COURSE DESCRIPTION
This course provides a critical analysis of a range of themes in visual
anthropology including the production and use of visual materials such as
photographs and film by anthropologists, the epistemological basis on which
authority is accorded/denied to the visual in the human sciences, the role of the
visual in the formation and articulation of self, community and the other, and the
differential impact of visual technologies on human societies. The seminar will
also include a number of practical sessions on the ethics and use of visual
technologies for research.
EVALUATION COMPONENTS & ASSIGNMENTS (detailed notes on
assignments will be provided)
1.
2.
3.
4.
SEMINAR THEMES
Seminar 1
Mapping the sub-discipline or what is visual anthropology?
Seminar 2
Texts vs. Pictures: Assumptions and approaches to the visual in anthropology
Seminar 3
Anthropological engagements with [still images] photographs.
Seminar 4
An Experiment and Its Afterlife: Gregory Bateson & Margaret Mead in Bali
Seminar 5
What else can photographs do? Photo-Research Methods and Approaches
Seminar 6
Engagements with film
Seminar 6
Jean Rouch
Seminar 7
Inter-ocularity
Seminar 8
Corpothetics
Seminar 9
Documenting movement
Seminar 10
Meditations on Contemporary (Visual) Praxis
Seminar 11
STUDENT PRESENTATIONS
Seminar 12
STUDENT PRESENTATIONS
KEY RESOURCES
Journals
Visual Anthropology: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/08949468.asp
Visual Anthropology Review:
http://societyforvisualanthropology.org/?page_id=23
Visual Studies: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/1472586X.asp
Institutional Websites
http://www.visualanthropology.net/index.php
Society for Visual Anthropology: http://societyforvisualanthropology.org/
Royal Anthropological Institute: http://www.therai.org.uk/film/film.html
Professional/Personal Websites
Peter Biella: http://www.usc.edu/dept/elab/urlist/index.html
Faye Ginsburg: http://homepages.nyu.edu/~fg4/
Sarah Pink: http://www.lboro.ac.uk/departments/ss/visualising_ethnography/
Jay Ruby: http://astro.temple.edu/~ruby/ruby/
YORK-SCOTT LIBRARY
Course materials (key texts) will be placed on reserve in the Scott Library.
BOOKSTORE
Some of the key texts for the course will be ordered for the bookstore.
Flaherty, Robert J.
Nanook of the North, (Criterion Collection, c1998).
[DVD 6841]
http://theta.library.yorku.ca/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/5?searchdata1=a1593328{CKEY}
Grimshaw, Anna. The Ethnographers Eye: Ways of Seeing in Anthropology,
(Cambridge UP, 2001), pp. 44-56.
Gaines, Jane. M. The Real Returns, in Collecting Visible Evidence, (U
Minnesota Press, 1999), pp. 1-18.
Rony, Fatimah Tobing. Taximdermy and Romantic Ethnography, in The Third
Eye, (Duke U, 1996), pp. 99-126.
Ruby, Jay. The aggie must come first, in Picturing Culture, (U Chicago, 2000),
pp. 67-93.
Seminar 2
MAIN THEME: Texts vs. Pictures: Assumptions and approaches to the
visual in anthropology
* Mead, M. Visual anthropology in a discipline of words, in P. Hockings (ed.),
Principles of Visual anthropology, (Mouton, 1975), pp. 3-12.
http://theta.library.yorku.ca/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/5?searchdata1=a1696445{CKEY}
* Worth, S. Pictures Cant Say Aint in Larry Gross (ed.), Studying Visual
Communication (U Pennsylvania, 1981) pp. 162-184.
http://theta.library.yorku.ca/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/5?searchdata1=aaq0341
* Stoller, Paul. Eye, Mind and Word in Anthropology, in P. Stoller, The Taste of
Ethnographic Things: The Senses in Anthropology (U Pennsylvania, 1986), pp.
37-55.
http://theta.library.yorku.ca/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/5?searchdata1=adx9873
* Hastrup, K. Anthropological visions: some notes on visual and textual
authority, in P. Crawford & D. Turton (eds.), Film as Ethnography, (Manchester
UP, 1992), pp 8-25.
http://theta.library.yorku.ca/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/5?searchdata1=afb9361
* Bakewell, Liza, Image Acts, American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 100,
No. 1 (March, 1998), pp. 22-32.
