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RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY

POWER DIVISION
MINISTRY OF POWER, ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH.

November 2005

Renewable Energy Policy

DRAFT (November 2005)

Table of Contents
Art. #

Title of the Article

Page

1.0

INTRODUCTION

2.0

GOVERNMENT POLICY

3.0

IMPORTANCE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT

4.0

RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY REQUIREMENT

5.0

OBJECTIVES OF RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY

6.0

MODALITY FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS

7.0

FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS

8.0

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA)

8.0

ENVIRONMENTAL CLEARANCE

9.0

TARIFF FOR SELL OF POWER

9.1
9.2

POWER OFF TAKE


PRICE REGULATION

7
9

10.0

FISCAL INCENTIVES

11.0

OTHER FACILITIES AND INCENTIVES FOR FOREIGN INVESTORS

10

12.0

INCENTIVES FOR CAPTIVE GENERATION

12

13.0

RIGHT OF INTERPRETATION

12

ANNEXURE - 1

13

LIST OF EQUIPMENT BUT NOT LIMITED TO


GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS/ ACRONYMS/ TERMS

13
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RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY


1.0 Introduction
1.1

Energy is one of the most important ingredients required to alleviate poverty, realize
socio-economic and human development. The energy prospect is generally assessed on
the basis of available commercial sources i.e., fossil fuel like gas, coal, oil etc. In
Bangladesh efficient utilization of renewable energy resources is yet to assume
commercial dimensions and hence a rational policy dissemination on renewable energy
usage is essential. The renewable energy covers solar, wind, biomass, small hydro, geothermal, tidal, wave etc. in different form.

1.2

The frightening prospect of scarce non-renewable energy sources in a strife torn world
presents one of the major concerns of mankind today. Though, energy derived from oil,
gas and coal will play a vital role in meeting a growing demand for many years to come,
the realization of the exhaustive nature of worlds fossil fuels have focused interest and
effort on harnessing alternative energy resources. Time has come to give recognition to
the use of renewable energy resource which is free from environmental pollution, keep
control over deforestation and abating atmospheric emissions.

1.3

At present the organizations/ utilities under the following ministries are responsible for
taking care of the various types of energy in Bangladesh

Ministry of Power, Energy & Mineral Resources

Ministry of Science, Information & Communication Technology

Local Government Engineering Department

2.0 Government Policy


Government of Bangladesh has adopted a National Energy Policy (NEP) in the year
1996 giving emphasis for the development of Renewable Energy.
The major objectives of the NEP are:

To provide energy for sustainable economic growth so that the economic


development activities of different sectors are not constrained due to shortage of
energy.
To meet the energy needs of different zones of the country and of different socioeconomic groups.
To ensure optimum development of all the indigenous energy sources (e.g.
commercial fuels, bio-mass fuels, and other renewable energy sources).
To ensure sustainable operation of the energy utilities.
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To ensure rational use of total energy sources.

To ensure environmentally sound sustainable energy development programs causing


minimum damage to environment.
To encourage public and private sector participation in the development and
management of the energy sector.

In order to translate these policy objective into actual investment projects Government
has taken keen interest to formulate and adopt a Renewable Energy Policy. To accelerate
the growth of renewable energy sector of the country, NEP has recommended to
establish Renewable Energy Development Agency (REDA) which will coordinate
activities related to Renewable Energy development and process modifications and
updates of Renewable Energy Policy for GOB approval.
3.0

Importance of Renewable Energy Resources Development

3.1

Fossil energy resources in Bangladesh consist primarily of natural gas. Domestic oil
reserve is considered negligible. Bangladesh has also some deposits of peat in the southwestern region of the country which have low calorific value. However, Bangladesh
have substantial bituminous coal deposits in the north-western region at Barapukuria
and also more coal fields bearing potential for large scale mining of them which are
under active consideration of Government for exploration.

