Hng

ng dan s dung
ng EPA SWMM 5

STORM WATER
MANAGEMENT MODEL
USERS MANUAL
Version 5.0
By
Lewis A. Rossman
Water Supply and Water Resources Division
National Risk Management Research Laboratory
Cincinnati, OH 45268
M.Ho Long Phi
The University Of Technology
The Civil Engineering Faculty
Water Resourse Engineering Department

INTRODUCTION
Lch s phat trien cua SWMM
1969-1971:

Version 1

(B. Metcalf and Eddy et al.)

1975:

Version 2

(Huber et al., 1975)

1981:

Version 3

(Huber et al., 1981; Roesner et al., 1981)

1988:

Version 4

(Roesner et al., 1988)

2004:

Version 5

(Lewis A. Rossman, 2004)

Download:

http://www.epa.gov/ednnrmrl/swmm/

Kha nang cua mo hnh

RUNOFF (mo hnh chay tran)

Mo hnh ma la ham theo thi gian
Boc hi t mat nc
Lng ma gi lai bi cac khu tr
Qua trnh tham vao i khong bao hoa cua mat at
Qua trnh tham vao mc nc ngam
Dong trao oi gia nc ngam va nc mat
Lan truyen dong chay tran tren mat at

Kha nang cua mo hnh

EXTRAN (mo hnh thuy lc)

Khong han che quy mo he thong.
Cho phep khai bao cong knh, kenh h va song t nhien.
Cho phep mo phong cac cong trnh nh: khu tr, tram x ly
nc, ca chia nc, tram bm, cong h va cong ngam.
Cho phep xem xet cac lu lng nhap t chay tran, nc
ngam, nc thai va chuoi lu lng tuy y
Ap dung phng phap song ong hoc hoac ong lc.
Mo phong cac che o chay khac nhau: thuy trieu, chay ngap
trong cong, dong chay ngc, va ngap tren mat at.
Cho phep khai bao che o ieu khien hoat ong cua bm
hoac cong.

ng dung cua SWMM

SWMM a c ng dung trong hang ngan d an thoat

nc tren khap the gii e quy hoach va xac nh quy mo
cua cac hang muc cong trnh thoat nc nh:
ng ong,
Kenh dan,
ap tran,
Tram bm,
Ho ieu tiet,
Cong ngan trieu

Cai at chng trnh

Sau khi download, chay file epaswmm5_setup.exe e tien

hanh setup chng trnh.
Th muc mac nh la
C:\Program Files\EPA SWMM 5.0.
Sau khi cai at trong Start Menu se xuat hien mot bieu tng
cua EPA SWMM 5.0.

Hng dan s dung

Cac bc thc hien mo phong mot Project :

1 .Khai bao cac thong so mac nh
va cac tuy chon.
2 .Ve s o lu vc va mang li
cong trnh thoat nc.
3 .Khai bao cac thong so cua he thong.
4 .Chay mo phong
5 .Xem xet ket qua
6 .Hieu chnh thong so au vao va mo phong lai
(neu can)

Khai bao cac thong so

mac nh va cac tuy chon
cua he thong

Khai bao thong so mac nh Khai bao cac ky hieu cho tng
oi tng , Project Default
Khai bao cac ky hieu cho
tng oi tng
-Tram o ma
- Tieu lu vc
- Nut
- Ca xa
- Ca chia nc
- Vung tr tam nc
- Ong dan ( kenh , ong , song )
- Bm

Tuy chon e gi nguyen cac ky

hieu dung cho cac project khac

Khai bao thong so mac nh

Khai bao cac gia tr mac
nh cho tieu lu vc
- Dien tch lu vc ( ha)
- Be rong lu vc ( m)
- o doc trung bnh
- % ty le dien tch khong tham
- He so nham Maning cua phan khong
tham & vung tham
- Lng nc tr lai tren vung khong tham
- Lng nc tr lai tren vung tham
- Phan hoan toan khong tham

Khai bao thong so mac nh

- Gia tr cho nut

- Chieu sau max cua nut
- Chieu dai conduit (m)
- Loai Conduit
- He so nham cua Conduit (p 141-143.pdf )
- n v tnh ( CMS m3/s ) ( p 137 .pdf)
- Phng phap tnh : Dynamic Wave cho
dong chay khong on nh
EpaSWMM Manual ( .pdf)
Appendix A Useful p137
Or
SWMM Help -> Help Topic -> Search

Khai bao Map Option

Khai bao ky hieu tieu lu vc Khai bao bieu tng nut Ky hieu bieu tng ng ong Ky hieu nhan The hien cac gia tr tren man hnh The hien ky hieu ong Loai mui ten Mau nen -

