Your Tasks
(a)
(b)
determine the flow rate under the dam if the equivalent hydraulic
conductivity is 0.0004 cm/s.
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
determine the resultant lateral force on the sheet pile wall due to
the porewater.
(g)
(h)
will piping occur if the void ratio of the pervious layer is 0.6?
(i)
Your Tasks
(a)
(b)
determine the flow rate under the dam if the equivalent hydraulic
conductivity is 0.0004 cm/s.
your solution
(i)
(ii)
Nd is
(iii)
Nf is
(iv)
q k H
Nf
Nd
(c)
width, B dam
n
(ii)
H
N d
(iii)
(d)
Table 1
under base of dam . measured from point x (m)
x (m)
1.75
3.50
5.25
7.00
8.75
10.50
12.25
14
15.75
17.5
Nd (m)
H (m)
h (m)
Nd h
hz (m)
hP (m)
= H - NdH - hz
u (kPa) = hpw
x . convenient number of equal intervals; Nd . number of equipotential lines; H . the difference between upstream
and downstream water level elevation; h . the head loss between each consecutive pair of equipotential lines; hz .
the elevation head; hP . the pressure head; u . porewater pressure head.
Graph 1
Appendix I
6m
1.25 m
4m
sheet pile
Appendix II
6m
1.25 m
4m
sheet pile
Appendix III
6m
1.25 m
4m
sheet pile
Chapter 8
8.1
Eq. (8.14): h2 =
8 cm =
h1k1
k
k
H1 1 + 2
H1 H 2
k2 = 0.009 cm/sec
8.2
2
10 8
= 9 106 m3/m/sec
= 77.76 10-6 m3 /m/day
8.3
51
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4 10 4
3
q=
m/sec (3 0.5) = 6 10 6 m 3 /m/sec = 0.518 m 3 /m/day
2
5
10
8.4
q
0.44
kH
4 104
q = (0.44)( 2.5)
60 60 24 m/day = 0.38 m3 /m/day
2
10
8.5
N
0.002
5
q = kH f =
60 60 24 m/day (10) = 7.2 m 3 /m/day
2
12
N d 10
8.6
Refer to the flow net given in Problem 8.5 and the figure on the next page.
The flow net has 12 potential drops. Also, H = 10 m. So the head loss for each
drop = (10/12) m. Thus,
52
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10.84 + 8.754
(1.67) +
(1.67)
2
2
53
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8.7
Nf
q = kH
Nd
10 3
4
4
= 2 (10 1.5) = (10 5 )(8.5)
14
14
10
x 3
b 4
S 4
= = 0.5 ; x = b x = 4 1 = 3 m; = 0.75;
= = 0.5
T 8
b 4
T 8
From Figure 8.11, q/kH = 0.37.
0.001
q = (0.37)
60 60 24 (6) 1.92 m 3 /m/day
102
b.
S
b
x 2
= 0.5;
= 0.5; x = b x = 4 2 = 2 m; = = 0.5 . So q/kH = 0.4.
T
T
b 4
0.001
q = (0.4)
60 60 24 (6) 2.07 m3 /m/day
2
10
54
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8.9
d
d2
H2
24.2
24.2 7
L=
2
2
cos 2
cos 2 sin 2 cos 40
cos 40 sin 40
= 1.94 m
3 10 4
(
1
.
94
)
q = kL tan 2 sin 2 =
(tan 40)(sin 40)
2
10
8.10
mH
(0.25)(7)
=
= 2.72 m
sin 2
sin 40
3 10 4
(2.72)(sin 2 40)
q = kL sin 2 2 =
2
10
= 3.37 10 6 m 3 /sec/m 0.291 m 3 /m/day
55
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