Shell's Post-Weld Heat Treatment Guide

SHELL PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
[PROJECT NAME]
Classification Status : Restricted
Project Work Instruction

Post Weld Heat Treatment
PWI-2.7
Controlled
Uncontrolle
d
or
If Controlled
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Proprietary Information: This document contains proprietary information

and may not be partly or wholly reproduced without prior written
permission from Shell Petroleum Development Company.
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Revision: R1
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NOTES
1.0
2.0
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All revisions for review will be issued at R1, with subsequent R2, R3 etc. if
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1.2
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subsequent A2, A3 etc. if required.
1.3
Narrative sections revised from previous approved issues are to be noted in

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Drawings/diagrams revised from previous approved issues are highlighted

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/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/312370960.doc
Page 2 of 17
Project Name:
Revision: R1
Contents
1.0
SCOPE..................................................................................................................................4
2.0
REFERENCES.....................................................................................................................4
3.0
DEFINITIONS / ABBREVIATIONS.................................................................................4
4.0
RESPONSIBILITIES..........................................................................................................4
5.0
QUALIFICATIONS............................................................................................................4
6.0
PWHT REQUIREMENTS.................................................................................................5
7.0
DOCUMENTATION / RECORDS...................................................................................11
ATTACHMENT 1 HEAT TREATMENT REPORT....................................................17
Page 3 of 17
Project Name:
Revision: R1
1.0 SCOPE
The scope of this project work instruction includes the post weld heat treatment of pipe
and equipment weldments, including whole items of equipment either by local methods or
in an enclosed furnace.
This procedure is applicable to all post weld heat treatment carried out on the and Offplot
Project.
2.0 REFERENCES
I) ASME Code Section I
)
II) ASME Code Section III
)
III)
ASME Code Section VIII div.1
IV)
ASME B31-1
)
V) ASME B31-3
)
DEP 61.40.20.30 GEN Section 4.11
) Latest editions (example)
3.0 DEFINITIONS / ABBREVIATIONS

Unless specified otherwise, all quality terms in this work instruction will have the meaning
described in ISO 8401 quality vocabulary.
PWHT =
Post weld heat treatment
4.0 RESPONSIBILITIES
The Quality Assurance Manager is responsible for monitoring/auditing compliance with
the requirements of this work instruction.
The QC department are responsible for ensuring that the requirements of this work
instruction are implemented.
The appointed PWHT technicians are responsible for carrying out PWHT, as directed by
the Contractor QC department, in accordance with this work instruction.
5.0 QUALIFICATIONS
The personnel responsible for the implementation of this work instruction shall be suitably
qualified by one or all of the following means
1) Formal education / Qualification
2) Training / Recognised approval
3) Experience
Page 4 of 17
Project Name:
Revision: R1
6.0 PWHT REQUIREMENTS

6.1
Heating Methods
Postweld heat treating under this work instruction shall be accomplished by electric
resistance heating, induction heating, quartz halogen lamp heating, gas-fired muffle
furnaces, or as otherwise specified in the project specifications. Induction heating and gasfired muffle furnaces are not permitted for ASME Section III unless there are qualification
data showing that uniform temperatures are achieved and that the internal temperatures
are also acceptable. Exothermic heating is prohibited.
6.2
Heating and Cooling Rates

6.2.1 ASME Code, Section I
The weldment shall be heated slowly and uniformly to the specified postweld heat
treatment temperature, held at that temperature for the specified time, and then cooled
slowly under insulation or in still air to a temperature of 425C or below. Below 425C
the weldment may be allowed to cool in still air without insulation. The recommended
heating and cooling rates above 425C should not exceed 315C divided by one-half the
thickness in inches, but should not exceed 315C per hour, nor need not be less than 38C
per hour.
6.2.2 ASME Code, Section III
The heating and cooling rates above 425C shall not exceed 205C per hour divided by
the maximum metal thickness in inches, but in no case shall the rate exceed 205C per
hour. During the heating and cooling period, there shall not be a greater variation in
temperature that 120C within any 15-foot interval of weld length. Regardless of
thickness, the rate need not be less than 38C per hour. Cooling from 425C may be done
in air for any thickness.
6.2.3 ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1
The heating rate above 425C shall not exceed 205C per hour divided by the maximum
metal thickness in inches, but in no case shall the rate exceed 205C per hour. During the
heating period, there shall not be a greater variation of temperature throughout the portion
of the vessel being heated than 120C within any 15-foot interval of length. Rates of
heating and cooling need not be less than 38C per hour.
The cooling rate above 425C shall not exceed 260C per hour divided by the maximum
metal thickness in inches, but in no case shall the rate exceed 260C per hour. Cooling
from 425C may be done in air for any metal thickness.
Page 5 of 17
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Revision: R1
6.2.4 ASME / ANSI Code B31.1

