School
Moderator: Lias Djili, Berkeley High School

Guantanamo Bay is a detainment facility of the United States located on the island of Cuba, which was
been in operation since 2002. This facility is used to hold suspected terrorists, primarily those associated
with Al Qaeda and other terror networks. Because the facility is in Cuba, American due process of law
does not apply. The future of the facility remains in question. On January 22, 2009, President Obama
ordered the military to suspend prosecutions of Guantanamo Bay detainees for 120 days, in order to
review all the detainees' cases to determine whether and how each should be prosecuted. A day later,
President Obama signed an executive order stating that Guantanamo Detention Camp would be closed
within the year. Those against the use of the prison say that it infringes upon both international and
American law. Proponents of the facility explain that if shut down, the inmates will have no other place to
be housed. Other countries, and other parts of the United States, may not be comfortable with the thought
of possible terrorists housed nearby. The one-‐year deadline was not met, and the question remains
whether the facility should be closed.

Salon 6 Resolved: that full body scans by the TSA are an unreasonable search and
seizure.
Pro: William Du, Bishop O’Dowd
Con: Lisbeth Perdue, Central
Moderator: Mia Shackelford, Lowell High

Full-‐body screening at airports became particularly relevant after the December 25, 2009 attempted
terrorist attack, in which a Nigerian man on a Northwest Airlines flight from Amsterdam to Detroit tried
to detonate an explosive device that was stitched into his underwear. Since, an effort has been made to
eliminate a potential terrorist’s ability to carry weapons underneath clothing onto a plane. One proposal
to eliminate this threat is full-‐body scanners, which have already been put in place in a number of
airports around the world. These machines essentially take an x-‐ray picture of a passenger and see under
clothing to detect any potential weapons or bombs on a body. Many believe that such a system could have
detected the "Christmas Day Bomber” and, in the broader fight on terrorism, have the potential to thwart
future similar attacks. Opponents consider the scans an intrusion on the privacy of passengers, because
they allow screeners to view an outline of genitalia and bodily contours. This is of particular concern with
individuals with cultural and religious sensitivities to such images. Are full body scans an unreasonable
search or a necessary measure?

Salon C Resolved: that the federal government impose additional taxes on
internationally outsourced labor in order to bring jobs back to the US.
Pro: Cecily Montgomery, Lowell High School
Con: Indranil Bora, Lynbrook High School
Moderator: Emily Bliven, Alameda High

When corporations headquartered in the U.S. outsource jobs to other nations where labor is cheaper,
their profitability increases. This should result in higher income taxes being paid by the corporations. It
also results, however, in the loss of American jobs. Workers who lose employment rely more on
government services, such as food stamps, Medicaid, and unemployment benefits. In addition, jobs and
industries that are outsourced overseas rarely return to the U.S. and thus require retraining of the
workers. Additional taxes would help ease this burden on our overtaxed social services network.

Salon A Thought Talk: Will the US still be the world hegemon in 10 years?
Moderator: Carla Ramirez, Richmond High School

Since the end of World War II, the United States has enjoyed its status as a world superpower, and, since
the end of the Cold War, its throne as the world hegemon. However, new challenges threaten to remove
the U.S. from its place as the world’s sole superpower. America’s fiscal policy over the past decade has
resulted in an unprecedented deficit that now totals more than 80% of its GDP. The dollar faces the
prospect of losing its status as the world’s reserve currency, an eventuality that could cripple the our
ability to finance our government through debt. Two nearly decade-‐long wars have stretched the United
States’ military and fiscal resources thin, and the resurgence of diplomatically belligerent rogue states
across the globe comes at a time when the U.S. is uniquely ill equipped to deal with its adversaries. The
rise of China also threatens to eclipse the U.S.’s power to influence the world. At the same time, America
has recently inaugurated a globally beloved President, and is arguably succeeding in its military
adventures. The United States’ military remains the undisputed global leader in strength and quality,
with the best equipment of any fighting force in the world. What remains to be seen is whether or not the
US can still wield de-facto rule, through “soft-‐power” across the globe, at a time when its rivals are
challenging its influence.


