Executive summary
The human resources are the most important asset of an organization. The success or failure
of an organization is largely dependent on the caliber of the people working therein. Without
positive and creative contributions from people, organizations cannot progress and prosper.
In order to achieve the goals or the activities of the organization, therefore, they need to
recruit people with requisite skills, qualification and experience. While doing so they have to
keep the present as well as the future requirements of the organizations in mind.
Recruitment is defined as a process to discover the sources of manpower to meet the
requirements of the staffing schedule and to employ effective measures for attracting that
manpower in adequate numbers to facilitate effective selection of an efficient workforce.
Selection is defined as It is the process of screening job applicants to ensure that the most
appropriate candidates are hired.
In order to attract people for the jobs, the organization must communicate the position in
such a way that job seekers respond. To be cost effective, the recruitment process should
attract qualified applicants and provide enough information for unqualified persons to selfselect themselves out.
The term HR Recruiter may sound redundant, as both human resources managers and
recruiters both find job candidates and get them hired, this job is very specific.
Recruiters will work from resumes or by actively soliciting individuals qualified for
positions. A recruiters job includes reviewing candidate job experience, negotiating salaries,
and placing candidate in agreeable employment positions. Recruiters typically receive a fee
from the hiring employers.
The objective of selection decision is to choose the individual who can most successfully
perform the job from the pool of qualified candidates. Selection process or activities
typically follow a standard pattern, beginning with an initial screening interview and
concluding with final employment decision.
There are certain ways that are to be followed by every organization, which ensures that it
has right number and kind of people, at the right place and right time, so that organization
can achieve its planned objective. The project covers Introduction of Recruitment and
Selection, Purpose and Importance of Recruitment, Sources of Recruitment, Steps in the
Recruitment & Selection Process, and Suggestions to make the Recruitment Process more
effective. It also includes the challenges faced by HR in recruitment process and the
recent trends in recruitment process.
INTRODUCTION
Introduction
Recruitment refers to the process of finding possible candidates for a job or function,
usually undertaken by recruiters. It also may be undertaken by an employment agency or a
member of staff at the business or organization looking for recruits. Advertising is commonly
part of the recruiting process, and can occur through several means: through online,
newspapers, using newspaper dedicated to job advertisement, through professional
publication, using advertisements placed in windows, through a job center, through campus
graduate recruitment programs, etc.
Suitability for a job is typically assessed by looking for skills, e.g. communication skills,
typing skills, computer skills. Evidence for skills required for a job may be provided in the
form of qualifications (educational or professional), experience in a job requiring the relevant
skills or the testimony of references. Employment agencies may also give computerized tests
to assess an individual's "off-hand" knowledge of software packages or typing skills. At a
more basic level written tests may be given to assess numeric and literacy. A candidate may
also be assessed on the basis of an interview. Sometimes candidates will be requested to
provide a rsum (also known as a CV) or to complete an application form to provide this
evidence.
Recruitment highlights each applicants skills, talents and experience. Their selection
involves developing a l i s t o f q u a l i f i e d c a n d i d a t e s , d e f i n i n g s e l e c t i o n
s t r a t e g y , identifying qualified candidates, thoroughly evaluating qualified candidates and
selecting the most qualified candidate
It is said if right person is appointed at right place the half work has been done. In this
project I have tried to cover all the important point that should be kept in mind while
recruitment and selection process and have conducted a research study through a
questionnaire that I got it filled with allthe Members of A1SELECTORS,NewDelhi
and tried to find out which methods and various other information related to recruitment and
selection and tries to come to a conclusion at what time mostly the manpower planning is do
not ,what the various method used for recruiting the candidates and on what basic the
selections is done.
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SOURCES OF RECRUITMENT:-
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Figure 3.1 Chart Showing Sources of Recruitment
INTERNAL SOURCES: Promotions: - Promotions means to give a higher salary, position, status and
responsibility to the employee. So the vacancy can be filled by promoting a suitable
vacancy can be filled by transferring a suitable candidate from the same organization.
Internal Advertisements: - Here the vacancy is advertised within the organization.
The existing employees are asked to apply for the vacancy. So the recruitment is done
period. This is done when the organisation cannot find a suitable candidate.
Recall from long leave: - The organisation may recall a manager who has gone on a
long leave. This is done when the organisation faces the problem which can only be
solved by that particular manager. After he solves the problem , his leave is extended.