Above 315C, the heating and cooling rates shall be a maximum of 315C per hour
divided by half the maximum thickness in inches but shall not exceed 315C per hour.
The heating and cooling rates shall be unrestricted up to 315C. Above 315C for wall
thickness up to 25mm the heating and cooling rates shall not exceed 250C per hour. For
thicknesses greater than 25mm the heating and cooling rates shall not exceed 5500/tC
(where t is the maximum w.t. in mm) or 55C per hour whichever is the greater. Refer to
the notes in table 3 for special cooling rate requirements.
6.2.6 Cooling
Cooling should be done with the insulation in place, except for the quartz lamp method
and for those ferritic stainless steels that require rapid cooling to avoid embrittlement.
For P-No.6 materials, cooling may be done in air from the PWHT temperature.
For P-No.7 Group Nos.1 and 2 and P-No.10E Group No.5 materials, the cooling rate
above 650C shall be a maximum of 38C per hour, after which the cooling rate shall be
sufficiently rapid to prevent embrittlement. Shut off heat at 650C and remove insulation,
if any, as soon as possible.
For P-No.11A Group Nos.1 and 2, the cooling rate shall be greater than 150C per hour
until 315C is reached.
For the quartz lamp method, cooling from the postweld heat treating temperature shall be
performed by properly down sloping the radiant heat input in still air so as to exceed the
maximum specified cooling rates.
6.3
Minimum Requirements for the Width of the Heated Area

6.3.1 ASME Section I
For vessels postweld heat treated in sections, the minimum width of the heated
circumferential band for butt welded joints shall be at least three times the metal thickness
on each side of the welded joint.
In the case of welded joints in pipes, tubes, and headers, the width of the heated band shall
be at least three times the width of the widest part of the welding groove, but not less than
twice the width of the weld.
Branches, nozzles or other welded attachments shall be postweld heat treated by heating a
circumferential band around the entire vessel with the welded connection located at the
middle of the band. The width of the band shall be wider than the nozzle or other
attachment weld by at least three times the wall thickness of the vessel and shall be located
in such a manner that the entire band will be heated to the required temperature.
6.3.2 ASME Code, Section III
Page 6 of 17
Project Name:
Revision: R1
For postweld heat treating of circumferenctial joints, the width of the heated band
measured from each side of the greatest width of the finished weld shall be the thickness
of the weld or two inches, whichever is less.
The resistance method heat source width shall be a multiple of the thickness and shall be
related to the PWHT holding temperature as shown in Table 1. For quartz lamp method
PWHT, the heat source width shall be either a single band, double band or greater in
accordance with Table 2.
6.3.3 ASME Section VIII, Division 1
For local postweld heat treating of circumferential joints on vessels, the width of the
heated band measured from each side of the greatest width of the finished weld shall be
not less than two times the shell thickness. The portion outside the heating device shall be
protected so that the temperature gradient is not harmful.
For local postweld heat treating of circumferential joints of pipe or tubing, the width on
each side of the center line of circumferential joints in piping or tubing to be heated to the
postweld heat treatment temperature, shall be protected so that the temperature gradient is
not harmful.
Nozzles or other welded attachments shall be postweld heat treated by heating a
circumferential band around the entire vessel or header. The heated band shall extend at
least six times the wall thickness beyond the weld that connects the nozzle or other
attachment. The portion outside the heating device shall be protected so that the
temperature gradient is not harmful.
For local postweld heat treatment of butt weld joints, the minimum width of the heated
band at the specified temperature, centered on the weld, shall be at least three times the
wall thickness of the thicker part.
Branches and other welded attachments shall be postweld heat treated by heating a
circumferential band around the pipe or header to which the attachment is welded. The
width of the heated band shall extend at least two times the header thickness beyond the
nozzle or attachment weld and shall extend completely around the header.
6.3.5 ASME / ANSI B31.3
As for ASME / ANSI B31.1
Page 7 of 17
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6.4
Revision: R1
Heat Treatment Temperature and Time Cycle

