A o
1
C
d
d
Q
and charge on the capacitor is constant.
C
Ans 02. The introduction of dielectric in a capacitor reduces the effective charge on plate and
hence increases the capacitance.
at right angles of
circular.
It requires a centripetal force f =
mv 2
r
mv 2
r
e
v2
=
m Er
Ao
d
o A
d t (1 1 )
k
o A
d d (1 1 )
2
2 o A
=2C
d
E is
1
U = CV 2
2
Ans 05.
1 Ao 2
V
2 d
1 A o 2
V
2 0.9d
1 AEo 2 1
V (
1)
2 d
0.9
0.1 U
)=
9
0.9
% change ==
U ' U
1
100%
100 %= U
X 100%=
9
U
U
9
% change == 11.1%
d
10V
=
= 1000V
m.
dr 1x10 2
E=
(b)
if E=0
dV
= 0 dv = 0 or V= constant (non zero).
dr
We know V
1
r
Vp >Vq Vp -- Vq -- Positive
VA <VB VB -- VA -- Positive
(b)
(c)
In moving a negative change form B to A work is done along the same direction
of the field so it is positive.
Ans 08. Vandegraff generator is a device which is capable of producing a high potential of
the order of million volts.
Principle (1) The charge always resides on the outer surface of hollow conductor.
(2) The electric discharge in air or gas takes place readilly at the pointed
ends of the conductors.
Construction:- It consist of a large hollow
metallic
sphere
mounted
on
two
Working :- When brush B1 is given a high positive potential then it produces ions, due to the
action of sharp points. Thus the positive ions so produced get sprayed on the belt due to
repulsion between positive ions and the positive charge on brush B1. Then it is carried
upward by the moving belt. The pointed end of B2 just touches the belt collects the positive
change and make it move to the outer surface of the sphere S. This process continues and the
potential of the shell rises to several minion volts.
Applications Particles like proton, Deutrons, -- particles etc are accelerated to high
speeds and energies.