Engineering
Professional Affiliate of the Engineering Council UK
T H E J O U R N A L O F T H E I N S T I T U T E O F E X P LO S I V E S E N G I N E E R S
December 2014
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Contents
Contents
features
explosive inspiration: the role of energetic materials in
science education and public engagement
12
18
22
edward griths
The Institute of
Explosives Engineers
the iexpe logo is a uk registered
trade mark owned by iexpe
book review
25
colin gorry
Regulars
institute news
26
27
tech spec
28
industry news
30
31
concussive deafness
do you suer?
conferences/
exhibition diary
32
in a flash:
we are the bright Sparks
32
Editor
diane hall
telephone: +44 (0)1729 840765
mobile: +44 (0)7778 063373
email: editor@iexpe.org
dianethall@aol.com
Design and Print/Production and
Advertising Manager
gordon hunt
gordon hunt design
telephone: +44 (0)1726 832594
email: design@gordon-hunt.co.uk
Explosives Engineering
distributed quarterly to all members of the institute of explosives engineers.
to non-members or for additional copies to members, including p&p.
Single copies:- uk 8.80, eu 11.20, world 12.40.
annual subscription:- uk 34.50, eu 44.10, world 48.90
to obtain copies, contact explosives engineering Subscriptions at the institute address above.
cheques should be made payable in sterling to the institute of explosives engineers.
papers, articles and letters to the editor are welcome and should be sent to the editor at her email
address, or by post to the institute address.
Institute News
The
President
speaks
as part of my intention to meet as many of
the membership as possible, i recently visited
the oshore branch in aberdeen and my
thanks to andy pettitt for organising our visit.
i was able to report on progress in delivering
our strategy and answer questions from the
branch members. in engaging this way i
hope to be able to encourage more of our
members to apply for a council position or
represent the institute on the various
committees and working groups where our
contribution is in increasing demand as a
result of our increased professional
recognition and independence.
my visit was combined with a presentation
from martyn Sime of hSe explosive
inspectorate on the new elr 2014
regulations. this was very well received and
gave the branch members clarity over the
changes and an opportunity to pose
questions on specific industry sector points.
consequently, i would like oer that if a
suciently large group of members could
get together and request a similar joint visit
whether or not you are in a formal branch or
otherwise, we would welcome an
opportunity to try and repeat this event.
my visit to the engineering council
highlighted some significant facts that
ultimately will aect all of industry in terms
of demographics and loss of experience. For
instance it appears that over 40 % of existing
registrants are over 60 years old. to address
this and other issues the engineering council
John wolstenholme
ceng FiStrute mice miexpe
oshore
branch lay on
blue skies and
sunshine.
02
the agm and dinner will take place on 23rd april 2015 and the
conference on 24th april 2015 with a proposed outline of timings as
follows:
23rd april 2015 agm: 16:00 18:00
23rd april 2015 dinner: 19:30 23:00
24th april 2015 conference: 09:30 15:45
the theme for the 2015 conference is Strengthening the
Relationship between the Institute of Explosives Engineers and Industry
Partners. Should you wish to be considered to present at the
conference, please contact dave welch or hannah mellish by
calling: 01329 226 156 or emailing events@iexpe.org. in the event
we receive too many presenter applications, we will add all those
not selected for this year to our portfolio of potential presenters for
forthcoming conferences.
Institute News
DOES report
the doeS pm role continues for another
three years! the SSSg agreed to a new
term for the doeS pm role at their 27th
august meeting, held at the QinetiQ site at
boscombe down. iexpe remain the line
manager for this role. there is a new
management plan with the specified
outputs laid down in three priorities:
priority 1: training, education and work
experience (or up skilling)
priority 2: Sharing experience
priority 3: attract and retain talent
in addition, there are a number of
administrative objectives to be achieved
over the three year term such as
developing Sector wide communications,
resource planning to relieve the financial
burden on SSSg members and a continued
push for professionalism across the sector
with iexpe as the recognised professional
body. the SSSg members have agreed that
they will provide additional expert support
to the doeS pm to achieve the aims that
have been set. the doeS pm will take on
more of a coordination role rather than a
delivery role. the doeS team welcome
allan hinton back from his sabbatical in
afghanistan and look forward to him
taking back the reins of this role in January
2015.
the expert working groups continue with
their valuable work. the early careers
Focus group continues to expand and
opportunities are now being developed for
its members to gain experience previously
not available to them. any ecFg member
can now attend any ewg meeting for their
own professional development and
interest. the ewg meetings are available
all iexpe members are entitled to attend the agm and conference at
no cost, other than travel expense and overnight accommodation.