6.4.1 Holding Temperatures and Allowable Ranges
Postweld heat treatment holding temperatures and times are specified on the BEJV
Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) and/or the Project Specifications. Additional
limitations are imposed on the holding temperature range as stated below.
The holding temperatures are limited by Code requirements. Table 3 shows the
requirements for P-number materials by Code.
For dissimilar P-numbers, refer to the WPS, Project Specifications and/or the applicable
code. In general, the heat treatment requirements for the higher P-Number material should
be used.
For ASME Section III resistance heating applications, the holding temperature for P-No.1
materials shall be related to the heat source width as shown in Table 1.
For ASME Section III quartz lamp applications, the minimum holding temperature for PNo.1 materials on the edge of the Section III required heat band (2 inches from the fusion
line) shall be based on Table 2.
For Section III applications, when it is impractical to attain the minimum temperatures of
Tables 1 and 2, alternate holding temperatures and times may be utilized. The use of
alternate holding temperatures and times shall be evaluated on a case by case basis.
Internal resistance heaters may be used in conjunction with external heaters. If used, the
internal heater control thermocouples shall be placed on the inside pipe surface. If internal
heaters are placed on the weld root, the external heat source width requirements of Table
1 may be waived. If internal heaters are used, the Code required minimum temperatures
and heat band requirements shall be met.
6.4.2 Time Cycles of Heat Treatment
The postweld heat treating time cycle shall be as specified in Table 4 for ASME Section I,
and for ASME/ANSI B31.1, Table 4.2 for ASME/ANSI B31.3, Table 5 for ASME Section
III, and Table 6 for ASME Section VIII, Division 1, unless specified otherwise in the
BEJV welding procedure specification and/or contractual specifications.
The time-at-temperature for welding procedures may be limited. When applicable, the
maximum time is shown on the WPS.
6.4.3 Interrupted Postweld Heat Treatments
Interrupted postweld heat treatment is defined as decreasing below the minimum specified
holding temperature or exceeding the maximum specified cooling rate and may be caused
by loss of power, equipment malfunction, or operator error.
Page 8 of 17
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Revision: R1
For welds in which the postweld heat treatment temperature has dropped below the
minimum holding temperature without exceeding the specified cooling rate, actions should
be initiated to restart the heat treatment as soon as possible.
The weldment shall be reheated as a rate not to exceed that specified by the applicable
Code, and the holding temperature shall be re-established. The additional required holding
time shall be calculated by finding time remaining to complete the postweld heat treatment
from the first holding period. The weld shall be held at temperature for this time period or
for one-half hour, whichever is greater.
For welds in which the maximum Code cooling rate was exceeded, the postweld heat
treatment shall be redone for both the entire holding period and cool-down rate, providing
the total time-at-temperature will not exceed that qualified by the welding procedure for
ASME Section III applications. If an interrupted heat treatment occurs, actions should be
initiated to restart the heat treatment as soon as possible.
The weldment shall be reheated at a rate not to exceed that specified by the applicable
Code, and the holding temperature shall be re-established. The required holding time shall
be that originally determined for the particular weld. Upon completion of the holding
period, cool down shall be conducted within specified applicable Code limits.
Where quartz lamp heating failures lead to cool down rates that exceed applicable Code
requirements, it is recommended that as a minimum, visual inspection of the heated
surface be conducted after final postweld heat treatment.
Interrupted postweld heat treatments shall be noted and explained on the charts and
records.
6.5
Temperature Control
Postweld heat treatment temperatures shall be checked by the use of chromel-alumel
thermocouples, chromel-alumel lead wire, and multiple-point temperature-indicating
recorders.
Thermocouples, and thermocouple wires, shall be purchased to standard limits of error of
not more than 0.75 percent in the range of 277C to 1260C. This requirement shall be so
stated in the purchase requisition. Thermocouple wire for capacitor discharge applications
shall be covered with high temperature insulation. Thermocouple wire less than three feet
in length shall not be used.
The thermocouples should be attached by the capacitor discharge method. Placement of
the thermocouples shall be as required in the job specifications. In cases where
circumstances require deviations from the recommended thermocouple placement, the
locations shall be determined by BEJV Welding Engineer.
If thermocouples are used inside pipe joints, these shall be recorded. The requirements of
Tables 1 and 2 for holding temperatures and heat source width may be waived.
Page 9 of 17
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Revision: R1
All heat control zones that include a portion of the Code required heated band shall be
programmed or manually controlled to be within the Code required temperature range,
including any material limitations on the upper temperature. The heat zones on dissimilar
thickness generally should be controlled separately. If a heat zone covers the weld and the
HAZ on each thickness, it shall be controlled separately from the other heat zones. Heat
zones that do not include portions of the Code required heated band width may be
programmed to control at lesser temperatures. Dissimilar thickness means a change of at
least 1/4 inch. The thickness determination may be made from drawings without actual
measurement.
For dissimilar thickness welds, the resistance method heat source width should be
increased to approximately 11T where possible. The heat source may be offset to
counteract the increased heat dissipation in the thicker component. Separate heat bands
may be placed on the thicker component and may be separated from those on the weld to
counteract the heat sink effect. This is commonly called a choker heat. Resistance
heating bands should cover the weld. Flexible ceramic fiber-insulated heating elements
may be placed two layers thick to counteract the heat dissipation to greater thickness. This
technique should be used only when the heat source width cannot be increased on the
thicker component.
6.6
Recording Postweld Heat Treatment Cycle