JSTOR: URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/682805
Jenks, Chris. The Centrality of the Eye in Western Culture, in Visual Culture, C.
Jenks (ed.). (Routledge, 1995), pp. 1-25.
[NX 458 V57 1995]
http://theta.library.yorku.ca/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/5?searchdata1=a1310218{CKEY}
Brennan, Teresa & Martin Jay (eds.). Vision in Context: Historical and
Contemporary Perspectives on Sight, (Routledge, 1996).
[B 105 I47 V57 1996]
http://theta.library.yorku.ca/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/5?searchdata1=a1309803{CKEY}
Crary, Jonathan. Techniques of the Observer: On Vision and Modernity in the
Nineteenth Century (MIT Press, 1992). (See the chapter on the Camera
Obscura).
[N 7430.5 C7 1992]
http://theta.library.yorku.ca/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/5?searchdata1=a1621059{CKEY}
Crarys Website: http://www.learn.columbia.edu/mvc/index.html
Mitchell, W. J., Picture Theory: Essays on Verbal and Visual Representation,
(University of Chicago Press, 1995).
Freedberg, David. The Power of Images: Studies in the history and theory of
response, (U of Chicago Press, 1991). (Chapters 1 & 2, 13 & 14)
Flood, Barry Finbarr. Between Cult and Culture: Bamiyan, Islamic Iconoclasm,
and the Museum, The Art Bulletin 84, (2002), pp. 641-655.
Marazzi, Antonio. An Anthropological View of Vision, Diogenes, Vol. 50, No. 3,
(2003), 89-98.
Latour, Bruno. What is Iconoclash? in Beyond the Image-Wars in Science,
Religion and Art, Peter Weibel and Bruno Latour (eds.), (ZKM & MIT Press,
2002) pp. 14-37. (Download from http://www.bruno-latour.fr/articles/2001.html).
[MacKinnon Catharine A. 1993 Only Words. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University
Press.]
Seminar 3
MAIN THEME: Anthropological engagements with [still images]
photographs.
Griffiths, Allison. Wondrous Difference: Cinema, Anthropology, and Turn-of-thecentury Visual Culture, (Columbia UP, 2002).
http://theta.library.yorku.ca/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/5?searchdata1=a1587210{CKEY}
Edwards, Elizabeth (ed.). Anthropology and Photography 1860-1920, (Yale UP,
1992).
http://theta.library.yorku.ca/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/5?searchdata1=afc3619
Tagg, John. The Burden of Representation: Essays on Photographies and
Histories, (UMinnesota, 1993).
http://theta.library.yorku.ca/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/5?searchdata1=adt3985
Pinney, Christopher & Nicolas Peterson (eds.). Photographys Other Histories,
(Duke UP, 2003).
http://theta.library.yorku.ca/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/5?searchdata1=a2059305{CKEY}
Theoretical Readings
Banks, Marcus. Reading Pictures, in Visual Methods in Social Research (Sage,
2001), pp. 1-12.
http://theta.library.yorku.ca/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/5?searchdata1=a1538811{CKEY}
Barthes, R. Camera Lucida: Reflections on Photography, translated by Richard
Howard, (Hill and Wang, 1981).
http://theta.library.yorku.ca/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/5?searchdata1=aam3792
Benjamin, Walter. A Short History of Photography, in Classic Essays on
Photography, ed. Alan Trachtenberg, trans. Phil Patton, (Leetes Island Books
Inc., 1980), pp. 199-216. See also: Benjamin, Walter. One-way street, and other
writings: 1892-1940, (NLB, 1979).
http://theta.library.yorku.ca/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/5?searchdata1=aar9562
Becker, Howard S. Categories and Comparisons: How We Find Meaning in
Photographs, Visual Anthropology Review (September 1998), Vol. 14, No. 2, pp.
