33kV-11kV CT-VT Size 16.10.06 (R2) - MAN

Larsen & Toubro (Oman) LLC
Proj.: MADINAT AL NAHDAH PH-7 PR.S/S

Doc.: 33kV Current/Voltage Transformer Sizing Calculations
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.2
Date: 09.11.2006
CONTENT
Sl. No.
Section No.
Single line diagram
33 kv Line
2.1
CTs for metering
2.2
CTs for Backup Protection - 67/67N & 51/51N
2.3
CTs for Distance protection - 21
3.1
CTs for 20 MVA Transformer Differential prot. - 87T
3.2
CTs for 20MVA Transformer metering
3.3
CTs fpr 20 MVA Transformer Backup Protection50/50N & 51/51N
10
3.4
CTs for Buscoupler Backup Protection -51/51N
11
3.5
CTs for Buscoupler Metering
12
13
4.1
PT for Incomer Line feeder PT
14
4.2
Bus PT
15
16
5.1
17
5.2
18
5.3
CTs for Transformer REF protection - 64 REF
19
5.4
CTs for 20 MVA Transformer Differential prot. - 87T
20
21
6.1
CTs for Buscoupler Backup Protection -50/51
22
6.2
CTs for metering
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
7
7.1
8
CTs for Buscoupler Protection -51/51N

CT's for metering
CTs for Backup Protection-50/51
CTs for metering
11kV PT
PT for Incomer Line feeder PT
Catalogue
Discription
33 kV Transformer incomer
33kV PT
11kV Transformer Incomer

CT's for metering
## CTs for Backup Protection-67/51
11kV Transformer Outgoing
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
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Section - 1 : Single Line Diagram
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
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Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
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Section - 2 : 33kV Line
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
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Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
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2.1 CTs for - Metering

(33kV switchgear incomer)
1.0 Meters connected
a.
b.
c.
d.
e
DA
--0.5
1
0.5
Make
Model
VA Burden
Qty. (Nos.)
Net VA
------
2.0 CT Details
CT Ratio
IPN
CORE-1
400
ISN
CT Class: 1.0
ISF 10
Primary
A
Secondary
Rated Burden:
15 VA
Voltage (kV): 33
Rated system fault current (in kA & time in sec.) :
25
3 sec.
3.0 Calculation of VA Burden of the CT Core

Sum of the VA Burden of the Meters connected, R m
0.5
VA
----(1)
Lead Burden
(Referring to Table - 68 of Oman Cable Catalogue for PVC insulated LT/Control cables)
Resistance of 2.5sqmm Cable at 70C
:
9.30
Ohms/km
Single Lead Length of the cable from
CT to Meters mounted in 33kV CRP
Hence 2 way Lead Burden of the cable
=
=
=
RL =
Mtr
(Isn^2) x [2 x Impd. of the cable x 30 / 1000]

(1^2) x [2 x 9.3 x 30 / 1000]
(1) x 0.558
0.558
Ohm
----(2)
=
=
=
Rm + RL
(0.5 + 0.558)
1.058
VA
----(3)
PBC
=
=
=
1.5 x External Burden

(1.5 x 1.058)
2
VA
----(5)
PBN
15
VA
- is sufficient
The external Burden
Hence connected VA to CT Core

(with design margin of 50%)
Hence Selected VA Burden for CT core
30
----(6)
4.0 Conclusion :
1
2
The 'Connected CT burden' is 2 while the 'Rated CT burden' is 15

As 'Rated CT burden' >'Connected CT burden' the selected CT is ACCEPTABLE
Summary of CT parameters
CT Ratio : 400/1 A
Class : 1
Rated Burden : 15
ISF< 10
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
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2.2 CTs for Backup Protection - 67/67N & 51/51N

(33kV Switchgear Incomer)
1.0 Application
Protection : Dir.O/C & E/F Protection (67/67N & 51/51N)
2.0 Relay Proposed

a.
b.
c.
Make
Model
Type
Siemens
7SJ602
Numerical, IDMTL Type
3.0 CT Details
Voltage Class :
33 kV
Frequency :
50 Hz
Short time rating :
25 kA for 3 sec.
Mounting: CTs are mounted in 33kV sw.gear
CT Ratio : Core-2
Ipn
400 A
Primary
Isn
CT Class:
ALF:
Rated
Burden:
Rct =
Iscc.max =
1 A
Secondary
5P
20
15
4
VA
Ohm
25 kA
(Assumed)

Rr =
VA Burden of the Relay (Siemens)
0.05
VA at ISN
----(1)
(Ref. Siemens SIP.2006)
Lead Burden
:
9.30
Ohms/km
CT - Relay mounted in 33kV CRP
=
=
=
RL =
CT's internal Resistance (400/1 Tap at 75C) Rct

CT's internal Burden
Connected CT External Burden
=
Pi =
=
=
=
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
30
Mtr

(1^2) x [2 x 9.3 x 30 / 1000]
(1) x 0.558
0.558
Ohm
----(2)
4
Ohm
(Isn^2) x [Rct]
(1^2) x [4]
4
VA
----(3)
VA
----(4)
(Rr + RL)
(0.05+0.558)
0.608
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PBC
=
=
=

(1.2 x 0.608)
0.73
VA
PBN =
Selected VA Burden for CT core
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15
VA
- is sufficient
5 Calculation of minimum required 'Accuracy Limit Factor' for the CT:

(refer SIP-2004, Chapter 2, Pg.53)
Minimum required CT symmetrical short-circuit current factor -
K ' ssc 1 max
[(
I highset po int
I pn
, 20
Where K'scc1
minimum required symmetrical short-circuit current factor
Ihigh-set point
=
=
=
=
maximum short-circuit current (in Ampere)

25000
Amp
Nominal CT primary current (in Ampere)
400
Amp
Ipn
Kssc1
=
max[(Ihigh-set point / Ipn), 20]
=
max[(25000 / 400), 20]
=
62.5
Thus the minimum required CT symmetrical short-circuit current factor Kscc1
=
63
----(6)
6 Calculation of operating 'Accuracy Limit Factor' for the CT:
K ' ssc = K ssc
R BC +R ct
R BN +R ct
Where Kssc
RBN
RBC
Rct
K'ssc
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Rated symmetrical short-circuit current factor

KnALF
20
Rated resistive burden of CT (in Ohm)
15
Connected resistive burden (in Ohm)
0.73
CT sec. wdg. resistance (in Ohm)
4
Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor
Now based on the above formula the 'effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor' is calculated as follows K'ssc
Kssc x [(RBN + Rct) / (RBC + Rct)]
=
=
20 x [(15+4) / (0.73+4)]
=
20 x [19 / 4.73]
=
80.33827
Thus the effective CT ALF
K'ssc
=
80.34
----(5)
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
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6.0 Conclusion :
1
From (5) & (6) above, the 'Operating CT ALF' is 80.34 while the 'Required CT ALF' is 63
i.e. As 'Operating CT ALF' > 'Required CT ALF' the selected CT is ACCEPTABLE
2 Summary of CT parameters
CT Ratio : 400/1 A
Class : 5P20
Rct (max.) : 4
Rated Burden: 15
Ohm
VA
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
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2.3 CTs FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION - 21

(33kV OHL FEEDERS)
1. System Data
1 System Voltage & Frequency: 33kV, 3Ph, 50Hz, 3 wire (RYB) system
2. CT Data: data as per Schneider
a CT Ratio = 400/1 A; Class X, CT internal burden/resistance : R ct = 5.4 Ohm
b CT magnetizing current = 50mA @ Vk/2
CT primary current
400 CT Sec. Current= 1
CT Class:
5P
ALF:
KnALF
Rated Burden:
PBN
CT int. res.:
Rct <
20
(Assumed)
10 VA
5.4 Ohm
3. Fault level
Sorce fault current
25 kA
If=
for 3 Sec.
4. Feeder Data:
a Cable terminated on to an existing 33kV OHL
33kV Cable particulars: 1runx3Cx300 sq. mm, Cu, XLPE;
= 0.059+0.11j
Impedance zcab
Ohm/km
b 33kV OHL particulars: "PANTHER" ACSR conductor;