non-members will find the associated event costs on the agm and
conference booking Form enclosed, as iexpe have chosen to stay with
the Q hotel chain, competitive rates have been oered, aligned as far
as possible with previous years event costs. accommodation should
be booked directly through the hotel by calling: 01962 763 000,
quoting institute of explosive engineers as a reference to obtain the
associated discount. all attendees should complete the form and
email to events@iexpe.org, alternatively they can be faxed to 01329
226 155 or sent to chairman for iexpe agm and conference, Shogun
house, Fielder drive, Fareham, po14 1Je at the earliest convenience.
the deadline for receiving these booking forms is 17th april 2014.
admittance to the event relies solely on receipt and acknowledgment
of a completed booking form and associated payment (where
applicable).
03
Institute News
Branch reports
South (Central and west) Branch
the branch meeting on 2nd June was held at the royal armouries
museum at Fort nelson in Fareham. branch members were invited
to bring a guest which oered the chance for non-members to
attend and see what the branch gets up to. there were thirty
attendees at the meeting. the atmosphere was lively and oered
the usual nibbles and networking, as well as the opportunity to
learn about science and engineering of First world war gun systems,
to broaden our horizons by learning about ordnance which we may
not otherwise have encountered, and to oer a degree of hands-on
experience. holli kimble (the branch Secretary), was entrusted with
firing the 18 pounder gun. the gun was fired twice as a
demonstration. this was preceded by a detailed explanation of the
cartridge and breech interface by nick hall who is a branch member
and the keeper of artillery at royal armouries at Fort nelson.
the demo was followed by a thorough Q&a session; the lovely
weather made for a very pleasant evening as we gathered around
the gun to discuss ordnance engineering. after a spot of food and
drink, we were given a presentation on the 18 inch railway howitzer
by phil magrath, curator of artillery at the royal armouries. this is a
remarkable piece of equipment in both size and history.
Oshore Branch
the oshore branch has reported another strong year in 2014 and
continues to meet regularly, with meetings in February, June and
September having supported the group in communicating
eectively in a year of legislative change.
the most recent meeting on September 10th was attended by
guest speakers from the institute and the hSe. the group was
delighted and honoured to host our president, John wolstenholme,
who spoke with passion regarding his vision for the institute and in
particular the need to encourage young people into industry and
ensure that the knowledge of today is passed on to the engineers of
the future. he also spoke of the institute taking more of a lead in
technical excellence, further defining competence both in uk and
europe, and enhancing the (it) communication channels from
within the institute to its members and aliates.
the group was also delighted to welcome martyn Sime, of the hSe
inspectorate, who presented an enlightening overview of the
explosives regulations 2014. he explained how the new regulations
were a consolidation of previous legislation and were suited to
support a very broad church with a range of risks and hazards.
04
- John wolstenholme
director@iexpe.com
- alan morley
Secretariat@iexpe.org
- vicki hall
membership@iexpe.org
- andy pettitt
editor@iexpe.org
- diane hall
vp.operations@iexpe.org
- dave welch
vp.projects@iexpe.org
- paul harris
Finance.director@iexpe.org
- ian mckay
registrar@iexpe.org
- ken cross
Site.ed@iexpe.org - web
- dan perkins
Institute News
Awards 2014-2015
Registrations
professional registration statistics as at:
19th october 2014
ceng
ieng engtech
QualiFied
21
4
3
in progreSS
6
0
0
application forms sent but
not yet received back - 42
Assessor training
See occasionally runs a "training day for
assessors of professional review interviews",
supported by the engineering council. the
workshops include a review of engineering
council requirements and delegates are
invited to carry out mock interviews of
potential engc registrants who have kindly
agreed to take part in the exercise.
delegates are likely to be those who can
subsequently be expected to assist with pri
interviews for the Society (See) and, where
appropriate, be part of a "pool" of interviewers
available to other institutions. all delegates
must be registered with engineering council
as ceng or ieng; regretfully our cchem etc
members are not able to attend but are still
most welcome as mentors.See reserves the
right to be selective in accepting delegates
and observers to the workshop in order that
there is a good mix of institutions and
disciplines. as such, these days are a good
opportunity to meet fellow professionals
from other disciplines which helps us all to
understand the role of the professional
engineer in society.