3.2

Access to electricity in Bangladesh is one of the lowest in the world, coverage today
stands around 35% of the total population. However the rural areas of Bangladesh,
where 76% of the population live, is seriously deprived of the electricity facility. Larger
energy supplies and greater efficiency of energy use are thus necessary to alleviate
poverty and to meet the basic needs of a growing population. But it is difficult and
expensive only utilizing commercial energy. It is therefore, necessary to tap different
sources of renewable energy and to use them efficiently for the benefit of the people. For
this, renewable energy development program will be taken in the areas where potential
renewable energy resources are available considering financial, economical & technical
viability and keeping in view the Environmental Quality Standard (EQS). Plant location,
size and design will be considered on the basis of available energy resources of the area
and efficient conversion of energy will be given preference. Priority will be given to the
rural areas where national grid expansion is expensive. This will reduce the pressure on
the demand of commercial power supply and will help to avoid costly grid expansion
and will also keep environment pollution free.

3.3

GOB has declared its vision to provide electricity for all by the year 2020. Major
electrification through grid expansion is not a viable option in some parts of the country
mainly due to inaccessibility and low consumer density. Renewable energy is
environmentally sustainable, socially acceptable and economically viable option in the
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off-grid locations. To fulfill the GOBs objectives of electrification, development of


renewable energy resources will play a vital role for off-grid electrification.
4.0 Renewable Energy Policy Requirement
4.1

Prior attempts to develop renewable energy in Bangladesh have achieved limited success
due to policy, institutional, financing, market, information, technical and human resource
barriers. This policy intends to reduce these barriers and provide a sound and sustainable
implementation framework to tap the renewable energy potential of Bangladesh.

4.2

Private capital investment for implementing the renewable energy is a major issue to be
considered. This policy envisages accomplishment of its objectives by mobilizing a
concerted national effort with the continued co-operation and commitment of
government, international organizations, bilateral and multilateral funding institutions,
Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), Community Based Organizations (CBOs), Nongovernment Organizations (NGOs), research organizations, universities and private
sector etc. It has become increasingly clear that for the development of renewable
energy, a favorable atmosphere is to be established to attract private investment as well
as cheaper sources of funding need to be exploited. Furthermore, innovative financing
opportunities including micro financing may be utilized to attract private capital to
supplement the energy deficiencies in the rural areas and thus to fulfill the aspiration of
the poor people.

4.3

To encourage private sector participation for the development of renewable energy


resources through establishment a institutional framework, formulation of Renewable
Energy Policy is essential.

5.0

Objectives of Renewable Energy Policy


In order to implement the vision of the Government, a number of objectives have been
set for the Renewable Energy Policy. The major objectives are:
Promotion of renewable energy attracting private capital investment including nonresident Bangladeshi.
To accelerate electrification program using renewable energy resources

To reduce pressure on commercial fuels

To provide uninterrupted electricity with tariff justification.

Generation of power utilizing renewable energy to share at least 5% of total


demand by 2010 and 10% by 2020.
To ensure optimum development of all renewable energy sources

To ensure environmentally sound sustainable energy development programs


causing minimum damage to environment.
To encourage public and private sector participation in the development renewable
energy
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To promote competition among the entrepreneurs

6.0 Modality for Implementation of Renewable Energy Projects


Renewable Energy Development Agency (REDA) will be established under the Power
Division, Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral for promotion and development of
different type of renewable energy technologies (RETs). REDA will start functioning
with GOB fund and subsequently devise its business plan for long-term sustainability.
REDA will look after government interest in renewable energy projects. Until REDA is
formed Power Division of the Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources or its
assignee will facilitate the development of renewable energy.
7.0 Financing Arrangements

GOB may allocate funds for financing the capital investment required for renewable
energy projects.
A revolving Renewable Energy Trust Fund may be created with grants from Global
Environmental Facility (GEF) and other climate change abatement funds to support
renewable energy projects in Bangladesh.
Government of Bangladesh (GOB) may establish renewable energy projects
considering carbon emission trading as a signatory of Kyoto Protocol.
GOB may secure funds from International Donors by implementing Clean
Development Mechanism (CDM).
Funds may be raised for the development of renewable energy projects issuing
Corporate Bonds with the consent of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC).
Foreign banks may be allowed to underwrite the issue of shares and bonds by the
private power companies with the recognition by SEC of such underwriting.
Tax facilities for private sector instruments as available to Non-Banking Financial
Institutions.

