TheAN.UNNA.

KI~TimeLineOf
EventsAssociatedWithTheAnunnaki
Wednesday,June11,201413:50

ThefollowingisatimelineoftheimportanteventsassociatedwiththesojournoftheNephilimor
AnunnakihereonEarth,asdevisedbytheSumerianandAkkadianscholar,ZechariaSitchin.

ThevariouseventspertainingtotheAnunnakiarediscussedinMr.Sitchinsbookseries,TheEarth
Chronicles.AdditionalpiecesofinformationontheNephilimorAnunnakihavebeenderivedfrom
LaurenceGardnersbook,GenesisOfTheGrailKings.

Whereappropriate,theAnunnakiandtheiractivitiesarecorrelatedandcomparedtopeopleandevents
relatedintheHebrewBible.InterspersedwiththeproposedAnunnakieventsareacceptedmilestones
suggestedbyrecentarchaeologicalandpaleoanthropologicaldiscoveries.Thedatesarebasedonmost
recentestimatesandrangesrepresentcomparisonsbetweenvariousauthorities.
ThepurposeofthisTimeLineOfEventsAssociatedWithTheAnunnakiistocompareaccepted
archaeologicalandanthropologicalinformationwiththelegendsoftheAnunnaki,asMr.Sitchin
questionedintheForewardtohisbook,GenesisRevisited,
ButisitpossiblethatMankindhascomeoutoftheDarkAgesandtheMiddleAges;reachedtheAge
ofEnlightenment;experiencedtheIndustrialRevolution;andenteredtheeraofhightech,genetic
engineering,andspaceflightonlytocatchupwithancientknowledge?

4,600,000,000yearsB.C.(i.e.BeforeChrist,ortheChristianera)~TheEarthcomesintoexistence.
ThisisthemostcommonlyaccepteddateforthecreationoftheEarth.TheoldestrocksonEarth,
zirconcrystals,havebeendatedto4,200millionyears.
ZechariaSitchinhasproposedatheoryaboutthecreationoftheEarth,basedontheSumerian
creationepics,includingtheEnumaElish.Intheepics,theplanetswerereferredtoasgodsandto
themwereassignedthenamesofthegodsoftheAnunnaki.
InthebeginningthereexistedtheSun(Apsu),encircledbytheplanetTiamat,andtheplanetMercury
(Mummu).Then,betweenTiamatandMercury,cameintobeingtheplanets,Mars(Lahmu)andVenus
(Lahamu).Thentherecameintobeing,beyondtheplanetTiamat,theplanets,Jupiter(Kishar)and
Saturn(Anshar)alongwiththeiremissaryPluto(Gaga).Lasttocomeintobeingweretheplanets,
Uranus(Anu)andNeptune(Ea).Thesenineplanets,orgods,movedinacounterclockwisedirection
aroundApsu,thesun.
Fromouterspaceanewplanet,Marduk,almostthesizeofJupiterorSaturn,approached,attractedto
thissolarsystembythegravitationalpullofNeptuneandUranus.Movinginaclockwisedirectionpast
NeptuneandUranus,thepathofMarduktookhimtowardthegiants,SaturnandJupiter.Ashepassed
byUranus,portionsofMardukwerepulledofftobecomefoursatellitesorwinds.
MarduknearedSaturnandJupiter,andtheirmassivegravitationalpullsbenthisorbitdrastically
inward,forcinghispathtobeaimeddirectlyatTiamat.Thegravitationalpullsofthetwogiantscaused
sevenchunksofMarduktobepulledfromhisbody;theybecamesatellitestoencircleMarduk.Ashe
movedtowardher,oneofTiamatsowntensatellites,Kingu,wasattractedtoMarduk.Themovement
upsettheorderofalltheplanetsinthesystem.Ineffect,Tiamatssatellite,Kingu,hadtakenonthe
aspectofanewplanet.KinguwasgivenaTabletOfDestiny,orratheraplanetarycourse,andbeganits
ownorbit.
TheforceofMardukspathtowardTiamat,rippedintoher,splitting,butnotquitebreakingherintwo,
yetknockinghersatellites,withtheexceptionofKingu,awayfromher.Thepathstheywerethrown
intowereclockwise,likeMarduks,andtheirpathswouldbecomelarge,ellipticalorbitsaroundthe
Sun.Theyhadbeenchangedintothecometswhichregularlyrevisitthissolarsystem.

TheencounterbetweenMardukandTiamatcausedhisorbittobebentevenmore,resultinginhis
becomingaplanetorgodwhichwasdestinedtoencircletheSunforever.Andbecausehenowwas
trappedinanorbit,Marduksdestinywastoreturntothesceneofthecollision.Hewas,thereforeto
crossoverthesiteofthecollision.Andforthatreason,MardukbecameknownasNibiru,theplanet
ofcrossing.
Asecondtime,afteranorbitofoneshar(variouslysar),asingleNephilimyear(i.e.3,600Earth
years),andfollowingthenewcoursethatfatehadpresentedtohim,Marduk/Nibiruapproachedthe
solarsystem.Oncemore,hepassedbytheouterplanetsofNeptune,UranusandPluto.Oncemorehis
orbitwasacceleratedbythegravitationalpullsofthegiants,SaturnandJupiter.Andoncemore
NibiruspathwasaimeddirectlyattherupturedanddyingplanetofTiamat.
NibirustruckTiamat,andthistimethecollisiontoreTiamatintwo.Theonehalfwassmashedto
pieces,andbecametheasteroidbeltthattothisdayremainsinorbitaroundtheSunbetweenMarsand
Jupiter,wherethemightyTiamatonceexisted.TheasteroidbeltwascalledtheHammeredBraceletby
theNephilim.IntheHebrewtradition,thissecondcollisionformedthebasisofthecreationstory,and
thehammeredbracelet(whichwaspreviouslymistranslatedasfirmament)wasnamedtheheaven.
AsNibirucontinuedon,tramplinginitspaththeonehalfofTiamat,oneofhissatellites,calledthe
NorthWind,strucktheremainingintacthalfofTiamat.Theforceofthissecondaryimpactthrustthe
remainingintacthalfofTiamatawayfromheroriginalorbit,tobecomerepositionedbetweenVenus
andMars.ItwasatthispointthattheremaininghalfofTiamattookonthenameofEarth(Ki),as
notedintheHebrewtradition.ThethrustgavetheremaininghalfofTiamat,orEarth,heraxialspin
andthereforeherabilitytoexperiencethechangingdaysandnights(whichtheotherplanets/godsdid
notpossess).OnlyKingucontinuedtoorbitaroundTiamatasasatellite;hewouldlaterbecalledthe
Moon.
ThedestructionofTiamat,andthecorrespondingcreationofEarthoutofthewreckageresultedinthe
remaininglandmassesofTiamatbeingconcentratedinonespotasacontinent(i.e.Pangea).Andthe
watersoftheEarthsurroundedthelandformedanocean.
AsaresultofthecollisionofNibiruintoTiamat,andthealterationoftheorderoftheplanets,the
satelliteofNeptuneandUranus,Pluto,wasjoltedoutofitsorbittotakeonaneworbitaroundtheSun
asaplanetitself.ThedisruptionthatcausedPlutotoacquireitsownTabletOfDestiny,setitonan
orbitalplanethatdifferedfromtheotherplanets.
ThecreationepicproceedingfromthepointofthecollisionofMarduk/NibiruwithTiamat,astoldby
theancientSumerians,correspondsalmostexactlywiththeHebrewtraditionastoldinGenesis;they
bothcorroboratetheassumptionsmadebyscience.Beginningwiththeeruptionandflowingofmolten
rock,whichsentvolcanicdebrisintotheformlessskies,allthreedisciplinesdetailthecreationofan
atmosphereasaresultoftheaccumulationofcloudsandmists,whichblockedoutacertainamountof
theSunsheat.Thatresultedinacoolingofthemoltenrocktoformthecontinent(s)andthecreationof
watertosurroundthecontinent(s)astheocean(s).Fromthelands,watersandatmospherearose
mountains,riversandtheforcesofweather.
ThecollisionofMarduk/NibiruwithTiamat/Earthnotonlyresultedinthecreationofnew
geophysicalfeaturesonTiamat/Earth.Itmightalsohaveresultedinthecreationoflifethere.Itis
possiblethatthecollisionresultedinasharingofelementsbetweenthetwoplanetselements
necessaryforlifetooccur.Andbecauseofthat,itispossiblethatlifeevolvedsimilarlyonthetwo
planets,althoughnotnecessarilyexactlynorconcurrently.Thiswouldexplainwhy,whenthe
technologicallyadvancedNephilimarrivedatEartharoundtheyear450,000B.C.E.,theyfoundonly
primitivehumanoids.

3,500,000,000to600,000,000~ThePrecambrianEra.
3,420,000,000to3,135,000,000~Simple,singlecelledorganismsmaketheirappearanceinthe
oceansoftheEarth.

600,000,000to500,000,000~ThePaleozoicEra;CambrianPeriod.
500,000,000to425,000,000~ThePaleozoicEra;OrdovicianPeriod.
425,000,000to405,000,000~ThePaleozoicEra;SilurianPeriod.
405,000,000to345,000,000~ThePaleozoicEra;DevonianPeriod.
345,000,000to280,000,000~ThePaleozoicEra;CarboniferousPeriod.
280,000,000to220,000,000~ThePaleozoicEra;PermianPeriod.
220,000,000to181,000,000~TheMesozoicEra;TriassicPeriod.Thisistheageofthedinosaurs.
200,000,000~Theoriginalcontinent,Pangea,begintosplitintoanortherncontinent,Laurasia,
andasoutherncontinent,Gondwana.
181,000,000to135,000,000~TheMesozoicEra;JurassicPeriod.Mammalsfirstmaketheir
appearanceontheEarthduringthistimeperiod,butdonotflourishduetothedominanceofthe
dinosaurs.
135,000,000to65,000,000~TheMesozoicEra;CretaceousPeriod.
65,000,000~Laurasia,andGondwanabegintoseparateintosmallersegments,whicheventually
willbecomethepresentdaycontinents.
65,000,000~Thedinosaursbecomeextinctthroughouttheworld.
65,000,000to54,000,000~TheCenozoicEra;TertiaryPeriod;PaleoceneEpoch.
54,000,000to36,000,000~TheCenozoicEra;TertiaryPeriod;EoceneEpoch.
36,000,000to25,000,000~TheCenozoicEra;TertiaryPeriod;OligoceneEpoch.
30,000,000to25,000,000~FirstcreaturesresemblingapesappearonEarthduringtheOligocene
Era.
25,000,000to5,000,000~TheCenozoicEra;TertiaryPeriod;MioceneEpoch.
14,000,000~Hominids,ormanlikeapes,begintoappearonEarth,believedthroughtheprocessof
evolution.
11,000,000~FirstappearanceofapeswhichcanbeclassifiedasHomoonEarth.
5,000,000to1,000,000~TheCenozoicEra;TertiaryPeriod;PlioceneEpoch.
3,750,000to3,000,000~AustralopithecusafarensisinhabittheEarth.Thesecreatures,while
possessingveryapelikeheads,hadmorehumanlikebodies.AtLaetoliinTanzania,fossilized
footprintshavebeenfoundoftwoadulthumanoidsandonechild,whichrevealthattheywalkedon
twolegs;therocksinwhichthefootprintsappearhavebeendatedto3,750,000B.C.Theskeleton
discoveredbyDonJohansonandTomGrayatHadarinEthiopia,Africa,whichtheynamedLucy,
wasamemberofthisgroup,anddatesto3,000,000B.C.(3,500,000accordingtosomeexperts).
CertainanthropologistsdatetheAustralopithecinesearlierthanthis,suggestingbetweenfourtofive
millionyearsago.

3,000,000to2,000,000~AustralopithecusafricanusinhabittheEarth.
2,800,000~Australopithecusafarensisdisappearsfromthefossilrecordbythistime.
2,000,000to1,750,000~Homohabilis,AustralopithecusboiseiandAustralopithecusrebustus
inhabittheEarth.
2,000,000to40,000~BeingswhichcanbeclassifiedasHomoerectusinhabittheEarth.(Some
expertsdatetheHomoerectusasfarbackas3,000,000.)Theyarebelievedtohaveevolvedfrom
Homohabilis.Between1,000,000and750,000yearsago,thesebeingsspreadfromAfricatoEurope
andAsia.By700,000onlyHomoerectusinhabitedtheEarthaccordingtothearchaeologicalrecord.
1,000,000to11,000~TheCenozoicEra;QuaternaryPeriod;PleistoceneEpoch.
1,000,000~AustralopithecusboiseiandAustralopithecusrebustusdisappearfromthefossilrecord
bythistime.Homohabilis,thefirstexampleoftheHomogenus,continuestosurvive.
800,000~TheperiodknownastheOldStoneAgebegins.
600,000to550,000~FirstIceAge.
480,000to430,000~SecondIceAge.
450,000~Theplanet,Nibiru,beginstoexperienceadeteriorationofitsatmosphere.Butnotonly
theatmospherewasindisruption;thekingshipwasundergoingturmoil.Itwouldeventuallyleadtothe
colonizationofEarth.
AccordingtoAnunnakitradition,therewastheBeginning.ThentherecamethePriorTimes.ThePrior
Timeswasaperiodofmuchwarfareandstrife.Finally,atrucewascalled,anditwasdecidedthatin
ordertoachievepeace,amaleleaderfromthenorthshouldmarryachosenfemalefromthesouth,and
theirfirstbornsonwouldbecometheleaderofaunitedNibiru.
ThefirstkingtobethuslyappointedafterthepeacewasdeclaredwasAN.TheappointmentofANto
thekingshipofNibirumarkedtheendofthePriorTimesandthebeginningoftheOldenTimes.The
ruleofNibiru,thereafter,felltoindividualswhodescendedfromAN,(i.e.theCelestialOne).

ANwasfollowedinthekingshipbyAN.KI(i.e.ByANASolid
Foundation),sonofANandAN.TU(i.e.theLeaderWhoIsANsSpouse).

AN.KIdiedwithoutanheir,andhisreignwasfollowedbythatofhis
youngerbrother,AN.IB(i.e.TheOneInTheMiddle,WhoIsANsSon).

Byhisspouse,NIN.IB(i.e.theLadyOfIB),AN.IBboreason,
AN.SHAR.GAL(i.e.ANsPrinceWhoIsGreatestOfPrinces).

AN.SHAR.GALsspousewasKI.SHAR.GAL,towhomwasborn
AN.SHAR.

AN.SHARmarriedKI.SHAR.

AN.SHARssuccessorwashisson,EN.SHAR(i.e.LordlyMasterOfThe
Shar),whosespousewascalledNIN.SHAR.