Ponderosa Activism Wrap-Up: Continuing Our Fight

As the school year dies down, it’s easy to forget all that you have learned about human trafficking this
past year and to put the 27 million enslaved people in the back of your mind. But just because JSA
Activism will introduce a new cause next year doesn’t mean you should forget about our 2009-‐10 project.
In this informational session, Activism Director Ava Ghezelayagh will go through the many ways you can
continue to fight modern day slavery despite the school year’s end.

State Elections 4:55-6:35
California Ballroom

Dinner 6:35-7:50

for ideas. Make sure to come back on time for the Chapter/Regional Caucuses – you don’t want to miss
anything exciting!

Chapter/Regional Caucus: 8:00-8:30
GCR Salon 3
GGR Salon 6
EBR Salon 4
CVR Salon 7

Teacher Advisor Reception 8:30-9:45
Suite 1242

After a long day supervising debates and coaching your students, please join us for some coffee and
dessert as we say thank you for a great year!

Night Activities
Grand Ballroom Governor’s Ball 9:00-12:00

After a full day of hardcore debating and electing your new governor, it's time to get your groove on! Join
your fellow delegates for the dance you've been waiting all day for and dance ‘til midnight! All delegates
must wear their nametag in order to be admitted.

Portland Game Room 9:30-11:30

Socialize, take a break from other the dance, or become the poker king/queen! Don't forget to stop by
this JSA classic for board games, cards, and more.

Newport Movie 9:00-11:00

Not in the mood to dance? Join in on the adventure of high-‐schooler Ferris Bueller. He knows everyone -‐-‐
and every trick to faking an illness. So with the entire school convinced he's at death's door, Bueller grabs
his girlfriend and best friend and hits the streets of Chicago for a well-‐deserved day off. Fed-‐up principal
Ed Rooney is determined to catch Bueller and put a premature end to his field trip. But it's tough to
outfox Ferris. So come on in and watch this classic 80's comedy with fellow JSAers.

Ponderosa Governor’s Roast 9:30-10:00

This one time, at JSA summer camp...ready to see another side of Jessica Du? Now that Jess is officially a
‘lame-‐duck’ Governor, come see what everyone really thought of her! Join this year’s graduating
leadership, as well as next year’s rising leaders, as they “roast” our Governor with funny anecdotes and
even share a few of your own!

Curfew 12:15

Sunday, April 25, 2009
Breakfast 8:30-9:30

All luggage must be stored in Salon D under the first letter of your school’s name and keys returned to
your Teacher Advisor by 9:30 a.m.

Regional Elections 9:35-10:45
GCR Salon 3
GGR Salon 6
EBR Salon 4
CVR Salon 7

Block 7 10:50-11:50
Salon 4 Resolved: that the United States ban smoking in all public places
Pro: Kayla Grueneich, Bishop O’Dowd
Con: Carla Ramirez, Richmond High School
Moderator: Theresa Gupta, American High School

In 2006, Belmont, CA became the first city in the United States to ban smoking in all public places. The
conflict between personal freedom and societal welfare remains a key issue in the smoking restriction
debate, as the government’s role in one’s personal life is weighed with the detrimental health effects of
second and third-‐hand smoke. Those who oppose the resolution contend that banning smoking in public
places because of its potential danger to others represents a slippery slope of government interference.
By the same anti-‐smoking logic, many opponents contend a host of other things, such as applying makeup
or listening to the radio while driving could be banned as they pose increased health risks to those
around the person partaking in the action. On which side of the line between societal welfare and
individual freedom should smoking in public fall?

Salon 5 Activism Debate: Resolved: that the United States eliminate diplomatic
immunity for cases of human trafficking and violent crimes.
Pro: Sandra Luo, Foothill High School
Con: Heraa Hasnat, Mercy High School
Moderator: Addie McDowell, The College Preparatory School

Since the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations in 1961, the principle of diplomatic immunity, an
agreement between governments to give diplomats safe passage without susceptibility to lawsuit or
prosecution under the host country’s laws, has been solidified in international law. However, diplomatic
immunity has encountered criticism for the double standard it permits by allowing flagrant abuse to go
unpunished. Supporters of immunity contend that often-‐times an abusing diplomat’s home-‐country will
voluntarily revoke his or her diplomatic immunity or prosecute the diplomat in their home country.
Should this decades old tenant of diplomacy be revisited?