For those cases in which a minimum of four recording thermocouples are required, the
PWHT may be accepted if not more than one recording channel is lost, provided that:
The holding temperature has been achieved and maintained for at least one-half
hour.
The heating equipment and the control system continue to function properly.
The PWHT chart is noted regarding the recording malfunction and proper heating
function and signed by the QC Weld Inspector or his designee.
Multiple-point, temperature-indicating recorders shall be used. Recorders shall be
calibrated in accordance with the manufacturers standard service instructions at least once
every six months or in accordance with jobsite procedures.
A time-temperature recorder chart shall be provided for each postweld heat treatment
operation. Each chart shall show the weld identification numbers, job, unit, system, iso,
etc., location and number of thermocouples (including spares), time and date started, chart
speed (inches per hour), name of operator, and certifying signature of the QC Weld
Inspector.
6.7
Thermal Insulation
Thermal insulation such as nonflamable paper, nonflamable blankets, mineral wool blocks,
or ceramic fiber blankets shall be wrapped around the outside of the heated area. When
using the quartz halogen lamp heating method insulation is not required. Reflective foil
may be used to supplement insulation.
Page 10 of 17
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Revision: R1
The inside of the area being postweld heat treated should be sealed to prevent internal air
currents from creating excessively high thermal gradients through the thickness of the
piping. When possible, the pipe should be blocked on both ends. When it is impossible to
block the pipe (e.g., direct connections between heat exchangers), the QC Weld Inspector
shall waive this requirement.
7.0 DOCUMENTATION / RECORDS
The PWHT record sheet and PWHT chart shall be checked for correctness by the QC
Weld Inspector or his designee and endorsed immediately prior to and after the PWHT
cycle. The original record sheet and PWHT chart shall be retained by QC Department and
filed in the quality records until final handover.
See Attachment 1 -
Heat Treatment Report
Page 11 of 17
Project Name:
Revision: R1
Table 1 - RESISTANCE HEATING METHOD

Heat Source Width and Holding Temperature Requirement
Holding Temp. to Obtain 593C on Weld Root(2)
Thickness (1)
Inches
Less than 5T(3)
5T
6T
6.7T
7T
7.3T
8T
9T
10T
11T
Degrees C
Minimum
(4)
621
618
613
610
608
600
595
595
593
Recommended
(4)
635
632
626
623
621
615
610
610
608
NOTES:
1. The heat source is to be centered on the weld. For dissimilar thicknesses, the heat source may
be off center. The heat source shall have a minimum power capability of 28 watts/sq.inch.
2. The holding temperature is measured approximately 2 to 2-1/4 inches from the external fusion
line of single welded joints and joints with a few layers of back welding. For double Vee joints
in which one-third thickness or more is welded from the second side, monitor the temperatures
on both sides; do not use this table.
3. T is the nominal weld thickness, the lesser of throat dimension, depth of groove or thinner
material being joined.
4. Heat sources less than 5T require objective evidence of acceptability prior to use.
Page 12 of 17
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Revision: R1
Table 2 - QUARTZ HALOGEN LAMP HEATING

Thickness and Holding Temperatures
Thickness
Inches
(1)
Holding Temp. to Obtain 593C on Weld Root(2)