EXTERNAL SOURCES: Public advertisements: - The personnel department of a company advertise the
vacancy in newspaper, internet etc. the advertisement gives information about the
company, job and required qualities of the candidate. This source is most popular
source of recruitment. This is because it gives a very wide choice. However it is very
arrangement for recruitment and selection. In return for their services, they take a
service charge or commission.
SELECTION:Selection can be conceptualized in terms of either choosing the fit candidates, or rejecting
the unfit candidates, or a combination of both. Selection involves both because it picks up
the fits and rejects the unfits. In fact, in Indian context, there are more candidates who are
rejected than those who are selected in most of the selected processes. Therefore,
sometimes, it is called a negative process in contrast to positive program of recruitment.
Stone has given a formal definition; Selection is the process of differentiating between
applicants in order to identify (and hire) those with a greater likelihood of success in a job.
Application Screening
Selection Tests
Interview
Reference Check
Physical Examination
Approval by
appropriate Authority
Placement
2. Selection Tests -: Many organizations hold different kinds of selection tests to know
more about the candidates or to reject the candidates who cannot be called for
interview, etc. Selection tests normally supplement the information provided in the
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application forms. Such forms may contain factual information about candidates.
Selection tests may give information about their aptitude, interest, personality, etc.,
which cannot be known by application forms. Types of selection tests areas follows:
Achievement test, Intelligence test, Personality test, Aptitude test, Interest test.
3. Interview -: Selection tests are normally followed by personnel interview of the
candidates. The basic idea here is to find out overall suitability of candidates for
the
jobs. It also provides opportunity to give relevant information about the organization
to the candidates. In many cases, interview of preliminary nature can be conducted
before the selection the selection tests. For example, in the case of campus selection,
preliminary interview is held for short listing the candidates process of selection.
4. Checking of References -: Many organizations ask the candidate to provide the
names from whom more information about the candidates can be solicited. Such
information may be related to character, working, etc. The usual referees may be
previous employers, persons associated with the educational institutions from where
the candidates have received education, or other persons of prominence who may be
aware of the candidates behavior and ability.
5. Physical Examination -: Physical examination is carried out to ascertain the physical
standards and fitness of prospective employees. The practice of physical examination
varies a great deal both in terms of coverage and timings. Some organizations only
have general check up of applicants to find out the major physical problems which
may come in the way of effective discharge of duties. In the context of timings also,
some organizations locate the physical examination near the end of the selection
process, others place it relatively early in the process. This latter course is generally
followed when there is high demand for physical fitness.
6. Approval by appropriate Authority -: On the basis of the above steps, suitable
candidates are recommended for selection by the selection committee or personnel
department. Organizations may designate the various authorities for approval of final
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selection of candidates for different categories of candidates, Thus, for top level
managers, Board of directors may be approving authority; for lower levels, even
functional heads concerned may be approving authority. When the approval is
received, the candidates are informed about their selection and asked to report for
duty to specified persons.
7. Placement -: After all the formalities are completed, the candidates are placed on
their jobs initially on probation period may range from three months to two years.
During this period, they are observed keenly, and when they complete this period
successfully, they become the permanent employees of the organization.
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OBJECTIVES OF
THE STUDY
The main objective of this study is to understand the process of Recruitment And
selection of A1 SELECTORS and its impact.
To s t u d y t h e r e c r u i t m e n t a n d s e l e c t i o n p r o c e d u r e f o l l o w e d i n
A1SELECTORS.
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THEORTICAL BACKGROUND
THEORTICAL BACKGROUND
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Human resource management is the planning, organizing, directing and controlling of the
procurement, development, compensation, integration, maintenance and separation of human
resources to the end that individual ,organizational and societal objectives are accomplished.
OBJECTIVES OF HRM:
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Societal Objectives: - To be ethical and socially responsible to the needs and challenges to
the society while minimizing the negative impact of such demands upon the organization.
For example: HR manager must have knowledge of law regarding governments reservation
policy while hiring, laws that deal with health, safety and welfare of employees etc.
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This department looks after the needs and Requirement the present employees. This
Department includes number of function which areas
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Follows:
1. Training and DevelopmentIt includes technical, soft skills and process related to
training
2. Process and policiesit contains all the rule and regulations that need to be followed
by the employees.
3: Appraisal and increment-it is in the formal feedback to the employees about their
performance and the conduct of work.
4: Induction-involves the information to the new employees about the company, job,
departments etc
5: Motivational activities and entertainment- involves motivating the
Employees to improve their productivity.
6: Roles and responsibilities-that every individual employee needs to fulfill
7: Key Result Area (KRA)it is the measurement quantifiable of output for the roles of
responsibilities.