Salon 6 Resolved: that Congress reclaim its right to declare war by cutting off funding
for all large military operations that take place without a declaration of war.
Pro: Hussien Elbakri, York
Con: Daniel Lavezzo, Tamalpais High School
Moderator: Teo Lamiot, York

The Constitution states that Congress has the sole power to declare war. Though Congress has passed a
series of bills in attempts to reclaim their power, the Presidency still possesses considerable military
powers that some believe are excessive. Advocates of this resolution insist that the United States has
engaged in excessive military action and that restoring Congress’ power to declare war curtails this
problem. Critics argue that Presidential military action is not only justified, but necessary as well to
quickly respond to international threats. They also point out the arguably positive effects of the first Gulf
War, intervention in Bosnia, and other historical instances of presidential power.

Seattle “Chapter of the Year” presentations:

Teacher-‐Advisors, please join us to hear “Chapter of the Year” presentations from chapter presidents. All
Teacher/Advisors have a vote for the E. A. Rogers Award for the Outstanding Chapter of the Year award
winner. All chapter presidents vying for the award are invited to make a five minute presentation.
Winner will receive a $1000 scholarship to Summer School and a FREE Private T/A room for all three
conventions next year. A continental breakfast will be served.

Salon D Thought Talk: Should the US take action to ensure human rights in Sub-
Saharan Africa?
Moderator: Sonja Kasky, York

Since de-‐colonization, military dictators, rampant international and civil warfare, and genocide have
plagued Sub-‐Saharan Africa. All of these factors have combined to produce an environment with one of
the worst human rights traditions in the world. While the US is active in working to economically develop
many Sub-‐Saharan African nations, its role in exposing and eliminating human rights abuses has been
relatively limited. Should the US take a more active role in preventing human rights abuses? Is it our
responsibility to do so unilaterally? Is this feasible? If so, should the US intervene economically or
militarily?

Salon E Workshop: How to get involved next year

Did you like what you saw at this convention? Want to participate in JSA more? If so, then come learn
more about the organization and how to get involved next year. Get a cabinet application and learn how
to contribute more to this wonderful organization. See you there!

Portland Summer School Information/fundraising meeting

Want to learn more about how you can have the best summer of your life? Come to the JSA Summer
School information session and learn more about the classes offered at Georgetown, Princeton and
Stanford. Summer School alumni will be there to share some of their favorite memories. Already
admitted? Find out how you can afford Summer School by learning about fundraising tips that really
work!

Block 8 12:00-1:00

Salon 3 Thought talk: Should the American political system be expanded to allow for a
3rd major party?
Moderator: Emily Bliven, Alameda High

In a two-‐party system, two major political parties dominate voting in nearly all elections at every level.
Proponents of instituting a third major party believe that adding another party would force coalition
building and bring new diversity to the political system. They believe the freer marketplace of ideas in a
multi-‐party system would force politicians to adapt their messaging and to become more responsive to
minority voices. It would combat the “tyranny of the majority”, in which a party that wins by a narrow
margin claims a mandate, and the interests of minority political groups are never adequately upheld.
Advocates of the two-‐party model argue that two-‐party governments are more stable and better reflect
the mainstream of a country. In order to remain competitive when there is only one other competitor,
parties will tend to moderate their platforms. Governments in two-‐party systems are also more able to
drive policies. Often the two parties represent key ideological divisions within society over the general
direction of policy, and most voters have little interest in the minutiae of policy. Would our political
system serve the citizens’ needs better, if it is expanded to allow for a third major party?

Salon 4 Resolved: that California change its policy on criminal drug users from
punishment to rehabilitation
Pro: Mia Shackelford, Lowell High School
Con: Ben Goode, Alameda High
Moderator: Krissie Fung, Pacific Collegiate School

California’s prisons are notoriously overcrowded, and drug offenders constitute a significant percentage
of the incarcerated. Many prisoners also return to crime after their release, and there is concern that drug
users may be negatively influenced during their time in prison. To try to ease the burden on the prison
system and turn drug users away from drugs and more serious crimes, it has been suggested that
rehabilitation replace punitive sentences for drug users. Proponents argue that such a change is
necessary in order to solve the problem of drug use instead of perpetuating it through a system where
small offenders are pushed deeper into crime by needlessly harsh punishments in an overcrowded
system. Opponents say that such leniency on drug use is unjustified, that rehabilitation is ineffective, and
that there are alternative methods of solving the prison system’s problems, such as by privatizing
prisons.