TheygavebirthtoDU.URU(i.e.InTheDwellingPlaceFashioned)who
choseashisspouseDA.URU(i.e.SheWhoIsByMySide).

DA.URUwasnotofroyallineage,butrathersimplyafriendfrom
DU.URUschildhood.Thecoupledidnotbearanychildren;instead
DA.URUtookasafostersonachildshefoundatthepalacegate.

DA.URUsbreakingofthelawsofsuccessionthrewthecourtinto
confusion.

CalledLAHMA(i.e.Dryness),thechildeventuallygainedthethrone.He
tookashisspouseLAHAMA.

ItwasduringthereignofAN.SHARthatthevolcanoes,whichhadforsolongsustainedtheplanets
atmosphere,werenotasactiveasbefore.Asaresult,theprotectiveshieldwhichistheatmosphere
begantotear.ThebreachingofthefragilecanopyoftheatmospherecontinuedthroughEN.SHARs
andDU.URUsreignsandonintothatofLAHMA.

Twosuggestionsweremade:
onewastofireWeaponsofTerrorintothevolcanoestomakethemactive
again

theotherwastopatchthebreachwiththedustofpulverizedgol

LAHMAcouldnotdecidewhichmethodshouldbeemployedtocurethebreachingoftheatmosphere
ofNibiru.

Thesituationwasgrowingdesperate.Andtakingadvantageofthesituation,thepeoplewererousedto
rebellionbyALALU,oneoftheprincesdescendedfromAN.SHAR.GALthroughhissonALAM
(whosemotherwassimplyaconcubine).ALALUfeltthekingshipwasrightfullyhis,bythelawsof
succession.ALALUbrokeintothepalace,andtheresultofascufflebetweenthetwo,LAHMAwas
pushedoutofthepalacetowerandfelltohisdeath.ALALUthenproclaimedhimselfking.
ANUappearedbeforeacounciloftheSevenWhoJudge,anddeclaredthathe,notALALU,shouldbe
therightfulrulerofNibiru.HetracedhislineageinamoredirectlinethanALULU,andtherefore
madeclaimtothekingship.ANUdescendedfromANthroughAN.IB,thenthroughasonbyAN.IBs
marriagetothedaughterofEN.URU,theyoungestsonofANandAN.TU.EN.URUtookasspouse,
hishalfsister,NIN.URU,andtheygavebirthtoEN.AMA.AdescendantofEN.AMAwasthisprince
namedANU.TheSevenWhoJudgecalledforALALU,andhemadeaproposaltoANU.He,ALALU,
wouldretainthethronewhilehelived,butANUwouldretainthesuccession,andhischildrenwould
becomekingsintime.
ANUacceptedtheproposal,andthereafterservedasthecupbearerforALALU.Buthewasnot
satisfiedwithhiscircumstances,havingtoserveALALUwhenhefeltheshouldbeking.Soafternine
shars(i.e.Nibiruyears,orcompletecircuitsaroundtheSun),ANUroseupagainstALALU.They
wrestledandANUwasvictorious.ANUwasdeclaredking,andashewasbeingescortedtothepalace,
ALALUmadehisescape.HestoleaspaceshipandheadedawayfromNibiru.Hisdestinationwasset
forKi(i.e.Earth).Althoughhehadnotintendedtodoso,hediscoveredonEarththepreciousmetal,
gold,whichcouldbeusedtorepairthebreachesinNibirusatmosphere.
445,000~Some5,000Earthyears(i.e.aboutoneandonethirdNibiruyears)afterALALUs
escapeandjourneyfromNibirutoEarth,ANUauthorizeshisson,E.A(i.e.HeWhoseHomeIs
Water)/EN.KItotravelwithagroupoffiftyNephilimtotheseventhplanetinordertoverifythat
ALALUsclaimsareaccurateandtrue.Withinsixdaysoftheirlanding,thesettlementofEridu(i.e.
HomeInTheFaraway,orEarthStation1),intheregiontheynamedtheEdin,isestablishedbyE.A
andhisgroup.TheNephilimwhohavetraveledfromtheirhomeplanet,Nibiru,totheseventhplanet
receivethename,AN.UNNA.KI(i.e.ThoseWhoFromHeavenToEarthCameDown).
EarthwasknownastheseventhplanettotheNephilimonNibirubecauseitwascountedfromthe
outerreachesofthissolarsystem(i.e.1.Gaga/Pluto~2.Ea/Neptune~3.Anu/Uranus~4.
Anshar/Saturn~5.Kishar/Jupiter~6.Lahmu/Mars~7.Ki/Earth~8.Lahamu/Venus~9.
Mummu/Mercury).

TheHebrewtraditionofthesixdaysofcreationmayhavebeenderivedfromtheearlierrecorded
SumerianaccountofthelandingoftheNephilimandtheirestablishmentofEridu.Thataccountnoted
thatcertaintaskswereperformedonparticulardays,suchastheinvestigationandrecordingofherbs,
treesandotherplantlifeonthethirdday,andtheinvestigationandrecordingofallthecreatureswhich
creptorwalkedonthesixthday.E.Aproclaimedthattheseventhdaywouldbeadayofrest.
TheSumerianword,E.DIN,translatesasHomeoftheRighteousOnes.ItwasintheE.DINthatthe
city,E.RI.DU,wasestablished.Thenamehasbeentranslatedintoalllanguagesoftheworld,including
ErdeinGerman,ErtheinMiddleEnglish,ErtzinKurdish,andEretzinHebrew.Thewordalsocame
tobewhatEnglishspeakingpeoplecallEarth.TheplacewheretheE.DINwasestablishedwasinthe
landsdrainedbytheTigrisandEuphratesrivers,andwhatcametobeknownasMesopotamia.The
twinpeaksofthemountaincalledArrata/AraratwereusedaslandingguidepointsfortheNephilims
spacecrafts.
445,000to360,000~ThearrivalofmoreoftheNephilimrequiresthatthesettlementonEarthbe
expanded.WithinthisperiodEN.LIL,andlaterhisfather,ANU,travelfromNibirutoEarthto
determineifgoldretrievalcanbeincreasedbecausewhathasbeendeliveredtoNibiruisinsufficientto
repairallthebreachesinNibirusatmosphere.
ASumeriantextrelatedthat:
Afterkingshiphadbeenloweredfromheaven,aftertheexaltedcrown,thethroneofkingshiphadbeen
loweredfromheaven,heperfectedtheprocedures,thedivineordinancesFoundedfivecitiesin
pureplaces,calledtheirnames,laidthemoutascenters.Thefirstofthesecities,E.RI.DU,hegaveto
Nufimmud,theleader.Thesecond,BAD.TIBIRA,hegavetoNugig.ThethirdtoLA.RA.AK,hegave
toPabilsag.Thefourth,SIP.PAR,hegavetotheheroUtu.Thefifth,SHU.RUP.PAK,hegavetoSud.
Thegoldwhichhadbeenretrievedthusfarhadcomefromtheocean.Assuch,itwasalreadyina
refinedstateandreadyforuse(albeitafterpulverization).E.A.traveledacrossthelandsoftheEarthin
askychamberinsearchofgoldorebearingrock.HefoundasizeablequantityintheAbzu(i.e.the
southern/lower/netherregion),whichcorrespondstothepresentdayregionofsouthernAfricaalong
theZambeziRiver.
OnNibiru,theNephilimwerebecomingimpatientforthemuchneededgold.EN.LILwasdirectedby
hisfather,ANUtotraveltotheseventhplanettofindoutwhyE.Asdiscoveryofgoldintheveinsof
theEarth,andhisproposaltomineithadnotyetbeenundertaken.OnEarthE.Aexplainedtohis
brotherthedifficultiesofminingthegoldorefromtherocks.Theyalsodiscussedthesituationofwho
shoulddirecttheminingoperationsandwhoshouldcommandtheEridusettlement.Theycalledupon
theirfathertocometotheEarthtodecidethematters.
ANUarrivedonEarthandwasinformedbyE.A.abouthisfindings,andtheytraveledtotheAbzuto
inspectthegoldbearingore.Thequestionofwhoshouldhandletheoperationswasvoiced,soANU
suggestedthathe,E.A.andEN.LILshoulddrawlotstodecidewhoshouldbeinchargeoftheHomeIn
TheFaraway,thegoldminingoperationsintheAbzu,andeventhekingshipofNibiru.
ThedrawingofthelotsresultedinANUchoosingtoremainaskingofNibiru.EN.LILwastobecome
theLordoftheCommandofEriduandadditionalsettlementsintheEdin.E.Awastobecomethe
EN.KI(i.e.theEarthsMaster)andtooverseetheminingofgoldintheAbzu.
ALALUwasleftoutofthedrawingofthelots,anditangeredhim.HechallengedANUtoanother
wrestlingmatchtodefendhishonor.ANUagreed,andthetwowrestled,withANUsubduingALALU
yetanothertime.ButasANUraisedhisfootfromthefallenbodyofALALU,thelatterroseupandbit
offANUsmanhood.ANUsurvivedandreturnedtoNibirutobehealed.ALALUwasexiledbyacourt
oftheSevenWhoJudgetoalifealoneontheplanetLahma,whereheeventuallydied.
415,000~NIN.HUR.SAGtravelsfromNibirutotheseventhplanet,Earth.Holdingthepositionof
ChiefMedicalOfficer,hermissionistorespondtomedicalcomplaintsbeingvoicedbytheAnunnaki
onEarth.

415,000to100,000~AcomplexofeightcitiesisestablishedandcompletedintheE.DIN.Bythe
year400,000,thecityofNippur/Nibruki(i.e.theBondHeavenEarth)hasbeenestablishedasa
MissionControlCenter;andbytheyear360,000,Sipparisestablishedforuseasaspaceport.
Additionalcitiesinthecomplexinclude:

Shuruppak,establishedasamedicalcenterfortheuseofNinhursag

BadTibira,establishedasanindustrialcenterforthepurposeofsmelting
andrefiningthegoldminedintheAbzu

LaarsaandLagash,establishedasbeaconcitiesforincomingspacecraft

400,000to200,000~HomosapienssapiensemergeontheEarth.Someanthropologistsbelievethat
HomosapienssapiensevolvedfromHomoerectus,butsuchalinkhasnotyetbeenproven.At
Zhoukoudian,nearPeking,China,ahabitationofHomosapienssapiensincludedahearthbywhichthe
inhabitantscouldwarmthemselves.AsimilarhearthwasfoundattheTerraAmatasiteonthe
MediterraneancoastofFrance,whichhasbeendatedto300,000B.C.Evidenceofcommunalor
cooperativeactivitiessuggestthatsomeformofspeechexistedfromthisperiod.By200,000,itis
believedthatnoHomoerectusremainedinexistence.

300,000~Aboutthefortiethshar(i.e.3600years)afterthelandingoftheNephilimonEarth,the
AnunnakiwhohadbeendelegatedtominethegoldintheAbzustagearebellion.EN.KIand
NIN.HUR.SAGcontrivetocreateanalternativebeingtotakeoverthetediouslaboroftheAnunnaki.
Aftertoilingforfortyperiods,theAnunnakimutiniedanddemandedrelief.TheyapproachedEN.LIL
beggingforrelief,buthedidnotwanttosatisfytheirrequests,sotheycalledonANUtoproviderelief.
EN.KI,invariablytheAnunnakisprotagonist,suggestedthatalullu(i.e.aprimitiveworker,akathe
LulluAmelu)becreatedtobearthework.
TheprocesswherebymankindHomosapienssapiens(i.e.theLullu,theonethatismixed)was
created,wasbygeneticallyalteringtheHomoerectusbeingsthatinhabitedtheEarthpriortothe
comingoftheAnunnaki.Butratherthanbeingacreationinthestrictestsenseoftheword,the
methodbywhichEN.KIandNIN.HUR.SAGbroughttheADAMAintoexistencewasbyinfusingthe
Nephilim/Anunnakilifeblood(i.e.thenephesh,orsoul)intothebeingswhichalreadyinhabitedthe
EarththeprehistoricHomoerectus.
Thelifewhichinhabitedthisplanet,priortothearrivaloftheNephilim,mayhaveactuallyoriginated
onthehomeplanetoftheNephilim,Nibiru,andbeendepositedonthisplanetwhenitcollidedwith
Nibiru.Therefore,thelifeforms,includingthecaveman,Homoerectus,wouldhavebeengenetically
compatiblewiththelifeformsofNibiru.Inthemostbasicterms,thesemen/spermofEN.KIwas
introducedintotheeggofanHomoerectusfemaleintheprocessknowntodayascrossfertilization,
andthefertilizedegg,theembryo,wastheninsertedintoNIN.KIswombwhereitwasnourishedby
herbloodandgrewintotheADAMA,whichEN.KInamedAdapa.

TheADAMAwasthefirstmanorrather,thefirstofakindHomesapienssapiensCivilized
Man.Thisfirsthumanbeingwouldbereferredto,inlatertimes,andbythespiritualdescendantsof
theSumerianstheJudeoChristians,asAdam.EN.KIandNIN.HUR.SAGthencreatedKHAWAor
TI.TI,whowouldlaterbeknownasEve.TheuniquethingaboutADAPA/ADAMandKHAWA/
EVEwasthatthey,despitebeingcrossbredofNephilimandhumangenes,werecapableof
reproducingontheirown.

120,000to12,000~LastIceAge.(Certainauthoritiesclaimthatthelasticeagebeganasrecentas
75,000yearsagoandendedabout10,000B.C.)Duringthisperiodofglaciation,thefirstexamplesof
sophisticatedhuntingequipmentappear.Theseincludespears,javelins,arrowsandbows.Itisalso

duringthislasticeagethatcaveartfirstappears,evidenceofnotonlytheartistic,buttheimaginative,
abilitiesofevolvingmankind.Bytheendofthelasticeage,between12,000and10,000B.C.,humans
hadmigratedthroughouttheentireworld.TheyhadcrossedovertheBeringlandbridgeintothe
westernhemisphereasearlyas20,000B.C.;examplesofcoloniesarefoundinChileandonthe
southernmosttipofpresentdaySouthAmerica,TierradelFuego.