Marketing
the drive towards professionalisation in the
explosives sector of the mod continues,
particularly in the defence equipment &
Support (de&S) weapons operating centre. i
held a briefing and series of 1:1s on 16th July
which has led to one or two applications for
membership and professional registration
application packs.
i gave a presentation on the institute and
professional registration as a lunchtime
lecture to members of sta at dstl Fort
halstead on 15th July, which was to have
been followed up with a 'get it done'
afternoon in october but which was
postponed due to lack of numbers.
i have been asked to provide institute and
experiential input into a study/initiative
headed by the army's chief ammunition
technical ocer and current head of
defence eod & Search branch into the
(re)professionalisation of the ammunition
Institute News
Incident Reporting
Monitoring our reporting performance, from SAfEX Newsletter, No.50, 3rd Qtr,2014.
Every incident that is reported may prevent another from occurring. You can save a life by reporting an incident including a near-event.
SaFex learns from its members experiences through the incident reports we receive. by applying these lessons we can
prevent similar incidents recurring. that is why we track our incident reporting performance as follows:
Feature
Explosive inspiration!
The role of energetic materials in science
education and public engagement
by Professor Christopher M. Bishop
Freng FrSe miexpe
Elements of a demonstration
lecture
a successful science lecture involves a lot
more than simply setting o a few
spectacular explosions. it is well established
that story telling is one of the most eective
ways to convey information, and the lecture
must therefore have a clear narrative arc,
leading the audience from a captivating
opening to a memorable finale. a
demonstration lecture is also a piece of
theatre, and many of the principles of a
good stage production are equally
applicable here.
one powerful technique for increasing
audience engagement, particularly with
family audiences, is to invite volunteers to
come down to the front of the lecture
theatre and assist with a demonstration. For
example, the initiation of a mixture of silver
nitrate and powdered magnesium can be
demonstrated by having a volunteer direct a
jet of water from a pressurised water pistol
at a distance of several meters (this, and
other, chemistry demonstrations can be
seen at www.richannel.org/chemicalcuriosities).
Safety considerations
any demonstration lecture requires careful
attention to safety (bodner, 1985). central to
07
Feature
in addition to the potential hazards
associated with demonstration lectures in
general, particular issues arise when
explosives are being used. one important
safety consideration is the noise level arising
from explosions. bangs need to be loud
enough to impress the audience, yet must at
all times remain well below levels at which
temporary or permanent damage to hearing
can occur (both for the lecturer, their
assistants, and the audience members).
pragmatically, the noise levels are set by
experimentation during the development of
the lecture, and it is important to test the
eect in the actual lecture theatre to be
used, as venues vary considerably in their
acoustic properties. these tests will
generally be done with only a small number
of people in the room, and it must be kept in
mind that the presence of an audience, with
their acoustically absorbent clothing, will
lead to a noticeable reduction in the
perceived sound level. the audience should
also be told in advance, for example on the
website advertising the lecture, that they
should expect loud bangs. it has been
observed that such warnings actually serve
to increase the popularity of the lecture by
enhancing the sense of excitement! during
the lecture itself the audience should be
warned immediately before any loud noise,
and advised to cover their ears when
appropriate.
another specific challenge associated with
the use of explosives is the production of
smoke and gaseous combustion products in
the confined space of a lecture theatre. to
help address this problem the author has
developed a bespoke portable smoke hood,
shown below.
portable smoke hood.
Legal considerations
many interesting demonstrations can be
performed using commercial explosives
such as stage pyrotechnics or black powder.
in some cases these will require the lecturer
to carry an appropriate recipient
competent authority transfer document
and a certificate for the acquisition and
keeping of explosives (expreg, 2014).
however, numerous demonstrations will
require the preparation of explosives either
immediately in advance of the lecture or
during the lecture itself. For example, the
mixture of silver nitrate and magnesium
powder discussed earlier cannot legally be
transported as it is not packaged for
transport and does not have a un
classification (nor would it be wise to
transport it from a safety perspective).
preparation of such compositions
Feature
Case study:
The Science of fireworks
Finally, we look at the structure and content
of a specific lecture, to illustrate the use of
explosives in science communication. the
lecture chosen is called the Science of
Fireworks, and was given in the department
of chemistry at cambridge university on
november 5th, 2011. it was professionally
filmed and edited, and can be viewed at
www.richannel.org/the-science-of-fireworks.
