Muro Gavion

Gabion analysis
Input data
Project
Date : 02/11/2005
Settings
(input for current task)
Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis :
Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge :
Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity :
0,333
Verification methodology :
Safety factors (ASD)
Reduce parameters of contact base - soil
Safety factors
Permanent design situation
SFo =
1,50 []
Safety factor for sliding resistance :
SFs =
1,50 []
Safety factor for bearing capacity :
SFb =
1,50 []
Safety factor for mesh strength :
SFn =
1,50 []
Safety factor for overturning :
Reduction coefficients
Permanent design situation
Reduction coeff. of friction between blocks :
gf =
1,00 []
Reduction coeff. of contact base - soil :
m=
1,11 []
Material of blocks - filling

No.
1
g
[kN/m3]
17,28
Name
Material No. 1
j
[]
28,00
c
[kPa]
0,00
Material of blocks - mesh

No.
1
Strength
overh.
Rt [kN/m]
Spacing of
vert. meshes
v [m]
39,40
0,91
Name
Material No. 1
Bear.cap.
of front joint
Rs [kN/m]
39,40
Geometry of structure
No.
2
1
Width
b [m]
Height
h [m]
2,00
2,00
Offset
a [m]
1,00
1,00
Material
1,00 Material No. 1
- Material No. 1
Gabion slope
= 0,00
Overall height
= 2,00 m
Overall wall volume = 4,00 m3/m
1
[GeoStructural Analysis - Gabion Wall | version 5.19.2.0 | Copyright 2014 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
Name : Geometry
Stage - analysis : 1 - 0
1,00
2,00
2,00
1,00
2
2,00
1,00
Soil parameters
Soil No. 1
Unit weight :
Stress-state :
Angle of internal friction :
Cohesion of soil :
Angle of friction struc.-soil :
Soil :
Saturated unit weight :
g = 19,95 kN/m3
effective
jef = 25,00
cef =
9,10 kPa
d = 16,00
cohesionless
gsat = 19,95 kN/m3
Soil No. 2
Unit weight :
Stress-state :
Angle of internal friction :
Cohesion of soil :
Angle of friction struc.-soil :
Soil :
Saturated unit weight :
g = 19,00 kN/m3
effective
jef = 30,00
cef =
5,00 kPa
d = 16,00
cohesionless
gsat = 20,00 kN/m3
Geological profile and assigned soils

No.
Layer
[m]
Assigned soil
Pattern
Soil No. 1
2
Name : Profile and assignment
2,00
+z
Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile
Terrain profile
Terrain behind construction has the slope 1: 5,00 (slope angle is 11,31 ).
Embankment height is 0,40 m, embankment length is 2,00 m.
Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.
Input surface surcharges
No.
1
No.
1
Surcharge
new
change
YES
Action
permanent
Mag.1
[kN/m2]
10,00
Mag.2
[kN/m2]
Ord.x
x [m]
Length
l [m]
Depth
z [m]
on terrain
Name
Surcharge No. 1
Resistance on front face of the structure

Resistance on front face of the structure: 2/3 pass., 1/3 at rest
Soil on front face of the structure - Soil No. 2
Angle of friction struc.-soil
d = 0,00
Soil thickness in front of structure
h = 0,20 m
Soil slope in front of structure
b = 0,00
3
Name : FF resistance
2,00
Beta: 0,00
0,20
Settings of the stage of construction

Design situation : permanent
Verification No. 1
Passive pressure on front face of the structure - partial results
Layer
Thickness
No.
1
[m]
0,20
a
[]
0,00
cd
jd
[]
30,00
[kN/m3]
19,00
[kPa]
5,00
Kp
dd
[]
0,00
Comment
2,998
Passive pressure distribution on front face of the structure

Layer
Start [m]
No.
End [m]
sZ
0,00
0,20
sW
[kPa]
0,00
3,80
Pressure
Hor. comp.
Vert. comp.
[kPa]
[kPa]
[kPa]
[kPa]
0,00
0,00
17,32
28,71
17,32
28,71
0,00
0,00
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results

Layer
Thickness
No.
1
[m]
0,20
cd
jd
a
[]
[]
30,00
0,00
Kr
g
[kN/m3]
19,00
[kPa]
5,00
Comment
0,500
Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure

Layer
Start [m]
No.
End [m]
0,00
0,20
sZ
sW
[kPa]
0,00
3,80
[kPa]
0,00
0,00
Pressure
Hor. comp.
Vert. comp.
[kPa]
[kPa]
[kPa]
0,00
1,90
0,00
1,90
0,00
0,00
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results

