= 1 (1 3) + 2 (1 3)2 + 3 (1 3)3
Fixed region
(2)
1
2
) [1 + 22 (21 + 3)
1
1
2
2
+ 33 (1 + 3)2 ]
1
800
Load (N)
250mm/min
600
100mm/min
Increasing
rate
400
50mm/min
10mm/min
5mm/min
200
0
(a)
0.1
0.6
(a)
1400
1200
500mm/min
Load (N)
1000
Increasing
rate
800
250mm/min
100mm/min
50mm/min
600
10mm/min
400
0
0
2
3
4
DIsplacement (mm)
(b)
Fig. 5. Load-displacement plots up to peak load for (a)
tensile and (b) shear loading.
2.5
10
1.5
0.5
Modulus (MPa)
200
Strength (MPa)
(b)
Fig 4. Load-displacement response of the adhesively
bonded joint, illustrating the mechanisms of the failure
process in (a) tensile and (b) shear loading. Dashed lines
represent repeatability of the tests.
5mm/min
Tensile
Strength
Tensile
Modulus
0
0
(a)
(b)
Fig. 6. Strength properties at fracture of the adhesive joint
with displacement rates for (a) tensile and (b) shear
loading.
Strength (MPa)
2.5
2
1.5
Mixed
failure
Shear Loading
Shear
Strength
Tensile Loading
Tensile
Strength
0
100 200 300 400 500
Displacement rate (mm/min)
6
Tensile Loading
1000
Shear Loading
Load (N)
10
Cohesive
failure
Adhesive
failure
0.5
0
Cohesive
failure
Mixed
failure
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
Displacement rate (mm/min)
800
FE 250mm/min
600
EXP 250mm/min
400
FE 100mm/min
200
EXP 100mm/min
0
0
1
2
3
4
Displacement (mm)
References
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