co m
Yarn d ye ing
Acid for Neutralization (Acetic acid, f ormic acid): Scouring, Half Bleach, Semi Bleach all are done in
alkaline bath and bef ore going to next bath we need to neutralize it by some organic acid.
Various Dyeing Chemicals:
Leveling agent & Dispersing Agent (Leveler 5L, Redol 200L, Setamol ): We have to use all these
auxiliaries /chemicals f or dispersing dyes equally in dyeing bath, it will help dyes molecule to penetrate in
cone & sit on the surf ace of material evenly & equally.
Reactive Dyes Chemicals:
Alkalis i.e. Caustic soda, Soda Ash, Sodium bi carbonate, Sodium phosphate: All these alkalis can be used
in reactive dyeing process. T he selection & requirement percentage depends on class of dyes, dyeing
method & pH Requirement of the process & dyeing machine.
Salts or Carrier: Common salt & Gulber salt are the common commercial electrolytic that we can use in
dyeing.
Neutral Soap: In soaping we require neutral soap & good sequestering agent to remove superf icial dyes &
salt.
Fixers (Tinof ix, Rewin T N): For Surf ace coating, f ixation of loosely bonded dyes molecules, and f or
catalyzing unreacted reactive dyes molecule some f ixers can also be used up to certain percentage only.
Disperse Dyes Chemicals:
Acid (Formic acid, Acetic acid, Buf f er acid): All these acids can be used f or acidic pH of dyeing bath whose
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