LT-ZOOLOGY-24-11-2014 TEST

41.

42.

43.

Correct one among the following regarding each cardiac cycle

*1) the volume of blood pumped by each right and left ventricle is same
2) the volume of blood pumped by right and left ventricle is different
3) the volume of blood pumped by each atrium is different
4) the volume of blood received by aorta and pulmonary attery is different
The correct path of condition of impulse is
1) SA node- AV node- purkinje fibre AV bundle
2) SA node purkinje fibre Av node AV bundle
*3) SA node AV node AV bundle purkinje fibre
4) SA node-purkinje fibre- AV bundle AV node
A : The cusps of atrio- ventricular valves are not allowed to bulge too far into atriuim
R : AV valves are connected to chordate tendinae by large and conical muscular ridges of
Ventricles
1) A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2) A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
*3) A is true, R is false
4) A is false, R is true

44.

If the amount of blood that is collected in a ventricle during diastole is called End DiastolicVolume (EDV), the
volume of blood remaining in a ventricle after its systole is called End Systolic Volume (ESV). Which one of
the following is correct
*1. Heart rate x (EDV ESV) = Cardiac output
3. EDV x (Heart rate ESV) = Cardiac output

45.

46.

47.

2. Cardiac output x (EDV ESV) = Heart rate

4.Heart rate x (ESV EDV) = Cardiac output

The increased heart rate causes

A. Lengthening of diastole B. Shortening of diastole C.Lengthening of systole
The correct combination is
1) A and B only
*2) B only 3) A and C only
4) C only
Following are the some disorders of circulatory system
A. Myocardial ischemia B.Heart failure
C.Angina pectoris D. CAD
E.Heart attack
F.Myocardial infarction
Arrange the above in the correct sequence which probably leads to the hypoxia in tissues
1) DAFCBE
2) DFBAE
3) DAFCB
*4) DAEB
Parasympathetic nervous system
*1) can lower the activity of myocardial cells and gastro-intestinal sphincters
2) can rise the rate of digestion and cardiac output
3) can lower the rate of breathing and rate of digestion
4) can rise the breathing rate and heart rate

48.

49.

50.

51.

52.

53.
54.

Match the following and choose correct

Column I
Column II
A.
Chordae tendinae
1.
Closure of semilunar valves
B.
AV node
2.
Right atrium
C.
Second heart sound
3.
Inter atrial septum
D.
SA node
4.
Ventricle of heart
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
1)
4
1
2
4
*2) 4
3
1
2
3)
2
1
4
3
4)
3
2
4
1
Match the following and choose correct
Column I
Column II
A
Eustachean valve
1.
Ventricles
B
Papillary muscles
2.
Right atrium
C
Ligamentum arteriosum 3.
Inter atrial septum
D
Fossa ovalis
4
Connects aorta and pulmonary trunk
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
1)
4
1
2
3
2)
4
3
1
2
*3) 2
1
4
3
4)
3
2
4
1
If SAN of human heart generates action potentials every 0.4sec, what could be the
Probable out come from the following
1) Heart failure
*2) Twofold increase in cardiac output
3) Heart attack
4) Decrease in the number of heart beats
study the following statements
i) Arteries relatively thick tunica media
ii) Veins tunica media with one elastic lamina
iii) Vasa vasorum vessels in the walls of aortic arches
iv) Caillaries connective tissue is absent
Which of the above statements are correct?
1) i and iv only
2) i and ii only
3) i,ii and iii only *4) i,ii, iii and iv
Which of the following are structurally more close
*1) Blood capillary and lymph capillary 2) Blood vessel and blood capillary
3) Blood vessel and lymp capillary
4) Lymph vessel and blood capillary
Impulse of heart beat originates from
*1) S.A node
2) A.V node
3) vagus nerve
4) cardiac nerve
In which point pulmonary artery is different from pulmonary vein
1) its lumen in broad
*2) its wall is thick
3) it has valves
4) it does not possess endothelium

55.
56.

57.
58.
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60.

61.

62.
`
63.

64.

65.

66.
67.

68.