Layer
Thickness
No.
1
[m]
1,00
a
[]
0,00
jd
[]
25,00
cd
[kPa]
9,10
g
[kN/m3]
19,95
dd
[]
16,00
Ka
Comment
0,432
4
Layer
No.
2
3
Thickness
[m]
0,25
0,75
cd
jd
a
[]
0,00
0,00
[]
25,00
25,00
[kPa]
9,10
9,10
Ka
dd
g
[kN/m3]
19,95
19,95
[]
16,00
16,00
Comment
0,432
0,432
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)

Layer
Start [m]
No.
End [m]
1
2
3
0,00
1,00
1,00
1,25
1,25
2,00
sZ
sW
[kPa]
0,00
19,95
19,95
25,01
25,01
39,90
[kPa]
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
Pressure
Hor. comp.
Vert. comp.
[kPa]
[kPa]
[kPa]
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
6,44
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
6,19
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
1,77
Forces acting on construction

Fhor
Name
[kN/m]
0,00
-3,13
2,31
4,14
Weight - wall
FF resistance
Active pressure
Surcharge No. 1
App.Pt.
z [m]
-1,00
-0,09
-0,25
-0,51
Fvert
[kN/m]
69,12
0,00
0,66
2,38
App.Pt.
x [m]
1,50
0,00
2,00
2,50
Design
coefficient
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
Verification of complete wall

Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment
Mres = 110,96 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr =
2,40 kNm/m
Safety factor = 46,30 > 1,50
Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY
Check for slip
Resisting horizontal force Hres = 46,71 kN/m
Active horizontal force
Hact = 3,32 kN/m
Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY
Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY
5
Name : Verification
69,12
2,00
2
4,78
2,40
3,13 1
Name : Verification
+x
+z
69,12
2,00
2
4,78
3,13 1
2,40
+x
Bearing capacity of+zfoundation soil

Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment
Norm. force
No.
[kNm/m]
[kN/m]
1
-36,40
72,17
Shear Force
[kN/m]
3,32
Service load acting at the center of footing bottom

Moment
Norm. force
No.
[kNm/m]
[kN/m]
1
-36,40
72,17
Shear Force
[kN/m]
3,32
Eccentricity
[]
0,000
Stress
[kPa]
36,08
Verification of foundation soil

Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e
= 0,000
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0,333
6
Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY

Verification of bearing capacity
Max. stress at footing bottom
s = 36,08 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil Rd = 120,00 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY
Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY
Dimensioning No. 1
Forces acting on construction
Fhor
Name
[kN/m]
0,00
0,00
0,25
Weight - wall
Active pressure
Surcharge No. 1
App.Pt.
z [m]
-0,50
-1,00
-0,08
Fvert
[kN/m]
34,56
0,00
1,19
App.Pt.
x [m]
1,00
2,00
2,00
Design
coefficient
1,000
1,000
1,000
Verification of construction joint above the block No.: 1

Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment
Mres = 36,94 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 0,02 kNm/m
Joint for overturning stability is SATISFACTORY
Check for slip
Resisting horizontal force Hres = 19,01 kN/m
Active horizontal force
Hact = 0,25 kN/m
Joint for slip is SATISFACTORY
Maximum pressure on the bottom block
Red.Coeff. by offset of top block
Average value of pressure on face
Shear force transmitted by friction
= 17,88 kPa
= 0,00
= 3,85 kPa
= 19,01 kN/m
Bearing capacity against transverse pressure:

Joint bear.capacity
= 39,40 kN/m
Computed stress-state = 1,84 kN/m
Transverse pressure check is SATISFACTORY
Joint btw. blocks check:
Mesh material bear.capacity = 39,40 kN/m
Computed stress-state
= 1,84 kN/m
7

Joint between blocks is SATISFACTORY
Name : Dimensioning
34,56
1,22
2,00
+x
+z
8

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Gabion analysis

Safety factor for sliding resistance :

Safety factor for bearing capacity :

Safety factor for mesh strength :

Safety factor for overturning :

Reduction coeff. of contact base - soil :

Material of blocks - filling

Material of blocks - mesh

Geological profile and assigned soils

Name : Profile and assignment

Resistance on front face of the structure

Settings of the stage of construction

Passive pressure distribution on front face of the structure

Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results

Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure

Active pressure behind the structure - partial results

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)

Forces acting on construction

Verification of complete wall

Bearing capacity of+zfoundation soil

Service load acting at the center of footing bottom

Verification of foundation soil

Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY

Verification of construction joint above the block No.: 1

Bearing capacity against transverse pressure:

Safety factor = 21,47 > 1,50

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