Q.2.01 GB
Q.2
Electrical Supply Quality Analyzers
Events
These are voltage variations which affect the effective value of the half cycle of the voltage wave. According to this value,
compared as a percentage to the declared nominal voltage at the point of measurement, events are classied in the
following way:
Interruptions:
Voltage event where the effective value is below 10 % (or 1 % according to criteria used) of the declared nominal
voltage.
Dips:
Events with values between 90 % and 10 % (or 1 % according to criteria used) of UDIN
Dips are drops in voltage caused by the variation of the systems impedance due to protective devices operating and
usually last between 10 ms and 1 min.
Overvoltages:
A phenomenon where the voltage increases above 110 % of the declared voltage (107 % according to criteria used). These
are classied as temporary (when the duration is relatively long) or transient (when the duration is a few milliseconds).
Overvoltage
Dips
Interruptions
IEC 61000-4-30
This Standard describes the measurement method which must be used in equipment measuring the quality of electrical
supply. This Standard differentiates two classes of equipment:
Class A equipment. For contractual applications, resolving disputes or to be used as a reference.
Class B equipment. For obtaining data for internal use where a high degree of accuracy is not required.
It is vital that electrical supply quality equipment measures in accordance with this Standard (specifying the class), because
it ensures the correct accumulation of results.
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harmonics
Flicker
This is periodical voltage amplitude disturbance which has
direct repercussions on incandescent light uctuations. This
effect causes visual annoyance and produces tiredness if the
phenomenon is permanent.
This perception value has to be measured objectively (Pst). In
many quality standards, (EN50160), Pst < 1 is admissible and
not damaging.
QNA P
QNA 403
Measurement of
statistical values (basic)
Interior assembly
For parameters
measured
More parameters
measured
Exterior assembly
QNA 412
QNA P
QNA 423
QNA 413
QNA 403
QNA 202
QNA 303
Less parameters
measured
Exterior assembly
Interior assembly
412
423
413
403
202
303
Generation
Substations
Small distribution substation
Large consumers
More suitable
...
For type
of client
Small consumer
Less suitable
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Electrical Supply Quality Analyzers
APPLICATIONS
Multipoint reading - GSM / GPRS
GPRS
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Electrical Supply Quality Analyzers
List of events
SMS Alarms
QNA + CIRWATT
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Electrical Supply Quality Analyzers
EQUIPMENT
QNA-403
Code
Communications
QNA-403
RS-232/
RS-485
Q20401
QNA-413
QNA-403
GSM
QNA-423
RS-232/
RS-485
QNA-423
GPRS/
RS-232
QNA-412
RS-232/
RS-485
QNA-412
GPRS/
RS-232
Q20402
Q20411
Q20413
Q20421
Q20423
Q20510 (*)
Q20530 (*)
RS232/485
GPRS/
RS232
RS232/485
GPRS/
RS232
RS232/485
GSM
RS232/485
Current
Frequency
Power
(active, reactive L, reactive C)
Power Factor
Energy
(active, reactive L, reactive C)
THD U
THD I
Harmonic decomposition (V)
25th harmonic
50th harmonic
25th harmonic
Voltage dips
Interruptions
Neutral current
Neutral-earth voltage
Events
Overvoltages
Unbalance, asymmetric
Simultaneous measurement
in 2 seals
IEC-61000-4-30 class A
50th harmonic
50th harmonic
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QNA-412
QNA-413
GPRS/
RS-232
GPRS/
RS232
Voltage
QNA-423
QNA-413
RS-232/
RS-485
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Electrical Supply Quality Analyzers
Communications
The equipment has two ports allowing the following communications combinations.
According to: RS232/RS485 or GSM/RS232.
RS-232
RS-232 Communication. Direct connection to the equipment over short distances.
RS-485
GSM
GPRS
Ethernet
GPRS Communication (GPRS only). This type of communication is ideal for those
companies with a PC operating as a server and who do not want to use modems
to download information. Only the Internet address where the information is to be
downloaded needs to be indicated to communicate via GPRS. GPRS communication
allows the downloading of information at high speeds and in the most economical
way. GPRS equipment allows data to be sent as GSM.
QNA 400 Series analyzers use the following communications protocols:
SMS
Discharge protection
Protection against unforeseen discharges plus radiated and conducted electromagnetic emissions (EMI).