Degrees C
Minimum
Recommended
1-1/2(3)
2(3)
2-1/2(3)
3
3-1/4
3-1/2
3-3/4
4
593
593
593
604
608
608
610
613
608
608
608
615
618
618
621
621
4-1/4
615
621
NOTES:
1. The throat thickness of the weld should be used.
2. For double Vee joints in which the one-third thickness or more is welded from the second side,
monitor the temperatures on both sides; do not use this table.
3. This table is based on using double bands of four lamp heating modules around the weld.
Thickness 2-1/2 inches and less may utilize a single band of heating modules.
Page 13 of 17
Project Name:
Revision: R1

Table 3 - HOLDING TEMPERATURES, DEGREES C (1)

Holding Temperature Requirement
ASME/
ANSI
ASME
I
Code
ASME
VIII
ASME
III
ASME/
ANSI
P No
1
B 31.1
593-649 (2)
(2)
593
(2)
593
(3)
593-677 (2)
B 31.3
593-649
3
4
5
593-649 (2)
705-745
705-760
593
593
677
593
593
677
593-677 (2)
593-677
677-760
593-718
705-745
705-760
760-800
760
677
677-760
733-788
6 (G4)
593-621
7
8
9A
733-773
(4)
593-649
733
(4)
593
733
(4)
593
705-760
(4)
593-677
(4)
593-635
9B
10 A, B, C & F
10 E
10 G, H
10 I
677-705
-
593
677
-
593-635
593
677
(4)
733
593-635
-
593-635
760-816 (5)
663-704 (6)
538-566
552-585 (7)
11 A
NOTES:
1. The temperatures shown are minimums, unless a range is shown.
2. Lower holding temperatures are permitted with materials engineering approval only.
3. For ASME Section III, additional restrictions are imposed; see Tables 2, 3, 5 and paragraph
7.1.
4. PWHT is neither required nor prohibited.
5. Cool as rapidly as possible after the hold period.
6. Cooling rate to 649C shall be less than 56C/Hr, therafter, the cooling rate shall be fast
enough to prevent embrittlement.
7. Cooling rate shall be >167C/Hr to 316C.
Page 14 of 17
Project Name:
Revision: R1
TABLE 4.1 - ASME SECTION I & ASME/ANSI B31.1 MINIMUM TIMES AT PWHT
TEMPERATURE
P-No.
Up to 2 inches
Over to 5 inches
Over to 5 inches
1 Hr/inch; 1/4
Hr. Minimum
1 Hr/inch; 1/4 Hr. Minimum
2 Hrs. + 1/4 Hr. for each

inch over 2 inches

inch over 2 inches
4, 5, 6, 7, 9A,
9B and 10A
1 Hr/inch; 1/4 Hr. Minimum
ASME/ANSi B31.1
inch over 2 inches
ASME Section I
1 Hr./inch
ASME/ANSi B31.1
inch over 2 inches
ASME Section I
5 Hrs. plus 1/4 Hr. for each
inch over 5 inches
None
10E
1 Hr/inch; 1/4 Hr. Min.
None
ASME/ANSi B31.1
inch over 2 inches
ASME Section I
1 Hr./inch
None
ASME/ANSi B31.1
inch over 2 inches
ASME Section I
1 Hr./inch minimum
TABLE 4.2 - ASME B31.3 MINIMUM TIMES AT PWHT TEMPERATURE

BASE METAL
P. No.
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9A, 9B
10
10 H
10 I
11 A
HOLDING TIME
Nominal Wall
Minutes / mm
Min. Time (Hrs)
2. 4
2. 4
2. 4
2. 4
2. 4
1. 2
1. 2
1. 2
2. 4
2. 4
Page 15 of 17
1
1
2
2
2
1
1/2
1/2
1
1
Project Name:
Revision: R1

TABLE 5 - ASME SECTION III MINIMUM PWHT TIMES
P-Number
Minimum Holding Time for Weld Thickness (Nominal)

1/2 inch or
1/2 to 2 inches
Over 2 in. to 5
less
Over 5 inches
inches
1, 3
1/2 Hr.
1 Hr/in.
2 Hrs. plus 1/4 Hr. for

each additional inch
over 2 inches
2 Hr. plus 1/4 Hr. each

additional inch over 2
inches
4, 5, 6, 7, 9
1/2 Hr.
1 Hr/in.
1 Hr/in.

additional inch over 2
inches
11 and 11A
1/2 Hr.
1 Hr/in.
1 Hr/in.
1 Hr/in.
TABLE 6 - ASME SECTION VIII, DIVISION 1 MINIMUM PWHT TIMES
P-Number
Minimum Holding Time for Weld Thickness (Nominal)

Up to 2 inches
Over 2 in. to 5 inches
Over 5 inches
1, 3
1 Hr./in. 15 min. minimum
2 Hrs. plus 1/4 Hr. for each

additional inch over 2 inches

4, 5, 9A, 9B,
10A, 10B, 10F
1 Hr./in. 15 min. minimum
1 Hr/in.