110,200to56,200~ADAPA,theAdama,orFirstOfAKind(i.e.CivilizedMan),hasbeen
calculatedtohavelivedbetweenthe93rdand108thsharsincethearrivaloftheNephilimonEarthin
445,000B.C.E.Thatwouldhavebeenapproximatelyfromtheyear110,200totheyear56,200B.C.E.
ADAPAwastakentoNibirubyhisNephilimkinfolk,DU.MU.ZIandNINGISHZIDDA,tobe
presentedtoANU.BeforeleavingEarth,EN.KIgavetoNINGISHZIDDAatabletcontainingthe
accountofADAPAscreationfromhisownlifeforce,andthesuggestionthatADAPAshouldbe
preventedfromeatinganddrinkingofNibirufood,whichwouldgranttohim,andhisdescendants,life
basedontheNibirusharcyclesofoneyearequalto3600Earthyears.
ANUgavetoADAPA,forhisreturntoEarth,seedsfromwhichcultivatedgrainsmightbegrown,and
thelifeessenceofsheepfromwhichdomesticatedcattlemightberaised.
ADAPA/ADAMandKHAWA/EVEmatedandboretwinsons,whomtheynamedQAYIN/KAIN
andHEVEL/ABAEL.KA.IN(i.e.HeWhoInTheFieldFoodGrows),bytheguidanceof
NIN.UR.TA,wasinstructedinthesowingandreapingofthegrainstheNephilimgavetoAdapa.His
brother,ABAEL(i.e.HeOfTheWateredMeadows),bytheguidanceofMAR.DUK,wasinstructedin
thebirthingandraisingofanimals.
Afteratime,andfollowingthegrowingofcropsbyKA.INandtheraisingofsheepbyABAEL,they
andtheproductsoftheirlaborwerepresentedtoEN.LILandEN.KI.Bothearthlingsonswerepraised
byEN.LIL,butonlyABAELreceivedpraisefromEN.KI.
ABAELboastedofEN.KIspraisetoKA.IN,anditangeredKA.IN.Eventuallytheangergrewso
deeplyinKA.IN,andheraisedastoneandbroughtitcrashingdownontheheadofhisbrother,
ABAEL.ThelifeessenceofABAELflowedfromhisbody.WhenEN.KIwastoldofwhathad
happened,andofthedeathofhisson,MAR.DUKsapprentice,EN.KIbecameveryenraged,and
cursedKA.IN.
BroughtbeforeacounciloftheSevenWhoJudge,itwasurgedbyMAR.DUKthatKA.INbeputto
death.ButEN.KIargued,successfullythatheshouldsimplybeexiledfromtheE.DIN.Toputhimto
deathwouldeliminateoneavenueforadditionalearthlingprocreationandincrease.EN.KIs
suggestionofexilewasagreeduponbytheSevenWhoJudge,andtherefore,KA.INwasallowedto
remainalive,buttobeforeverbanishedfromtheE.DIN.Asasignforallwholaterwouldencounter
KA.INorhisdescendants,hislifeessencewasalteredsothathewouldneverbecapableofgrowinga
bearduponhisface.
ADAPAandKHAWAborenearlysixtyadditionalchildren,thirtysonsandthirtydaughters.Thethird
sonborntoADAPAandKHAWAwasnamedSAT.NAAL/SATI/SETH(i.e.HeWhoLifeBinds
Again).Thisbirthcameduringthe95thsharsincethearrivaloftheNephilimonEarth,oraroundthe
year103,000B.C.E.
Inthe97thsharsincethearrivaloftheNephilimonEarth(i.e.95,800B.C.E.),SATIandhisspouse,
AZURA,gavebirthtoason,ENSHI(i.e.MasterOfHumanity).Anunderstandingoftheritesof
worshipoftheAnunnakibeganwithENSHI,whowasknownintheHebrewtraditionasEnosh.
Inthe98thsharsincethearrivaloftheNephilimonEarth(i.e.92,200B.C.E.),ENSHIandhisspouse,
hissister,NOAM,gavebirthtoason,KUNIN(i.e.HeOfTheKilns).KUNINwastaughttheartsof
smeltingandrefiningthegoldore.

Inthe99thsharsincethearrivaloftheNephilimonEarth(i.e.88,600B.C.E.),asonwasbornto
KUNINandhisspouse,hishalfsister,MUALIT.ThechildwasnamedMALALU(i.e.HeWhoPlays).
MALALUwasknownintheHebrewtraditionasMahalalel.
Inthe100thsharsincethearrivaloftheNephilimonEarth(i.e.85,000B.C.E.),MALALUandhis
spouse,DUNNA,gavebirthtoason,IRID(i.e.HeOfTheSweetWaters).IRIDwasknowninthe
HebrewtraditionasJared.
IRIDtookashisspouse,BARAKA,thedaughterofhismothersbrother,andinthe102ndsharsince
thearrivaloftheNephilimonEarth(i.e.77,800B.C.E.)asonwasborntothem.Hisnamewas
ENKI.ME(i.e.ByENKIMEUnderstanding).TheMEwereminiatureobjectsencodedwith
informationaboutallaspectsofNephilimscienceandknowledge.EN.KItookaspeciallikingto
ENKI.ME,andtaughthimthingsaboutNibiruandtheheavenswhichhehadpreviouslyonlytaughtto
ADAPA.EN.KIsson,MAR.DUKtookENKI.MEonjourneysintospace,landingontheMoonandto
Lahmu/Mars.IntheHebrewtradition,ENKI.MEisreferredtobythenameofEnoch.
Inthe104thsharsincethearrivaloftheNephilimonEarth(i.e.70,600B.C.E.),ENKI.MEandhis
spouse,hishalfsister,EDINNI,gavebirthtothreesons,MATUSHAL(i.e.WhoByTheBright
WatersRaised),RAGIM,andGAIDAD.MATUSHALwasknownintheHebrewtraditionas
Methuselah.
ToMATUSHALandhisspouse,EDNAT,wasbornason,LU.MACH(i.e.MightyMan),sometimes
referredtoasUbartutu.IntheHebrewtradition,LU.MACHwasknownbythenameofLamech.

100,000to30,000~BeingswhichareclassifiedasHomosapiensneanderthalensis(i.e.
Neandertals)inhabittheEarth.ThedevelopmentofNeandertalmanmighthaveresultedfroman
adaptationtothecoldenvironment.Evidenceofofferingsofanimalbonesandstonetoolsinthegraves
ofNeandertalsgiverisetosuggestionsthattheybelievedinanafterlifeinwhichtheywouldhave
needofsucharticles.Certainskeletonsexhibitmarksofprevious,andhealed,injuries,suggestingthat
awoundedNeandertalhadbeencaredforbyothersinhis/herfamilyorcommunity.TheNeandertals
abruptlydisappearedaround30,000B.C.

100,000to30,000~Anunnakimalesbegintomatewithfemaleearthlings.Accordingtothe
HebrewBible(Genesis:chaptersix,versefour),thesonsofGodcameinuntothedaughtersofmen.
ThechildrenbornofthematingsofAnunnakimalesandfemaleearthlingsaresometimesreferredtoas
theNaphidem,orWatchers,anditwasthesebeingsfromwhomtheideaofangelsemerged.The
Greekword,angelos,fromwhichtheEnglishwordangelisderived,actuallyrefersonlytoa
messenger,ratherthantoanethereal,supernaturalbeing.TheNaphidem,beingpartiallydescended
fromtheNephilim,begantoassumesuperiorityoverthewhollyearthlingdescendedmales,whomin
theearlytextsarereferredtoastheEljo.ThefrictionthatcametoexistbetweentheNephidemandthe
Eljoeventuallyeruptedintoawar,inwhichtheEljoracewasvirtuallyexterminated.

77,000~ThecityofShuruppakisgovernedbyUbartutu,adescendantoftheunionofanAnunnaki
maleandahumanfemale.HeisknownotherwiseasLamech,thefatherofUtnapishtim/Ziusudra(aka
Noah).ThefactofthematteristhatUbartutu/LamechwasnotthebiologicalfatherofUtnapishtim/
Ziusudra/Noah,aswillbeseenbelow.

75,000to25,000~HomosapienssapiensinhabittheEarth.VariouslynamedCroMagnon,bythis
time,theyhavepracticallydisplacedtheNeanderthalsasthedominantraceofbeingsabout40,000
yearsago.

49,000~ZIUSUDRA/UTNAPISHTIM/NOAHisborn.HeisthesonofEN.KIandanearthling,
Batanash,thenieceandwifeofLuMach/Lamech.Buttheknowledgeofhisbirthfatheriskepta
secret,andheisraisedasifheisLuMachsownson.ThechildisgiventhenameZiusudra(i.e.HeOf
LongBrightLifedays),andUtnapishtim(i.e.Respite)becauseitwasbelievedthathisdestinywouldbe
tobringtotheEartharespitefromsuffering.HewasknownasNoahintheHebrewtradition.
ZIUSUDRAmarriedEMZARA,andtothemwerebornthreesons.

40,000~Homoerectusisstillfoundinonlycertainlocations,includingJava.

38,000~EN.LILbecomesannoyedwiththeincreaseofthehumanbeings,andtheirvoracious
appetites.Theclimatewasevenchanging,becomingharshanddry.EN.LILcomestobelievethatthe
hardshipsthattheearthlingsandAnunnakialikeareexperiencingaredirectlytheresultofthe
uncheckedpromiscuityoftheearthlings,andschemestobringabouttheirdecimation.Hisplanisfor
theAnunnakitoleavetheEarth,enmasse,andreturntoNibiru,leavingtheearthlingstotheirownfate.
ThisdecisionispartlydevisedbecauseEN.LIL,EN.KI,NIN.HUR.SAGandtheothertrueAnunnaki/
NephilimbeingsfindthattheyareagingmorequicklyonEarththanonNibiru.
Thelongcircuit,ororbit,ofNibiruaroundthesun,makingupasingleyearfortheinhabitantsof
Nibiru(i.e.oneshar),equatedto3,600Earthyears.AslongastheNephilimstayedonEarth,traveling
onitsshortcircuitaroundthesun,theirownlifecycleswerespedup.Also,althoughonNibiruthe
Nephilimcouldpartakeofaliquidthatenabledlonglife,thecovetedelixirwasnotreadilyavailableto
themontheEarth,andthereforetheirliveswerequicklycomingtotheirends.
EN.LIL,EN.KIandNIN.HUR.SAGdiscussedreturningtoNibirusothattheywouldescapetheir
impendingdeathsonEarth,butGALZU,statingthathewasanemissaryofANU,arrivedwithasealed
tabletfromthekingofNibiru.ThemessagewhichGALZUcarriedtoANUschildrenwasthatthey
werenevertoreturntoNibiru.ThescientistsandpriestsofNibiruhaddeterminedthatforthemto
returntotheirhomeplanetwouldalmostsurelymeantheirdeathsduetotheharmfuleffectsbroughton
bylivingupontheplanetEarthsolong.

30,000to20,000~Theraceofmankinddivergesintofourrecognizableracialgroups:
1.)CaucasoidspresentdayEuropeansandIndiansalongwithHamitesandSemites
2.)MongoloidspresentdayAsiansandAmericanIndians
3.)AustraloidspresentdayAustralianAborigines
4.)Negroids

17,000to9,500~Certainanimalsdogsandsheeparedomesticated,probablyasasourceof
food.Thesewerefollowedbygoats,pigs,hornedandhornlesscattle.

13,000~TheAnunnakibecomeawarethatthenexttimeNibirupassesneartheEarth,animmense
tidalwavemaybetriggered.
ANUgaveanotherwarningtohissonsanddaughterthatthechangesintheclimatealongwithother
similarchangestheywereexperiencingontheEarthweretheresultofthetensionbeinggeneratedby
NibirusapproachtowardtheEarth.TheNephilimonNibiruhadcorrectlycalculatedthatthepassing
ofthetwoplanetswouldresultinadelugeontheEarthastheicesheetswhichcoveredsomuchofits
poleswouldbewarmedandincreasetheleveloftheoceans.ANUencouragedhischildrentoenter
theirspacechariotsasthepassingofthetwoplanetsoccurredsothattheymightsafelyrideoutthe
eventsthatweredestinedtohappen.
EN.LILcoercedtherestoftheAnunnakitopromisetokeeptheinformationoftheimpendingnatural
disasterfromtheearthlingsinordertoallowthemtobedestroyed.ButEN.KIcouldnotbeartoseehis

creationsdestroyed,andsoheconspiredtosaveafewofthem.Hedidnotspeakdirectlyofthecoming
delugetoZiusudra/Noah,butrathertothewallsofthereedhutinwhichZiusudraresided.And,by
chance,ZiusudraheardthewordsEN.KIspoke.EN.KIsecretivelytoldZiusudrathathewouldfinda
tabletonwhichwasdrawnaplanforaboatwhichZiusudrashouldbuild,intowhichhewastotake
animalsandlifeessencesinordertorideoutthecomingflood.ThelifeessenceswhichZiusudrawas
totakewithhimhadbeencollectedbyEN.KIandNIN.HUR.SAG.
EN.LILwasenragedwhenhefoundoutaboutwhatEN.KIhaddone,butEN.KI,technically,hadnot
divulgedtheinformationtotheearthlings.EN.LILeventuallyacceptedthefactthattheearthlingshad
notbeenentirelydestroyed,andinfactwashappythattheyhadnotbeenwhenitbecameevidentthat
NibiruspassingtheEarthcausedthefabricofitsatmospheretooncemorebecomeweakened.The
PrimitiveWorkerswouldonceagainbeneededtoobtaingoldtosendtoNibirusrescue.

12,000~TheDelugesweepsovertheEarth.
AsNibiruapproachedEarth,theEarthbegantoshakeandlightninglituptheskies.Theforcesaroused
bythegravityfieldsofeachoftheplanetscausedgreathavoctotheatmospheresofbothplanets,butit
wasmoreintenseonEarthbecauseofthegreatersizeofNibiru.TheAnunnakiboardedtheirairships
andliftedoffintotheheavensabovetheEarth,fromwhichpointtheycouldwatchtheDeluge.Asthey
watched,theicesheetsonthesouthernpolebegantobreakup.Giantslabsoficeslidintotheocean,
initiallyraisingtheleveloftheoceanslightly.Thenallofasuddenthegreatmassofthesouthern
glaciershatteredintobitsandsplashedintothewaters,causinganimmensetidalwave.Thewaverose
overtheApsuinthesouthernreachesofthecontinentwenowcallAfrica.Thewavecontinued
northwardacrosstheland,surgingintothevalleybetweentheTigrisandEuphratesriverswherethe
Anunnakisgreatcitieshadbeenestablished.TheAnunnakiintheirskychariotswatchedaseverything
wasinundatedbytheragingwaters.Thefloodingoftheoceanswasjoinedbyaterrificdownpourof
rainsfromtheskies.Then,afterfortydays,therainsandstormsstopped,andthewatersbeganto
recede.
AllthewhilethattheDelugewasoccurring,theboatcarryingZiusudra/Noahandhisfamilyfloated
safelythroughthewaters.ThevesselcametorestonthemountainknowntotheSumeriansand
AkkadiansasArrata.Thefirstthingthattheearthlingsdidwhentheyemergedfromtheboatwasbuild
analterandofferasacrificeofaewelambinthanksandgratitudetoEN.KIforhavingsparedtheir
lives.TheAnunnaki,hoveringabovetheearthintheirskychariotssawthesmokerisingfromthealter
andtraveledtowarditinordertodetermineitsorigin.
EN.LILwasfuriouswhenherealizedthatsomeoftheearthlingshadbeensparedfromdestruction.He
ragedatEN.KIforhavingtoldtheearthlingsaboutthecomingflood,butEN.KIrespondedthathehad
notbrokenhisoathtoavoidspeakingoftheimpendingdisasterwiththeearthlings;hehadonlytold
thewallofthegrasshut,andZiusudramusthaveoverheardhim.EN.LILcontinuedtorage,andonly
thendidEN.KIrevealthatZiusudrawashisownson.EN.LILfinallyrelentedandhisfurysubsided
likethewatersoftheDeluge.Heevensuggestedthattheearthlingswhohadsurvivedthefloodshould
begivenseedsandtheknowledgeandtoolstoplantthemsothattheearthwouldonceagainbecome
fruitfulandcapableofsustaininglife.
TheDelugemarkedtheendoftheperiodknowntotheAnunnakiastheOldenTimes(which,asnoted
above,hadbegunwiththekingshipofANonNibiru).

