APLICATION
The Transformer Protection Unit TD410
was designed for fast and selective
protection of two-winding transformers in
Distribution Substations.
FEATURES
PROTECTION
87T
50/51, 51
50/51N, 51N
86T
(87N)
(50G)
OVERVIEW
The Transformer Protection Unit TPU TD410 is a protective
device with a full-integrated design. It is based on modern
digital technology and it complies with International Quality
Standards. With four central processing units, the TPU TD410
is certified as complying with the latest IEC Standards concerning electromagnetic compatibility.
The TPU TD410 performs a wide range of protective functions.
Provided with many user-programmable options, it features
good accuracy in the setting of the current and voltage
thresholds, timings, and time-current functions. All protective
settings are independent. Two sets of parameters for each
protective function are available. All protective functions have
demanding security and speed constrains. As an example, the
differential function makes the amplitude matching of the
currents (according to the CT ratios of both sides), the proper
phase adjustments and eliminates the zero-sequence
component of the currents.
INTERFACES
Passwords for Security Access
APCER
CERTIFICADO
N.96/CEP.404
SISTEMA PORTUGUS
DA QUALIDADE
NP EN ISO 9002
1 / 14
TPU TD410
PROTECTIVE RELAYING
Two-windings transformer
differential protection (87T)
The transformers differential protection is a fast and selective relaying function aimed at protecting transformers and at isolating
them from the Power System
when internal faults arise.
Adapting the sensed currents
A transformer differential protection start-up is constrained by the
value of the sensed differential
current (input current minus output current). It can also be constrained by the restraining current (image of the current flowing
through the transformer). Therefore, it is very important to use
the real values of those currents
which, as a rule, do not equal the
sensed currents.
The TPU TD410 assures a perfect
compensation for the sensed currents, in such a way that the differential current image is zero for
all the load and external fault
situations.
Therefore, the computation of the
differential and the restraining
currents includes a few compensations, to avoid false differential
as well as false restraining currents resulting from unbalances
between HV and MV. Those compensations depend on the transformer type and on the connected
CTs, and aim at:
Eliminating any zero current circulating in the transformer
windings, to avoid the tripping of
the associated overcurrent virtual relay against external
faults.
Compensating the phase difference resulting from the transformer type.
Balancing the RMS values of the
currents of different windings, to
compensate for different CT ratios in the HV and MV sides of
the transformer.
4DV002007
TRIP
2
LOCK
Idif
Imin
Irest
The differential and the restraining currents are computed according to the following expressions:
IHV
IMV
TPU TD410
TRIP
1
Imin
LOCK
step
timings
for
selective
coordination
(time-lag
overcurrent). The TPU TD410 provides
both the independent and the
inverse
time
options.
These
options comply with International
Standards, which is a guaranty
for
compatibility
with
other
devices. The Standards are IEC
255-3 and IEEE 37.112 .
Irest
Tank Overcurrent
Protection, for the HV side
(50G) option
The TPU TD410 provides, as an
option for the HV side of the
transformer, the tank overcurrent
protection, which monitors the
current
between
earth
and
transformer tank. This function
trips when this current is up to
the threshold value, which one is
normally set to a very sensitive
value.
High Set Overcurrent with highspeed tripping (50, 50N)
The High Set Overcurrent function
is recommended as backup for
transformer faults and is provided
for the HV side of the transformer.
As a rule, the High Set
Overcurrent protection is targeted
for a selective coordination based
on the RMS current (cut off). In
the TPU TD410, High Sets are
independent for protection from
phase faults and from phase to
ground faults. A selective timing
can also be set.
Low Set Overcurrent with time
sets (51, 51N)
The Low Set Overcurrent function
is recommended as backup for
network faults. This protection
function is provided for the HV
side of the transformer.
aT
( Icc / I >)b 1
a=0,14=A
a=13,5=A
a=80=A
c
top [s ] =
+ e TIEEE
( Icc / I >) d 1
The
Low
Set
Overcurrent
protection offers sensitivity and
4DV002007
b=0,02
b=1
b=2
3 / 14
TPU TD410
Normal inverse curves for timed resetting according to IEC 255-3 standard
Very inverse curves for timed resetting according to IEC 255-3 standard
TPU TD410
Extreme inverse curves for timed resetting according to IEC 255-3 standard
4DV002007
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TPU TD410
CONTROLING FUNCTIONS
Option between a virtual image
of the zero sequence current
and the observation of the 4th
current input
The TPU TD410 is prepared to
observe the neutral current of the
HV winding of the transformer in
its 4th current input. However, the
TPU TD410 also performs by
software the computation of the
zero sequence current in that
winding, directly from the virtual
addition of the three phase currents observed at their inputs.
Universal Overcurrent protection applied to
limit overall operating times
4DV002007
Working modes
In the front-end 2 working modes
are established which may be
changed by pushing functional
keys. The actual working mode is
signaled by leds.
Manual/Automatic Mode
The manual mode inhibits all the
automatisms.
