FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN
CODE
SUBJECT
EXPERIMENT NO.
TITLE OF EXPERIMENT
NAME
MATRICS NUMBER
SEMESTER
GROUP
LECTURER NAME
DATE OF SUBMISSION
Attendence
MARKS
Yes/No
Procedure/Methodology
/1.5
Result/Data/Calculation
/4
Observation/Discussion/Recommendation
Conclusion
Reference
/2.5
/1.5
/0.5
Total
/10
LAB SHEET
1. INTRODUCTION
A helically coiled spring is an ingenious device which combines a very large range of
force with anything from a little to a considerable elastic deflection. The fundamental
principle involved is torsion of long rod wound round and round in the shape of a helix.
Thus the number of variables involved must evidently be the rod diameter, the helix
diameter, and the total length of rod. The performance of the spring is, however, measured
by its stiffness, which is defined as the force required to produce a unit change in length of
the helix.
Most springs are made of very high tensile strength steel wire which will remain elastic for
a considerable twist. It also enables the ends of the springs to carry the applied axial force
without distortion. Nevertheless for special conditions (for example corrosive atmosphere)
one could use stainless steel, brass, copper or beryllium copper as all of these can be
drawn into high strength wire.
2. APPARATUS
1
Stiffness
Where
d
N
D
G
=
=
=
=
=
d 4G
8ND3
Wire diameter
Number of turns
Mean diameter of spring coil
(O/D d)
Modulus of rigidity (77 kN/mm2 for spring steel)
6. OBSERVATIONS
Did the springs exhibit linear elastic deflections?
Explain the fact that the tension springs did not extend for small initial loading.
How well does the theory predict the spring stiffness?
RESULTS
Spring data : Wire diameter
Spring O/D
Spring length
Number of free turns
Load
(N)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
Spring A
mm
mm
mm
Deflection (mm)
Spring B
Spring C