All the above head are included in the human resource development and involves the
over all development of individual employees which in turn increases the over all
profit of the company.
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COMPANY PROFILE
COMPANYPROFILE
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A1SELECTORS
A1 Selectors is a leading manpower consultancy organization under Delhi based parent
company Akash Communications being run by the graduates from top management
institutes since 2006.
A1 Selectors was established in April 2008. it began as recruitment consulting organization
and in the span of 4 year A1 Selectors diversified into Temporary Staffing, Recruitment &
Recruitment Process Outsourcing, Payroll Process Outsourcing , Background Checking &
Verification and Compliance management.
A1 Selectors provide highly trained manpower to our clients and enhance the employability
of the college graduates and professionals by imparting right skill set after proper
assessment .this help our clients to resolve the known issue of human resources, cost
optimization.
A1 Selectors was built on strong values and principles to deliver high quality results to our
associates and to create win-win relationship for everyone associated with us be it our
client organizations or the candidate placed through us in those organizations.
Our services are unique in that we continuously incorporate the latest research and
developments pertaining to HR management for the benefit of our clients. Thus our clients
gain a competitive edge in the industry. And our ultimate objective is to position
A1SELECTORS as the most efficient, flexible and affordable HR consulting company in
the industry.
SERVICES OFFERED BY A1SELECTORS:-
OUR SERVICES
Benefits to Associates:
Induction program
It is difficult to keep a track of when to pay the monthly statutory deposits and
when to file returns.
It is a headache to keep a track of various changes in rules
Benefit programs of complex nature cannot be implemented.
It is difficult to keep and organize all records.
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COMPETITORS OF A1 SELECTORS
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Mafoi Management
ABC Consultant
PMS Consulting
TeamLease
Jobline consultant
Zito India
Bright Consultant
Beacon Resource Solutions
Galaxy India Consultant
Rubiks Cube Consultant
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Weakness:
Opportunities:
High unemployment rate can mean more prospects and more quality professional to
offer to companies.
Threats:
Financial Resources
Increased Competition
The easy access of internet for different sources of job opportunities, including
competitors websites and governmental entities.
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My Job at A1SELECTORS
During my internship my job profile was to handle RECRUITMENT in my project. The
HR HEAD Mr. Anand Prakash Gupta, senior Hr officer narrated me the whole
procedure.
My job profile was to generate resumes from thee various job sites such as Naukri.com,
Timesjobs.com etc. According to the job requirements of the company. After generating
the resumes from the sites the next step is to shortlist the resume which best suite the
requirements.
Now the short list candidates have to be given a phone call in order to find out their
interests and schedule them for interview. There are 2 forms of interview that a candidate
can appear for:
1. Personal Interview.
2. Telephonic Interview
PERSONAL INTERVIEW:This is regarded to be the BEST FORM of interview .In such form of an interview the
candidate personally appears in front of the interviewer and gives his interview. This is
regarded to be the best form of interview as the interviewee has the best chances of
making his points clear in front of the interviewer.
TELEPHONIC INTERVIEW
between the interviewer and the interviewee where the interviewer calls up the
candidate via phone and conducts the interview.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:
A Research Methodology defines the purpose of the research, how it proceeds, how to
measure progress and what constitute success with respect to the objectives determined for
carrying out the research study.
1.
2.
3.
The research design will be an exploratory cum diagnostic qualitative research study.
It will involve personal, face to face and in depth interview technique with the help of
an interview guide.
The research is conducted by the field staff.
Research was carried out at A1 Selectors to find out the Recruitment and Selection
Procedure.
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DATA COLLECTION:Data collection is one of the important tasks of the research, which is based on Primary
and Secondary data.
Primary data:- The primary data are those data, which are collected afresh and for the
first time and thus happen to be original in character. There are some important
methods:
1. Observation method
2. Interview method
3. Through questionnaires
4. Through schedules
Secondary data:- It means data that are already available i.e., they refer to the data ,
which have already been collected and analyzed by someone else. There are some
important methods:
1. Books ,magazines and newspaper
2. Reports prepared by
A. Census
B. Government publications
C. National sample survey
D. Sales record etc.
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TYPE OF DATA
Since my research was of descriptive type and perform surveys. I collected information
in the form of primary data. I obtained primary data by questionnaire method and
through focus group of the representative to evaluate Recruitment and Selection process
of the candidate.
I used primary data on the information, which is first hand and original in character so
as to have fair information about the RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION methods at
A1SELECTORS. For analyze the data I use the percentage method and making the data
more liable I used the pie charts and bar diagram.
