At home
Within the home, letter writing has many uses.
Pen pals are always popular, giving insights into other children's lives, especially overseas
These are sometimes known as business letters. They are written in a strictly formal style. Such
letters are always written on an A4 (8" x 11" sheet of paper. They can be folded three times so
that the address to which the letter is being sent can appear in the window of a business
envelope. The layout is always the same.
Structure:
The address of the person receiving the letter goes on the left hand side below the
sender's address
The date
Greeting Dear Sir or Madam. You can use the titles Miss, Mrs. or Mr. if you know the
name of the person to whom you are writing
The message
Signature
Write name in block letters (this is to ensure that the person receiving the letter knows
exactly who has sent it. Signatures may not be very clear)
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The sender's address should always appear on the top right hand corner of the page.
Greeting There are several variations that can be used depending on how well you
know the person: Dear Mary, Hi Mary, Greetings
Complimentary close short comment, for example Love, Lots of love, With thanks, See
you soon
Make sure that they are well written. It can be very annoying for someone to have to
struggle to read handwriting. Always use your best and clearest handwriting.
Make sure all your contact details are clearly written down at the top of the letter. If they
are not, then you might not get a reply. The correct address is essential.
Think about what you want to say. If necessary make some notes on a separate sheet of
paper first. This will ensure that you do not forget anything.
Think about to whom you are writing the letter. Use the right style of writing and
language formal or informal, business like or friendly.
Lay out your letter using paragraphs. This makes it easier for the reader.
What is a LETTER?
Letter - a written message addressed to a person or organization, company or an
institution. It could be a formal letter or a informal or friendly letter.
What are the Basic Parts of a Letter?
1. Date
The date line is used to indicate the date the letter was written. However, if your letter is
completed over a number of days, use the date it was finished in the date line. Write out
the month, day and year two inches from the top of the page.
2. Salutation
Also called the Greeting. Use the same name as the inside address, including the
personal title. If you know the person and typically address them by their first name, it is
acceptable to use only the first name in the salutation (for example: Dear Lucy:). In all
other cases, however, use the personal title and full name followed by a colon. Leave
one line blank after the salutation.
If you don't know a reader's gender, use a nonsexist salutation, such as "To Whom it
May Concern." It is also acceptable to use the full name in a salutation if you cannot
determine gender. For example, you might write Dear Chris Harmon: if you were unsure
of Chris's gender.
3. Body
The body is written as text. A business letter is never hand written. Depending on the
letter style you choose, paragraphs may be indented. Regardless of format, skip a line
between paragraphs.
4. Conclusion
The conlclusion summarizes the body of the letter. Most formal letters have a
conclusion, while some informal letter usually doesn't have a conclusion.
5. Closing
The closing begins at the same horizontal point as your date and one line after the last
body paragraph. Capitalize the first word only (for example: Thank you) and leave four
lines between the closing and the sender's name for a signature. If a colon follows the
salutation, a comma should follow the closing; otherwise, there is no punctuation after
the closing.
Other commonly used closing:
Sincereley, Sincerely Yours, Yours Truly, Respectfully Yours, and others
6. Signature
Type or print your name. The handwritten signature goes above this line and below the
close. The signature line and the handwritten signature are indented to the same
column as the close. The signature should be written in blue or black ink. If the letter is
quite informal, you may omit the signature line as long as you sign the letter.