9 Khai bao cac thong so

cua he thong
Cac hang muc vat chat
o Junction
o Rain Gage
o Subcatchment
o Conduit
o Outfall
o Outlet
o Pump
o Orifice
o Weir
o Divider
o Storage Unit

Cac ng cong ac tnh

o Pump Curve
o Diversion Curve
o Storage Curve
o Tidal Curve
o Rating Curve
o Time Pattern

 Khai bao oi tng Nut - Junction

Surcharge depth
Z mat at
Max depth

Initial depth
Invert Elev

- Lu lng nhap them vao nut

- Cao o ay ho ga (m)
- Chieu sau max cua ho ga = Zgr Z inv
- Chieu sau nc ban au cua ho ga
- Chieu sau lp nc ngap khi tran ra ngoai
- Dien tch b ngap khi H > Hmax + H surcharge

Khai bao thong so Inflow cua Junction

Direct
- Q chay vao he thong en t ni khac
- Khai bao bang chuoi thi gian

Khai bao thong so Inflow cua Junction

Dry Weather Flow

Nc thai sinh hoat
- Khai bao bang gia tr trung bnh
- Khai bao bang Time Pattern

Khai bao thong so Inflow cua Junction

RDII
(Rainfall-Derived
Inflow/Infiltration)
Dong chay phat sinh t lu vc khac,
co nguon goc t ma,
c khai bao bang Thuy o n v
(Unit Hydrograph) va dien tch lu vc.

Khai bao thong so Inflow cua Junction

RDII (Rainfall-Derived Inflow/Infiltration)

Qmax

T(1+K)

Gian o lu lng tran tnh cho 1 ha

 Khai bao thong so o ma - Rain Gage

Intensity (mm/h)
Volume (mm)
Accumulative (mm) ( cong don)

- Loai so lieu ve cng o ma

- Khoang thi gian gia 2 so lieu (hh:mm)
- Nguon so lieu

40
30
20
10

90
-1
05
10
512
0
12
013
5
13
515
0
15
016
5
16
518
0

75
-9
0

60
-7
5

45
-6
0

30
-4
5

15
-3
0

0
015

- n v tnh
( mm , inch )

tram Tan Sn Nhat

Lng ma (mm)

Time series
File

Mo hnh ma thiet ke P=3 nam

thi gian (phut)

 Khai bao oi tng Lu Vc - Subcatchment

- Tram ma phu trach
- Nut nhan nuc
- Dien tch lu vc ( ha)
- Chieu rong chay tran (m)
- o doc mat at ( %)
- Ty le dien tch khong tham
- He so nham Maning cua vung khong
tham & vung tham (p141)
- Lp nc tr tren vung khong tham
& vung tham ( mm)
- Ty le dien tch hoan toan khong tr (%)
- Kieu tran
- Ty le tham gia tran
- Phng trnh tham ( Horton , Grenn-Apt)
tham khong tham
khong tham tham
tham khong tham hg

 Khai bao oi tng tuyen thoat nc - Conduit

- Nut vao
- Nut ra

Inlet offset

Outlet offset
- Hnh dang ( p40 .pdf )
- Chieu sau max (m)
- Chieu dai (m)
- He so nham Maning (p141-143 .pdf )
- Chieu cao bac chay vao (m)
- Chieu cao bac chay ra (m)
- Lu lng ban au ( m3/s)
- He so ton that cuc bo au vao (0,5)
- He so ton that cuc bo au ra (1)
- He so ton that cuc bo khac tren oan cong
- Van ngan mot chieu ( yes = chay ra )

Khai bao thong so hnh dang cua Conduit

Loai cong tron

- So lng ong
- ng knh ong
(m- CMS)

Khai bao thong so hnh dang cua Conduit

Loai cong tron b lap mot phan

Lp bun

ng knh

Khai bao thong so hnh dang cua Conduit

Loai kenh hnh thang

Chieu sau nc
(=Zmatdat Zdaykenh Zantoan)
Be rong ay
Mai doc b phai / trai

( theo hng nc chay )

He so mai doc = ngang/ng

Khai bao thong so hnh dang cua Conduit

Irregular conduit ( Long dan t nhien)

Khai bao thong so Loss Coefficient Conduit

Loss Coefficient K

Head Loss = K (V2/2g)

K: Tra so tay thuy lc tuy theo loai ton that cuc bo

 Khai bao oi tng Ca xa - Outfall

Free : chay t do ( khong ngap )
Normal : mc nc tai ca xa la dong eu
Fixed : mc nc tai ca xa co nh
Tidal : mc nc dao ong theo trieu tng gi
trong ngay
Time Series : mc nc dao ong theo thi gian
- Lu lng nhap them
- Cao o ay (m)
- Co / khong co van ngan trieu
- Trang thai
- ng cong quan he mc nc trieu
Tidal Curve