= 0.175+0.323j
Impedance zline
Ohm/km
5. Relay Data:
SIEMENS make 7SA522 Distance Protection Relay
(Ref: SIEMENS SIP-2006 Chapter-2, page 53)
II. Calculation of Zone1 Fault Level for 33kV Incomer OHL/UG Cable to MADINAT AL NAHDAH S/s
The existing 33kV Incomer-1 feeder from JEHAT S/S consist of OHL feeder and the proposed 33kV
Incomer-2 feeder from JEHAT s/s consists of 33kV Cable followed by a 33kV OHL. The approximate
lengths are as follows:
Incomer-1
Total Cable length
= 0.4
Total OHL
= 29.1
Ref: Consultant letter EPE-LTO-11/2006-06/071 dt. 11.09.06
km
km
Incomer-2
Total Cable length
Total OHL
= 3.799
= 21.073
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
km
km
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(a) Source Impedance Calculations

For Source Impedance for 25kA at JLHAT S/s 33kV Busbars
= 20
33kV System X/R ratio:
..
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(Assumed)
33kV System L/R ratio: (X/R)s/(2.p.f) = 20/(2xpx50)

= 63.6739891754 msec
33kV Source Impedance (zs):

SCMVA = sqrt(3) x 33 x 25 =
= 1428.94191624 MVA
0.0006998185
zs (in pu) = 1/ SCMVA = [1/1428.942] =
on 33kV & 1MVA Base
zs (in Ohm) = zs (in pu) x 332/1
= (6.9982 x 10-4) x 332/1
pu
= 0.7621023553
Source impedance zs = 0.7621 arctan[(X/R)s]

= 0.7621023553
Source impedance zs
87.14
Ohms
zs = zs x cosq + j.zs x sinq

= 0.7621 x cos(87.13) + j.0.7621 x sin(87.13)
= 0.0381+0.7612j
Ohms
(b) Line & Cable Impedance Calculations

The OHL/UG Cable impedance in Ohm is calculated as follows zcab1 =
zline1 =
(0.059+0.11j) x 0.4
= 2.36E-002+4.4E-002j
61.79
= 0.0499
(0.175+0.323j) x 29.1
= 5.0925+9.3993j
= 10.6902
zcab2 =
zline2 =
61.55
(0.059+0.11j) x 3.799
= 0.224141+0.41789j
61.79
= 0.4742
(0.175+0.323j) x 21.073
= 3.687775+6.806579j
61.55
= 7.7414
Zone1 protection reach envisaged
Z1P = 80% [zcab2 + zline2 +zline1+zcab2]
= 0.8(0.224141+0.41789j + 3.687775+6.806579j + 5.0925+9.3993j + 2.36E-002+4.4E-002j)
= 0.8 x (9.028016+16.667769j)
Ohm
= 7.2224128+13.3342152j
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
33/11kV AL NAHDAH PRIMARY SUBSTATION
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(c) Zone1-end Fault Condition

33kV SWITCHGEAR
(EXISTING)
TO 21
CT-1
400/1A,CL:PS
I/C OHL
0.8xZline1
33kV SOURCE
JEHAT S/S
25kA
ZONE1-END
FAULT
NC
TO 21
I/C OHL
Zs
CABLE
Zline2
CT-2
400/1A,CL:PS
(PROPOSED)
33/11kV AL NAHDAH SUBSTATION BUS

(EXISTING)
CT-1
400/1A,CL:PS
I/C OHL
0.8xZline1
I1
33kV SOURCE
JEHAT S/S
25kA
I2
CLOSE-IN
FAULT
Zs
I1
If=I1+I2
Zline2
I/C OHL
CT-2
400/1A,CL:PS
Zcab2
CABLE
+
(PROPOSED)
For a 3phase fault at the end of the Zone1 reach

Zfault zs
0.0381+0.7612j
I1 0 Amp and I2 If
Thus CT1 (and CT2) will see negligibly low current. This case is therefore not considered for CT sizing.
(d) Close-in Fault Condition

33kV SWITCHGEAR
(EXISTING)
TO 21
I/C OHL
Zline1
CT-1
400/1A,CL:PS
33kV SOURCE
JEHAT S/S
25kA
CLOSE-IN
FAULT
NC
TO 21
CT-2
400/1A,CL:PS
Zs
I/C OHL
Zline2
CABLE
Zcab2
(PROPOSED)
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
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(EXISTING)
CT-1
400/1A,CL:PS
I/C OHL
Zline1
33kV SOURCE
JEHAT S/S
25kA
I2
CLOSE-IN
FAULT
Zs
I1
If=I1+I2
CT-2
400/1A,CL:PS
Zline2
I/C OHL
Zcab2
CABLE
(PROPOSED)
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
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(EXISTING)
CT-1
400/1A,CL:PS
I/C OHL
Zline1
33kV SOURCE
JEHAT S/S
25kA
I2
CLOSE-IN
FAULT
Zs
I1
If=I1+I2
CT-2
400/1A,CL:PS
Zline2
I/C OHL
Zcab2
CABLE
(PROPOSED)
For a 3 phase close-in (close to CT1) fault

Zfault (Zf1) =Zs + (Zline2+ Zcab2)
(0.0381+0.7612j) + (0.224141+0.41789j + 3.687775+6.806579j)
3.950016+7.985669j
8.9092
63.68
Zfault (Zf2) =Zs + (Zline1+Zcab1))

(0.0381+0.7612j) + (5.0925+9.3993j) + (2.36E-002+4.4E-002j)
5.1542+10.2045j
11.4323
63.20
Total fault current (If) from the source

If = Vsys / (3 x Zf1)
I1 33*1000 / (3 x8.90918266609328)
63.68
2139
If = Vsys / (3 x Zf2)
I2 33*1000 / (3 x11.4323050121137)
63.20
1667
Thus the max fault current thru CT1 is 2139 A approximately. The CT design knee point voltage shall be such that
the CT does not saturate for this fault current
III. CT knee point calculations based on Relay Manufacturers (SIEMENS) Recommendation

make 33kV Swgr. :Data)
CT internal resistance/burden
R
- Control cable data: 4Cx4 sq. mm, Cu, 1.1kV grade PVC;
50 m
(go & return lengths)
Max. Length = 2x25m =
5.79 Ohm/km
Cable resistance as per Oman Cable Catalogue =
0.2895
Ohm/km
Lead resistance:RL = (50/1000)x 5.79 =
- Relay burden: RB = 0.05VA
SIEMENS
or
7SA522 relay data, refer attached sheets)
Refer attached sheets for SIEMENS recommendations for selection of Knee Point Voltage for distance relay.
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
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Where;
P BC + Pi
K nALF
K oALF
P BN + Pi
KnALF =
=
KoALF =
PBN =
=
PBC =
=
Nominal CT Accuracy Limiting Factor

20
Actual or operating CT Accuracy Limiting Factor
Nominal Burden of CT
10
(assumed conservatively on lower side)
Connected Burden on CT = (RB + RL)
= 0.3395 Ohm or 0.3395VA on 1A CT secondary.
0.3395
0.3395Ohm or 0.3395 VA on 1A CT Secondary
5.4 Ohm
Pi =
Internal CT Burden =
=
5.4 Ohm or 5.4VA on 1A CT secondary
From the above Actual ALF (KoALF) can be calculated as follows
Now based on the above formula the operating or effective CT accuracy limiting factor is calculated as follows KoALF
[(PBN + Pi) / (PBC + Pi)] x KnALF
=
Thus Operating ALF
KoALF
=
=
[(10+5.4) / (0.3395+5.4)] x 20
54.000
54.000
Thus Actual CT ALF (KoALF) is 54(A)

For SIEMENS 7SA522 distance protection relay Minimum required CT Accuracy Limiting Factor is calculated as
follows
K oALF = a
I SCC . max .( close in
fault )
IN
and
K oALF = b
I SCC . max .( Zone 1 end

IN
fault )
Where;
IN = Nominal Primary CT current (i.e.; equal to 400A)
ISCC.max.(close-in
= Fault
fault) current for close-in faults
= 2139
(refer calculations above)
ISCC.max.(Zone1-end
= Fault
fault)
current at the end of Zone1 reach
= 0 A(refer calculations above)