11,000~TheNewStoneAgebeginsattheendofthePleistoceneIceAgeaccordingtosome
experts.(See7,000to5,000)

11,000topresent~TheCenozoicEra;QuaternaryPeriod;RecentEpoch.

10,500~TheDelugeendsandtheAnunnaki,onEN.LILsurging,dividetheearthintoregions.
ThevalleydrainedbytheTigrisandEuphratesrivers,whichistodayoccupied
primarilybythecountryofIraqwillbeallottedtoEN.LILandhischildren.
Ziusudrassons,ShemandJaphethwilldwellthere.

ThepeninsulathatwillbeoccupiedmillenialaterprimarilybythecountryofSaudi
ArabiaisgiventhenameTilmun(i.e.LandOfTheMissiles)andisassignedto
NIN.HUR.SAG.

Tothewest,inthevalleyoftheNileriver,andstretchingsouthwardacrossthe
continentwhichwilllateracquirethenameofAfrica,EN.KIandhisson,
MAR.DUKandtheirdescendantstakecontrol.Ziusudrasson,Ham,makeshis
residencethere.

10,500to7,000~DuringthefirstsharaftertheDeluge,theAnunnakicreateanewPlaceofthe
Chariots;theoriginalsitehavingbeendestroyedbythefloodwaters.Thenewsitewillexistonthe
landsdrainedbytheNileriver,andwhich,manycenturieslater,willbeknownasEgypt.Becausethe
landsareflatandnonaturalfeaturesexisttobeusedaslandingguidepoints,theAnunnakicreatetwo
peaksbyconstructingfoursided,pyramidshapedstructures.Theyaredesignedby
NINGISHZIDDA.ThelargestofthetwostructuresisgiventhenameofEkur(i.e.HouseWhichLike
AMountainIs).
InsidetheEkurarechambersandgalleriesinwhichcrystalsfromNibiruarestored.Thecrystalswill
beusedtoshineasabeacontoincomingspacecraft.Betweenthetwopyramidsamonumenttothe
architect,NINGISHZIDDA,isconstructed.SincethestructuresarecreatedduringtheAgeoftheLion
accordingtotheNephilimtradition,themonumentisfashionedintheimageofthatbeast,butwiththe
headofNINGISHZIDDAhimself.

10,000~TheDomesticAgebeginsintheregionofMesopotamia.Oneofthefirstanimalstobe
domesticated(circa9,500B.C.)isthedogprobablytoprovidefood.Theglobalpopulationis
estimatedtohavereached5millionpeoplebythistime.

9,780~MAR.DUK,Enkisfirstbornson,takesthenameofRA,anddividesdominionoverEgypt
betweenhissonsASAR(knownintheEgyptiantraditionasOsiris)andSATU(knownintheEgyptian
traditionasSeth).
ASARtookashiswife,ASTAandSATUespousedNEBAT,bothdaughtersofSHAMGAZ,theleader
oftheIgigi(i.e.thoseNephilimwhohadmadetheirhomeatthewaystationonLahmu/Marsforthe
purposeoftransportingthegoldfromEarthtoNibiru).ASARandASTAmadetheirhomealongside
hisfather,MAR.DUKinthevalleyoftheNileriver,whileSATUandNEBATmadetheirhome
alongsideherfather,SHAMGAZinthevalleyoftheTigrisandEuphratesrivers.
NEBAT,beingjealousofhersistersresidenceinthefertilevalleyoftheNile,andgoadedonbyher
father,questionedherhusbanddailyastowhytheywerenotfavoredtoinheritthosefertilelands.The
continualbadgeringbyNEBATincitedSATUtoschemetomurderhisbrotherinordertogain
ASARslands.

9,330~SATU/SethinvitesASAR/Osiristoabanquet,andtheregiveshisbrotherapoisoned
drink,andwhenASARhaspassedout,heislaidinacoffin.Thecoffinissealedtightlyandcastinto
thesea.
ASARdiedbeforeMAR.DUKandASTAcouldfindthecoffin.MAR.DUK,despitehisgrief,was
consignedtoacceptthefactthathisyoungestson,SATU,shouldgaintheinheritancethathadbeen
intendedfortheeldestson,ASAR.MAR.DUKletitbeknowntoASTAthatsheshouldconceiveason

bySATUtocontinuethelineageproperly,butASTAwasnotinagreement.Sheobtainedsomesemen
fromthedeadbodyofherhusband,andimpregnatedherselfwithit.Ason,HORON(knowninthe
EgyptiantraditionasHorus)wasborntoASTA.

9,000to8,500~ThecityofJerichoisestablished,itsruinshavingbeenradiocarbondatedtocirca
9,000B.C.Jerichohasbeenidentifiedasacityduetoitssurroundingdefensivewall,indicatingthat
theinhabitantsworkedtogethertotakeprecautionstoprotecttheirhomesandcommunity.It
encompassestenacresoflandwithinitsmassivestonewalls.

9,000to7,500~MankindentersintoaperiodofcivilizationknownasthePrePotteryNeolithic,a
periodinwhichtheuseofcrudestonetoolsaregivingwaytopolishedstoneimplementswithspecific
purposes.Maniscontinuingtodomesticateavarietyofanimalsandplantsthroughthisperiod.The
formofwheatknownaseinkornissownoutsideitsnaturalhabitatintheregionthatisoccupiedbythe
presentdaycountryofSyria.Theplant,normallyfoundtogrownaturallyintheTaurusandZagros
mountainswasfoundatTellAbuHureyraandMureybatonthebanksoftheEuphratesriver,providing
evidencethattheinhabitantsofthisregionintentionallycultivatedtheplant.

9,000~Evidencerevealstheexistenceofpeoplesinthecontinentsofthewesternhemisphere.
WhethertheyhavetraveledfromAsiaacrosstheBeringStraitlandbridgeisconjecturedbymany
scholars.

8,970~TheFirstPyramidWartakesplace.HORON/Horus,havinggrownintomanhood,heads
toTilmun,theLandOfTheMissiles,withanarmyofloyalearthlings.Theycarryweaponsmadeof
iron,anewmetal,thesecretsofthemakingofwhichHORONlearnsfromhisgreatuncle,GIBIL,a
sonofEN.KI.HORONchallengesSATU/Sethtoabattleinordertoavengethedeathofhisfather,
ASAR/Osiris.SATUrespondsthatthefightisbetweenjustthetwoofthem,andinturnchallenges
HORONtoapersonalduel.
Thetwoengageeachotherintheskies,andinthefightthatensues,SATUstrikesHORONwitha
poisoneddart,causinghimtofalltoearthasindeath.ASTA,seeinghersonbeingstruckdead,cries
outtoNINGISHZIDDAforhishelp.NINGISHZIDDAarrivesandconvertsthepoisoninHORONs
bodytobenevolentblood,andASTAssonrevives.HORONthenattacksSATU,andthetwoonce
morebecomeembroiledinafightintheiraircraft.HORONisvictoriousbyshootingSATUdown.
Blind,andinbonds,heistakenbyHORONbeforeacounciloftheAnunnaki,whopronouncesentence
onhimthatheshouldbeallowedtolive,albeitblindandheirless.

8,670~TheSecondPyramidWartakesplace.DU.MUZI,theyoungestsonofEN.KIfallsinlove
withINANNA,thedaughterofNAN.NAR,andgranddaughterofEN.LIL.Buttheirloveisdoomed,
theeventsofwhichleadthedescendantsofEN.LILintowarwiththedescendantsofEN.KI.
EN.KIgavetoDU.MUZIandINANNAalargeregionnorthoftheAbzuinwhichtoresideandrule
overfollowingtheirbetrothal.MAR.DUK,DU.MUZIsolderbrotherwasjealousofDU.MUZI.After
INANNAtoldGESHTINANNA,DU.MUZIandMAR.DUKssisteroftheirdreamsofbuildinga
greatkingdom,GESHTINANNAwenttoMAR.DUKandtoldhimall.
MAR.DUKlaidoutaschemetocheatDU.MUZIandINANNAofalawfulheir.MAR.DUK
convincedGESHTINANNAtogotoDU.MUZIinordertobeimpregnatedbyhim;inAnunnaki
tradition,thechildbornbetweenabrotherandsisterhadgreaterlegitimacyintermsofinheritancethan
onebornbetweennonsiblings.
Afterhavingimpregnatedhissister,GESHTINANNA,DU.MUZIdreamtthathewaspunishedandhis
kingdomtakenfromhim.HeawokeandtoldGESHTINANNAofthedream.Whilehewasdisturbed
bythedream,GESHTINANNAplacedthesuggestioninhisheadthatperhapsthedreamsmeaning

wasthatwhenMAR.DUKwouldfindoutthattheyhadlaintogether,hewouldassumethatDU.MUZI
hadrapedhissister.DU.MUZIwasconvincedthatGESHTINANNAssuggestionwascorrect,andin
anguishhefledfromherside.Inhisflight,DU.MUZIcameuponariver,andslippingontherocks,he
wasdrownedinthetorrent.
INANNA,theloverofDU.MUZI,wasbesideherselfwithgrief.ItwasmadeknowntoINANNAthat
DU.MUZIslifelessbodyhadfloatedinthewatersoftherivertotheAbzu,whereinhersister,
ERESH.KIGAL,reigned.SototheAbzushetraveledinordertoretrievethebodyofherlover.
ERESH.KIGALsuspectedINANNAofaschemewhichwasuntrue;shesuspectedthegrievinglover
ofattemptingtogainanheirbytheirhusband,NER.GAL,andpromptlychainedhertoastake.
FindingoutaboutwhathadtranspiredbetweenERESH.KIGALandINANNA,EN.KIfashionedtwo
emissariesoutofclay,andsentthemtotheAbzutoobtainthereleaseandreturnofINANNA.They
foundINANNA,butherlifeessencehadalreadydepartedfromherbody,sotheemissariessprinkled
theWaterOfLifeuponherandrevivedher.TheyreturnedthetheupperworldwithINANNAandthe
bodyofDU.MUZI.
INANNAdemandedthatEN.KIshouldpunishMAR.DUKforhisroleinthedeathofDU.MUZI.
EN.KIrepliedthatalthoughMAR.DUKmighthaveinitiatedtheeventswhichdroveDU.MUZItohis
eventualaccidentaldeath,hecouldnotbeheldresponsibleformurder.INANNAthenwenttoherown
parentsandpleadedforthemtoenactrevengeonMAR.DUK.
EN.LILsentamessagetoEN.KIdemandingMAR.DUKssurrendertothefamilyofINANNA,to
whichEN.KIrefused.Andso,thetwoSecondPyramidWareruptedbetweenthefamiliesofEN.LIL
andEN.KI.
Utilizingspacecraftarmedwithwhatmusthavebeennucleartypeweapons,thetwofamiliesfought
eachother.ThroughoutthelandsinhabitedbytheAnnunnakitherewasmuchdestruction,andmany
innocentAnunnakiandearthlingswerekilled.PursuedbyINANNA,MAR.DUKhidhimselfwithin
theEkur,theonegreatpyramiddesignedbyhisbrother,NINGISHZIDDA.EN.LILsson,NIN.URTA
foundthesecretentrancetotheEkur,andhe,alongwithINANNAandISH.KUR,pursuedMAR.DUK
throughitscorridors.WithintheupperchamberoftheEkur,MAR.DUKloweredtheslidingstone
locksinorderthathispursuersmightnotbeabletofollowhimanyfurther.Butwithhiminsidethe
chamber,EN.LILschildrencutloosetheropeswhichheldblockingstonesinplace.Theyslidinto
placesealingMAR.DUKinsidethechamber.
SARPANIT,thespouseofMAR.DUK,wenttoEN.KIandbeggedhimtosetherhusbandfree.EN.KI
directedhertogoNAN.NARandhischildren,UTUandINANNAtobegforMAR.DUKslife.But
INANNAwouldnotrelent.
EN.KIandEN.LILcalledforNIN.HUR.SAGtomediate.ItwasherdecisionthatalthoughMAR.DUK
shouldbepunished,hedidnotdeservetodie.AndsoitwasdecidedthatMAR.DUKwouldbereleased
fromhisprisongrave,butthathewouldhavetogotoliveinalandinwhichnoearthlingresided.
NINGISHZIDDA,whohadbuiltthegreatEkur,wassummonedtofindawaytoextricateMAR.DUK
fromitsbowels.
Whentoldofthetermsofhisrelease,MAR.DUKbecameenraged.Butultimately,heacceptedhisfate,
andhe,SARPANITandtheirson,NABUmadetheirwayfromthelandsinhabitedbytheAnunnaki
andtheearthlings.
TheEnlilship(i.e.kingship)overthelandsoftheNilevalleywastransferredtoNIN.URTA.Itwas
duringthisperiodthatthecityofHeliopoliswasestablishedasabeaconcity.

7,500~Acemeteryisfirstestablishedinthenortherncontinentinthewesternhemisphere.

7,000to5,000~TheperiodknownastheNeolithicsupercedesthePaleolithic.TheNeolithic,also

knownastheNewStoneAge(sometimesnotedasencompassingthePrePotteryNeolithicperiod
from9,000to7,500B.C.),isaperiodinwhichcrudestonetoolsarereplacedbypolishedstonetools
withspecificfunctions.Theproliferationofpotteryappearingwidespreadcirca7,000B.C.,emphasizes
thedomesticationofgrains,suchaswheatandbarley,foruseasamajorsourceoffood.Certain
metals,suchascopperandgold,begintobediscoveredandrefinedinpartsofpresentdayEuropeand
theNearEast.