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Data Analysis:
You have
resource to
exhausted with
have means of
recruit in house
other methods
redress if things
Others
go wrong
Response
16
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Interpretation :- About 53% of the Respondents say that they feel that means of redress
if things go wrong where as only 17% Respondents feels that dont have the resource and
30% Respondents feels that they have exhausted with other methods.
Options
A Valuable resource
Waste of money
Something in
between
Response
10
13
Recruitment agencies to be
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Interpretation :- About 43% Respondents prefer that they feel the recruitment firm
is the valuable resource and waste of money i.e. Something in between, 34%
Respondents prefer that they feel that it is the valuable resource ,23% respondents
prefer that they feel it is the waste of money.
Options
Response
understands your
requirements
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candidate.
18
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Interpretation :- 60% Respondents prefer that they feel that they have to work with
several agency for increase their chances to be selected, 40% Respondents prefer that they
feel that they have to work with one agency which understands their requirements.
Options
Response
By Phone
18
By Message
7
By letter
5
Others
0
By letter; 17%
By Message; 23%
By Phone ; 60%
Response
have used
time to time.
option.
successfully before.
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Interpretation:- 57% Respondents prefer that they use recruitment agencies which they
get Successful earlier before, 23% Respondents prefer that they use new recruitment agencies
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because they get chances to be selected, 20% Respondents prefer that they choose the lowest
cost option which best suites their pocket money.
Response
Good
9
Best
12
Average
6
Poor
3
Poor; 10%
Good; 28%
Average; 21%
Best; 41%
Interpretation:- 41% Respondents prefer that they feel that HR practice of this company
is Best where 28% Respondents prefer that they feel that HR practice of this company is
Good where 21% Respondents prefer that they feel that HR practice of this company is
Average and 10% Respondents prefer that they feel that HR practice of this company is
Poor.
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Quality of Service
Guarantee
Relationship with
All
Consultant
Response
15
All; 17%
Relationship with consultant; 7%
Quality of service; 50%
Guarantee; 27%
Interpretation:- 50% Respondents prefer that they feel that Quality of service is most
important aspects toward recruitment firm, 27% Respondents prefer that they feel that
Guarantee is the most important aspects towards recruitment firm, 6% Respondents prefer
that they feel that Relationship with consultant is the most important aspects towards
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recruitment firm and 17% Respondents prefer that they feel All of the above Options (Quality
of the service, Guarantee, Relationship with consultant) is the most important aspects
towards recruitment firm.
Response
Positive
10
Intermediate
15
Negative
5
Negative; 17%
Positive; 33%
Intermediate; 50%
Interpretation:- About 50% Respondents prefer that they have intermediate experience
towards recruitment firm, 33% Respondents prefer that they have positive experience
towards recruitment firm and 17% Respondents prefer that they have Negative experience
towards recruitment firm.
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9. How many calls do you receive per week from recruitment agencies?
Options
Respons
e
None
10
1-5
16
5-10
4
10 or More
0
5 to 10; 13%
None; 33%
1 to 5; 53%
Interpretation:- About 53% Respondents prefer that they got 1 to 5 calls from
recruitment firm , 34% Respondents prefer that they didnt get any call from
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recruitment firm, 13% Respondents prefer that they got 5 to 10 call from recruitment
firm.
CONCLUSION
This presents the summary of the study and survey done in relation to the
Recruitment and Selection in A1 SELECTORS. The conclusion is drawn from the
study and survey of the company regarding the Recruitment and Selection process
carried out there.
Most of the employees were satisfied but changes are required according to the
changing scenario as recruitment process has a great impact on the working of the
company as a fresh blood, new idea enters in the company.
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RECOMMENDATIONS
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BIBLOGRAPHY
INTERNET
http://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/07/internal-and-external-sources-of.html,
12th August 2013
BOOKS
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ANNEXURE- QUESTIONNAIRE
The Questionnaire:
The questionnaire consisted of 9 questions, which were combinations of Multiple,
Open- Ended questions and on the basis of 5 Likerts Rating Scales (Strongly Agree,
Agree, Neutral, Disagree, and Strongly Disagree).
QUESTIONNAIRE
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NAME:CONTACT NO:1 What would be your main reason to use a recruitment agency?
o Do not have the resource to recruit in house
o You have exhausted with other methods
o You feel you have means of redress if things go wrong
o Others
_________________
44
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o 1-5
o 5-10
o 10 or more
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