310. http://theta.library.yorku.ca/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/5?searchdata1=aeq2984
Mead, M. & G. Bateson. On the use of the camera in anthropology, in The
Anthropology of Media: A Reader, (Kelly Askew, Richard R. Wilk, eds.)
(Blackwell, 2002), pp. 41-55.
Websites:
Seminar 4
MAIN THEME: An Experiment and Its Afterlife: Gregory Bateson & Margaret
Mead in Bali
Bateson, Gregory & Margaret Mead, Balinese Character: A Photographic
Analysis, (NY Academy of Sciences, 1942).
http://theta.library.yorku.ca/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/5?searchdata1=abx9557
Jacknis, Ira. Margaret Mead and Gregory Bateson in Bali: Their Use of
Photography and Film, Cultural Anthropology, Vol. 3, No. 2 (May, 1988), pp.
160-177
JSTOR: URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/656349
Pink, Sarah. Interdisciplinary agendas in visual research: re-situating visual
anthropology, Visual Studies, Volume 18, (Issue 2, 2003), pp. 179-192.
El Guindi, Fadwa. For Gods Sake, Margaret, in Visual Anthropology: Essential
Method and Theory, (Rowman Altamira, 2004), pp. 61-88.
Poole, Deborah. Vision, race, and modernity: a visual economy of the Andean
image world, (Princeton UP, 1997). [GN 347 P66 1997]
http://theta.library.yorku.ca/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/5?searchdata1=a1357597{CKEY}
Poole, Deborah. An Excess of Description: Ethnography, Race, and Visual
Technologies, Annual Review of Anthropology, Vol. 34, (October 2005), 159179.
Rony Fatimah Tobing. The Third Eye: Race, Cinema and Ethnographic
Spectacle. Durham, (DukeU, 1996).
http://theta.library.yorku.ca/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/5?searchdata1=a1323109{CKEY}
http://theta.library.yorku.ca/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/5?searchdata1=aff7480
Ginsburg, Faye. Screen Memories: Resignifying the Traditional in Indigenous
Media, in Media Worlds: Anthropology on New Terrain, F. Ginsburg, J. AbuLughod, A. Larkin, (eds.) (California. 2002), pp. 39-57.
http://theta.library.yorku.ca/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/5?searchdata1=a1604245{CKEY}
Wilson, Pamela & Michelle Stewart, (eds.), Global Indigenous Media: Cultures,
Poetics, and Politics, (Duke UP, 2008).
Jackson Jr., John L. An Ethnographic Filmflam: Giving Gifts, Doing Research,
and Videotaping the Native Subject/Object, American Anthropologist, New
Series, Vol. 106, No. 1 (Mar., 2004), pp. 32-42.
Seminar 5
MAIN THEME: What else can photographs do? Photo-Research Methods
and Approaches
Harper, D. Talking About Pictures: A Case for Photo Elicitation, Visual
Studies, 17,1 (2002), pp. 13-26.
Collier, John & Malcolm Collier. Visual Anthropology: Photography as a
Research Method, (U New Mexico, 1986).
http://theta.library.yorku.ca/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/5?searchdata1=a2057279{CKEY}
Levy, Robert and Douglas Hollan. Person Centered Interviewing and
Observation, in Bernard, H. Russell (ed.), Handbook of Methods in Cultural
Anthropology, (AltaMira Press, 1998), pp. 333-364.
http://theta.library.yorku.ca/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/5?searchdata1=a1440590{CKEY}
Miller, Jody & Barry Glassner. The Inside and the Outside: Finding Realities in
Interviews, in D. Silverman (ed.), Qualitative Research: Theory Method and
Practice, (Sage), pp. 99-112.
http://theta.library.yorku.ca/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/5?searchdata1=a1753943{CKEY}
Harper, Douglas (ed.). Cape Breton 1952: The Photographic Vision of Timothy
Asch, (International Visual Sociology Association, 1994).
Samuels, Jeffrey. Breaking the Ethnographers Frames: Reflections on the Use
of Photo Elicitation in Understanding Sri Lankan Monastic Culture, American
Behavioral Scientist, Vol. 47, No. 12 0(2004), pp. 1528-1550.