63.674 msec.
The system time constant is T s =
a = 4 & b = 5 (values for Ts 200 msec)
Thus KoALF can be calculated (for close-in fault condition) as follows K oALF( min) = a
I SCC . max .( closein fault )

IN
4 x (2139/400) =
21.39
Considering an over dimensioning margin, K OF = 5%, the required KoALF is

KoALF =
KOF x KoALF(min)
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
15 of 88

1.05 x 21.39=
22.46
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.B
From above it is very clear that the Actual CT ALF =54 (refer A) is greater than the Minimum required CT
ALF=22.4595 (refer B), thus the selected CT is acceptable
As per SIEMENS (conversion from IEC60044 definition to BS3938 definition) the required knee point voltage V k for
the connected burden can be approximately calculated as follows
Vk= KoALF (b) x Iscc max(Zone1-end fault) x (Rct + R'b) x Isn
1.3 x Ipn
Vk= ( 5 x 2139x ( 5.4 + 0.3395) x1 ) / (1.3 x400)

= 119
Minimum required knee Point Voltage, Vkph = 119 Volt
IV.
Conclusions / Recommendations.
For 33kV Cable/OHL feeder CT core (for distance protection) shall have the following parameters
Application: 33kV, 3Phase, 50Hz, 3 wire, 25kA/3sec. system;
Distance protection.
CT ratio = 400/1A;
CT Class = Class X;
5.4 Ohm;
Internal CT Burden (in Ohm) =
Magnetizing current: Imag = 50 mA @ Vk/2
119 Volt
Knee Point Voltage: Vk =
The CTs (for distance protection application) offered by 33kV Switchgear manufacturer M/s Schneider have a knee
point voltage = 300 Volt/Ph much greater than that required119 Volt and thus the same is ACCEPTABLE
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
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Section - 3 : 33kV Transformer Incomer
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
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Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
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3.1 CTs for 20MVA Transformer Differential Protection - 87T

(33kV Switchgear Outgoing)
1.0 Relay Proposed
a.
b.
c.
d.
ANSI No.
Make
Model
Type
87T
SIEMENS
7UT6121
Numerical, Differential (Low Imepdance type)
2.0 CT Ratio
11kV Line Side CTs
Voltage Class :
33 kV
Frequency :
50 Hz
Short time rating :
25 kA for 3 sec.
Mounting: CT mounted in 33kV Switchgear
CT Ratio : Core-3
IPN
400
A
Primary
Isn
CT Class:
CT int. res.:
kPV :
Exc. Current:
Secondary
X
5.4 Ohm
300 Volt
50 mA
Rct
Vk
Imag
@ Vk/2
3.0 System Information

System Voltage Vsys
Transformer rating
Transformer Impedance at Principal Tap (%Zpt)
Transformer Impedance at negative tolerance
Transformer full load current
FLC
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
33 kV
20 MVA
12.5 %
10.625 %
(with -ve 15% tolerance)
Trafo. Rating / [sqrt(3) x Vsys]
20MVA / [1.732 x 33kV]
349.91 A
Calculation of Maximum through fault current (Itf), assuming infinite power source
Itf
Vsys
Where
Zlt
Zlt
Where,
MVA(base)
kV(base)
Hence
Zlt
Thus,
Zlt
Hence
Itf-max
Thus
=
=
Vsys / [sqrt(3) x Zlt]

33 kV
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Impedance of the transformer at negative tolerance

(%Zlt/100) x [kV(base)^2 / MVA(base)]
20
MVA
33
kV
(10.625/100) x [(33^2)/20]
0.10625 x (1089/20)
0.10625 x 54.45
5.78
Ohm
=
=
=
=
which is =
Itf-max
=

33000 / [1.732 x 5.78]
33000/10.011
3296.29046
Amp
8.241
x CT rated primary current
3296.29046
Amp
4.0 Calculation of Burden connected to the CT Core

4.1 Connected Relays Burden (Rr)
VA Burden of the Relay 64REF
Pr
Rr
=
=
0.1
0.10
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
VA at In=1A
Ohm
----(1)
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4.2 Lead Burden (RL)

=
9.30
Ohms/km
Single Lead Length of the cable from BCT to CRP
50
Mtr
Hence 2 way lead Burden
=
=
=
RL =
(2 x Impd. of the cable x 50) / 1000

(2 x 9.3 x 50) / 1000
(930)/1000
0.93
Ohm
----(2)
Hence External Connected Burden

(with 20% margin)
=
=
Rb =
RL
1.116
1.116
Ohm
VA
----(3)
Rct =
5.4
Ohms
----(4)
4.3 CT Burden (Rct)

CT's int. res. 400/1 Tap at 75C
5.0 Calculation of various CT parameters

5.1 Calculation of CT knee point voltage Vk(min) requirement
Trafo. maximum thru fault current on CT primary
Ifs(pri)
=
Hence Ifs(sec)
Min. relay setting voltage (Vstab)
Vstab(min)
Say Selected Setting voltage : Vs
Minimum Knee point voltage Vk(min)
Vk(min)
3296.3 Amp
=
=
=
Ifs(pri) / (400/1)
3296.3/[(400/1)]
8.241 Amp
=
=
=
=
=
Ifs(sec) x (Rct + Rb)

8.241 x (5.4+1.116)
8.241 x (6.516)
53.69836 Volt
65 Volt
=
=
=
2 x Vs
2 x 65
130
On CT Primary side
On CT Secondary side
(with 20% security margin)
Volt
Volt
----(5)
5.2 Calculation of Magnetising Current requirement

The relay setting current corresponding to the relay setting voltage, as per SIEMENS catalogue Ir
=
0.02 A
Relay setting current (including varistor)
Relay setting voltage selected
Vr
= Vs =
65 V
No. of spill (parallel) paths
n
=
3 nos.
Selected CT's Magnetizing Characteristics : (33kV Line Side CTs)
Magnetizing current @ Vk/2
Imag
=
0.05 A
@ Vk/2 (in Volt) = 150
Magnetizing current @ Vs = 65V
Imag1
=
0.0217 A
(since BH curve is linear upto Vk)
The Imag1 for both side CTs is same. The relay operating characteristics shall be checked for these CTs.
Based on the above, the relay operating current can now be calculated as follows Iop
=
Ir + (n x Imag1)
=
0.02 + 3x0.0217
=
0.085 A
On CT primary,
Iop (prim) =
Iop x (Ipn/Isn)
34.0 A
which is =
(Iop (prim) / FLC) x 100
=
(34 / 349.91) x 100
=
9.72 %
or
10% of FLC roughly.
5.3 Calculation of External Series Stabilising Resistance

Relay Impedance
The relay impedance can be calculated as follows relay setting current
Ir
=
relay setting voltage
Vr
=
relay burden
Pr
=
thus relay impedance
Rr
=
0.02 A
(this is a fixed value)
65 Volt
0.1 VA (for Isn = 1A)
Pr / Ir^2
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
20 of 88

Rr
250 Ohm
250 Ohm
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.2
Date: 09.11.2006
External Stabilising Resistance

The required external series resistance value can be calculated as follows Rst
=
(Vr / Ir) - Rr
=
(65 / 0.02) - 250
=
3000.00
Ohm
Rst
Total relay circuit branch impedance
3000.00
Ohm
=
=
Rst + Rr
3250.00 Ohm
----(6)
6.0 Conclusions & Summary

1.
Conclusion
From (5) above, minimum required CT knee point voltage = 130 Volt
2.
On Trafo. Line Side
CT Ratio :
Class :
Rct (max.) :
Vk (min.) :
Imag (@ Vk/2) :
3.
400 / 1 A
X
5.4 Ohm
300 Volt
50 mA
Stabilising Resistor Requirement
3000 Ohm
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
21 of 88
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.2
Date: 09.11.2006

3.2 CTs for - 20MVA Transformer Metering

(33kV switchgear Outgoing)
a.
b.
c.
d.
e
DA
--0.5
1
0.5
Make
Model
VA Burden
Qty. (Nos.)
Net VA
------
2.0 CT Details
CT Ratio
IPN
Core-1
400
ISN
CT Class: 1.0
ISF 10
Primary
A
Secondary
Rated Burden:
15 VA
Voltage (kV): 33
25
3 sec.