 Khai bao oi tng Outlet

(ca xa co van ieu tiet lu lng)

- Nut vao
- Nut ra

- Chieu cao so vi ay cong (m)

- Van mot chieu
- ng cong ac tnh
- He so A cua phng trnh ng cong ac tnh
Q = AHb
- So mu b cua phng trnh ng cong ac tnh
- ng cong ac tnh lu lng cua ca van
Rating Curve

 Khai bao oi tng Bm - Pump

- Nut vao
- Nut ra

- Ten ng cong ac tnh bm Pump Curve

- Tnh trang ban au ( on/off )

 Khai bao oi tng Lo thoat nc - Orifice

- Nut vao
- Nut ra

- Loai : Side / Bottom

- Hnh dang : Circular / Rect_Closed
- Chieu cao (m)
- Be rong (m)
- Cao trnh ngng ( so vi ay cong)
- He so lu lng C ( Q = CA(gH)0,5 )
- Van mot chieu

Khai bao oi tng Lo thoat nc - Orifice

Loai Bottom

Loai Side

Crest height

 Khai bao oi tng Cong h - Weir

- Nut vao
- Nut ra

- Loai : Tranverse / Side

- Chieu cao (m)
- Chieu dai (m) ( be rong tran )
- Mai doc (cho cong V hay hnh thang)
- Cao trnh ngng (so vi ay cong)
- He so lu lng
- Van mot chieu
1,84 : ngng thanh mong
1,38 - 1,83 : ngng rong
1,35 - 1,55 : tran tam giac

Khai bao oi tng Cong h - Weir

Loai Tranverse

Crest height

Loai Side

Crest height

 Khai bao oi tng Divider

(cong phan lu lng)

Cut off : ch gi lai lu lng gii han, neu ln
hn th phan d se chuyen vao ong kia

-Tuyen cong nhan lu lng c phan

- Kieu phan lu lng
- Lu lng gii han b gi lai
- Ten ng cong phan chia lu lng - Diversion Curve
- Lu lng bat au c cat
- o m toi a cua van (m)
- He so lu lng x khau o cong

 Khai bao oi tng Storage Unit

( ho ieu tiet , khu tr tam)

- Dong chay vao

- Cao o ay (m)
- Chieu sau toi a (m)
- Chieu sau nc ban au (m)
- Dien tch khu tr (m2 )
- He so xet en boc hi ( 0 -1)
- ng cong hnh dang ho
- He so A cua ng cong dung tch
- He so b cua ng cong dung tch
- He so C cua ng cong dung tch

V = AHb + C

- Ten ng cong dung tch Storage Curve

 Khai bao ng cong ac tnh

Pump curves (ng cong ac tnh bm)
Loai 1
Q bm

Q bm

Loai 2

Chieu sau nc trong be

The tch nc trong be

Loai 4

Q bm

Q bm

Loai 3

Chenh lech cot nc TL-HL

Chieu sau nc trong be

Pump curves (ng cong ac tnh bm)

 Khai bao ng cong ac tnh

Diversion curve ( ac tnh phan chia lu lng )

 Khai bao ng cong ac tnh

Storage curve (ac tnh ho ieu tiet)

 Khai bao ng cong ac tnh

Tidal curve (ng quan he mc nc trieu)

 Khai bao ng cong ac tnh

Rating curve (ac tnh lu lng cua ca van)

 Khai bao ng cong ac tnh

Time Pattern (he so phan phoi theo thi gian)

9 Mo phong he thong thoat nc

Mo phong mot he thong thoat nc

Option - General

CFS - cubic feet / sec

GPM - gallons / min
MGD - million gal / day
CMS - cubic meters /sec
LPS - liters / sec
MLD -megaliters / day
Dong on nh ong hoc Song ong hoc -

Cho phep
ngap

Mo phong mot he thong thoat nc

Option - Dates

Thi gian bat au phan tch Thi gian bat au bao cao Thi gian ket thuc phan tch -

Mo phong mot he thong thoat nc

Option - Time Steps

Giai oan chay tren be mat

- Tnh theo Maning
Giai oan chay trong cong
- Tnh theo Servenant

Mo phong mot he thong thoat nc

Option - Dynamic Wave

So hang quan tnh He so bc thi gian thay oi Thay oi bc thi gian bang cach thay oi chieu dai conduit

 He so nham cua Conduit

 He so nham cua Imperv