Page 16 of 17
Project Name:
Revision: R1

ATTACHMENT 1 HEAT TREATMENT REPORT

FORM NO: PWHT-001
HEAT TREATMENT REPORT
REPORT :
DATE:
RECORDER SERIAL No:
CLIENT:
LINE :
ISO No:
:
PWHT SPECIFICATION:
WELD #
NEXT CALIBRATION DATE:
DIAMETER
THICK.
MATERIAL
UNRESTRICTED RATE OF RISE TO::
WPS
SOAK TIME:
C
2
HOUR
RESTRICTED RATE OF RISE TO ..............
RESTRICTED RATE OF FALL

FROM ....................
C PER HOUR /C
UNRESTRICTED RATE OF FALL FROM
C PER HOUR /C
3
T/C No
SOAK TEMPERATURE:
C
REMARKS:
QC TECHNICIAN
QA / QC INSPECTOR
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Project Work Instruction

Proprietary Information: This document contains proprietary information

IF PRINTED THIS DOCUMENT IS NOT CONTROLLED

REVISION DESCRIPTION AND DISTRIBUTION RECORD SHEET

All revisions approved for implementation will be issued at A1, with

Narrative sections revised from previous approved issues are to be noted in

Drawings/diagrams revised from previous approved issues are highlighted

Previous revision highlighting is removed at subsequent issues.

All revisions to this document must be approved by the position originally

Revision notification services for this document will be provided to the

IF PRINTED THIS DOCUMENT IS NOT CONTROLLED

IF PRINTED THIS DOCUMENT IS NOT CONTROLLED

) Latest editions (example)

3.0 DEFINITIONS / ABBREVIATIONS

Post weld heat treatment

IF PRINTED THIS DOCUMENT IS NOT CONTROLLED

6.0 PWHT REQUIREMENTS

Heating and Cooling Rates

IF PRINTED THIS DOCUMENT IS NOT CONTROLLED

6.2.4 ASME / ANSI Code B31.1

Minimum Requirements for the Width of the Heated Area

IF PRINTED THIS DOCUMENT IS NOT CONTROLLED

Heat Treatment Temperature and Time Cycle

IF PRINTED THIS DOCUMENT IS NOT CONTROLLED

Recording Postweld Heat Treatment Cycle

Heat Treatment Report

IF PRINTED THIS DOCUMENT IS NOT CONTROLLED

Table 1 - RESISTANCE HEATING METHOD

IF PRINTED THIS DOCUMENT IS NOT CONTROLLED

Table 2 - QUARTZ HALOGEN LAMP HEATING

Holding Temp. to Obtain 593C on Weld Root(2)

IF PRINTED THIS DOCUMENT IS NOT CONTROLLED

Project Work Instruction

Table 3 - HOLDING TEMPERATURES, DEGREES C (1)

IF PRINTED THIS DOCUMENT IS NOT CONTROLLED

1 Hr/inch; 1/4 Hr. Minimum

2 Hrs. + 1/4 Hr. for each

2 Hrs. + 1/4 Hr. for each

1 Hr/inch; 1/4 Hr. Minimum

1 Hr/inch; 1/4 Hr. Min.

TABLE 4.2 - ASME B31.3 MINIMUM TIMES AT PWHT TEMPERATURE

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Project Work Instruction

TABLE 5 - ASME SECTION III MINIMUM PWHT TIMES

Minimum Holding Time for Weld Thickness (Nominal)

2 Hrs. plus 1/4 Hr. for

2 Hr. plus 1/4 Hr. each

5 Hr. plus 1/4 Hr. each

TABLE 6 - ASME SECTION VIII, DIVISION 1 MINIMUM PWHT TIMES

Minimum Holding Time for Weld Thickness (Nominal)

Over 2 in. to 5 inches

1 Hr./in. 15 min. minimum

2 Hrs. plus 1/4 Hr. for each

2 Hr. plus 1/4 Hr. each

1 Hr./in. 15 min. minimum

5 Hr. plus 1/4 Hr. each

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Project Work Instruction

ATTACHMENT 1 HEAT TREATMENT REPORT

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