0.5
VA
----(1)
Lead Burden
:
9.30
Ohms/km
=
=
=
RL =
Mtr

(1^2) x [2 x 9.3 x 30 / 1000]
(1) x 0.558
0.558
Ohm
----(2)
=
=
=
Rm + RL
(0.5 + 0.558)
1.058
VA
----(3)
PBC
=
=
=

(1.5 x 1.058)
2
VA
----(5)
PBN
15
VA
- is sufficient
The external Burden

30
----(6)
4.0 Conclusion :
1
2

CT Ratio : 400/1 A
Class : 1
Rated Burden : 15
ISF< 10
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
22 of 88

Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.2
Date: 09.11.2006
3.3 CTs for 20 MVA Transformer Backup Protection - 50/50N & 51/51N
1.0 Application
Protection : O/C & E/F Protection (50/50N & 51/51N)
2.0 Relay Proposed

a.
b.
c.
Make
Model
Type
Siemens
7SJ6021
3.0 CT Details
Voltage Class :
33 kV
Frequency :
50 Hz
Short time rating :
25 kA for 3 sec.
CT Ratio : Core-3
Ipn
400 A
Primary
Isn
CT Class:
ALF:
Rated
Burden:
Rct =
Iscc.max =
1 A
Secondary
5P
20
15
4
VA
Ohm
25 kA

Rr =
0.05
VA at ISN
----(1)
Lead Burden
:
9.30
Ohms/km
=
=
=
RL =

=
Pi =
=
=
=
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
30
Mtr

(1^2) x [2 x 9.3 x 30 / 1000]
(1) x 0.558
0.558
Ohm
----(2)
4
Ohm
(Isn^2) x [Rct]
(1^2) x [4]
4
VA
----(3)
VA
----(4)
(Rr + RL)
(0.05+0.558)
0.608
23 of 88


PBC
=
=
=

(1.2 x 0.608)
0.73
VA
PBN =
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.2
Date: 09.11.2006
15
VA
- is sufficient

K ' ssc 1 max
[(
I highset po int
I pn
, 20
Where K'scc1
Ihigh-set point
=
=
=
=

25000
Amp
400
Amp
Ipn
Kssc1
=
=
max[(25000 / 400), 20]
=
62.5
=
63
----(6)
K ' ssc = K ssc
R BC +R ct
R BN +R ct
Where Kssc
RBN
RBC
Rct
K'ssc
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

KnALF
20
15
0.73
4
=
=
20 x [(15+4) / (0.73+4)]
=
20 x [19 / 4.73]
=
80.33827
K'ssc
=
80.34
----(5)
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
24 of 88

Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.2
Date: 09.11.2006
6.0 Conclusion :
1
CT Ratio : 400/1
Class : 5P20
Rct (max.) : 4
Rated Burden: 15
Ohm
VA
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
25 of 88

Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.2
Date: 09.11.2006
3.4 CTs for Bus coupler Backup Protection - 51/51N

(33kV Switchgear)
1.0 Application
Protection : O/C & E/F Protection ( 51/51N)
2.0 Relay Proposed

a.
b.
c.
Make
Model
Type
Siemens
7SJ6021
3.0 CT Details
Voltage Class :
33 kV
Frequency :
50 Hz
Short time rating :
25 kA for 3 sec.
CT Ratio : Core-2
Ipn
1200 A
Primary
Isn
CT Class:
ALF:
Rated
Burden:
Rct =
Iscc.max =
1 A
Secondary
5P
10
15
4
VA
Ohm
25 kA

Rr =
0.05
VA at ISN
----(1)
Lead Burden
:
9.30
Ohms/km
=
=
=
RL =

=
Pi =
=
=
=
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
30
Mtr

(1^2) x [2 x 9.3 x 30 / 1000]
(1) x 0.558
0.558
Ohm
----(2)
4
Ohm
(Isn^2) x [Rct]
(1^2) x [4]
4
VA
----(3)
VA
----(4)
(Rr + RL)
(0.05+0.558)
0.608
26 of 88


PBC
=
=
=

(1.2 x 0.608)
0.73
VA
PBN =
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.2
Date: 09.11.2006
15
VA
- is sufficient

K ' ssc 1 max
[(
I highset po int
I pn
, 20
Where K'scc1
Ihigh-set point
=
=
=
=

25000
Amp
1200
Amp
Ipn
Kssc1
=
=
max[(25000 / 1200), 20]
=
20.8
=
21
----(6)
K ' ssc = K ssc
R BC +R ct
R BN +R ct
Where Kssc
RBN
RBC
Rct
K'ssc
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

KnALF
10
15
0.73
4
=
=
10 x [(15+4) / (0.73+4)]
=
10 x [19 / 4.73]
=
40.16913
K'ssc
=
40.17
----(5)
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
27 of 88

Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.2
Date: 09.11.2006
6.0 Conclusion :
1
CT Ratio : 1200/1
Class : 5P10
Rct (max.) : 4
Rated Burden: 15
Ohm
VA
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
28 of 88
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.2
Date: 09.11.2006

3.5 CTs for - Buscoupler Metering

(33kV switchgear)
a.
b.
c.
d.
e
DA
--0.5
1
0.5
Make
Model
VA Burden
Qty. (Nos.)
Net VA
Ammeter
------
2.0 CT Details
CT Ratio
IPN
1200
ISN
CT Class: 1.0
ISF< 10
Primary
A
Secondary
Rated Burden:
15 VA
Voltage (kV): 33
25
3 sec.

0.5
VA
----(1)
Lead Burden
:
9.30
Ohms/km
=
=
=
RL =
Mtr

(1^2) x [2 x 9.3 x 30 / 1000]
(1) x 0.558
0.558
Ohm
----(2)
=
=
=
Rm + RL
(0.5 + 0.558)
1.058
VA
----(3)
PBC
=
=
=

(1.5 x 1.058)
2
VA
----(5)
PBN
15
VA
- is sufficient
The external Burden

30
----(6)
4.0 Conclusion :
1
2

CT Ratio : 1200/1 A
Class : 1
Rated Burden : 15
ISF< 10
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
29 of 88

Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.2
Date: 09.11.2006
Section - 4 :33 kV PT
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
30 of 88

Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.2
Date: 09.11.2006
31 of 88
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.2
Date: 09.11.2006

4.1 PT for Incomer line feeders PT

(33kV Switchgear)
1.0 Application
Metering and protection
2.0 PT Ratio & Details

Ratio
33000/3
Cl
VPN
Unit
V
Connection
Star
Location
Primary
VSN
110/3
Cl: 1.0
Star
Secondary
VSN
110/3
Cl: 3P
Open delta
Secondary
3.0 Lead Burden

:
9.30
Ohms/km
Reactance of 2.5sqmm Cable at 70C
0.111
Ohms/km
Hence Impedance of 2.5Sqmm Cable
:
SQRT[(9.3^2)+(0.111^2)]
=
SQRT[86.49+0.012321]
=
SQRT[86.502321]
=
9.30066
Ohms/km
Single Lead Length of the VT cable from 33kV Swgr to 33kV
Protection / Control / Metering Panel
=
Hence 2 way Lead impedance of the cable
=
=
=
=
50
Mtr
[2 x Impd. of the cable x 50 / 1000]

[2 x 9.30066 x 50 / 1000]
0.930066
0.930066
Ohms
----(1)
4.0 VA Burden for Protection VT Core

4.1 Details of Relays burden connected to VT core
Slno
Relay
Make
Model
67/67N - Back
up directional
Protection
SIEMENS
7SJ6211
0.2
0.6
Neutral
displacement
relay
SIEMENS
7SJ600
0.1
0.3
Burden
0.9
Connected 3ph Burden

Connected Relays Resistance
Lead Resistance of cable
Hence total Resistance in VT circuit
=
=
=
=
Current through the VT Circuit

Hence Lead cable's 3Ph VA Burden
=
=
Hence total burden on VT core
=
=
0.9
4481.481
0.930066
4482.412
VA
Ohms
Ohms
Ohm
0.0081801205 Amps
0.0001867043 VA
4481.481
----(2)
(Ph-N)
----(3)
(2) + (3)
0.9001867043 VA
With 20% Design Margin required VA Burden =

