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Drilling Rigs

Cable Tool Rig


Rotary Rig

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Cable Tool Rigs


Cable tool rigs use a heavy bit
hanging from a wire rope to drill
Drilling action from bit impacting
the formation
Must use a bailer to remove
cuttings from hole
Not used much any more
2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Cable Tool Rig


A cable is
connected to the
walking beam
which moves the
bit up and down
No mud
circulation

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Land Rigs

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Land Rigs

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Rotary Drilling Rigs


The drill string is rotated turning
the bit which drills the formation
Drilling mud is pumped down the
drill string and back up the
annulus to remove cuttings
The rotary rig is the drilling rig
used today

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Rotary Drilling Rig


Rotation of the
drill string turns
the bit
Drilling mud is
circulated to lift
cuttings out of
the hole

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Rotary Drilling Rig


The rotary
table turns
the drill
string, which
turns the bit
and makes it
drill

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Rotary Drilling Rig


A top drive can be
used to turn the
drill string rather
than using the
rotary table
More expensive
but may save time

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Rotary Drilling Rig


The derrick must
be modified with
guide rails and
be able to
withstand the
torque

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Rotary Rig Types


Land
Offshore
Platform
Barge
Jackup
Semisubmersible
Drill ship

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Land Rigs
Can be anything
from a small
mobile rig to a
very large rig
Designed to drill
in almost any
environment

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Rotary Rigs

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore Rig
Platform rig
Rigged up on
a platform
May be
permanent or
drill the wells
and then leave

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore Rig
Barge rig
Bottom
supported
Float to location
Sink before
drilling
Shallow water
Often referred to
as inland barge

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore Rig

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore Rig
Bottle type
submersible
Early design for
deeper water > 30
feet
Replaced by
jackups

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore Rig
Arctic
submersible
Uses a
caisson to
support the rig
Needed for ice
flows

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore Rig
Jackup
Three to four
legs
Towed to
location while
floating on the
hull

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore Rig
Jackup
Jacks legs
down and
hull out of
the water

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore Rig

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore Rig
Semisubmersible
Floats in the water
Towed or self
propelled
Anchored or
dynamically
positioned

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore Rig

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore Rig
Drill ship
Floats on a ships
hull
Can carry more
equipment and
cargo than semi
Not as good in
rough water

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore Rig
Drill ship
Floats on a ships
hull
Can carry more
equipment and
cargo than semi
Not as good in
rough water

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore
Motion compensator

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore
Newer generation rigs use the
drawworks for motion compensation

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore
Riser
tensioner
The riser must
remain in
tension

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore
Pneumatic
cylinders are
used to keep
a constant
tension on
the riser

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore
Starting a well
from a floating
vessel
Install temporary
guide base and
start drilling
Cuttings are
returned to the
sea floor

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore
Then run and
cement the
conductor or
structural casing
with the
permanent guide
base

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore
The permanent
guide base
contains the
wellhead
equipment
The BOPs are
attached to the
permanent guide
base

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore
Subsea BOP
being lowered
below a
semisubmersible

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore
Subsea BOPs
are large

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore
Possible
components of a
riser system

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore
Subsea wellhead

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Offshore

2001 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

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