Gallo, M. L. Picture this: Immigrant Workers Use Photography for
Communication and Change, Journal of Workplace Learning, 14, 2, (2002), pp.
49-57.
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Seminar 6
MAIN THEME: Engagements with film
Nichols, B. Documentary modes of representation, Representing Reality: issues
and concepts in documentary, (Indiana UP, 1991), pp. 32-75. [PN 1995.9 D6
N54 1991]
http://theta.library.yorku.ca/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/5?searchdata1=aev6659
Banks, Marcus. Which Films are the Ethnographic Films?, in Film as
Ethnography, Crawford, P. & D. Turton (eds.) (Manchester UP, 1992), pp. 116129. [GN 347 F55 1992]
http://theta.library.yorku.ca/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/5?searchdata1=afb9361
11
Seminar 6
MAIN THEME: Jean Rouch
Rouch, J. On the Vicissitudes of the Self: The Possessed Dancer, the Magician,
the Sorcerer, the Filmmaker, and the Ethnographer, Studies in the Anthropology
of Visual Communication, Vol. 5, No. 1 (September 1978), pp. 2-8.
Rouch, J. The Camera and Man, Studies in the Anthropology of Visual
Communication, Vol. 1, No. 1, (September 1974), pp. 37-44. Also: Rouch, J.
The camera and man, in Principles of visual anthropology, P. Hockings (ed.),
(Mouton, 1975), pp. 83-102.
Rouch, J. The Situation and Tendencies of the Cinema in Africa, Studies in the
Anthropology of Visual Communication, Vol. 2, No. 1, (Mar 1975), pp. 51-58.
J. Rouch, The Situation and Tendencies of the Cinema in Africa Part II, Studies
in the Anthropology of Visual Communication, Vol. 2, No. 2 (Sep 1975), pp. 112121.
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Websites on Rouch
http://der.org/jean-rouch/content/index.php
Baugh, Brenda, The Jean Rouch Tribute Website at DER: A Collaborative
Work, American Anthropologist, Vol. 107, No. 1 (March 2005), pp. 128129.
http://www.maitres-fous.net/
13
14
Rouch, Jean. Brooklyn, NY: First Run/Icarus Films, [2002?]; 1 videocassette (85
min.) : sd., b&w ; 1/2 in. [VIDEO 6907]
Jaguar
Braunberger, Pierre; produced and directed by Jean Rouch.
Watertown, MA: Documentary Educational Resources, [1999?]; 1 videocassette
(93 min.): sd., col.; 1/2 in. [VIDEO 5546]
Rouch in reverse [videorecording]
Rouch, Jean. San Francisco, CA: California Newsreel, c1995; 1 videocassette
(51 min.): sd., col.; 1/2 in. [VIDEO 4389]
The lion hunters [videorecording]
Braunberger, Pierre; Jean Rouch.
Watertown, MA: Documentary Educational Resources, [199-?]; 1 videocassette
(68 min.): sd., col.; 1/2 in. [VIDEO 5182]
Jean Rouch and his camera in the heart of Africa [videorecording]
Bregstein, Philo. Watertown, MA: Documentary Educational Resources, 1986; 1
videocassette (74 min.): sd., col.; 1/2 in. [VIDEO 4063]
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Seminar 7
RELATED THEME: Inter-ocularity
* Pinney, Chris. Photos of the Gods, (Reaktion Books, 2004), pp. 1-144
Edwards, E. Photographs and the Sound of History, Visual Anthropology
Review, Vol. 21, No. 1-2 (April 2005), pp. 2746.
Freitag, Sandria B. South Asian ways of seeing, Muslim ways of knowing: The
Indian Muslim niche market in posters, Indian Economic & Social History
Review, (September 2007), vol. 44, pp. 297-331.
Freitag, Sandria B. The Realm of the Visual: Agency and Modern Civil Society,
in Sumathi Ramaswamy (ed.), Contributions to Indian Sociology, Vol. 3, 1&2,
(2002), pp. 3370. (There are more excellent articles in Contributions to Indian
Sociology, Spring 2002.)
Gell, Alfred, Art and Agency: An Anthropological Theory, (Oxford University
Press, 1998), pp. 1-27 & 96-154.