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Memory distribution ( )
File type
Data stored
*.STD
Voltage, current Power, PF, Energy, Flicker, harmonics (THD), wave form
*.EVE
*.EVQ
*.H24
*.STP
QNA-413
QNA-423
*.STD (days)
37
97
39
QNA-412
74
*.EVE (recordings)
4.655
5.444
4.655
5.444
*.EVQ (recordings)
14.634
16.634
14.378
16.634
*.H24 (days)
32
32
35
32
*.STP (weeks)
--
17
15
17
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QNA 403
QNA 413
QNA 423
Features
QNA 412
Independent of measurement
100 - 400 V AC. ( 30 %)
130 - 500 V DC. ( 30 %)
Nominal voltage
Consumption
8 W - 16 VA
Frequency
50 ... 60 Hz
Ni-M-H
Measurement range
- 4 wire system connection
- 3 wire system connection
Other voltages
Frequency
Maximum sampling frequency
42,5 ... 69 Hz
6,14 kHz
14,130 kHz
Measurement range
--
Maximum current
--
1,2 In
Sampling frequency
--
10,24 kHz
Accuracy
Voltage
0,5 % Un
(IEC 61000-4-30-Class B)
Current
--
0,1 % In
(IEC 61000-4-30-Class A)
--
Unbalance
Flicker
IEC-61000-4-15
Harmonics
IEC-61000-4-7
Communications
RS-232 / RS-485
GSM
RS-232 / RS-485
GPRS / RS-232
RS-232 / RS-485
GPRS / RS-232
RS-232 / RS-485
GPRS / RS-232
2 MB
2 MB
4 MB
4 MB
Data memory
Size
Conguration
Rotating (FIFO)
Environmental conditions
Operating temperature
-20 C / +65 C
Construction features
Casing
Protection
Dimensions
Weight
Standards
Other standards
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Electrical Supply Quality Analyzers
QNA 303
QNA 303 is specically designed to measure electrical supply
quality. This equipment has voltage inputs (3P+N) that allow
measurement in 3 and 4 wire systems and in MV and LV
systems. It is also ideal to be installed outside due to its high
IP (IP 55). Event measurement (overvoltages, voltage dips and
interruptions) are carried out according to EN 50160. Thresholds
for these events may be modied to meet new standards.
Communication
Type
Code
RS232/485
QNA-303 RS232/485
Q20310
GSM
QNA-303 GSM
Q20320
Analysis is individually carried out phase to phase analyzing all voltage semi-cycles. In
order to carry out this study a series of voltage levels are set:
U overvoltage: Level above which the value of overvoltage is dened
Overvoltage hysteresis
Dip voltage: Voltage from which any effective value of a cycle is lower is a dip
Dip hysterisis
Interruption voltage: Voltage from which any effective value of a cycle is lower is an
interruption
Interruption hysterisis
Data stored
Capacity
*.STD
16 days
*.EVE
10,517 recordings
*.EVQ
6,034 recordings
Features
Power supply circuit
Nominal voltage
Consumption
Frequency
QNA-303 GSM
45 ... 55 Hz
Data memory
Ni-M-H
Conguration
Size
9999 s
continuous operation
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3 or 4 wires
0 a 500 V AC. (phase-neutral)
0 a 500 V AC. (between phases)
Via measurement transformers
3,84 KHz
Independent from measurement
0,5 % of the reading (1 dgit)
Flicker
IEC-61000-4-30-B
10
RS232/485
GSM
1 MB (optional 3 MB)
Rotating (F1F0)
Environmental conditions
Operating temperature
-10 C / +50 C
Construction features
Voltage
Harmonics
QNA-303 RS232/485
6 VA
Communications
Up to 25
Casing
Protection
Dimensions
Weight
Standards
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Electrical Supply Quality Analyzers
QNA 202
QNA 202 is specically designed to measure electrical supply
quality. This equipment has voltage and current inputs (3P+N)
that allow measurement in 3 and 4 wire systems and in MV and
LV systems. It is also ideal to be installed outside due to its high
IP (IP 55).
It is a combined analyzer for energy and electrical supply
quality.
Communication
Type
Code
RS232/485
QNA-202 RS232/485
Q20210
GSM
Q20220
Quality analysis by the QNA is individually carried out phase to phase analyzing every
voltage semi-cycle. In order to carry out this analysis a series of voltage levels is set:
U high-U low: based on these levels, the QNA will inform the user about the % of
cycles whose voltage is within these margins
Dip voltage: Voltage from which any effective value of a cycle is lower is a dip
Interruption voltage: Voltage from which any effective value of a cycle is lower is an
interruption
Data stored
Capacity
*.STD
*.EVE
10.517 recordings
Features
Power supply circuit
Nominal voltage
Consumption
Frequency
Operating temperature
Voltage
6 VA
Current
45 ... 55 Hz
-10 C / +50 C
Maximum current
Sampling frequency
Harmonics
Ni-M-H
QNA-202 RS232/485
RS232/485
9999 s
continuous operation
GSM
Data memory
Size
3 or 4 wires
0 to 500 V AC. (phase-neutral)
0 to 500 V AC. (between phases)
Via measurement transformers
64 samples / cycles
Conguration
1 MB (optional 3 MB)
Rotating (FIF0)
Environmental conditions
Operating temperature
-10 C / +50 C
Construction features
Casing
Communications
Accuracy
Protection
Dimensions
Weight
Standards
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Electrical Supply Quality Analyzers
QNA P
Portable electrical supply quality analyzer which measures and
records according to the IEC-61000-4-30 Standard, class A
(certied).