Firework displays are very popular, and
appeal to people of all ages (Smith, 2011). a
lecture on the science of fireworks can
leverage this popularity, along with a natural
09
Feature
demonstration of colour chemistry with
minimal smoke production.
the lecture needs to end with a flourish, and
so after appropriate acknowledgements to
the lab technicians for their help in
preparing and delivering the lecture, it is
announced that we will follow the timehonoured tradition of burning an egy of
guy Fawkes. this is a slightly unusual one,
however, in that he is made entirely of
nitrocellulose! Finally, the lights are dimmed,
the fuse is lit, and the lecture reaches its
dramatic conclusion.
Acknowledgements
this article has benefited from feedback
provided by a number of colleagues and
friends; i wish to thank charles adcock, tom
Smith, and peter wothers for their valuable
input.
About the author
Chris Bishop is Vice President of the Royal Institution
of Great Britain, Distinguished Scientist at Microsoft
Research Cambridge, Professor of Computer Science
at the University of Edinburgh, and a Fellow of
Darwin College, Cambridge. In 2008 he gave the
Royal Institution Christmas Lectures, broadcast on
prime-time UK national television. He is a Fellow of
the Royal Academy of Engineering, and a Fellow of
the Royal Society of Edinburgh. In 2009 he was
awarded the Tam Dalyell prize for excellence in
engaging the public with science, and in 2011 he
won the UKs most prestigious public engagement
prize for engineering: the Rooke Medal awarded by
the Royal Academy of Engineering for his persistent
drive in engaging members of the public in the vital
work of engineers and their contribution to society.
Further information:
Christopher.Bishop@microsoft.com
Bibliography
Bodner, G. M. (1985). Lecture Demonstration
Accidents from Which We Can Learn. Journal of
Chemical Education, 62(12).
DemoGuide. (2014). The Use of Explosives in
Educational Demonstrations: A guide to the
Explosives Regulations 2014 and to good practice.
Available from: http://www.eig.org.uk/exp_demo.
ExpReg. (2014). Explosives Regulations 2014. Health
and Safety Executive.
Klapotke, T. M., & Steinhauser, G. (2010). Using the
Chemistry of Fireworks To Engage Students in
Learning Basic Chemical Principles. Journal of
Chemical Education, 87(2).
MSER. (2005). Manufacture and Storage of
Explosives Regulations and Approved Code of
Practice. Health and Safety Executive.
Smith, T. (2011). Firework Displays: Explosive
Entertainment. Chemical Publishing.
Feature
Feature
Filming of the
great Fire
underway.
photographs
copyright itv,
courtesy of colin
gorry eects ltd.
13
Feature
The evolution of
the threat from
improvised
explosive devices
14
Feature
Feature
constructed them from chemicals purchased
in low quantities on the open market and
distilled in a kitchen9.
the development of technology, in
particular the internet, has had a significant
eect on terrorist activity. Sharing
information on how to use explosives has
been seen from an early stage. in 1887 a
professor mezzero lectured in new york
on the power of nitro-glycerine and
encouraged those attending to support the
irb by providing them with men10. more
recently, terrorists have been able to use the
internet as a means to quickly share
information on ied technology and
motivation around the world11. the idea of
terrorists using explosives and the way they
share information on them is, therefore, not
a recent phenomenum.
eorts by governments to control
information in this area, such as by banning
the anarchists cookbook and similar
qualifications show how governments can
help prevent the spreading of knowledge12.
industry also bears a responsibility, in line
with the laws in their respective countries to
ensure those with access to information on
explosives and precursors are eectively
vetted.
16
Feature
components and device design may vary
in sophistication from simple to complex
and IEDs can be used by a variety of both
state and non-state actors. Non-state
actors can include (but not be limited to)
terrorists, insurgents, drug trackers,
criminals and nuisance pranksters16.
Terrorist objectives
the objectives of those who use explosive
devices are varied. in areas of conflict they
may be used by an adversary as a way to
strike at an opposing force, possibly to
cancel out an overmatch of weaponry. it
may be used to restrict the activities of an
opposing force; protect their own locations
and equipment; prevent the opposing force
engaging with the population; and to inflict
casualties. the use of ieds as a reaction to
western interventions in iraq and
afghanistan is an example of the
deployment of such tactics. in other cases
however, the intended target is not another
armed group but the civilian population.
terrorist campaigns have frequently
targeted civilian populations with the aim of
inflicting casualties, causing fear and
applying pressure to governments. the
madrid train bombings of 2005, taking place
shortly before an election, are believed to
have put pressure on the Spanish
government to withdraw troops form iraq.
civilian aviation has been a frequent target
of terrorist attacks in events such as the
lockerbie bombings17. these attacks not
only caused large amounts of casualties in a
spectacular fashion but also, through
increased security measures, have had a
lasting impact on how we travel by air.
groups may also combine the use of ieds
with other weapons to increase their
potential eect. terrorist spectacular
attacks include the mumbai bombings in
2008 in which around 164 people were
killed and the beslan School Siege in the
Southern caucasus region of russia, in
which 380 people were killed. in both
occasions perpetrators used ieds as well as a
range of other weapons including assault
rifles and machine guns to ensure maximum
casualties.
