Dimensions of column and footing from axial loads.

(1) Column dimensions

( as per short column considerations )

concrete grade =
steel grade =
Factored axial load on column =
assuming reinforcement in column =
For given load c/s Agross of colm required =
assuming one side of the column =
another side of the column =
final size of the column =

20
415
100
2%

N/mm2
N/mm2
KN

7462.13
230
32.44
230

mm2
mm
mm
X

165
110

KN/M2
KN

(2) footing dimensions

safe bearing capacity (SBC) of the subsoil =
Total load including the self wieght of the Footing =
Base area of footing required =

666666.67

mm2

projection X (assuming Projection of footing is same in all directions) =

293.25

mm

Length of footing =
Width of footing =

816.50
816.50

mm
mm

820
820

mm
mm

rounded up of Length of footing (Lf) =

rounded up of Width of footing (Bf) =
upward soil reaction ( Wu ) =
moment (in X (Length) directions) =
moment (in Y (Width) directions) =

0.0001635931 KN/mm2
5767.93
5767.93

KNmm
KNmm

Assuming projection at junction of column and footing ( e ) =

50

mm

Length of top of footing =

Width of top of footing =

330
330

mm
mm

Rumax =

2.76

N/mm2

Required total depth of footing

Dfx =
Dfy =

134.58
144.58

mm
mm

adopting maximum depth =

144.58

mm

try over all depth D =

190

mm

effective depth provided,

dx =
dy =

135
125

mm
mm

(3) footing design

1 > check for 2 way shear
critical section at a destance dy/2 from face of column
(A) calculation of design shear (Vud)

size of critical section

L1 =
B1 =

355 mm
355 mm

minimum depth of bottom part of footing, dfmin =

Effective depth at distance dy,
d1(length) =
d1(width) =
minimum d1 =
area resisting shear =

150

mm

116.47 mm
126.47 mm

116.47 mm
165394.22 mm2

design shear =

89.38 KN

(B) calculation of shear resistance (Vuc)

shear stress uc =
Bc =
Ks =
Hence Ks =
shear resistance, Vuc =
Footing is
2 > Area of steel

1.118 N/mm2
1.000
1.500
<
1
184.916 KN
SAFE

Astx =
Asty =

125.76
137.36

Assuming reinforcement bar dia=

10

For X direction,
No. of bars should be >=
Taking No. of bars =
Spacing Sx =
Taking spacing Sx =

mm

1.60
2
720.00
710

so,In X direction provide,

10

For Y direction,
No. of bars should be >=
Taking No. of bars =

1.75
2

Spacing Sy =
Taking spacing Sy =

mm2
mm2

720.00
710

so,In Y direction provide,

10

mm
mm

710

mm

710

mm

mm
mm

3 > Check for development length

Reqd development length Ld =
Available development length =
Footing is

470.12
293.25

mm
mm

UNSAFE

4 > check for 1 way shear

critical section at a destance dx from face of column
AS dx&dy < projection (X), CHECK IS REQUIRED
(A) calculation of design shear (Vud)
Effective depth at critical section
d2(x) =
d2(y) =

116.59
107.95

mm
mm

so taking minimum value

d2 =

107.95

mm

51815.81

mm2

area resisting shear =

Design shear, Vud =

(B) calculation of shear resistance (Vuc)

21.23

KN

% of reinforcement, pt =
From IS:456,

uc =

shear resistance, Vuc =

0.27

0.37

N/mm2
19.17 KN

Footing is

UNSAFE

xial loads.

230

mm2

`dfmin

llel to longer direction

llel to shorter direction