Selected VA Burden of VT Core
Quantity
(No)
Ohmic
Net 3 Ph VA
Impedance
burden on
value (Ohm)
VT Core
(Ph-N)
VA/Ph Burden
in VT Circuit
1.0802240452 VA
=
100 VA & Hence sufficient
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
32 of 88

Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.2
Date: 09.11.2006
33 of 88
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.2
Date: 09.11.2006

5.0 VA Burden for Main Metering VT Core

5.1 Details of Meter burden connected to VT core
Slno
Meter
Make
Model
Voltmeter
Voltage
transducer
Frequency
transducer
MW
Transducer
MVAR
Transducer
0.5
1.5
0.5
1.5
0.00134
0.00403
0.00134
0.00403
Burden
6.00806667
2
3
4
5

Connected Metering Resistance
=
=
=
=
6.0080666667
671.320
0.930066
672.250

=
=
0.0944716319 Amps
0.0249022081 VA
=
=
VA
Ohms
Ohms
Ohm
671.320
----(4)
(Ph-N)
----(5)
(4) + (5)
6.0329688747 VA
6.0
Quantity
(No)
Ohmic
Net 3 Ph VA
Impedance
burden on
value (Ohm)
VT Core
(Ph-N)
VA/Ph Burden
in VT Circuit
7.2395626497 VA
=
Recommended 33kV Switchgear PT Details for 33kV Incomers

Application
Protection
Core
Metering
Core
Primary
voltage (VPN)
Secondary
voltage (VSN)
Connection
Class
VA Burden
110/3
Open Delta
3P
100
110/3
Star
1.0
100
33000/3
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
34 of 88
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.2
Date: 09.11.2006

4.2 Bus PT
(33kV Switchgear)
1.0 Application
Ratio
Cl
VPN
33000/3
VSN
110/3
Cl: 1.0
VSN
110/3
Cl: 1.0
Unit
Connection
Location
Star
Primary
Star
Secondary
Star
Secondary
3.0 Lead Burden

:
9.30
Ohms/km
0.111
Ohms/km
:
SQRT[(9.3^2)+(0.111^2)]
=
SQRT[86.49+0.012321]
=
SQRT[86.502321]
=
9.30066
Ohms/km
Single Lead Length of the VT cable from 33kV Swgr
to 33kV Protection Panel / Control panel
=
50
=
=
=
=
Mtr

[2 x 9.30066 x 50 / 1000]
0.930066
0.930066
Ohms
----(1)

As of now no protection realy is envisaged in Bus PR Protection Core. However, for future use the VA Burden of the
same is chosen as
=
100 VA
5.0 VA Burden for Metering VT Core
5.1 Details of Meters burden connected to VT core
Slno
Meter
Make
Model
Voltmeter
Frequency
transducer
0.5
1.5
Voltage
transducer
0.5
1.5
MW Transducer
0.00134
0.00403
MVAR
Transducer
0.00134
0.00403
Burden
9.00806667

=
=
=
=
=
=
9.0080666667
447.747
0.930066
448.677
0.1415462431
0.0559025626
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Quantity
(No)
Ohmic
Net 3 Ph
Impedance
VA burden
value (Ohm)
on VT Core
(Ph-N)
VA/Ph Burden
in VT Circuit
VA
Ohms
Ohms
Ohm
Amps
VA
447.747
----(2)
(Ph-N)
----(3)
35 of 88
=
=
(2) + (3)
9.0639692293 VA

6.0
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.2
Date: 09.11.2006

10.8767630752 VA
=
Recommended PT Details for 33kV Bus PTs in 33kV Switchgears

Application
Protection
Core
Metering
Core
Primary
voltage (VPN)
Secondary
voltage (VSN)
Connection
Class
VA Burden
110/3
Star
3P
100
110/3
Open Delta
1.0
100
33000/3
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
36 of 88
Proj.: MADINAT AL NAHDAH PH-7 PR-S/S

Doc.: 11KV Current Transformer Sizing Calculations
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
Section - 5 : 11kV Transformer Incomer
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 37 of 88

Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
Page 38 of 88

DDoc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06

(20 MVA Transformer feeder in 11kV switchgear)
a.
b.
c.
d.
e
DA
--0.5
1
0.5
Make
Model
VA Burden
Qty. (Nos.)
Net VA
------
2.0 CT Details
CT Ratio
IPN
Core-4
1200
ISN
CT Class: 1.0
ISF< 10
Primary
A
Secondary
Rated Burden:
15 VA
Voltage (kV): 11
18.5
3 sec.

0.5
VA
----(1)
Lead Burden
:
9.30
Ohms/km
=
=
=
RL =
Mtr

(1^2) x [2 x 9.3 x 30 / 1000]
(1) x 0.558
0.558
Ohm
----(2)
=
=
=
Rm + RL
(0.5 + 0.558)
1.058
VA
----(3)
PBC
=
=
=

(1.5 x 1.058)
2
VA
----(5)
PBN
15
VA
- is sufficient
The external Burden

30
----(6)
4.0 Conclusion :
1
2

CT Ratio : 1200/1 A
Class : 1
Rated Burden : 15
ISF< 10
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 39 of 88

Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
5.2 CTs for Backup Protection - 67/51

(20MVA Transformer feeder in 11kV sw.gear)
1.0 Relay Proposed
a.
b.
c.
Make
Model
Type
Siemens
7SJ6021
Numerical,Dir. OC & EF IDMTL Type
2 CT Details
Voltage Class :
11 kV
Frequency :
50 Hz
Short time rating :
18.5 kA for 3 sec.
Mounting: CTs are mounted in 11kV Switchgear Cubicle.
CT Ratio : Core - 3
Ipn
1200
A
Primary
Isn
CT Class:
ALF
Rated
Burden:
Rct =
Iscc.max =
Secondary
5P
10
15
5
VA
Ohm
18.5 kA
3 Calculation of VA Burden of the CT Core

Rr =
VA Burden of the Relay (7SJ6021)
0.1
VA at ISN
(Ref Ch.5, Pg. 41 : Siemens
SIP 2006)
Lead Burden
:
9.30
Ohms/km
=
=
=
RL =
CT's internal Resistance(1200/1 Tap at 75C) Rct

=
Pi =
The external Rated Burden

PBC
30
Mtr

(1^2) x [2 x 9.3 x 30 / 1000]
(1) x 0.558
0.558
Ohm
5
Ohm
(Isn^2) x [Rct]
(1^2) x [5]
5
VA
(Rr + RL)
=
=
=
(0.1+0.558)
0.658
=
=
=

(1.2 x 0.658)
0.79
VA
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
VA
Page 40 of 88

Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
Page 41 of 88
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06

PBN =
15
5 Calculation of CT 'Required Accuracy Limiting Factor'
VA
- is sufficient
K ' ssc 1 max
[(
I highset po int
I pn
, 20
Where K'scc1
Ihigh-set point
=
=
=
=

18500
Amp
1200
Amp
Ipn
Kssc1
=
=
max[(18500 / 1200), 20]
=
20.00000
=
20
6 Calculation of CT 'Operating Accuracy Limiting Factor'
K ' ssc = K ssc
R BC +R ct
R BN +R ct
Where Kssc
RBN
RBC
Rct
K'ssc
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

KnALF
15
15
0.79
5
=
=
15 x [(15+5) / (0.79+5)]
=
15 x [20 / 5.79]
=
51.81347
Thus the Operating CT ALF
K'ssc
=
51.82
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 42 of 88

Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
6.0 Conclusion :
1
CT Ratio : 1200/1 A
Class : 5P10
Rct (max.) : 5
Rated Burden: 15
Ohm
VA
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 43 of 88

Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
or Backup Protection - 67/51

former feeder in 11kV sw.gear)
----(1)
----(2)
----(3)
----(4)
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 44 of 88

Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
Page 45 of 88

Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
- is sufficient
----(6)
tive symmetrical short-circuit current factor' is calculated as follows -
----(5)
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 46 of 88

Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
Page 47 of 88

Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
5.3 CTs for Transformer Restricted Earth Fault Protection - 64REF