7,000to6,000~Sheephasbeendomesticatedasearlyas9,500intheZagrosmountainregionof
Mesopotamia,buttothesouthwest,intheLevantine,encompassedbythepresentdaycountriesof
Syria,JordanandLebanon,theanimaltobedomesticatedinitiallyisthegazelle,whichisfollowedby
thegoatby7,000B.C.Pigsaredomesticatedatthistimeintheregionencompassedatthepresenttime
byTurkey.CattlearedomesticatedintheAegeanregionby6,000B.C.

6,500~TheBronzeAgebeginsintheregionofMesopotamia.

6,500to5,500~Agricultureisintroducedtotheregionencompassedbythepresentdaycountries
ofGreeceandBulgaria.CommunitiesappearalongtheDanubeRiverby5,500B.C.

6,250to5,400~CatalHuyukisthelargestcityintheregioncommonlyknownasAnatolia,which
willeventuallybecomeknownbythenamesofAsiaMinorandTurkey.Itencompassessomethirty
twoacres.

6,000~RiceiscultivatedinAsia,intheregionofpresentdayThailand.

5,500~CottoniscultivatedintheIndusValley.Inanotherthousandyears,arelatedspeciesofthe
plantwillbecultivatedinthewesternhemisphere.

5,300to4,750~FarmingcommunitiesappearintheregionofpresentdayFrance.

5,300to5,000~CitiesappearthroughouttheMesopotamianalluvialplaindrainedbytheTigrisand
Euphratesrivers.Atroughlythesametime,theNileValleyiscolonized.

5,000to2,500~FarmingcommunitiesappearthroughtheregionnowencompassedbyChina.By
2,500B.C.walledcitiesstatesappear.Theworkingofpreciousgems,suchasjadebegins.

4,500~AgriculturespreadsintotheregionnowencompassedbyGermanyandnorthwestern
Europe.

4,004~TraditionalHebrewdatefortheCreation,lastingforaperiodofsevenliteraldays.

4,000~TheploughisdevelopedaboutthistimeinSumer.

4,000~ThecultivationofricespreadstotheYangtzedeltaregionofpresentdayChina.

4,000~AgriculturespreadstotheislandswhicharenowencompassedbytheBritishIslesand
Ireland.

4,000to3,000~DesiccationbeginstosetinonthenorthernthirdoftheAfricancontinent,forming
thedesertthatwouldlaterbecalledtheSahara.Duringthisperiodoftime,thepeopleslivinginthat
regionareforcedtomigrateeastwardtothevalleydrainedbytheNileRiver,orsouthwardtothe
regiondrainedbytheCongoRiver.

3,800~TheearliestevidenceofcivilizationinSumer,datingto3,800B.C.,isuncoveredatthesite
ofEriduintheearly1920s.

3,800~TheAnunnakireestablishtheOldenCitiesofEriduandNibruKi(akaNippur).Atabout
thistime,ANUcomestoEarthoncemore.HefindsthatthecloserorbitoftheEartharoundthesun,
andthisplanetsshorterdayandnightperiodshavecausedhischildrentoagemuchmorequicklythan
otherNibiruans.
ThecityofUnugKi(i.e.UrukinAkkadian,akaErechintheHebrewBible)wasbuiltinANUshonor.
EN.KI,EN.LILandNIN.HUR.SAGrelatedtotheirfather,ANU,thevisitGALZUhadmademany
sharsbefore,toconveytotheAnunnaki,theNephilimwhofromHeavencamedown,ANUs
messagethattheyshouldnotreturntoNibiru,lesttheydiefromthechangestheEarthssmallorbithad
wroughtontheirbodies.ThiswasnewstoANU;hehadnotsentanemissary,norhadheeverheardof
GALZU.Infact,heassuredhischildren,therewereelixirswhichwouldcuretheravagesontheir
bodiesthatthechangesinplanetarycycleshadcaused.
ANUconfidedtohischildrenthatithadbecomeapparenttohimthatitwasthewilloftheCreatorof
AllthattheEarthlings,nottheAnunnaki,weredestinedtoinherittheEarth.Therefore,ANUdeclared,
itwastheAnunnakisdutytoestablishkingshiponEarthtobegrantedtoachosenEarthling,andto
teachtheEarthlingscertainknowledgeofscienceandreligion.
Tobeginwith,theEarthwouldbedividedintofourregionsinwhichtheEarthlingsownuniqueform
ofcivilizationcould,throughthenurturingguidanceoftheAnunnaki,growandblossom.

TheFirstRegionwastoencompassthelandswheretheEdinhadexistedbeforethe
Deluge(i.e.thevalleyoftheTigrisandEuphratesRiverslaterknownbythe
namesofShumerandMesopotamia).EN.LILandhissonswereappointedto
shepherdtheEarthlingsthere.TheFirstRegionwasalsoknownbythenameofKi
Engi(i.e.theLandoftheLoftyWatchers).

TheSecondRegionwastoencompasstheLandoftheTwoNarrows(i.e.theNile
ValleylaterknownbythenamesofEgyptandNubia).EN.KIandhissonswereto
shepherdtheEarthlingsthere.

TheThirdRegionwastoencompassthelandstotheeastoftheFirstRegion(i.e.the
IndusValley).INANNAwastoshepherdtheEarthlingsthere.

TheFourthRegionwastoencompassthelandsonthepeninsulaknownasthePlace
oftheChariots(i.e.theregionwhichwouldlaterreceivethenameoftheSinai
Peninsula).ThisFourthRegionwouldbereservedfortheAnunnaki.

ANUandhisspouse,ANTU,aspartoftheirvisittoEarth,traveledtothelandstowhichMAR.DUK
hadbeenbanished.TheretheyfoundthesonofEN.KIlivingalonewithhisson,NABU;hisspouse,
SARPANIT,hadalreadydied.ANUtookpityonMAR.DUK,andsodeclaredthatheshouldbefreeof
hisbanishment.DespitehisreprisebyANU,MAR.DUKwasangeredbythefactthatINANNAshould
receivethechargeofaregion.
FollowingANUsvisittoEarth,theAnunnakidecreedthathenceforth,thepassageoftimeshouldbe
measurednotinshars,asonNibiru,butinEarthorbityears.Theconceptofthecalendarwas
established,andappearedfirstatNippur.

3,760~TraditionalHebrewdatefortheappearanceofAdamandEve.

3,760~KingshipistransferredtotheEarthlingsatKishi.TheaccountingoftimeinEarthyearsis
begun.
TheAnunnakibegantoteachtheEarthlingstheartsofscience,mathematicsandreligionasANUhad
decreed.TheEarthlingsbestowedthenameofLoftyLordsontheAnunnaki,andthehabitationsof
thoseLoftyLordsweregiventhenametemples.
ThecityofKishiwasthefirsttobeestablishedspecificallyfortheEarthlings.ThenameKishimeant
ScepterCity.ItwastherethatNIN.URTA,withtheMEofkingshipwhichhehadreceivedfrom
EN.KI,bestowedkingshipontheEarthlingsandappointedthefirsthumanking.
JealousofNIN.URTAsrighttoshepherdtheEarthlingsoftheFirstRegionintheirpathtokingship,
INANNAschemedtostealtheMesofcivilizationandkingshipfromEN.KI,sothatshemightbestow
kingshipontheEarthlingsoftheThirdRegion,whomshehadbeengiventhedutyofshepherding.She
traveledtoEN.KIsabode,andgettinghimdrunk,shebystealthobtainedtheninetyfourMEsneeded
toestablishcivilizationandkingship.Whenhediscoveredwhathadhappened,EN.KIcalledon
EN.LILtodemandthereturnoftheMEsbyhisgranddaughter.
INANNAdeclaredthatEN.KIhadwillinglygavehertheMEs,anditwasEN.LILsdecisionthather
claimwasvalid.HedirectedthatwhenthetermofkingshipatKishishouldexpire,therightof
kingshipshouldpasstoUnugKi.WhilethisplacatedINANNA,itenragedMAR.DUK,becausethe
kingshipshouldhaverightlypassedfromtheFirstRegiontotheSecondRegion,whereEN.KIandhis
sonsweregiventhechargeofshepherdingtheEarthlings.
MAR.DUKandhisson,NABU,summonedtheIgigiandtheirEarthlingoffspringfromallregionsof
theplanettocometotheEdinforthepurposeofestablishingasacredcityfromwhichMAR.DUK
wouldrule.HenamedthecityBabIli(i.e.Babylon,theGatewayoftheGods).Heengagedhis
followersintheconstructionofatowerhighenoughthathemightreachtheheavens,orratherbe
abletocommunicatedirectlywithNibiru.
EN.LILendeavoredtohaltMAR.DUK,andsohecausedtheEarthlingslanguagetobeconfounded
thattheywouldnotbeabletounderstandoneanother.Thisoccurredinthe310thyearsincethe
accountinginEarthyearshadbegun(i.e.3,450).

3,500to2,500~TheSumeriancitystatesflourish.Thereareroughlytwelvecitiesinthe
MesopotamianPlainwhichcompriseSumer.CulturealsoflourishesinSumer(i.e.Shinar,Shumer).
Thewidespreaduseoftheploughhereisevidenceofanagrariansociety.Thedevelopmentofthe
wheelhereisevidenceoftheintelligenceofandskillinuseofmathematicsoftheSumerians.The
citiesarenourishedbyasystemofcanalsanddamswhichexhibitahighdegreeofplanningand
mutualcoordinationfromthevariouscities.

ThecityofSipparwasreestablishedbyUTU;fromtherehewoulddispenseknowledgeofjusticeto
theEarthlings.
ThecityofAdabwasestablishedfortheuseofNIN.HUR.SAGasacenterforhealingandthe
promulgationofmedicalknowledge.ThetempleinwhichNIN.HUR.SAGresidedbecamethe
repositoryoftheMEsrelatingtothegeneticcreation/alterationoftheEarthlings.
ThecityofUrimwasestablishedbyNAN.NAR.
INANNAresidedinthecityofUnugKi.

3,372~TheMayancalendarsfirstdatebegins.
3,350~KingshipistransferredfromKishiinSumertoUnugKiintheThirdRegion,theIndus
Valley.
3,200~Thefirstwritteninscriptionsappear.TheyaremerchantsaccountrecordsfoundatTell
BrakinnorthernMesopotamia.

3,200to2,000~TheCycladiccivilizationflourishesintheAegeanregion.

3,110~MAR.DUKandhisbrother,NINGISHZIDDAquarreloverwhichofthetwosonsofEN.KI
shouldrightlyserveastheLordovertheSecondRegion.Inordertomakepeacebetweenthetwo,
EN.KIrequeststhatNINGISHZIDDAsubmittohisolderbrotherandfindanotherplaceinwhichto
reside.NINGISHZIDDAobligingthewillofhisfather,leavestheNileValley,andwithagroupof
loyalfollowers,travelsacrosstheEarthtotakeupresidenceinthelandsonthecontinentonthefar
sideoftheoceans.Inhisnewdomain,NINGISHZIDDAisknownastheWingedSerpent.He
establishesanewaccountingoftime.

3,100to3,000~WritingintheformofpictographsisdevelopedinSumer.Theuseofpictographs
toconveycommunicationspreadsfromMesopotamiaeastwardtotheregionknownintheancient
worldasElam(i.e.theregionencompassedintheborderbetweenthepresentdaycountriesofIraqand
Iran),andsouthwestwardtoEgypt.Before2,000B.C.,theSumerianpictographswillevolveinto
cuneiform;theElamitepictographswillevolveintoaformofcuneiformknownasLinearElamite;and
inEgyptthepictographswillevolveintothatcountrysdistinctivehieroglyphs.FromElam,theuseof
pictographswillspreadfurthereastwardintotheIndusRivervalleycivilization,andlaterontothe
AsianculturesdevelopinginpresentdayChina.
TheEgyptianhieroglyphswillbespreadtothePeloponnesianislandofCrete,whereitwillevolve,by
1,500B.C.,intoaformofhieroglyphicscript,theprecursorofthetwoformsofwritingknownas
LinearAandLinearBscript.TheEgyptianhieroglyphswillalsospreadeastwardintoPalestine,where
itwillevolveastheCanaanitealphabet.Meanwhile,theSumeriancuneiformwritingwillspreadinto
AsiaMinor(i.e.Anatolia,orpresentdayTurkey),whereitwillevolveintotheHittiteandHurrian
formsofcuneiform.TheSumeriancuneiformwillalsobespreadintoPalestineandtheLevantine
region(i.e.theregionencompassedbypresentdaySyria,LebanonandJordan),whereitwillmerge
withtheCanaanitealphabettobecometheUgariticalphabetatsometimebetween1,500and1,000
B.C.

3,100~KingMenesunitestheupperandlowerkingdomsofEgyptandestablishestheconceptof
thepharaohasagodking.Hisreignmarkstheendofnearly350yearsofchaosintheNilevalley.
HisreignisthefirstofthirtyonedynastiestoruleEgyptfortwoandahalfmillennia.
AccordingtoacorrelationbetweentheEgyptiantraditionsandthoseofancientSumer,when
MAR.DUKlaidclaimtotheshepherdshipoftheSecondRegion,theLandoftheTwoNarrowsasthe

NileValleywasknown,hechangedhisnametoRA(i.e.theBrightOne).Hisfather,EN.KI,was
reveredasPTAH(i.e.theDeveloper).TheAnunnakicametobeknownintheSecondRegionbythe
nameoftheNeteru,orGuardianWatchers.
RA/MAR.DUKcombinedthetwokingdoms,whichexistedalongtheNileatthattime,intoasingle
kingdomandappointedMENA,anoffspringoftheNeteruandanEarthling,asitsfirstking.Thisking
Mena,orMenes,beingpartlydescendedfromtheAnunnaki/Neteru,andhavingtheirbloodflowing
inhisveins,thereforetookthenameofpharaoh,whichmeansgodking.
RAbuiltforMenesasceptercity,tosurpassKishiinbeauty.ItwasnamedMenaNefer(i.e.Menas
Beauty).
Tobenefithissonsfledglingdomain,EN.KI/PTAHgavetoMAR.DUK/RAtheMEsbywhichhe
mightteachcivilizationtotheEarthlingsoftheSecondRegion.AlloftheMEs,exceptthatwhich
informedofeternallife,weregiventoRA;forthisreason,thecivilizationwhichgrewupalongthe
NileValleybecameveryrichinknowledgeoftheartsofscienceandreligion.