Summary
the threat posed by ieds is not new and an
enduring problem globally not just within
afghanistan and iraq. the ied due to its
simplicity and relative low cost and potential
to cause vast amounts of damage has made
it the weapon of choice for international
terrorism, claiming both military and civilian
lives worldwide. developments in
17
Feature
Our People,
Our Home:
Singapores 2014
National Day Parade
fireworks display
On 9th August 2014, Singapore
celebrated her 49 years of
independence at the Floating
Platform in Marina Bay Area. As an
integral part of the celebration
event, Singapore Armed Forces
Ammunition Command (SAFAC),
together with Defence Science and
Technology Agency (DSTA), Local
Storage Sponsorship Partner (LSSP)
and Local Fireworks Contractor
(LFC), were tasked to execute the
fireworks display successfully and in
a safe manner in support of the
National Day Parade (NDP) 2014.
fireworks storage
requirements
our lSSp sponsored the storage space for
the fireworks stockpile for the entire
duration from combined rehearsal 1 (cr1)
till the actual ndp day. the fireworks
stockpile was stored at both storehouses
approved for hd1.1, hd1.3 and hd1.4
explosives items. they were stored in the
following manner:
Safety features
containers (figure 2) were designed with a
two-door centre opening for emergency
evacuation and maximum air venting when
opened.
Figure 1a: hlb
design layout.
Figure 2: Storage
container with
2-doors centre
opening.
18
Feature
Figure 5: containers
fitted with lightning
conductors.
Figure 6: containers
fitted with portable
water extinguishers.
Figure 7: intrinsic
safe data logger.
Feature
in addition to the system safety analysis, the
event logs for respective firings from the
combined rehearsal 1 to actual day were
maintained to track any incidents during
firings and to facilitate identification of new
hazards.
Feature
Acknowledgements
Cheong Heng Wan, Fireworks Chairman,
NDP14 Fireworks Committee.
Further information:
Cheong_Heng_Wan@defence.gov.sg
Conclusion
the success of the ndp 2014 Fireworks
display consisted of multiple agencies
collaborating with the military, dSta, the
sponsorship partner and commercial
stakeholders. the weSSab armament
working group (wawg) safety endorsement
process which adopted the mindeF System
Safety Framework has put in place a robust
technical endorsement workflow to ensure a
yearly consistent fireworks display for
Singapore's national day parade celebration
event.
21
Feature
by Edward Griths
the amazing rncF site model with the acetone cooker house and tanks bottom left.
what is Cordite?
cordite is actually classed as a propellant,
not an explosive. Smokeless powders,
including cordite and alfred nobels version
called ballistite, were developed from the
production of nitrated organic materials
such as nitroglycerine and nitrocellulose,
also known as gun-cotton, in the mid-19th
century. these two powerful explosives were
too violent as propellants for shells, both
being extremely unstable, and several earlier
factories had been destroyed by explosions.
the finished mixture is extruded like dough
through dies to produce lengths of rope-like
material, hence the name cordite. varying
lengths of cordite, of diameters between
22
Feature
the anti-aircraft gun and
predictor twin-towers on
Sandford heath.
Operations at RNCf
the rncF was eectively self-sucient, with
its own gas works and gas-holders,
electricity and steam generation plant, a
water-supply from corfe mullen pumping
station eight miles away, and an internal rail
system with about five miles of standard
gauge track and 15 miles of narrow gauge,
together with its own rolling stock. during
the First world war and until about 1938,
cordite was moved to a jetty in poole
harbour by rail where it was loaded onto
sailing barges for transport to priddy's hard
in gosport.