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8.0

Environmental Clearance
It is stipulated that the project proponent must follow Bangladesh Environmental
Conservation Act 1995 and Environmental Conservation Rules 1997 at the time of
establishing renewable energy project and clearance from the Department of
Environment would also be needed in this regard.

9.0 Tariff for Sell of Power


9.1

Power Off Take

It will be the responsibility of the renewable energy entrepreneurs or sponsors to find


customers for electricity. Sponsor will have direct contract with the customers for the
sale of electricity on terms mutually agreed upon and approved by Bangladesh Energy
Regulation Commission (BERC). The distribution system required for the supply of
electricity to the contracted customers may be built by the Sponsors themselves or they
can use the existing transmission and distribution systems, if there is adequate capacity.
The sponsor will require to pay a wheeling charge to the owner of transmission/
distribution facilities. The wheeling charges will be settled by BERC and other terms and
conditions will be mutually agreed upon between the sponsor and the owner of the
transmission/ distribution facilities subject to approval by BERC. Electric Distribution
utilities may buy electricity generated from Renewable Energy projects through Power
Purchase Agreement (PPA).
9.2

Price Regulation

The tariff for selling of electricity generated from renewable energy source shall be
approved by Bangladesh Energy Regulatory Commission, case to case based on GOB
policies.
10.0Fiscal Incentives
The following Fiscal Incentives would be provided to renewable energy projects
sponsors:
10.1

Renewable energy project sponsors whether public or private shall be exempt


from corporate income tax for a period of 15 years.

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10.2

100% depreciation in the first year for solar photovoltaic, solar thermal projects
and 100% depreciation in five (5) years for wind, biomass, geothermal, tidal and
small hydro projects.

10.3

The sponsors will be allowed to import plant and equipment (Listed in


Annexure-1) without payment of customs duties, VAT (Value Added Tax) and
any other Surcharges as well as import permit fee provided that the equipment is
not manufactured or produced locally otherwise Custom Duty, VAT and other
Surcharges will be applicable at clearance stage.

10.4

Repatriation of equity along with dividends will be allowed freely in case of


foreign investors.

10.5

Exemption from income tax in Bangladesh for foreign lenders to such


companies.
The foreign investors will be free to enter into joint ventures.

10.6
10.7

The companies will be exempted from the requirements of obtaining insurance/


reinsurance only from the National Insurance Company, namely Sadharan Bima
Corporation (SBC). Private power companies will be allowed to buy insurance
of their choice as per requirements of the lenders and the utilities.

10.8

The Instruments and Deeds required to be registered under local regulations will
be exempted from stamp duty payment.

10.9

Power generation has been declared as an industry and the companies are eligible
for all other concessions which are available to industrial projects.

1010

The private parties may raise local and foreign finance in accordance with
regulations applicable to industrial projects as defined by the Board of
Investment (BOI).

10.11 Local engineering and manufacturing companies will be encouraged to provide


indigenously manufactured equipment of international standard to renewable
energy project sponsors.
10.12 To discourage or decrease the use of Fossil Fuel energy and to accumulate fund
for expanding clean energy use, a Surcharge, to be settled by GOB, may be
imposed on fossil fuel electricity on fixed rate basis. The rate may be either on
percentage (%) of total electricity bill amount or fixed amount irrespective of
total bill figure against each bill.

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11.0 Other Facilities and Incentives for Foreign Investors


The following other facilities and incentives would be provided to renewable energy
projects sponsors:
11.1

Tax exemption on royalties, technical know how and technical assistance fees
and facilities for their repatriation.

11.2

Tax exemption on interest on foreign loans.

11.3

Tax exemption on capital gains from transfer of shares by the investing company.

11.4

Avoidance of double taxation in case of foreign investors on the basis of


bilateral agreements.

11.5

Exemption of income tax for the expatriate personnel who falls under the
category of privileged person.