The opening between the right atrium and the right ventricle is guarded by
1) bicuspid valve *2) tricuspid valve 3) mitral valve
4) semilunar valve
Exposer of blood to the intervascular tissue results in the
1) Activation of factor XII
2) Activation of XIII
*3) Activation of Proconvertin activator 4) Activation of PTA activator
All veins carry deoxygenated blood except
*1) pulmonary vein 2) hepatic vein
3) systemic vein
4) renal vein
Thickening of arteries due to cholesterol deposition is
*1) artherosclerosis 2) rheumatic heart 3) blood pressure 4) cardiac arrest
Mitral valve is present between
1) right atrium and right ventricle *2) left atrium and left ventricle
3) right atrium and left ventricle
4) left atrium and right ventricle
Pulmonary artery carries
1) pure blood from lungs
2) impure blood from lungs
*3) impure blood to lungs
4) pure blood to lungs
Bundle of his is
1) nervous tissue supplied to ventricles 2) nervous tissue supplied to heart
*3) muscular tissue supplied to ventricles 4) muscular tissue supplied to atria
The first heart sound is produced during
1) atrial systole
2) ventricular diastole
3) joint diastolic phase
*4) ventricular systole
The location of pacemaker in human heart
1) right upper corner of the left atrium 2) left upper corner of the right atrium
*3) right upper corner of the right atrium 4) left upper corner of the left atrium
Right atrium receives blood from
1) pulmonary aorta
2) pulmonary veins
3) inferior vena cava
*4) superior and inferior vena cavae
If a blood clot which resulted by thromboembolism enters into right side
circulation of heart its probable destination from the following could be
1) brain
2) heart
3) liver
*4) lungs
Pulmonary artery originates from the
1) left ventricle
2) left auricle 3) right ventricle
4) right auricle
The valves which allow blood to flow from the ventricles into the arteries and not
in the opposite direction are
1) AV valves
2) Eustachian valve
*3) Semilunar valves
4) valve of Thebesius
During ventricular systole

69.

70.
71.
72.

73.

74.

75.
76.
77.

78.
79.

1) oxygenated blood can be pumped into the pulmonary artery and deoxygenated
blood can be pumped into the systemic artery
2) oxygenated blood can be pumped into the pulmonary aorta and deoxygenated
blood can be pumped into the pulmonary vein
3) oxygenated blood can be pumped into the pulmonary vein and deoxygenated
blood can be pumped into the pulmonary artery
*4) oxygenated blood can be pumped into the systemic aorta and and
deoxygenated blood can be pumped into the pulmonary artery
Jantoven prevents the synthesis of
1) PTC and Proaccelerin
2) Ca++ and PTA
*3) PTC and Proconvertin
4) PTC and PTA
If heart takes 0.6 sec/beat , the number of double circulations possible are
1) 144
*2) 100
3) 72
4) 200
The least amount of o2 is transported by
1) RBC
2) WBC
*3) Plasma
4) Formed elements
The part starting with external nostrils up to the terminal bronchioles constitute the
*1) conducting part
2) exchange part
3) respiratory part
4) respiratory or exchange part
The paired laryngeal cartilages are
*1) arytenoids , cuneiform and corniculate cartilages
2) arytenoids , cuneiform and cricoid cartilages
3) Thyroid , cuneiform and corniculate cartilages
4) arytenoids , epiglottis and corniculate cartilages
Adams apple is a part of
1) Santorini cartilage
*2) Thyroid cartilage
3) Cricoid cartilage
4) Arytenoid cartilage
Conchae are present in
*1) Respiratory part 2) Vestibular part 3) Olfactory part
4) Exchange part
H
The p of saliva in human being is
1) 8.6
*2) 6.8
3) 7.8
4) 8.4
The part of stomach having major concentration of essential enzyme secreting-gastric
glands is
1) Anterior part
2) Posterior part
3) Posterior and middle part
*4) Middle part
The structural and fuctional units of the liver are
*1) Hepatic lobules 2) Hepatis cells
3) Hepatic lobes
4) Hepatic cords
Pneumoconiosis is due to

*1) Deposition of inhaled iron particles

2) Exposure to asbestos dust

3) Exposure to silica dust

4) Exposure to coal dust
80.COPDs are
*1) Emphysema,Chronic bronchitis and Asthma
2) Emphysema,Chronic bronchitis and Pneumonia
3) Emphysema,Hyperferremia and Asthma
4) Jaundice,Chronic bronchitis and asthma