Salon 6 Resolved: that non denominational intelligent design be taught alongside
evolution in public school classrooms.
Pro: Charlene Liang, Armijo High School
Con: Makoto Yuan, Berkeley High School
Moderator: Grant Rowley, Benicia High

Over the past decade, a few school districts have mandated that intelligent design be taught to high
school students. This theory does not contradict evolution, but it does suggest the presence of a higher
power, a controversial subject for the classroom. Proponents of intelligent design argue that it offers a
reasonable supplement to the curriculum, that schools should be able to decide on their curriculum
district by district, and that students could opt out of the lesson like a sex-‐ed class. Those against this
addition contend that intelligent design doesn't have a scientific basis, and that teaching religion in school
violates the principles of separation of church and state. Should intelligent design be taught in school?

Salon 7 Resolved: That performance-related pay for teachers be mandatory in
California public schools.
Pro: Jason Yu, Northgate High School
Con: Dong Yao, Lynbrook High School
Moderator: Shruti Kannan, Northgate High School

Performance related pay for public school teachers is when teachers are paid according to how well their
students perform on state-‐wide standardized tests. Normally, public school teachers are paid based on
years of experience and education level. This proposal is extremely controversial, especially in California
due to the lack of funding for public education and the recent lack of teachers. Proponents argue that this
will encourage teachers to work harder, thus raising the quality of education in our states. Whereas
opponents suggest that this legislation will only encourage corruption within teachers by changing their
student’s test grades as well as not factoring in the additional attention and work required to have
children with learning disabilities or testing anxiety perform well on the standardized tests as well.

Portland Summer School Interview Session

Seattle Activism Speaker: Perla Flores

Perla Flores is the Director of the Solutions to Violence Program at Community Solutions. The Program
encompasses services for victims of sexual assault, domestic violence and human trafficking as well as
home visitation for high risk families. Ms. Flores is also Chair and Coordinator for the South Bay Coalition
to End Human Trafficking, a collaborative of community-‐based nonprofits providing comprehensive
services to victims of trafficking in the counties of Monterey, San Benito, Santa Clara, and Santa Cruz.
Additionally, she is a Commissioner for the Santa Clara County Domestic Violence Council. In that
capacity, she is Chairperson for the Housing Committee and the South County Domestic Violence
Committee that integrates domestic violence services with the courts, District Attorney, Public Defender,
Social Services Agency, medical providers, law enforcement and domestic violence advocates. She is a
member of the Police Victim Advocacy Committee and the Domestic Violence Immigrant Survivor
Committee.

Sierra Solution Session

In a solution session, you do more than just discuss and debate controversial issues like in a thought
talk—you come up with solutions to our nation’s problems. Last summer, President Barack Obama
announced plans for the 30,000 additional troop surge and proposed to withdraw American troops from
Afghanistan in July of 2011. However, this past March, the House of Representatives, In a bipartisan
effort, overwhelmingly defeated a resolution written by Rep. Dennis Kucinich (D -‐ OH) regarding a
timetable for troop withdrawal, supporting President Obama’s strategy for first stabilizing the nation and
giving Afghanistan the space it needed to step up its own security forces and clean up its government.
How do you propose that the United States withdraw troops from Afghanistan? Come discuss the issues
and problems surrounding the conflict.

Lunch 1:00-2:15

for ideas. Make sure to come back on time for the last couple blocks– you don’t want to miss anything
exciting!

Block 9 2:20-3:20
Salon 3 Thought talk: Do unions hurt American workers more than they help them?
Moderator: Savannah Van Leuvan-Smith, Saint Mary’s High School

Since the beginning of the 20th century, American unions have been a powerful force in the labor
markets of many industries. Unions have certainly made their mark on history, and they are sure to stay,
but less certain is whether they are a benefit to workers. By offering workers an organization through
which they can negotiate with their employers, unions increase job benefits, help create a better working
environment for their members, and provide a unified front to deal with parties other than employers,
such as governments. On the other hand, unionized industries are often the first to suffer from
outsourcing, as employers turn to overseas labor to replace more expensive American workers. Unions
can also reduce the total number of workers, since each worker costs more. Is the overall impact of
unions beneficial?