Specially designed for measurements in bad weather or for
measurements requiring highly accurate and strong measuring
equipment.
The casing for the QNA-P has grade IP 67, which guarantees its
great strength against strong impacts.
Designed for measuring with clamps, the QNA-P analyzer has a
wide range of both exible clamps (LV measurements) and rigid
clamps (LV and MV measurements).
Internal selectors allow it to adapt to any type of system (3 / 4
wire) and using both rigid (CP) and exible (C-FLEX) clamps.
Type
Description
Code
Kit 1 QNA-P RS
Includes QNA-412 analyzer RS-232/RS-485, case and clamps (kit 3 C-FLEX 20k/2k/200-80)
Q20711
Includes QNA-412 analyzer GPRS/RS-232, case and clamps (kit 3 C-FLEX 20k/2k/200-80)
Q20731
Kit 2 QNA-P RS
Q20712
Q20732
Memory distribution
Capacity / Memory
distribution
File type
Data stored
*.STD
Voltage, current, Power, PF, Energy, Flicker, harmonics (THD), wave form
74 days
*.EVE
5.444 recordings
*.EVQ
16.634 recordings
*.H24
32 days
*.STP
Average weekly values for voltage, THD U, icker, frequency and unbalance
17 weeks
Features
Power supply circuit
Nominal voltage
Consumption
Frequency
12
14,13 kHz
4 h continuous operation
Current
Other voltages
Unbalance
Flicker
Harmonics
42,5 ... 69 Hz
14,13 kHz
Communications
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1,2 In
Frequency
Sampling frequency
According to clamp
Voltage
Sampling frequency
Maximum current
Ni-M-H
Measurement range
Accuracy
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Data memory
Conguration
4 MB
Size
Rotating (FIFO)
Environmental conditions
Operating temperature
Construction features
Casing
Protection
Dimensions
Weight
Standards
Other standards
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Electrical Supply Quality Analyzers
CAVA
CAVA Series analyzers are measuring equipment which analyze
and record the main parameters for the supply quality for
electrical systems.
Types and basic benets:
There are three types with different measurement capacities as
shown in table 2. The basic benets of each of them are shown
below:
Analysis of 100% of the voltage and current cycles.
Recording of average, maximum, minimum values in congurable
intervals in a non volatile memory (5s to 4h).
Option to measure currents between 2 A and 10 000 A with
different ammeter clamps.
Large storage capacity (1 Mbyte).
Easy to install and set.
Programming and extracting data via a PC.
CIRCAVA Software results presentation.
Type
Description
Code
CAVA - 251
Single phase recorder for voltage, icker and harmonics. RS-232 output (includes CIRCAVA software)
Q20112
CAVA - 252
Single phase recorder for voltage, current, icker and harmonics.RS-232 output (includes CIRCAVA software)
Q20122
CAVA - 253
Q20132
CAVA-251
CAVA-252
CAVA-253
Effective current
CAVA-251
CAVA-252
CAVA-253
Flicker: Pst
Harmonics: THD
Power factor
Classication of U intervals
% Correct cycles
Frequency
*
*
Features
Measurement accuracy (5... 45 0C)
230 V AC.
Voltage
-15% / +15%
Current
50...60 Hz
Powers
1 % of the reading
3 VA
(*) Note: Power supply voltage is taken at the same time as measurements
(**) Other voltages on request
Current measurement circuit
1 Mbyte
Period of recording
Congurable
CIRCAVA
Environmental conditions
CPR-500
5...500 A AC.
Temperature limit
0 / +50 0C
CP-200 (M1-U)
2...200 A AC.
Relative Humidity
CP-100 (M1-U)
1...100 A AC.
CP-5
C-FLEX 2000/200-80
C-FLEX 10 k / 1 k - 120
14
CPR-1000
C-FLEX 2000/200-45
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50 mA...5 A AC.
200...2 000 A AC.
200...2 000 A AC.