Local/Remote Mode
The local mode inhibits the commands that may come from LAN.
+
CONTACT INPUT
TO MONITOR THE
TRIP CIRCUIT
TPU TD410
OPENING
ORDER
Setting Sets
The TPU TD410 supports two
complete sets of settings, which
can be fully programmed by the
user.
Switching from a set to another
can be defined by a daily schedule
or by decisions from software
logic. This feature supports the
adaptation
to
different
load
profiles or network short-circuit
capacities, as time goes.
6 / 14
TRIPPING
COIL
CIRCUIT BREAKER
OPENING CONTACT
TPU TD410
measurement
informa-
Measurements
The TPU TD410 provides the
following metering values from its
steady-state condition:
4DV002007
The
oscillographies
can
be
displayed on a PC, applying a
suitable software and retrieving
the information stored in the TPU
TD410 either through a front-end
connector, or remotely through
the Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition System of EFACEC.
MONITORING FUNCTIONS
7 / 14
INTERFACES
Contact inputs
The base version of TPU TD410
has nine programmable contact
inputs that are isolated from one
another.
With an expansion board, nine
(expansion board type 1) or
sixteen (expansion board type 2)
extra
programmable
contact
inputs can be added.
TPU TD410
CB Information
Down
8 / 14
Cancel Up
Down
TPU TD410
TPU - TD410
CLR
L/R
M/A
LAN
IR = 103.2 A
SEL
Local
Remote
Normal
Emerg
60 Hz In=5A
38-138 V=
AVAILABLE VERSIONS
Version
4DV002007
Transformer
differential (87T)
Earth-fault
overcurrent
(50/51N)
TD410 - B
TD410 - R
TD410 - C
TD410 - RC
9 / 14
Tank overcurrent
(50G)
TPU TD410
ORDERING FORM
TPU TD410
VERSION
TPU TD410 B
TPU TD410 R
TPU TD410 C
TPU TD410 RC
RATED
CURRENT
ON
Hz -
PHASE
5A
1A
CURRENT
A,
RC
CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
RATED
A/Io
ON
5
1
NEUTRAL
CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
1A
0,2 A
1
0,2
POWER FREQUENCY
50 Hz
60 Hz
50
60
LANGUAGE
Portuguese
English
French
PT
UK
FR
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
19 .. 53 V cc
38 .. 138 V cc
90 .. 280 V cc
A
B
C
1
2
0
1
2
0
COMMUNICATION BOARD
Present
Absent
X
0
Example:
TPU TD410 - B
I 1 A / Io 0,2 A, 50 Hz PT _ B12X
TPU TD410 with basic configuration (differential and phase overcurrent protection) 5A rated current in phases
and 1 A in the neutral current input, 50 Hz. The man machine interface is in English. The unity is feed in a 38
to 138 V range and has an expansion board type 1, another expansion board type 2 (a total of 34 inputs and
11 outputs) and a communications board.
4DV002007
10 / 14
TPU TD410
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
A
A
B
C
IPA
UAUX
IPB
IPC
IN 1
IPN
IN 2
IN 3
ISN
IN 4
IN 5
ISA
IN 6
ISB
IN 7
ISC
WATCHDOG
WA
WB WC
IN 8
IN 9
OUT 1
A
IN 41
K3
K1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
OUT 3
B
OUT 4
B
OUT 5
B
INTERFACE
K5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
IPA1
IPA2
IPB1
IPB2
IPC1
IPC2
IPN1
IPN2
N/C
N/C
OUT 2
B
IN1A
IN1B
IN2A
IN2B
IN3A
IN3B
IN4A
IN4B
IN5A
IN5B
IN6A
IN6B
IN7A
IN7B
IN8A
IN8B
IN9A
IN9B
K7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
IN1A
IN1B
IN2A
IN2B
IN3A
IN3B
IN4A
IN4B
IN5A
IN5B
IN6A
IN6B
IN7A
IN7B
IN8A
IN8B
IN9A
IN9B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
IN1A
IN1B
IN2A
IN2B
IN3A
IN3B
IN4A
IN4B
IN5A
IN5B
IN6A
IN6B
IN7A
IN7B
IN8A
IN8B
GND
GND
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
GND
GND
IN9A
IN9B
IN10A
IN10B
IN11A
IN11B
IN12A
IN12B
IN13A
IN13B
IN14A
IN14B
IN15A
IN15B
IN16A
IN16B
266 mm
K4
K2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
N/C
N/C
ISA1
ISA2
ISB1
ISB2
ISC1
ISC2
ISN1
ISN2
230 mm
4DV002007
K6
11 / 14
GND
GND
GND