Jain, Kajri, Gods in the Bazaar: The Economies of Indian Calendar Art, (Duke
University Press, 2007).
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Seminar 8
MAIN THEME: Corpothetics
* Pinney, Chris. Photos of the Gods, (Reaktion Books, 2004), pp. 145-210.
Rush, Dana Eternal Potential Chromolithographs in Vodunland, African Arts,
Vol. 32, No. 4 (Winter, 1999), pp. 61-96. JSTOR URL:
http://www.jstor.org/stable/3337669.
Farrer, D.S. The Healing Arts of the Malay Mystic, Visual Anthropology Review,
Vol. 24, No. 1, (March, 2008), pp. 29-46.
Woodman, Taylor. Penetrating gazes: The poetics of sight and visual display in
popular Indian cinema, Contributions to Indian Sociology, Vol. 36, (2002), pp.
297-322.
Roberts, Allen F. & Mary N. Roberts. A Saint in the City: Sufi arts of urban
Senegal = Le Saint dans la Cit: l'art suffi du Sngal urbain, African Arts, Vol.
35, No. 4 (2002), 52-73, 93-94.
RELATED THEORY
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Seminar 9
MAIN THEME: Documenting movement
Migration
Grossman, Alan & Aine OBrien (eds.). Projecting Migration: Transcultural
Documentary Practice, (Wallflower Press, 2007).
http://theta.library.yorku.ca/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/5?searchdata1=a2179775{CKEY}
Ghobadi, Bhaman
Turtles can fly, IFC Films, MIJ Film and BAC films present a production MIJ
Film/Bahman Ghobadi ; producers, Hamid Ghavami, Batin Ghobadi, Hamid
Karimi, Babak Amini ; written by Bahman Ghobadi ; directed by Bahman
Ghobadi.
A time for drunken horses = Zamani baray masti asbha, written, produced and
directed by Bahman Ghobadi. Publication infoToronto : Mongrel Media, 2000.
Marooned in Iraq = Gomgashtei dar Aragh, Mijfilm presents a film by Bahman
Ghobadi ; producers, Bahman Ghobadi ; written & directed by Bahman Ghobadi.
18
Biemann, Ursula
Stuff it: the video essay in the digital age, 2003
Writing desire, 2000
Performing the border, 1999
Tajima-Pea, Renee
My America, or, Honk if you love Buddha, 1996
Kobayashi, Alison S. M.
From Alex to Alex, 2006
Seminar 10
MAIN THEME: Meditations on Contemporary (Visual) Praxis
New Technologies at Work: People, Screens, and Social Virtuality, Christina
Garsten, Helena Wulff (eds.), (Berg Publishers, 2003). [HD 6331.2 U5 N49 2003]
http://theta.library.yorku.ca/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/5?searchdata1=a1678587{CKEY}
Ginsburg, Faye, Lila Abu-Lughod & Brian Larkin (eds.). Media Worlds:
Anthropology on New Terrain (U California, 2002).
Pink, Sarah, Lszl Krti & Ana Isabel Afonso (eds.), Working Images: Visual
Research and Representation in Ethnography, (Routledge, 2004).
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Guerin, Frances & Roger Hallas (eds.). The Image and the Witness: Trauma,
Memory and Visual Culture, (Wallflower Press, 2007).
Hastrup, Kirsten. Anthropological visions: some notes on visual and textual
authority, in Film as Ethnography, Peter Crawford & David Turton (eds.),
(Manchester UP, 1992), pp.8-25.
Kempf, Susanne, Visual Recordings and Intellectual Property (1998).
20
http://astro.ocis.temple.edu/~ruby/aaa/kempf.html
Gross, Larry, John Stuart Katz & Jay Ruby (eds.), Image Ethics: The Moral
Rights of Subjects in Photographs, Film, and Television, (Oxford U Press, 1988).
Gross, Larry, John Stuart Katz & Jay Ruby (eds.) Image ethics in the Digital Age,
(U Chicago, 2003).
[TR 820 I42 2003]
http://theta.library.yorku.ca/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/5?searchdata1=a1684143{CKEY}
21