11.6

Remittance of upto 50% of salary of the foreigners employed in Bangladesh and


facilities for repatriation of their savings and retirement benefits at the time of
their return.

11.7

No restrictions on issuance of work permits to project related foreign nationals


and employees.

11.8

Facilities for repatriation of invested capital, profits and dividends.

11.9

TAKA, the national currency, would be convertible for international payments in


current account.

11.10 Re-investment of remittable dividend to be treated as new foreign investment.


11.11 Foreign owned companies duly registered in Bangladesh will be on the same
footing as locally owned companies with regard to borrowing facilities.
12.0

Incentives for Captive Generation


All the fiscal incentives listed in Article 10.0 (Fiscal Incentives) & Article 11.0 (Other
Facilities and Incentives for Foreign Investors) will also be applicable for renewable
energy based captive generation having separate accounts and inventory statement
12.1

In order to enjoy the incentives and facilities mentioned in Article 10.0 and
Article 11.0, the renewable energy based project have to be registered with
Board of Investment (BOI).

12.2

The renewable energy project should ensure production and supply of quality
electricity as per specification given by the Government.

12.3

Adequate safety measures should be taken by the sponsoring company at the


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point of generation of electricity as well as at the users point.


13.0Right of Interpretation
In case of any ambiguity with regard to interpretation of any provision of this policy
document, the GOB interpretation shall be final.

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Annexure - 1
LIST OF EQUIPMENT BUT NOT LIMITED TO
General
Data Loggers
Metering Equipment
Luminous Flux Meter
Equipment and System for Renewable Energy Technology RET ( Solar, Wind, Small
Hydro, Bio-mass, etc.) :
Battery System
Inverters
DC Source
Charge Controllers
Solar
Solar Photovoltaic Cells / Panel / Array
Solar Pyranometer
Solar Pyrheliometer
Solar Pathfinder
Solar PV IV-Curve Tester
Solar Inclinometer
Solar A/C D/C Converters
Solar Fans
Solar Lanterns
Solar Bulb and Fluorescent Tube Light
Solar Dryer
Solar Water Heater
Solar Cooker
Add

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Support Structure for Solar equipment

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DRAFT (November 2005)

Wind
Wind Resource Monitoring Station
- Anemometers, Wind Vanes, Data Loggers, Tower, etc.
Wind Generator/ Turbine
- Rotor Blades, Hub, Bearing, Gearbox, Generator Brakes, Base Plate, Tower,
etc.
Wind Battery Charger or Wind Home Systems
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Turbines
Generators
Control Panel and Equipment

Small Hydro
Current meter for measuring Water Flow
Altimeter for measuring Head
Add

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Transformers
Capacitor Bank Panels
Switches
Bio-Mass
Bio-mass Gasifier
Down-Draft Cooking Stoves
Tandur Oven
Combustion Equipment
Gas Treatment Equipment
Biomass or Waste Heat Boiler
Waste Auto Sorting Equipment etc.

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GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS/ ACRONYMS/ TERMS


BOI
BPDB
CBOs
CDM
CSOs
DESA
DESCO
EIA
EQS
ERC
GEF
GHG
GIS
GOB
IPPs
ICT
MEMR
NEP
NGOs
PBS
PCF
PPA
R&D
RE
REB
REDA
RETs
SBC
SEC
VAT

Board of Investment
Bangladesh Power Development Board
Community Based Organization
Clean Development Mechanism
Civil Society Organizations
Dhaka Electric Supply Authority
Dhaka Electricity Supply Co Ltd.
Environmental Impact Assessment
Environmental Quality Standard
Energy Regulatory Commission
Global Environment Facility
Greenhouse Gas
Geographic Information System
Government of Bangladesh
Independent Power Producers
Information and Communication Technology
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
National Energy Policy
Non-governmental Organizations
Palli Biddyut Samity (Rural Electric Co-operative)
Prototype Carbon Fund
Power Purchase Agreement
Research and Development
Renewable Energy
Rural Electrification Board
Renewable Energy Development Agency
Renewable Energy Technologies
Sadharan Bima Corporation
Securities and Exchange Commission
Value Added Tax

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