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Introduction to the Study of

St t & Local
State L lP
Politics
liti

Political Science 3010


Why Study State and Local Government?

{ They provide important services.


z Education
z H l h and
Health dW Welfare
lf
z Transportation
z Public Safety
z Civil Rights
z Physical Environment

Studying State & Local Government 2


Why Study State and Local Government?

{ They impose significant


f regulations
on your life.
z Speed
S d limits
li it on highways.
hi h
z Zoning ordinances in local
communities (Zoning fight in Denton.)
communities. Denton )
z Criminal laws and penalties
{ Can you name some additional
ways that states or localities
regulate
g y
your life?

Studying State & Local Government 3


Why Study State and Local Government?

{ States seem less inclined to wait on


the national government to solve
the major problems of the day.
day
{ States have begun to take the
initiative in important policy areas.
areas
z Health Insurance
z Protecting the environment
z Regulation of immigrants
z Can you think of others?

Studying State & Local Government 4


AP
Political
liti l AApproach
h

{ Not just the study off political


structures
{ Includes
l d ffocus on public
bl policy—
l
what states do and why

Studying State & Local Government 5


A Comparative Approach to State &
Local Politics

{ By comparing characteristics off


states and localities and their
policies we can begin to produce
policies,
explanations of why these
governments do what they do. do

Studying State & Local Government 6


I
Input/Output
t/O t t Model
M d l

Environment Government Policies

Socioeconomic
characteristics

Studying State & Local


Government 7
B i hypothesis
Basic h th i off policy
li studies
t di

{ Policy outcomes are influenced


f by
socioeconomic environment and
political system characteristics

Studying State & Local Government 8


M j IInfluences
Major fl O
On P
Public
bli PPolicy
li

{ Socioeconomic development
z Population Growth
z I
Income
z Education
{ Race and
R d Ethnicity
Eth i it
{ Political ideology
(lib
(liberalism/conservatism)
li / ti )

Studying State & Local Government 9


M j IInfluences
Major fl O
On P
Public
bli PPolicy
li

{ Religion
{ Political Culture
{ Geography

Studying State & Local Government 10


Political culture and political
p
participation
{ Moralistic: high levels off political
participation (MN, OR, WA, WI)
{ Individualistic:
d d l moderate
d llevels
l off
political participation (IA, IN, OH)
{ T di i
Traditionalistic:
li i llow llevels
l off
political participation (AL, GA, MS)
States as Laboratories of Democracy

{ Phrase originated with Justice


Brandeis
{ Implies
l that
h the h independence
d d off
the states leaves them free to
experiment with policy solutions
{ States tend to learn from one
another and successful policies
spread among the states.
{ Devolution revolution in federalism
encourages state activity.
Studying State & Local Government 17

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