3,100to2,685~DuringtheEarlyDynasticPeriodinEgypt,greatadvancesaremadeinstone
masonry,coppersmeltingandcraftsofallkinds.

3,000~TheIndusValleycivilizationflourisheswithtwolargecities(HarappaandMohenjoDaro)
andnearlyseventysmallertowns.
ApartoftheThirdRegionwouldbecomeknownasZamash,theLandofSixtyPreciousStones.
AnotherpartbecameknownbythenameofAratta,theWoodedRealm.
ToINANNA,EN.KIwouldnotgiveanyadditionalMEsotherthantheonesshehad,bydeceit,stolen
fromhim.

3,000to2,750~TheBronzeAgeflourishesintheregionofPalestine.

2,760~Unfortunately,thecivilizationintheThirdRegiondoesnotblossomasmuchasitshould.
Itsshepherd,INANNA,covetstheSecondRegion,thatoftheNileValley,andsheneglectsherown.
OnethousandEarthyearsafterthecountoftimebegan,thekingshipistakenawayfromUnugKi.
Priortothistime,thehero,Gilgamesh,embarksonhisepicjourneytogainlonglife.
INANNAbecameobsessedwiththeideathatherbelovedDU.MUZIwouldsomedaycomebackfrom
thedeadtobewithhereternally.ShecreatedtheGigunu,aHouseofNighttimePleasure,towhichshe
wouldlureyoungmenonthenightoftheirweddings.Thereshewouldlaywiththem,andinthe
morningtheirlifelessbodieswouldbefound.
OneyoungmandidnotdieafteranightatGigunu.HewasBANDA,throughwhosebodythebloodof
UTUflowed.HesucceededENMERKARaskingofUnugKi,andtookasaspouse,NINSUN,a
descendantofEN.LIL.ToBANDAandNINSUNwasbornason,GILGAMESH.Thissonquestioned
hismotheraboutthemortalityofEarthlingsandtheimmortalityofthegods,theNephilim,ofwhomhe
wasdescended.NINSUNtoldGILGAMESHthataslongasanyone,EarthlingorAnunnaki,inhabited
theEarth,theywoulddieamortaldeath,butthosewhoinhabitedNibiruwereassuredlonglife.And
so,GILGAMESHdesiredtotraveltoNibiru.
NINSUNappealedtoUTUtoassisthersonintravelingtoNibiru.UTUeventuallyagreed,but
GILGAMESHwouldhavetomakethejourneytotheLandingPlaceoftheChariotsintheFourth
Regiononhisown.UTUknewthatEN.LILhadcreatedafirebelchingmonstertoguardtheLanding
Place,andthatifGILGAMESHwerestalwartandbraveenoughtoovercomethisobstacle,hewould
beabletotraveltoNibiru.

GILGAMESHovercamethemonsterthatguardedtheLandingPlace,andmadehiswaythroughthe
FourthRegionsmazeofsubterraneantunnels.Inhistravels,GILGAMESHcameuponZIUSUDRA
andhisspouse,EMZARA,whorelatedtheeventsoftheDeluge,andtoldtheyoungheroaboutaplant
whichgrewinawellthatthepartakingofgavethemlonglife.HisjourneytoNibirubeing
unnecessary,ifheshouldgaintheplantthatgrantedlonglifehereonEarth,GILGAMESHbystealth
snatchedtheplantfromthewell,andhurriedbacktoUnugKi.
OnhisjourneybacktoUnugKi,GILGAMESHbecametiredandsleepy.Ashelayasleep,asnakewas
attractedtothefragranceoftheplantwhichGILGAMESHhadsecretedinhissatchel.Thesnake
wormeditswayintoGILGAMESHssatchelandatetheplant,andthenslitheredoff.GILGAMESH
awokeanddiscoveredwhathadhappened,buthecoulddonothingbutreturn,emptyhandedand
distraught,toUnugKi.
AfterGILGAMESH,thereweresevenmorekingswhoreignedintheThirdRegion,butthen,one
thousandyearsafterithadgainedkingship,thekingshipwastakenaway.

2,760~KingshipistransferredfromUnugKitoUrim,undertheshepherdshipofNAN.NARand
NIN.GAL.ThecitiesoftheFirstRegion,ofSumer,flourishundertheirguidance,andcivilization
spreadstothesurroundingregions.Thekingshipisnotheldinanyonecity;itrotatesthroughoutthe
region.

2,686to2,160~TheempireknownastheOldKingdom(i.e.theageofPyramidbuilding)begins
inEgypt.Imhotepbuildsthefirstpyramid,asteppedstructure,forhisking,Zoser,atSaqqara.
MAR.DUK/RA,enviousofthegrowthofcultureandcivilizationinSumer,butwaryofallowingany
otherAnunnakiorEarthlingtosharehisrule,declaredthatheandhealoneshouldserveasthelordof
theSecondRegion.
MAR.DUK/RAalsoundertooktherewritingofhistory.MAR.DUK/RAassertedthatthepriestswho
intercededbetweenhimandtheEarthlingsoftheNileValleyshouldproclaimthathe,asRA,wasthe
eldestofHeaven,firstbornwhoisonEarth.Hedecreedthatthepriestsshouldsinghymnstohimas
theforemostfromtheearliesttimesandastheLordofeternity,hewhoeverlastingnesshasmade,
overallthegodspresidingandastheonewhoiswithoutequal,thegreatsolitaryandsoleone!
MAR.DUK/RAthenproceededtotakeontheattributesandpowersofvariousoftheothergods(i.e.
theAnunnaki,whomtheEarthlingsreferredtoasgods).
MAR.DUK/RAexpressedhisdesiretoruletheentireEarthtohisfather,EN.KI.

2,680~Accordingtoarcheologicalscholars,thefirstpyramid(asteppyramid)tobeconstructedin
theNilevalleyisbuiltbyKingZoseratSaqqara.TheGreatPyramidofKhufu/Cheopsisbelievedby
scholarstohavebeenbuiltonehundredyearslater,around2,500.

2,500~TheSphinxisconstructedatGizatoguardthepyramidofKhufu/Cheops.

2,500~InanattempttotakecontrolofthegoldminingandtradingoftheKushintheNubian
Desert,theEgyptiansinvadetheirsouthernneighborandcapturetheregionasfarsouthastheSecond
CataractoftheNile.

2,500~ThehorseisdomesticatedinAsia.

2,380~TheAmoritesfromArabiabegintoinvadeandconquertheregionsofSyria,Palestineand
Mesopotamia.

2,371to2,316~TheSumeriancitystatesareunitedasAkkadiaundertheSemiticAmoriteruler,
SharruKin(i.e.SargontheGreat).AcapitalcityisestablishednearKishi,andisnamedAgade(i.e.
Akkad).TheAkkadianEmpire,whichisthefirstempireinworldhistory,stretchesfromtheZagros
MountainsintheeasttotheMediterraneanSeainthewest.
InordertocounterMAR.DUKsaimsforworldwidedomination,EN.LILandhischildrenwere
determinedtogroomanEarthlingkingtosafeguardtheirinterests.TheychoseSharruKin(i.e.the
RighteousRegent),thesonofArbakad.

2,350~ThefirstmentionofmerchantsappearsintempleaccountsfromLagash.Thereafter,trading
sectorsappearinmostofthecitiesthroughoutMesopotamia.

2,316~SharruKinremovedsomeofthesacredsoilofBabylonwhereMAR.DUKhadattemptedto
buildatowertoreachtheheavens.ThesoilwastakenanddepositedatAgade,andinitwasplantedthe
HeavenlyBrightObject.
MAR.DUK,learningofSharruKinsremovalofthesacredsoil,becameenragedwithjealousy;he
believedthathealoneshouldhavetherighttopossessthesacredsoilonwhichagatewayofthegods
couldbeconstructed.So,totheFirstRegionMAR.DUKtraveled,andwiththehelpofhisson,NABU,
andotherfollowers,hebegantheconstructionofanewBabili,orGatewayoftheGods,onthesiteof
thetowerthathehadattemptedathousandEarthyearsbefore.
MAR.DUKsactionsoncemorecausedturmoil.INANNAattackedMAR.DUKsnewlyconstructed
settlementandkilledmanyofhisfollowersintheprocess.Thedevastationandlossofliveswassaidto
havebeentheworstinthehistoryoftheEarthlings.NER.GALpleadedwithhisbrother,MAR.DUK,
toleavetheFirstRegion,ofwhichhewasnotrightfulheir,inorderthatthebloodshedwouldstop.
MAR.DUKeventuallyrelentedandlefttheregionofMesopotamia.

2,305~Terah,thesonofNahor,isborninUroftheChaldees.Terahwilleventuallybethefatherof
Abram(i.e.Abraham,AbuRamu),NahorandHaran,fromwhomwilldescendthepeoplesofthe
Israelites,Ishmaelites,Midianites,MoabitesandtheAmmonites.Terahwoulddiecirca2,100B.C.,at
theageof205years.
KnownasTirhuaccordingtotheSumeriantexts,TerahwaschosenbyEN.LILtoprovidetheseedfor
agreatnationofEarthlings.EN.LILhadbeenvisitedinadreambytheprophet,GALZU,andhadbeen
warnedthattherewouldsooncomeaperiodofgreatevildoingandbloodshed,broughtaboutby
MAR.DUK.EN.LILwastoldthatinthreecelestialportionstheRamofMAR.DUKwouldreplace
EN.LILsown.GALZUwarnedEN.LILtobeawarethatMAR.DUK,havingoncedeclaredthathe
wasthesupremeAnunnaki/god,hewouldspreadwaranddevastationtomakethatclaimtrue.
EN.LILwasinstructedtochooseanEarthling,asZiusudra/Noahhadpreviouslybeenchosen,forthe
purposeofpreservingtheseedoftheEarthlings.
Tirhu/Terahwasanoraclepriest,andadescendantofArbakadandthesixthgenerationoftheNibru
Kipriests.
EN.LILinstructedhissonNAN.NARtobuildacityinthelandbetweentheTigrisandEuphrates
Rivers,tobenamedHaran,inwhichTirhu/TerahshouldbeestablishedasthePriestPrince.

2,291~NaramSin,thegrandsonofSharruKin,ascendstothethroneofAkkad.
DuringthereignofNaramSin,INANNAfoundtheopportunitytoactuponherownambition.Finding
thatEN.LILandNIN.URTAhadlefttheFirstRegiontotraveltothelandswhichlayontheotherside
oftheoceans,andalsofindingthatMAR.DUKhadmomentarilyjourneyedfromtheSecondRegion,
INANNAfeltthatthetimewasripeforhertolayclaimtothoseregions.
INANNAmadeherpowerknowntoNaramSin,andcommandedhimtotakeanarmyinhernameto
invadethekingdomsofMaganandMeluhhaintheNileValley.Ofcourse,inordertodoso,Naram
SinhadtocrosstheSinaiPeninsula,thesacredFourthRegion.

2,260~NaramSinwassuccessfulinhiscampaign,butthenewsofhisactivitiesreachedEN.LIL,
andenraged,hereturnedtothelandsofthefourregions.EN.LILcursedNaramSinandtheAkkadian
empirethatheruled.Bythatcurse,NaramSinsoonaftermethisdeathbythestingofascorpion,and
theempireofAkkadwasthrustintoturmoil.
Thekingshipwasmovedfromcitytocity,boththoseoftheEarthlingsandthoseoftheAnunnaki.
FinallyEN.LILconsultedwithhisfatherANU,anditwasdecidedthatNAN.NARshouldbegiventhe
shepherdshipoftheFirstRegion,ofMesopotamia.

2,200~TheBronzeAgeinIrelandbegins.

2,180~AttheendoftheVIthDynasty,theOldKingdomofEgyptcollapses.

2,180to2,040~TheFirstIntermediatePeriodofEgyptbeginswiththecollapseoftheOld
Kingdom.Althoughtherearekings,locatedatMemphisandlateratHeracleopolis,theactualrule
comesfromprovincialgovernorsandthenomarchswhorecruittheirownarmiesandlevytaxesfor
useintheirseparatenomes.

2,180~MAR.DUK/RAretainsdominionintheUpperKingdom(i.e.southernEgypt),while
PharoahsopposedtohimclaimpowerintheLowerKingdom(i.e.northernEgypt).

2,170~TheDragonCourtofAnkhfnkhonsuisestablishedinEgypt.

2,161~Abram(i.e.Abraham,IbruUm,AbuRamu)isborninUroftheChaldees.Accordingto
Hebrewtradition,AbramdescendsfromShem,asonofNoah,beingtheninthgenerationfromShem.

2,113to2,006~TheAkkadianempiredisintegratesastheSumeriansretakecontrol.Around2006,
theElamitesfromPersiaandtheAmoritesfromArabiainvadeandconquerSumer.

2,113~ThekingshipoftheFirstRegionwasgrantedtothecityofUrim(i.e.Ur),andUrNammu
wasappointedasking.

2,100~TheAmoritesfoundthecityofBabylon.

2,096~UrNammuiskilledinbattle.TheEarthlingsviewhisuntimelydeathasabetrayalby
EN.LILandtheAnunnaki,whoareincreasinglyabsentfromhumanaffairs.

2,095~ShulgiascendsthethroneofUrafterthedeathofUrNammu,andunderhisrule,the
Sumeriankingdomflourishes.Shulgiisknownasonewhoiseagerforbattle;tothatendheenlists
warriorsfromthemountainlands(i.e.Elamites)whoarenotunderthedominationofNAN.NAR.
Duringhisreign,ShulgibecomestheloverofINANNA.