Salon 4 Resolved: that special interests corrupt the democratic process.
Pro: Andrew Tsai, Lynbrook High School
Con: Malena Savell, Sierra High School
Moderator: Sandra Luo, Foothill High

Special interests have become an integral, if widely despised, part of political systems. The influence of
special interests can be found in all aspects of politics, from political contributions to the text of bills, and
the retired congressmen who often become lobbyists. Those in favor of special interests claim that their
lobbying is an effective way to represent the views of those who might otherwise be marginalized, while
those against it believe that lobbying unfairly influences the democratic process to be favorable to those
with the most money, and not necessarily the interests of the people.

Salon 5 Resolved: that the US legalize assisted suicide for terminally ill patients
Pro: Iris Klotz, York
Con: Martina Lim, Mercy High School
Moderator: Ayesha Patel, American High School

Assisted suicide is defined as the willful killing of a person with their consent and has become a hot topic
in cases involving terminally ill patients hoping to stop delaying the inevitable. The common use name for
this “operation” is known as “Pulling the plug”. Proponents believe that it is the choice of the patients to
decide when they should die and the less painless the better. Those against assisted suicide believe that it
is not a person’s right to take their own lives and their lives belong to a higher power.

Salon 6 Resolved: that religion has no place in politics
Pro: Jake Houser, Pacific Collegiate School
Con: Marie Rice, Bishop O’Dowd
Moderator: Kate Sylvan, Pacific Collegiate School

The First Amendment separation of church and state has historically been interpreted as intended mostly
to protect religion from government encroaches, but religion has long held a position of power in the
political arena. Politicians often are eager to advertise their religious beliefs, and religious organizations
such as churches can have a strong impact on politics, such as with the church-‐sponsored debate between
Barack Obama and John McCain in the 2008 presidential election. Some see this mixing of religion and
politics as unacceptable, arguing that religion is a personal issue that should have no bearing on politics,
which is inherently public. Others say that religion is acceptable as an aspect of politics, given that
religious beliefs have an undeniable impact on one's political beliefs that cannot be removed.

Closing Session 3:25-4:00

Save the Date – Upcoming JSA Events

Are you ready for the best summer
of your life?

Do you want to experience the
college life on campus at one of the
most prestigious colleges in the
United States?

Sign up for JSA Summer School

today!

Georgetown:
Session I-‐June 14th-‐July 5th
Session 2-‐July 12th-‐August 2nd

Princeton: June
21st-‐July 16th

Stanford: June 28th-‐July 19th

Beijing Diplomat Program:

July 1st-‐25th

MAY MOTION
BE RAISED IF DOES MOTION VOTE NEEDED
NAME OF THE PURPOSE OF A SPEAKER IS NEED A IS MOTION TO PASS THE
MOTION TO USE MOTION RECOGNIZED? SECOND? DEBATABLE? MOTION
To correct an error

Rise to a point of in parliamentary Decision of
order procedure Yes No No moderator
To make a
personal request
Rise to a point of during the Decision of
personal privelege proceedings Yes No No moderator
Rise to a point of To ask a question
parliamentary about the Decision of
inquiry proceedings Yes No No moderator
To dismiss the
To adjourn meeting No Yes No Majority
To pause the
meeting for a Only the
To recess or specified length of length of
caucus time No Yes time Majority
To take any action
To suspend the contrary to the
rules established rules No Yes No 2/3 vote
To take action Only the
To extend the contrary to the length of
speaker's time pre-‐set time limits No Yes time 2/3 vote
To stop debating
To call the the resolution (or
previous question ammendment) and
on resolution (or go to the closing
ammendment) speeches No Yes No 2/3 vote
To modify or
change the
To ammend resolution No Yes Yes Majority
To introduce
business or
Main motion or present a
resolution resolution No Yes Yes Majority

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The Northern California Junior State of America

Salon 5 Resolved: that the US eliminate the minimum wage.

Salon C Special Activity: Model UN

To correct an error

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