(20MVA Transformer in 11kV Switchgear)
1.0 Relay Proposed
a.
b.
c.
d.
ANSI No.
Make
Model
Type
64REF
SIEMENS
7SJ6022
Numerical, REF (High Imepdance type)
2.0 CT Ratio
11kV Line Side CTs
Voltage Class :
11 kV
Frequency :
50 Hz
Short time rating :
18.5 kA for 3 sec.
CT Ratio : Core-2
IPN
1200
A
Primary
Isn
CT Class:
CT int. res.:
kPV :
Exc. Current:
Secondary
X
6 Ohm
200 Volt
40 mA
Rct
Vk
Imag
@ Vk/2
15MVA Trafo. HV Neutral Side CT

Voltage Class :
11 kV
Frequency :
50 Hz
Short time rating :
18.5 kA for 3 sec.
Mounting: CT mounted in 11kV Side Trafo. Bushing
CT Ratio : Core - 2
IPN
1200
A
Primary
Isn
CT Class:
Secondary
X
6 Ohm
200 Volt
40 mA
Rct
Vk
Imag
(same as that for 11kV line side CTs)

(same as that for 11kV line side CTs)
@ Vk/2

System Voltage Vsys
Transformer rating
FLC
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
11 kV
20 MVA
12.5 %
10.625 %
20MVA / [1.732 x 11kV]
1049.73 A
Itf
Vsys
Where
Zlt
Zlt
Where,
MVA(base)
kV(base)
Hence
Zlt
Thus,
Zlt
=
=

11 kV
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

20
MVA
11
kV
(10.625/100) x [(11^2)/20]
0.10625 x (121/20)
0.10625 x 6.05
0.64
Ohm
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 48 of 88

Hence
Itf-max
=
=
=
=
which is =
Itf-max
=
Thus
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06

11000 / [1.732 x 0.64]
11000/1.109
9923.20775
Amp
8.269
9923.20775
Amp

Pr
Rr
=
=
0.1
0.10
VA at In=1A
Ohm
----(1)

=
9.30
Ohms/km
50
Mtr
=
=
=
RL =

(2 x 9.3 x 50) / 1000
(930)/1000
0.93
Ohm
----(2)

(with 20% margin)
=
=
Rb =
RL
1.116
1.116
Ohm
VA
----(3)
Rct =
Ohms
----(4)
4.3 CT Burden (Rct)


Ifs(pri)
=
Hence Ifs(sec)
Vstab(min)
Vk(min)
9923.2 Amp
=
=
=
Ifs(pri) / (1200/1)
9923.2/[(1200/1)]
8.270 Amp
=
=
=
=
=

8.27 x (6+1.116)
8.27 x (7.116)
58.84932 Volt
71 Volt
=
=
=
2 x Vs
2 x 71
142
On CT Primary side
Volt
Volt
----(5)

=
0.02 A
Vr
= Vs =
71 V
n
=
4 nos.
Imag
=
0.04 A
@ Vk/2 (in Volt) = 100
Imag1
=
0.0284 A
Selected CT's Magnetizing Characteristics : (Zigzag Trafo. 11kV HV side neutral BCT)
Imag
=
0.04 A
@ Vk/2 (in Volt) =
100
Imag1
=
0.0284 A
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 49 of 88
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06

=
Ir + (n x Imag1)
=
0.02 + 4x0.0284
=
0.134 A
On CT primary,
Iop (prim) =
Iop x (Ipn/Isn)
160.3 A
which is =
=
(160.32 / 1049.73) x 100
=
15.28 %
or
16% of FLC roughly.
Normally REF setting is between 10-60% FLC is enough for satisfactory operation.

Relay Impedance
Ir
=
Vr
=
relay burden
Pr
=
Rr
=
=
Rr
0.02
71
0.1
Pr / Ir^2
250
A
Volt
VA (for Isn = 1A)
Ohm
250 Ohm

=
(Vr / Ir) - Rr
=
(71 / 0.02) - 250
=
3300.00
Ohm
Rst
3300.00
Ohm
=
=
Rst + Rr
3550.00 Ohm
----(6)
5.4 Checks for Requirement of Varistor (non-linear shunt resistor) & Calculation of Parameters
As per SIEMENS CT Sizing recommendation for REF - High Impedance Application,
Maximum voltage for internal fault Vpk = 2 x sqrt([2xVk(min) x (Vfs-Vk(min))]
Vfs
Max. theoretical voltage across the relay circuit in case of internal fault
[Itf-max / (Ipn/Isn)] x (Rct + Rb + Rst + Rr)
[9923.20775 / (1200/1) ] x (6 + 1.116 + 3300 + 250)
Volt
29415
Hence Vpk
5766.63932 Volt
Vfs
Thus,
>
2kV, hence varistor REQUIRED.

1.
Conclusion
2.
On Trafo. Line Side
CT Ratio : 1200 / 1 A
Class :
X
Rct (max.) :
6 Ohm
Vk (min.) :
200 Volt
Imag (@ Vk/2) :
40 mA
On Trafo. Neutral Side
CT Ratio : 1200 / 1 A
Class :
X
Rct (max.) :
6 Ohm
Vk (min.) :
200 Volt
Imag (@ Vk/2) :
40 mA
3.
3300 Ohm
4.
Varistor (non-linear shunt resistor)
Required :
Yes
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 50 of 88

Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
5.4 CTs for 20MVA Transformer Differential Protection - 87T

1.0 Relay Proposed
a.
b.
c.
d.
ANSI No.
Make
Model
Type
87T
SIEMENS
7UT6121
Numerical, Differential (Low Imepdance type)
2.0 CT Ratio
11kV Line Side CTs
Voltage Class :
11 kV
Frequency :
50 Hz
Short time rating :
18.5 kA for 3 sec.
CT Ratio : Core-1
IPN
1200
A
Primary
Isn
CT Class:
CT int. res.:
kPV :
Exc. Current:
Secondary
X
7 Ohm
250 Volt
40 mA
Rct
Vk
Imag
@ Vk/2

System Voltage Vsys
Transformer rating
FLC
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
11 kV
20 MVA
12.5 %
10.625 %
20MVA / [1.732 x 11kV]
1049.73 A
Itf
Vsys
Where
Zlt
Zlt
Where,
MVA(base)
kV(base)
Hence
Zlt
Thus,
Zlt
Hence
Itf-max
Thus
=
=

11 kV
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

20
MVA
11
kV
(10.625/100) x [(11^2)/20]
0.10625 x (121/20)
0.10625 x 6.05
0.64
Ohm
=
=
=
=
which is =
Itf-max
=

11000 / [1.732 x 0.64]
11000/1.109
9923.20775
Amp
8.269
9923.20775
Amp
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 51 of 88

Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06

Pr
Rr
=
=
0.1
0.10
VA at In=1A
Ohm
----(1)

=
9.30
Ohms/km
50
Mtr
=
=
=
RL =

(2 x 9.3 x 50) / 1000
(930)/1000
0.93
Ohm
----(2)

(with 20% margin)
=
=
Rb =
RL
1.116
1.116
Ohm
VA
----(3)
Rct =
Ohms
----(4)
4.3 CT Burden (Rct)


Ifs(pri)
=
Hence Ifs(sec)
Vstab(min)
Vk(min)
9923.2 Amp
=
=
=
Ifs(pri) / (1200/1)
9923.2/[(1200/1)]
8.270 Amp
=
=
=
=
=

8.27 x (7+1.116)
8.27 x (8.116)
67.11932 Volt
81 Volt
=
=
=
2 x Vs
2 x 81
162
On CT Primary side
Volt
Volt
----(5)

=
0.02 A
Vr
= Vs =
81 V
n
=
3 nos.
Imag
=
0.04 A
@ Vk/2 (in Volt) = 125
Imag1
=
0.0259 A
=
Ir + (n x Imag1)
=
0.02 + 3x0.0259
=
0.098 A
On CT primary,
Iop (prim) =
Iop x (Ipn/Isn)
117.3 A
which is =
=
(117.312 / 1049.73) x 100
=
11.18 %
or
12% of FLC roughly.