2,090~AccordingtoHebrewtradition,atabouttheageofseventyyears,AbramiscalledbyGod,
whomhecallsJehovah,toleaveUrandtraveltoalandthatIwillshowthee.Hetravelsfirstto
Haran,northofUr,withhisbrother,Nahorsfamily.
AccordingtoHebrewtradition,uponthedeathofhisfather,Terah,Abramwasagainapproachedby
God,whotoldhimtocrosstheEuphratesRiverandtravelsouthwardintoCanaan(i.e.theregionsouth
ofSyria,borderingontheMediterraneanSea).Atthistime,AbramwascommandedbyGodtoleave
behindhisfathersfamily,sowithonlyhiswife,Sarah,andhisnephew,Lot,hebeganthejourney
southward.EstablishinganencampmentatthevalleyofMoreh,GodagainapproachedAbramand
gavehimapromisethathisseed(i.e.hisdescendants)wouldonedaypossessthoselands.
TheHebrewtraditiondoesnotclearlyexplainwhyGodhadmadethepromisetoAbram;whatAbram
wastodo,orhadalreadydone,tobecometherecipientofsuchagiftisnotstatedintheHebrewBible.
TheSumeriantexts,ontheotherhand,statethatEN.LILcalleduponIbruUm,theeldestsonofTirhu,
andinstructedhimtotraveltoCanaaninordertoprotectthesacredsitesatthePlaceoftheCelestial
ChariotsontheSinaiPeninsula,inorderthattheAnunnakichariotsmightcontinuetomakesafetake
offsandlandings.
Abram,SarahandLottraveledfurthersouthwardintoEgypt,where,fearingthatthePharoahwould
wanttopossessherforhisownwife,AbraminstructedSarahtopassashissister,andtheywould
receivenohardshipfromthePharoah.
AccordingtoUngersBibleDictionary(byMerrillF.Unger,1957)sisterwasanothernameforniece,
therelationshipofwhichSarah,infact,wastoAbram.ButaccordingtoZechariaSitchininhisbook,
GenesisRevisited,SarahwasindeedthesisterofAbram;althoughtheyhadthesamefather,their
mothersweredifferent.TheancientSumerianandAkkadiantextshaverevealedthatthestandard
practiceoftheNephilim/Anunnakiwasforamantomatewithhishalfsisterbythesamefather.
Apparently,theknowledgeofthispracticewasimpartedtotheSumerians,wholikewisepracticedit.
Ashehadfeared,SarahwasclaimedbythePharoahandtakentohishouseholdtoberetainedasa
concubine;inexchange,thePharoahgavetoAbrammanyvaluabletreasures.WhenthePharoah
discoveredthesubterfuge,hereturnedSarahtoAbram,andcommandedthemtoleave;buthedidnot
demandthatthewealthofgiftsbeforfeited,though.Andso,Abram,SarahandLotreturnedtotheland
ofCanaan.
ThenewlyacquiredwealthofAbrambecameapointofcontentionbetweenhimselfandhisnephew,
Lot.ThelanddidnotappeartobesufficienttosustaintheflocksofbothAbramandLot,soAbram
gaveLotthechoiceoftheland.LotchosetheplainofJordan,leavingthelandsnearHebronfor
Abram.Forhisselflessness,GodappearedtoAbramandrewardedhimwithanotherpromiseofagreat
numberofdescendants.

2,076~SomeyearsaftertheyhadbeenagaininCanaan,AbramandSarah(nowattheageof

seventyfiveyears)hadnochildren.SarahpersuadedAbramtoliewithherEgyptianhandmaiden,
Hagar,whoboreAbramason,whowasnamedIshmael.

2,062~WhenAbramreachedhisninetyninthyearofage,Godagainappearedtohim,andchanged
hisnametoAbraham.GodrenewedthecovenantHehadpreviouslymadewithAbram,assuringhim
thathisdescendantswouldbeverynumerous.

2,061~Ason,whowasnamedIsaac,wasborntoAbraham,thenonehundredyearsofage,andhis
wife,Sarah,thenninetyyearsofage.

2,036~GodsubmitsAbrahamtoatrialbycommandinghimtomakeasacrificeofhisnaturalborn
son,Isaac,whowasthentwentyfiveyearsofage.Abrahamdutifullycommencedthetaskofpreparing
forthesacrificeonMountMoriah.Hewasabouttoplungeadaggerintotheheartofhisson,whomhe
hadplacedonthesacrificialalter,buthisarmwasheldbyanangeloftheLord.Andbecausehehad
beenreadytowillinglyacceptthecommandofGod,eventothepointofsacrificinghisownson,the
LordreaffirmedthecovenantHehadpreviouslymade.
TheAbrahamicCovenant,whichGodpromisedtoAbram/Abrahamconsistedofsixelements:

Iwillmakeoftheeagreatnation

Iwillblessthee

Andmakethynamegreat

Andthoushaltbeablessing

Iwillblessthemthatblesstheeandcursehimthatcurseththee

Intheeshallallthefamiliesoftheearthbeblessed

2,060to1,785~TheMiddleKingdomofEgyptisbroughtaboutbythemonarchsofThebesbythe
subjugationofthenomessouthofThebes,andthenbyasweepingnorthwardtoHeracleopolis.This
victoryismadebyMentuhotepII,whoalsoachievestheexpulsionofforeign(i.e.AsiaticandLibyan)
settlersintheDeltaregionoftheNile.TheMiddleKingdomwillbenotedfortheadvancementofthe
artsandculture.(Note:somescholarsdatetheMiddleKingdombetweentheyears2,040and1,750
B.C.)

2,055~Shulgi,apparentlyupontheordersofNAN.NAR,issenttosuppressastateofunrestin
CanaanwiththehelpofhisElamitewarriors.ButhedoesnotstopattheborderbetweenCanaanand
Sinai.WithnorespectforthesacredrednessoftheFourthRegionontheSinaiPeninsula,Shulgi
overrunsitanddeclareshimselftheKingoftheFourRegions.

2,048~AccordingtotheSumeriantexts,itisatthistimethatEN.LILcalleduponIbruUm,then
residingwithhisfamilyatHaran,toproceedsouthwardtosecurethesacredPlaceoftheCelestial
Chariots.

2,047~AfterShulgisdeath,AmarSin(i.e.Amraphel)becomesthekingofUr.

2,041~AmarSin,withthehelpofotherkingsfromtheFirstRegion,undertheguidanceof
INANNA,beginsacampaigntoconquertheFourthRegion.Heisunsuccessful,though,andthe
campaignmerelyresultsinincreasedsupportforMAR.DUK,whobegantoraiseanarmyintheregion
ofHaranafterIbruUm/Abramhadleftit.
MAR.DUKannouncedtotheotherAnunnakithatitwashisintention,havingsufferedenoughattheir
handsforsinshehadtrulycommitted,butforwhichhehadlikewisedulypaid,thathewasgoingtore
entertheFirstRegionandestablishatemplethere,fromwhichtorule.ThetimeoftheRamwasat
hand.
Withhisfollowers,MAR.DUKmovedsouthwardintoSumerandestablishedhistempleatBabylon.
HisarmyoffollowerswreakedhavocthroughoutMesopotamiaanddefiledtheHolyofHoliesat
Nippur.Itbecameknownthatitwashisultimateintentiontocaptureandmaintaincontrolofthe
spaceportknownasthePlaceoftheCelestialChariotsintheFourthRegionontheSinaiPeninsula.
TheotherAnunnakimetincouncilandall,includingMAR.DUKsownbrothers,agreedthat
MAR.DUKsambitionstobecomethesupremegodamongthemhadtobestoppedonceandforall.
OnlyEN.KIvoicedadissentingopinion.ItwasEN.KIsopinionthattherestoftheAnunnakishould
acceptthecourseofdestinywhichforetoldMAR.DUKssupremacy.Theotherswouldnotbe
persuadedtochangetheirplantostopMAR.DUK.
TheAnunnakiagreedthattheonlythingtobedonewouldbetodestroythePlaceoftheCelestial
ChariotsbynuclearweaponsthattheycalledtheWeaponsofTerror.WiththePlaceoftheCelestial
Chariotsobliterated,anytraveltoandfromNibiruwouldbeclosedofftoall,butitwouldbeworthit
toensurethatMAR.DUKwouldbeunabletocontrolpassagetoandfromNibiru;hisnotionof
supremacywouldbepointless.
ItwasagreedbytheAnunnakiwhoheldcouncilagainstMAR.DUK,thatNIN.URTAandNER.GAL,
sonsofEN.LILandEN.KI,shouldcarryoutthedestructionofthePlaceoftheCelestialChariots.

2,024~WeaponsofTerrorareusedforthefirsttimeontheplanetEarth.ThePlaceoftheCelestial
Chariotsisdestroyedbythenuclearweapons,andtheEvilWinddestroystheSumeriancivilization.
WiththehelpofABGAL,EN.KIhadhiddentheWeaponsofTerrormanysharsbefore,priorto
EN.LILsarrivalontheEarth,topreventALALUfromfindingandusingthem.EN.KIbelievedthatno
onebutheknewwheretheywere.ButunbeknownsttoEN.KI,EN.LILhaddiscoveredthesecret
hidingplaceoftheWeaponsofTerror.
EN.LILinformedNIN.URTAandNER.GALofthemountaininwhichtheWeaponsofTerrorhad
beenhidden,andheinstructedthemonhowtoarmthemforfiring.
EN.LILurgedNIN.URTAandNER.GALtotakecarenottoharmanyoftheAnunnakiwhomightbe
atthePlaceoftheCelestialChariots,togivethemawarningtoleavethatplacebeforeitshouldbe
destroyed.NER.GALtookoffinhisspacechariot,butNIN.URTAwasheldbackmomentarilybyhis
father,EN.LIL.ThespecialinstructionthatheshouldalsowarntheEarthling,IbruUm/Abramofthe
impendingattackwasgivenbyEN.LILtohisson.
WhenhearrivedattheplacewhereintheWeaponsofTerrorwerehidden,NIN.URTAforNER.GAL
alreadystartingtheMEsthatwouldawakenthesleepingweapons.Astheywereawakened,
NER.GALgavethemtasknames:

OneWithoutRival

BlazingFlame

OneWhoWithTerrorCrumbles

MountainMelter

WindThatTheRimOfTheWorldSeeks

OneWhoAboveAndBelowNoOneSpares

VaporizerOfLivingThings

Whenthetimewasright,EN.LILgavethesignalforNIN.URTAandNER.GALtobegin.Thetwo
headedforMountMashaintheheartoftheFourthRegion.Thefirstweaponwassetonitscourseby
NIN.URTA.ItstruckthetopofMountMashaandslicingitoff,themountainsinsidesmelted
instantly.NIN.URTAthenexplodedthenextweaponabovethePlaceoftheCelestialChariots,andthe
impactofitsexplosionshooktheEarth.ThePlaceoftheCelestialChariotswasleveledinaflash.The
forestssurroundingtheplainwereflattenedbytheblast.
NER.GAL,notwantingtobeoutdone,asERRAtheAnnihilator,flewoverthevalleyofthefivecities,
destroyingeachoneashewentalongwithaweaponofterror.Thepeoplethere,whomNABUwasin
theactofenlistingforhisfathersarmy,werevaporizedinstantly.Themountainssurroundingthe
valleywerepulverizedintodustandtheoceanswaterspouredintomixwiththeashesofthecities.
NIN.URTAandNER.GAL,havingspenttheirenergy,andtheWeaponsofTerror,cametorestand
surveyedthedamagetheyhadwroughtonthelandandcitiesoftheFourthRegion.Buttheywere
perplexedatsomethingthatwasrisingfromthedestroyedplain.Adarkcloudwasrisingandwithinit
swirledanEvilWind.Itcontinuedtogrowinsizethroughthedaysothatitblockedoutthesun,and
thenwhennightcame,thecloudsedgesglowedwithabrilliancethatforebodedoom.
ThetwocousinsdesperatelycalledouttotheirfatherstowarnthemthattheEvilWindwasheading
towardtheFirstRegion,andthatitwasunstoppable.EN.LILandEN.KI,inturnspreadthewarningto
theotherAnunnaki.
TheEvilWind(i.e.radioactivecloud)blewnorthandeastwardintothevalleyoftheTigrisand
EuphratesRivers,movingfromEridutoSippar,killingallthelivingthingsinitspathandlayingwaste
totheland.Thewaterbecamepoisonousandthesoilbecamebarren.Peopleandanimalsalikedied.
ThegreatSumerianCivilization,thefirstintheworldwasdestroyed.
OfallthecitiesintheFirstRegion,onlyBabili/Babylon,whereMAR.DUKhadestablishedhis
residencewassparedanoccurrencethatEN.KIandEN.LILinterpretedasbeinganomenthat
perhapsMAR.DUKwasindeeddestinedtothesupremacyamongallthegods/Anunnakithathehad
claimed.
OftheEarthlingswhohadbeengrantedkingshipinSumer,onlyIbruUm/Abramandhisdescendants
survivedtocontinuethebloodlinesbegunwiththeAdama.

2,000~TheAkkadiancityofUrfallstotheAmorites,whointurnestablishthecitiesofAssur,
MariandBabylon.

2,000~TheHittites(i.e.IndoEuropeans)invadeAnatolia(i.e.theregionencompassedbypresent
dayTurkey)andbegintoestablishtheirownempirethere.By1,600B.C.,theHittiteswillhavecontrol
overtheregionencompassedbythenorthernpartofpresentdaySyria.

2,000~TheBronzeAgeinScotlandbegins.Itwilllastuntilabout400B.C.

2,000~TheSumerianKingListiscompiled.Itcomprisesfifteendifferenttablesandbeginswith
thephrase:
Whenthekingshipwasloweredfromheaven.

AnotherancientSumeriantextalsoincludesthephrase:
KingshiphadbeenloweredfromheavenTheexaltedtiaraandthethroneofkingshiphadbeen
loweredfromHeaven.
EachofthescholarswhohavetranslatedtheSumerianKingListhastranslatedthetextaccordingto
theirownbeliefsystemsandabilities.Despitetheoverwhelmingamountofevidencethatpointstoits
plausibility,manyscholarsdonotaccepttheideathattheEarthmighthavebeencreatedoutofa
collisionbetweentheplanetsNibiruandTiamat,andthatlifeonEarthmighthavebeenaresultofthat
event.Asaresult,theycannotacceptthesharconceptofoneNibiruyearequaling3,600Earthyears.
Andthereforetheycannotacceptthenumberofyearsinwhichtheindividualkingswerenotedas
reigning.Intheend,theydismissthetextasbeingpartlyfictional.Thetranslationwhichfollows
comesLaurenceGardnersbook,GenesisOfTheGrailKingsandalsofromtheElectronicText
CorpusOfSumerianLiteratureproject.
TakenprimarilyfromtheSumeriantext,whichhasbeengiventhenumberofWB/144,the
antediluvianandpostdiluvianrulerstothereignoftheadappaincludedthefollowing:
Whenthekingshipwasloweredfromheaven,kingshipwasinEridu(g).InEridu(g)AL.LU.LIM
becameking;hereignedfor28,800years.A.LAL.GARreignedfor36,000years.Twokings;they
ruledfor64,800years.
ThenEridu(g)fellandthekingshiptoBadtibirawascarried.InBadtibiraEN.MEN.LU.ANNA
reignedfor43,200years.ThenEN.MEN.GAL.ANNAreignedfor28,800years.ThenDUMU.ZI,the
shepherd,reignedfor36,000years.Threekings;theyruledfor180,000years.
ThenBadtibirafellandthekingshiptoLarak(variously,Larag)wascarried.InLarak
EN.SIPA.ZI.ANNA/EN.SIPAD.ZID.ANAreignedfor28,800years.Oneking;heruledfor28,800
years.
ThenLarakfellandthekingshiptoSippar(variously,Zimbir)wascarried.InSippar
EN.MEN.DUR.ANNAreignedfor21,000years.Oneking;heruledfor21,000years.
ThenSipparfellandthekingshiptoShuruppak(variously,Curuppag)wascarried.InShuruppak
UBAR.TUTU/UBARA.TUTUreignedfor18,600years.Oneking;heruledfor18,600years.
Infivecitieseightkings;theyruledfor241,200years.ThentheFloodsweptthereover.
Note:DespitethefactthattheSumerianKingListstatesthatitwasduringthereignofUBAR.TUTU
thattheFloodoccurred,andthathisreignwasfollowedbythatofGA.UR,otherSumeriantexts(and
Hebrewtradition)statethatitwasduringthereignofUBAR.TUTUsson,ZIUSUDRA/
UTNAPISHTIM/NOAH,thattheFloodoccurred.
AftertheFloodhadsweptthereover,whenthekingshipwasloweredfromheaven,thekingshipwasin
Kish(variouslyKic).InKish,GA.UR/JUCURbecamekingandreignedfor1,200years.(Foratime
960yearstheNephilimqueen,NIDABA,(variouslyGULLA.NIDABA.ANNAPAD),reignedin
Kish.)ThenKULLASSINABEL(variouslyPALAKINATIM)reignedfor900years.
ThenNANGISH.LISHMA/NANJICLICMA/NANGISHKUSHMAreignedfor670years,3months
and31/2days.ThenEN.TARAH.ANAreignedfor420years.ThenBAHINA/BABUMreignedfor
300years.ThenBU.AN.UM/PUANNUMreignedfor840years.ThenKALIBUMreignedfor960
years.ThenQALUMU/KALUMUM/GALUMUMreignedfor840years.ThenZUQAQIP/
ZUKAPIPreignedfor900years.ThenATABBA/ATAB/ABAreignedfor600years.