1 000...10 000 A AC.
Standards
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Electrical Supply Quality Analyzers
POWERVISION Software
Power Vision is software for the remote measurement and
management of information recorded by the QNA electrical
supply quality analyzers.
It is a high performance tool which raises the power of information
recorded by the equipment.
Power Vision allows both expert and rst time users to obtain
maximum performance quickly and easily.
More specically, it is a high powered, exible and simple tool.
software benets
Real time display of all electrical parameters
Connection with many pieces of equipment either remotely or on site
Automatic le download (partial, grouped by week / months, totals)
Draws up graphs and lists of all variables
Automatic calculation of les applying the EN-50160 Standard or other dened by the user
Exportation of information in .txt les
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Communications
This part of the program allows the user to set the equipment on site (RS-232) or remotely (RS-485, RTC MODEM, GSM,
ETHERNET), and to also display in real time information measured by the equipment and to automatically download it,
indicating when (day and time) the download is to take place.
Automatically downloading the information allows the user to decide which les are to be downloaded and when they are
to be downloaded. In this way, no time is lost when connecting one or more pieces of equipment, because the program
automatically downloads information from as many pieces of equipment as required by the user.
Automatic le download
Information Management
Power Vision obtains the best performance from the information, drawing up graphs and lists from more than 200 variables,
exporting them to text les (.txt) for subsequent use with other applications, including directly applying quality standards to
determine if the voltage supplied complies or not with the current standards.
Statistics calculation
List of events
Harmonic analysis
Calculation of electrical supply quality according to EN-50160
Vr.m.s graph
of semicycle
Load curves
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Development of voltage
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Modem
for RTC line
Accessories
TRMC
Transformers
code:Q30101
code:Q30102
code:Q30103
code:Q30104
code:Q30105
code:Q30106
code:Q30107
code:Q30111
code:Q30112
code:Q30113
RS-232 / 485
Converter
This converter is ideal for
transforming the RS-485 signal
(meter) to RS-232 (PC). For
applications where the meter
and the reading PC are a long
way apart (up to 1 200 m). Has
ow control.
code: M54020
USB Converter
CAR RS-485
Amplier
code: M54060
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Electrical Supply Quality Analyzers
ITF - EXT
Module for voltage and current measurement (via MV TI secondaries)
for installations where it is not viable to install current transformers.
Included with QNA 412 (ITF-Exterior)
Clamps
Kit-3 C-FLEX 20k/2k/200 - 45 (a) 3 phase (length 45 cm)
code: M81141
Kit-3 C-FLEX 20k/2k/200 - 80 (a) 3 phase (length 80 cm)
code: M81142
Kit-3 C-FLEX 20k/2k/200 - 120 (a) 3 phase (length 120 cm) code: M81143
(a) Includes 1-3 clamps (kit-1-kit-3), amplier and 9 V supplier
Kit-3 CP-2000/200 Clamp - 2000/200 A
Kit-3 CPR-1000 Clamp - 1000 A
Kit-3 CPR-500 Clamp - 500 A
Kit-3 CP-100 (M1-u) Clamp -100 A
Kit-3 CP-5 Clamp - 5 A
CF-5 Leakage Clamp - 5 A
CPR-100 Neutral current Clamp - 100 A
code: M81045
code: M81044
code: M81043
code: M81042
code: M81041
code: M81331
code: M81036
Dimensions / Connections
CAVA
QNA 202
QNA P
QNA 202
M.V. 3 Wires
L1
L2
P1
P2
S1
S2
L3
P1
P2
S1
S2
P1
P2
S2
S1
1
2
B A
b a
1
3
A
a
11
33
2
2
55
44
6
6
77
Power
supply
L.V. 4 Wires
L1
L2
P1
P2
S1
S2
L3
P1
P2
S1
S2
P1
P2
S1
1
2
S2
1
3
11
3
33
2
2
55
44
6
6
77
Power
supply
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QNA 303
Dimensions / Connections
QNA 303
L1
M.V. 3 Wires
L2
L3
Power
supply
B A
BA
ba
2
5
4
6
L1
L.V. 4 Wires
L2
L3
N
Power
supply
1 2
3 4 5
7
L1
L2
L3
A
B A
B A
b a
b a
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
R2
R1
Power
supply
4 Wires
L1
L2
L3
N
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
R2
R1
Power
supply
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Electrical Supply Quality Analyzers
Dimensions / Connections
QNA 412
QNA 412
M.V. 3 Wires
L.V. 4 Wires
QNA 423
QNA 423
Connection 3 Wires
Connection 4 Wires
code. C3Q023-01
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