Top secret
the nucleus of the operating sta was
provided by the royal gunpowder works at
waltham abbey and dorset personnel were
sent there for training. during the First world
war, about 2,500 people worked at rncF,
rising to a peak of 4,500 people working four
shifts in the Second world war. most came
by train from poole, wareham, upton and
wimborne whilst others lived locally.
the rncF had its own well-equipped
hospital under the supervision of matron
ball where minor day-to-day injuries were
treated. it is here at rncF that microbiologist
dr thaysen is credited with inventing the
first ever water-bed which has found worldwide applications in relieving pressure on
sensitive areas for burns victims.
Feature
heathland, the site was easily visible from
land, sea and air, so 27,000 trees were
planted for camouflage and blast protection
but, as they were relatively small plants, only
time would increase their eectiveness.
Defence against German bombing raids
world war two brought more security
problems but the buildings were
camouflaged, the trees were now nearly 25
britannia house, the old admin building, where the rncF museum is housed.
24
Feature
Book review:
Let Tyrants
Tremble
The War diary of 199
(Bomber Support) Squadron,
November 1942 to July 1945
By John Reid
Stenlake Publishing, 2014,
ISBN9781840336047
www.stenlake.co.uk 30 hardback
this book takes its title from the motto of 199
(bomber Support) Squadron.
there is a wide range of publications which tell the stories of the
men, many of whom were scarcely old enough not to be more
accurately called boys, who were in the limelight. this book is an
overdue and welcome addition to that range: it tells the story of
some of the others, generally unsung, who worked somewhat
outside the twin spotlights of fame and glory, and who would not
otherwise have their fundamentally important role recorded for the
benefit of future readers.
it is clear that the work put into the book by the author is a labour of
love. his interest in 199 Squadron and airfields around norwich in
particular, stems from his time when he worked in the norfolk area.
he was himself an investigator of aircraft accidents and has visited a
number of airfields in east anglia. John has painstakingly traced the
Squadron from its beginnings near gainsborough - right out in the
sticks to their initial disbandment in July 1945: the squadron was
subsequently reformed in 1951 and finally ceased to exist in 1958.
25
26
27
Tech Spec
Tech Spec
Bruce Cochrane mphil miexpe
astrolite
type
vod (m/s)
g
g-1
8600
8200
heat of
detonation
(kcal/gm)
1.14
1.04
gas
density
evolved (m/cc)
(litres/gm)
1.03
1.41
1.13
1.35
g-2
g-3
g-4
8200
8000
8000
1.17
1.15
1.28
1.02
1.02
0.96
1.35
1.32
1.35
g-5
8200
1.15
1.05
1.35
7800/8000 1.93
0.902
1.6
impact
remarks
Sensitivity
(kg-cm)
85
basic factory mix.
75
Factory mix containing water
proofing agent.
85
Field mix similar to g
65
Field mix similar to g-1
13
more sensitive mix for
specialist applications
40
more sensitive mix for
specialist applications
nk
aluminised. exhibited 2 vods,
depending on strength of initiator.
Tech Spec
9000
6940
8340
8400
7150
heat of
detonation
(kcal/gm)
1.47
1.01
1.32
1.32
1.56
1.6
1.58
1.63
1.71
1.75
29
Industry News
Industry
News
30
Industry News
31
Conferences
Exhibition Diary
TRANSPORT SECURITY EXPO
Olympia, London, 2nd and 3rd December 2014
over the past 40 additions of Explosives Engineering, we have been treated to some
enlightening facts and trivia about some of the more prominent members of our institute
who have responded to the standard in a Flash questionnaire. i was lucky enough to be
given complete and unconstrained access to this data, enabling me to analyse and
compare the responses (sad isnt it).
the following is my assessment of the
40 replies and, it has to be said, any
We are the Bright
similarity to persons living or dead is
Sparks : analysis of
purely co-incidental.
our average IExpE
In a flash:
member
A JOHNSTONE
Explosives Engineers
Educational and
Research Trust
the trust was formed in 1982 to
advance the theoretical and practical
education and training of persons
engaged in the explosives engineering
industry by the provision of training
courses and the publication of technical,
educational and informative material
together with the financing of research
and the provision of scholarships to
assist with courses of study in the field
of explosives engineering.
R J Blasting
(Scotland) Ltd
Tel 01290 552121
Fax 01290 552930
E-mail:enquiries@rjblasting.co.uk
Drilling and Blasting for
Quarrying, Open Cast and
Civil Engineering projects
IExpE Editorial
Programme 2015
Industry news
Stop Press
chief inspector explosives mod bob mcnauht has been
appointed as chief inspector explosives mod to replace
Jon henderson who is stepping down on retirement.
march
June
eod clearance
case Study from uk on a wwii bomb