2,000~TheHurriansappearthroughoutSyriaandMesopotamia.

2,000~ProtoGreeksinvadethePeloponnesus(i.e.theislandsofpresentdaysouthGreece)and
establishtheMinoancivilization.AmajorislandcityoftheMinoancivilization,Thera,willbe
destroyedbytheeruptionoftheSantorinivolcanoin1,450B.C.TheMinoancivilizationwillthrive
onlyanotherfiftyyears,until1,400B.C.,whenitsprimaryhomeland,theislandofCrete,isoverrunby
(Mycenaean)conquerorsfromthemainland.

1,900~AstheBronzeAgeflourishes,themegalithicsiteofStonehengeisconstructed,accordingto
mostestimates.

1,894~TheAmoriteDynastybeginsatBabylon.

1,800~TheAssyrianempireisestablishedbyShamshiadad.

1,800~CeremonialcentersareestablishedthroughoutPeruintheWesternHemisphere.

1,792to1,595~UnderKingHammurabi,thekingdomofBabylonflourishesintheOldBabylonian
PeriodwiththecityofBabylonasitscenter.Itencompassestheregionthatwaspreviously
encompassedbySumerandAkkad.

1,785to1,570~TheHyksos,aninfluxofAsiaticpeoplesintotheDeltaregionoftheNilebringsan
endtotheMiddleKingdomofEgyptandtheendoftheXIIthDynasty,andheraldstheperiodknownas
theSecondIntermediatePeriod.TheAsiaticinvaderswilleventuallysubjecttheEgyptianstotheirrule
asfarsouthasthecityofCusae.TheThebankingswillserveasvassalstotheHyksoskingsuntilcirca
1,567B.C.,whenKamosereconquersthelandsoftheNileValleyandhisbrother,AmosisI,
recapturestheHyksoscapitalofAvaris.

1,760to1,750~KingHammurabiissueshissetoflaws,theCodeofHammurabi.TheCode
consistsoftwohundredandeightytwolaws.TheAkkadianlanguagewasmadetheofficiallanguage
oftheempire.
TribesknownasChaldeansbegantomoveintotheBabylonianEmpire,andbyintermarryingwiththe
Babylonians,theChaldeanculturebecamesynonymouswiththatoftheBabylonianculture.

1,760~Jacob/IsraelleadshisfamilyanddescendantsintoEgypt.

1,700to1,600~ThecitystatesofAsiaarebroughtundertheruleoftheShangdynasty.

1,600to1,200~TheMycenaeancivilizationflourishesintheregionthatisencompassedby
presentdayGreece.

1,595~TheHittitesmovesouthwardalongtheEuphratesRiverfromAnatoliaandsackthecityof
Babylon.TheHittitesdonotretaincontroloverthecity,though,becausetheirintentionistocontinue
movingsouthwardtocaptureMesopotamia.Theiradvanceischecked,though,bytheHurrians.

1,595to1,155~AfterthesackofBabylon,theCassites,apeopleresidingintheZagrosmountains,
seizeBabylon.Theywillholdthecityfornearlyfourcenturies,aperiodthatwillbeknownasthe
MiddleBabylonianPeriod.

1,567~HyksosinvadersarerepelledbyKamoseandAmosisI,andtheNewKingdomis
inauguratedinEgypt.Itwillexistuntil1,090B.C.Itisaperiodofwarriorkingswhichwillinclude
AmenophisIV/AkhenatenandTutankhaten/Tutankhamun,thefirstofwhomwasanavowed
worshipperofthegodAten,andthelatterofAmun.

1,550to1,500~TheAryans,apeoplewhooriginatedintheSwatValleyintheregionencompassed
bypresentdayPakistan,moveeastwardtodestroytheIndusValleycivilization.Theywilllatermove
oneastwardtotheGangesandfromtheresouthwardtodominatetheentirecenterofpresentdayIndia.

TheAryansbringwiththemoneoftheearliestreligionswhichstillexisttothepresentday:Hinduism.
TheHindureligionisbasedontheideaofmanygodswhoareresponsibleforthegiftsofnature;oneis
responsibleforprovidingthewarmthofthesun,anotherfortheair,andsoon.OverallreignsBrahma,
theExistantOne,whoisassistedbyVishnu,thepreserver,andShiva,thedestroyer.

1,550~ThewalledcityofJerichoisdestroyed.TheHebrewtraditionstatesthatthewallsofJericho
weredestroyedbythearmyledbytheIsraelite,Joshua(thesuccessortoMoses),buttheearliest
possibledateforJoshuatohavebeeninvolvedwouldhavebeen1,400B.C.Thecitywouldlater(circa
the9thCenturyB.C.)berebuiltandoccupiedevenaftertheExileoftheIsraelites(circa538B.C.).

1,500~TheEnumaElish,theepicBabylonianstoryofCreationiscompiled.Thestorywillbe
adapted,bylaterHebrewscribesintothefirstchaptersoftheBookofGenesisfortheHebrewBible.

1,500~TheEgyptianspushfarthersouthintotheNubianDesertandtakecontroloftheregion
inhabitedbytheKushasfarsouthastheFourthCataractoftheNile.

1,500to1,200~ThekingdomoftheSumerianCityStatesgivesrisetotheMiddleAssyrian
Empire.

1,500to1,250~TheHebrewsliveinbondageinEgypt.

1,450~ThecompositionoftheVedasintheancientlanguageofSanskritbeginsintheIndus
Valley.TheVedasarehymnsoftheHindureligion.

1,400to1,150~TheNewHittiteEmpireflourishesintheMesopotamianregion.
1,400~ThefirstalphabettypeofscriptisdevelopedbythePhoenicians.
1,400~TheMinoancivilizationisdestroyedbyinvadersfromthemainlandofthePeloponnese,
apparentlytheMycenaeans
1,400to1,100~TheMycenaeancivilizationflourishesintheregionthatwouldbecomesouthern
Greece.
1,370to1,362~AmenophisIV/Akhenatenforcesmonotheisticsunworshipuponhissubjectsin
Egypt.

1,361to1,352~Tutankhaten/TutankhamunreturnsEgypttotheworshipofmultiplegods,the
chiefofwhichwasAmun.
1,240~TheJewishreligion,andtheworshipofthemonotheisticgod,Jahweh(i.e.Jehovah),begins
withtheCovenantofMoseswithYahwehduringtheExodusoftheIsraelitesfromEgypt.
1,200~TheHittiteempirecollapses.
1,200~TheGreeksdestroythecityofTroyinAnatolia.

1,200to400~Civilization,inregardtoestablishmentofsocialhierarchy,commerceandreligion,
becomesestablishedinthewesternhemisphereintheOlmecoftheMexicanGulfCoast,theZapotec
ofMonteAlbanandtheChavinofPeru.Theyconstructpyramidssimilartothoseconstructedinthe
NileValley.

1,166~RamessesIII,thelastgreatEgyptianpharaohdies.Withhisdeath,Egyptcomesunderthe
controlofLibyankingswhohadbeenpeacefullypenetratingEgyptforsomeyearsprior.

1,100to900~ThefirstChineselanguagedictionaryiscompiled.
1,050to1,010~SaulreignsinIsrael.
1,027~TheShangdynastyofChinaisoverthrownbytheChoudynasty.
1,010to970~DavidreignsinIsrael.
1,010to970~TheHebrewalphabetisdevelopedfromtheSemiticscript.
1,000~ThetribescomprisingthetwelvedescendantlinesofJacob/IsraelareunitedunderKing
DavidofJudah.
1,000~TheEarlyIronAgeinItalybegins.

1,000to700~ThepresenceofapeopleknownastheArameansintheregionofAssyriagivesrise
totheempireoftheArameanCityStates.Theirparticulardialect,Aramaic,willbethelanguagein
whichtheearlyHebrewgospelswillbeinitiallywritten.

1,000to300~ThePhoenicians,aseafaringpeoplewhohavehadapresencealongtheeasternmost
coastoftheMediterraneanSea,becomemoresettled,andthosesettlementsuniteintheempireofthe
PhoenicianCityStates.

994~TeutonictribesinCentralEuropemovewestwardtotheRhineRiver.

970to930~SolomonreignsinIsrael.

930~FollowingthedeathofKingSolomon,thenationofIsraelsplitsintoJudahinthesouth,with
Jerusalemasitscapitalcity,andIsraelinthenorth,withSamariaasitscapitalcity.
UponKingSolomonsdeath,hisson,RehoboamsucceededtothethroneofIsrael.Thenortherntribes
hadfeltanallegiancetoDavidwhohadjoinedthemtogetherintoasinglenation,butthatfeelingof
allegiancebegantodissipateduringSolomonsreign.Then,whenSolomondied,theylostinterest
altogether,andchosetodiscontinueaspartoftheunifiednation.

AccordingtotheHebrewBibleinthebookofIKings,chapter12,verse16:
WhenallIsraelsawthatthekingwouldnotlistentothem,thepeopleansweredthekingWhatshare
dowehaveinDavid?WehavenoinheritanceinthesonofJesse.Toyourtents,OIsrael!Looknowto
yourhouse,ODavid.

900~TheregionofKushbreaksoffofEgypttobecomeanindependentkingdom.TheKushitesare
blackskinnedNubianswhohavecoexistedpeacefullywiththeEgyptians,theirnorthernneighbors,
andconquerors,forcenturies,butwhofinallydesireindependence.

810~PhoenicianseafaringtradersestablishthecityofCarthageonthenortherncoastofAfrica,in
theregionthatwillbecomeTunisia.
800~Thewriter,Homer,composeshistwoepics,theIliadandtheOdyssey.
776~ThefirstOlympicGamesareheldinGreece.
753~RomeisfoundedontheTiberRiverinItaly.
750~TheKushinvadeandconquerEgypt.
747to539~TheKingdomofBabylonproceedsastheNeoBabylonianPeriod.
721~ThekingdomofIsraelisconqueredbytheAssyrians.TheJewsaredispersedthroughoutthe
Mediterraneanworld.
661to332~TheLateDynasticPeriodarisesinEgypt
650~TheIronAgeinChinabegins.
609~TheAssyrianEmpirecollapses.
605to520~ThefounderofTaoism,LaoTse,livesduringthisperiod.
604~KingNebuchadnezzarIIclaimsthethroneofBabylon.
601~ThekingdomofJudahbecomesavassalstatetoBabylon.
587~ThekingdomofJudahfallstotheBabylonians.
586~ThefirstbooksoftheHebrewBiblearewritten.
581~KingNebuchadnezzarIIinvadesPalestineandburnsJerusalem.

563to483~Thereligiousteacher,SiddharthaGautama,founderofBuddhism,livesduringthis
period.

559to331~CyrustheGreat(559530)reignsoverthePersianEmpirefollowinghisoverthrowof
KingNabonidus.HewillbefollowedbythestrongleadershipofDariusI(522486),Xerxes(485
465)andArtaxerxes(465424).ItisbytheDecreeofKingCyrustheGreatin538B.C.,thatthe
TempleoftheJewsinJerusalemisrebuilt.

551~Thesage,Confuciusisborn.
550~ArabsbegintocrosstheRedSeatosettlethroughoutEthiopia.
539~TheGreeksdefeatCarthage.
539~ThePersianEmpireconquersBabylon.
537to445~TheIsraelitesreturntoJudahtoonceagainjoinasasinglenation.
509~TheRomanRepublicisfounded.TheEtruscanpeopleswhohadoriginallysettledalongthe
TiberRiver,onthepeninsulathatwouldlaterbecomeknownasItaly,weresubduedanddrivenoutby
thenew,Roman,culture.
500~TheAdenacultureflourishesintheNorthAmericanContinentintheregionthatwouldlater
beknownastheOhioRiverValley.
490~TheBattleofMarathonresultsinadefeatforthePersians,atthehandsoftheAthenians,and
theendoftheFirstPersianWar.
431to404~TheGreatPeloponnesianWartakesplacebetweentheGreekcitystatesofAthensand
Sparta.
305to51~ThePtolemaicDynastybeginswiththereignofPtolemyIbetween305and282.
280~TheRomanEmpire,whichhadstartedasalooseconfederationofcitystates,succeedsin
eitherconqueringorabsorbingthesurroundingtribes,untilthewholeoftheItalianpeninsulaisunited.
241~TheCarthaginiansontheislandofSicilyareoustedbytheRomans.
202~CarthageissackedbytheRomans.
160~MacedonianGreeceisconqueredbytheRomanEmpire,whichnowcompletelyencirclesthe
MediterraneanSea.
100~ThewritingofthebooksoftheOldTestamentoftheHebrewBiblearecompleted.
61to49~TheRomanArmyundertheEmperor,JuliusCaesar,conquersSpainandGaul.
4~Jesus,theChrist,isborninJudaea.

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