-VIN
+VIN
O1A
O1B
O2A
O2B
O3A
O3B
O4A
O4B
O5A
O5B
WA
WB
WC
K8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
GND
GND
GND
N/C
N/C
O1A
O1B
O2A
O2B
O3A
O3B
O4A
O4B
O5A
O5B
O6A
O6B
O6C
OUT 17
A
B
TPU TD410
DIMENSIONS
The TPU TD410 supports the double EuroCard dimensions, with 6U height and 42 HP width
77
,,
7
,
TPU - TD410
Leitura
Leitura
das
das
6
3
CLR
L/R
M/A
ON
medidas
medidas
Corrente
Corrente IR
IR
Corrente
Corrente IR
IR
Corrente
Corrente IS
IS
Corrente
Corrente IT
IT
I0
I0 Terra
Terra
T
Te
en
nss
o
oU
UR
R
Tenso
Tenso US
US
Tenso
Tenso UT
UT
Tenso
Tenso U0
U0
T
Te
en
nss
o
oU
UR
RS
S
Tenso
Tenso UST
UST
T
Te
en
nss
o
oU
UT
TR
R
Frequncia
Frequncia
P
P.. Activa
Activa
84 mm
LAN
IR
IR =
= 103.2
103.2 A
A
266 mm
SEL
Local
Remote
Normal
Emerg
60 Hz In=5A
38-138 V=
84 mm
0
7
7
7
14 mm
245 mm
265 mm
FRONTAL PANEL
RIGHT PANEL
Electrostatic discharges
Electrostatic discharges
IEC 60255-22-1
Class III
1 kV differential mode
IEC 60255-22-2
8 kV contact
Class IV
15 kV air
4 kV contact
EN 61000-4-2
8 kV air
IEC 1000-4-3
Electromagnetic field
ENV 50140
Radiated
electromagnetic
disturbance
field
Radiated
electromagnetic
disturbance
field
Fast transients
IEC 801-3
EN 61000-4-8
Class V
IEC 60255-22-4
Class IV
4 kV 5/50 ns 5 kHz
Fast transients
EN 61000-4-4
2 kV 5/50 ns 5 kHz
EN 61000-4-6
ENV 50141
@ 1 kHz 80% am
4DV002007
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TPU TD410
Insulation Tests
2 kV ac 1min 50 Hz
2,8 kV dc 1 min (power supply)
Insulation test
IEC 60255-5
IEC 60255-5
5 kV 1,2/50 s, 0,5 J
Insulation resistance
IEC 60255-5
Emission Tests
Electromagnetic emission radiated
EN 55011
EN 55022
CE Mark
Immunity
EN 50082-2
Emissivity
EN 50081-2
EN 60950 / EN 50178
4DV002007
13 / 14
TPU TD410
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
High Set Overcurrent Protection
Rated values
Frequency
Rated current
Rated neutral current
IOP phase-to-phase
IOP phase-to-ground
Operating time
Operating time accuracy
Operating accuracy
Reset ratio
Min. operating time
Max. static reset time
50 Hz (60 Hz in option)
5 A (1 A option)
1 A (0,2 A option)
Supply
Voltage supply
Max. ripple at rated voltage
Power consumption
Bridging time during loss of power
supply
19-53; 38-138;
90- 280 V dc
< 12 %
9 to 20 W
<50 ms (at 110 V CC)
Burdens
CT circuit
0,25 W
0,05 W for ground CT
10 mA at 125 V dc
Contact inputs
Switching capacity
Make (In = 5 A)
Break
Min. time for tripping commands
30 A (at 0,2 s)
80 W
0,125 seg
Characteristics
IOP phase-to-phase
IOP phase-to-ground
Time Multiplier TM
- 10 C to 55 C 40 humidity
Weight
7 Kg
PROTECTION SPECIFICATIONS
Unrestrained Differential Protection
3 .. 25 pu
5% (3% In min)
0,95
30 ms
30 ms
IOP phase-to-phase
IOP phase-to-ground
Operating time
Reset ratio
Operating time accuracy
Operating accuracy
Max. static reset time
0,1 .. 0,5 pu
15 .. 100 %
50 .. 200 %
1 .. 20 pu
10 .. 30 %
10 .. 50 %
3% (3% In min)
0,95
30 ms
30 ms
Inputs number
9 (all configurable), expandable up to 41
Outputs number
6 (5 configurable), expandable up to 17
0.05 .. 0.5 pu
15 .. 100 %
0 .. 1 s
5% (3% In min)
0,95
30 ms
30 ms
Measurement accuracy
Currents
Tel .
4DV002007
0,5 %
0,5 .. 40 pu
0,125 .. 20 pu
0,06 .. 60 s
0,96
10 ms
3% (3% In min)
30 ms
0,5 .. 4 pu
0,125 .. 1 pu
0,06 .. 60 s
10 ms
3 % (3% In min)
0,96
30 ms
Temperature
IOP differential
Operating accuracy
Reset ratio
Min. operating time
Max. static reset time
2 .. 40 pu
0,5 .. 20 pu
0 .. 1 s
10 ms
5% (3% In min)
0,95
30 ms (with I 2 Iop)
30 ms
1 .. 128 ms
0,125 .. 20 pu
0,0 .. 60 s
0,96
10 ms
3% (3% In min)
30 ms
Oscillography
Sample frequency
Total time recorded
1000 Hz
10 seg.
14 / 14