Relay Impedance
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 52 of 88


Ir
=
Vr
=
relay burden
Pr
=
Rr
=
=
Rr
0.02
81
0.1
Pr / Ir^2
250
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
A
Volt
VA (for Isn = 1A)
Ohm
250 Ohm

=
(Vr / Ir) - Rr
=
(81 / 0.02) - 250
=
3800.00
Ohm
Rst
3800.00
Ohm
=
=
Rst + Rr
4050.00 Ohm
----(6)

1.
Conclusion
2.
On Trafo. Line Side
CT Ratio : 1200 / 1 A
Class :
X
Rct (max.) :
7 Ohm
Vk (min.) :
250 Volt
Imag (@ Vk/2) :
40 mA
3.
3800 Ohm
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 53 of 88

Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
Section - 6 : 11kV Transformer Outgoing
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 54 of 88

Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
Page 55 of 88

Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
6.1 CTs for Backup Protection - 50/51

(Outgoing & Capacitor feeder in 11kV sw.gear)
1.0 Relay Proposed
a.
b.
c.
Make
Model
Type
Siemens
7SJ6021
2 CT Details
Voltage Class :
11 kV
Frequency :
50 Hz
Short time rating :
18.5 kA for 3 sec.
CT Ratio : Core - 1
Ipn
400
A
Primary
Isn
CT Class:
ALF
Rated
Burden:
Rct =
Iscc.max =
Secondary
5P
10
15
5
VA
Ohm
18.5 kA

Rr =
0.1
VA at ISN
SIP 2006)
Lead Burden
:
9.30
Ohms/km
=
=
=
RL =

=
Pi =

PBC
30
Mtr

(1^2) x [2 x 9.3 x 30 / 1000]
(1) x 0.558
0.558
Ohm
5
Ohm
(Isn^2) x [Rct]
(1^2) x [5]
5
VA
(Rr + RL)
=
=
=
(0.1+0.558)
0.658
=
=
=

(1.2 x 0.658)
0.79
VA
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
VA
Page 56 of 88

Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
Page 57 of 88
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06

PBN =
15
VA
- is sufficient
K ' ssc 1 max
[(
I highset po int
I pn
, 20
Where K'scc1
Ihigh-set point
=
=
=
=

18500
Amp
400
Amp
Ipn
Kssc1
=
=
max[(18500 / 400), 20]
=
46.25000
=
47
K ' ssc = K ssc
R BC +R ct
R BN +R ct
Where Kssc
RBN
RBC
Rct
K'ssc
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

KnALF
15
15
0.79
5
=
=
15 x [(15+5) / (0.79+5)]
=
15 x [20 / 5.79]
=
51.81347
K'ssc
=
51.82
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 58 of 88

Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
6.0 Conclusion :
1
CT Ratio : 400/1
Class : 5P10
Rct (max.) : 5
Rated Burden: 15
Ohm
VA
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 59 of 88

Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
or Backup Protection - 50/51

apacitor feeder in 11kV sw.gear)
----(1)
----(2)
----(3)
----(4)
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 60 of 88

Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
Page 61 of 88

Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
- is sufficient
----(6)
----(5)
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 62 of 88

Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
Page 63 of 88
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06


(Outgoing feeders & Capacitor feeder in 11kV sw.gear)
1.0 Application
Metering

a.
b.
c.
d.
e
DA
xx
xx
0.5
1
0.5
Make
Model
VA Burden
Qty. (Nos.)
Net VA
3.0 CT Details
CT Ratio
IPN
Core-2
400
ISN
CT Class: 1.0
ISF < 10
Primary
A
Secondary
Rated Burden:
15 VA
Voltage (kV): 11
18.5
3 sec.

0.5
VA
----(1)
Lead Burden
:
9.30
Ohms/km
=
CT to Meters mounted in Swgr. LV Cubicle & 33kV CRP
50

(1^2) x [2 x 9.3 x 50 / 1000]
(1) x 0.93
0.930
Ohm
----(2)
=
=
=
RL =
=
=
=
Rm + RL
(0.5 + 0.93)
1.430
VA
----(4)
PBC
=
=
=

(1.5 x 1.43)
3
VA
----(5)
PBN
15
VA
- is sufficient
The external Burden

Mtr
----(6)
5.0 Conclusion :
i.e. As 'Rated CT burden' is > 'Connected CT burden' the selected CT is ACCEPTABLE
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 64 of 88

Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
6.3 CTs for Backup Protection - 51/51N

(Bus coupler feeder in 11kV sw.gear)
1.0 Relay Proposed
a.
b.
c.
Make
Model
Type
Siemens
7SJ6021
2 CT Details
Voltage Class :
11 kV
Frequency :
50 Hz
Short time rating :
18.5 kA for 3 sec.
CT Ratio : Core - 1
Ipn
1200
A
Primary
Isn
CT Class:
ALF
Rated
Burden:
Rct =
Iscc.max =
Secondary
5P
10
15
5
VA
Ohm
18.5 kA

Rr =
0.1
VA at ISN
SIP 2006)
Lead Burden
:
9.30
Ohms/km
=
=
=
RL =

=
Pi =

PBC
30
Mtr

(1^2) x [2 x 9.3 x 30 / 1000]
(1) x 0.558
0.558
Ohm
5
Ohm
(Isn^2) x [Rct]
(1^2) x [5]
5
VA
(Rr + RL)
=
=
=
(0.1+0.558)
0.658
=
=
=

(1.2 x 0.658)
0.79
VA
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
VA
Page 65 of 88

Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
Page 66 of 88
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06

PBN =
15
VA
- is sufficient
K ' ssc 1 max
[(
I highset po int
I pn
, 20
Where K'scc1
Ihigh-set point
=
=
=
=

18500
Amp
1200
Amp
Ipn
Kssc1
=
=
max[(18500 / 1200), 20]
=
20.00000
=
20
K ' ssc = K ssc
R BC +R ct
R BN +R ct
Where Kssc
RBN
RBC
Rct
K'ssc
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

KnALF
15
15
0.79
5
=
=
15 x [(15+5) / (0.79+5)]
=
15 x [20 / 5.79]
=
51.81347
K'ssc
=
51.82
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 67 of 88

Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
6.0 Conclusion :
1
CT Ratio : 1200/1
Class : 5P10
Rct (max.) : 5
Rated Burden: 15
Ohm
VA
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 68 of 88

Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
r Backup Protection - 51/51N

pler feeder in 11kV sw.gear)
----(1)
----(2)
----(3)
----(4)
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 69 of 88

Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
Page 70 of 88

Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
- is sufficient
----(6)
----(5)
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 71 of 88

Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
Page 72 of 88
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06


(Bus coupler feeder in 11kV sw.gear)
1.0 Application
Metering
a.
b.
c.
d.
e
DA (11kV
Swgr.)
xx
xx
0.5
1
0.5
Make
Model
VA Burden
Qty. (Nos.)
Net VA
3.0 CT Details
CT Ratio
IPN
Core-2
1200
ISN
CT Class: 1.0
ISF < 10
Primary
A
Secondary
Rated Burden:
15 VA
Voltage (kV): 11
18.5
3 sec.

0.5
VA
----(1)
Lead Burden
:
9.30
Ohms/km
=
50

(1^2) x [2 x 9.3 x 50 / 1000]
(1) x 0.93
0.930
Ohm
----(2)
=
=
=
RL =
=
=
=
Rm + RL
(0.5 + 0.93)
1.430
VA
----(4)
PBC
=
=
=

(1.5 x 1.43)
3
VA
----(5)
PBN
15
VA
- is sufficient
The external Burden

Mtr
----(6)
5.0 Conclusion :
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 73 of 88

Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
6.5 CTs for Backup Protection - 50/51N

(500kVA Outgoing feeder in 11kV sw.gear)
1.0 Relay Proposed
a.
b.
c.
Make
Model
Type
Siemens
7SJ6021
2 CT Details
Voltage Class :
11 kV
Frequency :
50 Hz
Short time rating :
18.5 kA for 3 sec.
CT Ratio : Core - 1
Ipn
50
100
A
Primary
Isn
CT Class:
ALF
Rated
Burden:
Rct =
Iscc.max =
Secondary
5P
20
5
2
VA
Ohm
2.5 kA
Note:As per SIEMENS relay 7SJ6021 recommendation - Siemens SIP 3.3-1999 the maximum high set available is
25 times "In". With CT rating In=50A the maximum high set current to which the relay will sense is 25 x 50= 1250A.
For fast pick-up time the the curr

Rr =
0.1
VA at ISN
SIP 2006)
Lead Burden
:
9.30
Ohms/km
=
=
=
RL =

=
Pi =
=
=
=
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
30
Mtr

(1^2) x [2 x 9.3 x 30 / 1000]
(1) x 0.558
0.558
Ohm
2
Ohm
(Isn^2) x [Rct]
(1^2) x [2]
2
VA
(Rr + RL)
(0.1+0.558)
0.658
VA
Page 74 of 88

Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
Page 75 of 88
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06


PBC
=
=
=

(1.2 x 0.658)
0.79
VA
PBN =
VA
- is sufficient
K ' ssc 1 max
[(
I highset po int
I pn
, 20
Where K'scc1
Ihigh-set point
=
=
=
=

2500
Amp
50
Amp
Ipn
Kssc1
=
=
max[(2500 / 50), 20]
=
50.00000
=
50
R BC +R ct
K ' ssc = K ssc
R BN +R ct
Where Kssc
RBN
RBC
Rct
K'ssc
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

KnALF
20
5
0.79
2
=
=
=
=
20 x [(5+2) / (0.79+2)]
20 x [7 / 2.79]
50.17921
50.18

K'ssc
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 76 of 88

Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
6.0 Conclusion :
1
CT Ratio : 50-100/1
Class : 5P20
Rct (max.) : 2
Rated Burden: 5
Ohm
VA
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 77 of 88

Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
r Backup Protection - 50/51N

going feeder in 11kV sw.gear)
mmendation - Siemens SIP 3.3-1999 the maximum high set available is

aximum high set current to which the relay will sense is 25 x 50= 1250A.
----(1)
----(2)
----(3)
----(4)
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 78 of 88

Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
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Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
Page 79 of 88

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Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
- is sufficient
----(6)
----(5)
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 80 of 88

Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
Page 81 of 88
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06


(500kVA Outgoing feeder in 11kV sw.gear)
1.0 Application
Metering
a.
b.
c.
d.
e
DA (11kV
Swgr.)
xx
xx
0.5
1
0.5
Make
Model
VA Burden
Qty. (Nos.)
Net VA
3.0 CT Details
CT Ratio
IPN
Core-1
50
ISN
CT Class: 1.0
ISF < 10
100
Primary
1
A
Secondary
Rated Burden:
15 VA
Voltage (kV): 11
18.5
3 sec.

0.5
VA
----(1)
Lead Burden
:
9.30
Ohms/km
=
50

(1^2) x [2 x 9.3 x 50 / 1000]
(1) x 0.93
0.930
Ohm
----(2)
=
=
=
RL =
=
=
=
Rm + RL
(0.5 + 0.93)
1.430
VA
----(4)
PBC
=
=
=

(1.5 x 1.43)
3
VA
----(5)
PBN
15
VA
- is sufficient
The external Burden

Mtr
----(6)
5.0 Conclusion :
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 82 of 88

Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
Section - 7 : PT
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 83 of 88

Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
Page 84 of 88
DDoc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06

7.1 PT for Incomer line feeders PT

(11kV Switchgear)
1.0 Application

Ratio
11000/3
Cl
VPN
Unit
V
Connection
Star
Location
Primary
VSN
110/3
Cl: 1.0
Star
Secondary
VSN
110/3
Cl: 3P
Open delta
Secondary
3.0 Lead Burden

:
9.30
Ohms/km
0.111
Ohms/km
:
SQRT[(9.3^2)+(0.111^2)]
=
SQRT[86.49+0.012321]
=
SQRT[86.502321]
=
9.30066
Ohms/km
Single Lead Length of the VT cable from 33kV Swgr to 33kV
Protection / Control / Metering Panel
=
=
=
=
=
50
Mtr

[2 x 9.30066 x 50 / 1000]
0.930066
0.930066
Ohms
----(1)

4.1 Details of Relays burden connected to VT core
Slno
Relay
Make
Model
VA/Ph Burden
in VT Circuit
67/67N - Back
up directional
Protection
SIEMENS
7SJ6211
0.2
0.6
Burden
0.6

Connected Relays Resistance
=
=
=
=
0.6
6722.222
0.930066
6723.152

=
=
0.0054537909 Amps
8.299119E-005 VA
=
=
(2) + (3)
0.6000829912 VA

Ohmic
Net 3 Ph VA
Impedance
burden on
value (Ohm)
VT Core
(Ph-N)
Quantity
(No)
VA
Ohms
Ohms
Ohm
6722.222
----(2)
(Ph-N)
----(3)
0.7200995894 VA
=
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 85 of 88
DDoc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06

5.0 VA Burden for Main Metering VT Core

5.1 Details of Meter burden connected to VT core
Slno
Meter
Make
Model
Voltmeter
Voltage
transducer
Frequency
transducer
MW
Transducer
MVAR
Transducer
0.5
1.5
0.5
1.5
0.00134
0.00403
0.00134
0.00403
Burden
6.00806667
2
3
4
5

=
=
=
=
6.0080666667
671.320
0.930066
672.250

=
=
0.0944716319 Amps
0.0249022081 VA
=
=
VA
Ohms
Ohms
Ohm
671.320
----(4)
(Ph-N)
----(5)
(4) + (5)
6.0329688747 VA
6.0
Quantity
(No)
Ohmic
Net 3 Ph VA
Impedance
burden on
value (Ohm)
VT Core
(Ph-N)
VA/Ph Burden
in VT Circuit
7.2395626497 VA
=
Recommended 11kV Switchgear PT Details for 11kV Incomers

Application
Protection
Core
Metering
Core
Primary
voltage (VPN)
Secondary
voltage (VSN)
Connection
Class
VA Burden
110/3
Open Delta
3P
200
110/3
Star
1.0
200
11000/3
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 86 of 88

Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
Section - 8 : CATALOGUE
Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Page 87 of 88

Ppd.: AKR
Chkd: AKSM/SRKR
Doc. No.:11/2006/MAN/E/007/A4
Rev.1
Date:09.11.06
Page 88 of 88

33kV-11kV CT-VT Size 16.10.06 (R2) - MAN

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33kV-11kV CT-VT Size 16.10.06 (R2) - MAN

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Larsen & Toubro (Oman) LLC

Proj.: MADINAT AL NAHDAH PH-7 PR.S/S

Single line diagram

CTs for metering

CTs for Backup Protection - 67/67N & 51/51N

CTs for Distance protection - 21

CTs for 20 MVA Transformer Differential prot. - 87T

CTs for 20MVA Transformer metering

CTs fpr 20 MVA Transformer Backup Protection50/50N & 51/51N

CTs for Buscoupler Backup Protection -51/51N

CTs for Buscoupler Metering

PT for Incomer Line feeder PT

CTs for Transformer REF protection - 64 REF

CTs for 20 MVA Transformer Differential prot. - 87T

CTs for Buscoupler Backup Protection -50/51

CTs for metering

CTs for Buscoupler Protection -51/51N

11kV Transformer Incomer

11kV Transformer Outgoing

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Section - 1 : Single Line Diagram

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Section - 2 : 33kV Line

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2.1 CTs for - Metering

3.0 Calculation of VA Burden of the CT Core

Hence 2 way Lead Burden of the cable

(Isn^2) x [2 x Impd. of the cable x 30 / 1000]

1.5 x External Burden

The external Burden

Hence connected VA to CT Core

Hence Selected VA Burden for CT core

The 'Connected CT burden' is 2 while the 'Rated CT burden' is 15

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2.2 CTs for Backup Protection - 67/67N & 51/51N

2.0 Relay Proposed

4.0 Calculation of VA Burden of the CT Core

VA Burden of the Relay (Siemens)

Hence 2 way Lead Burden of the cable

CT's internal Resistance (400/1 Tap at 75C) Rct

Connected CT External Burden

(Isn^2) x [2 x Impd. of the cable x 30 / 1000]

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Hence connected VA to CT Core

1.2 x External Burden

Selected VA Burden for CT core

5 Calculation of minimum required 'Accuracy Limit Factor' for the CT:

K ' ssc 1 max

minimum required symmetrical short-circuit current factor

maximum short-circuit current (in Ampere)

6 Calculation of operating 'Accuracy Limit Factor' for the CT:

K ' ssc = K ssc

Rated symmetrical short-circuit current factor

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