Sales Promotion
Sales promotion refers to the short-term incentives to encourage sales of a
product or service. It consists of a diverse collection of incentive tools, mostly
short-term, designed to stimulate quicker and greater purchase of products or
services by consumers.
Sales promotions also let manufacturers adjust to short term changes in supply
and demand and differences in customer segments. They also let manufacturers
to experiment by varying prices. Sales promotions also lead to greater consumer
awareness of prices.
To use sales promotion, a company must set objectives, select the right tools,
develop the best program and implement it and evaluate the results.
Samples:
They are offers of a trial amount of a product. It consists of inviting
prospective purchasers to try the product without cost or at a lower cost in
the hope that they will buy the product. Samples may be free or
discounted.
Coupons:
Coupons are certificates that give buyers a saving when they purchase a
specified product. Coupons can be mailed, placed in advertisements or
included with other products.
Rebates:
Rebate is also known as cash refund offers. Rebates are offers to refund
part of the purchase price of a product to its customers who send a
proof of purchase to the manufacturer. These are like coupons except
that the price reduction occurs after the purchase and not at the point
of sale.
Price Packs:
Cents-off deals or price packs offer consumers savings by way of
reducing prices that are marked by the producer directly on the
package.
Premiums:
These are the goods offered either free or at a low cost as an
incentive to buy a product. Premiums may be in-pack or on-pack (outside
the pack).
Prizes:
They are offers of chance to win something such as cash, trips or goods by
luck or through extra efforts. Contests of talent and sweepstakes or draws the
most popular prize offering promotions.
Tie-in Promotions:
Cross Promotions:
Cross promotions involve using one brand to advertise non-competing brand.
Advertising Specialties:
These are useful articles imprinted with an advertisers name, given as gifts to
consumers.
Patronage Rewards:
They are cash or other awards for the regular use of companys products or
services. They are values (in cash otherwise) that are proportional to ones
patronage of a certain vendor or a group of vendors. They aim at building
brand loyalty.
PoP Promotions:
Point of purchase (PoP) includes displays and demonstrations that take place
at the point of purchase or sale.
8. Methodology to be used :
(About 200 words)
METHODSPRIMARY DATA
Date collection for this research was done primarily through filling
up of questionnaire. The sample for the research including different
individuals of various age groups and having different professions and
qualifications. Data was collected through the interview of individuals.
The questionnaire was containing questions regarding the personal details
of individuals and then some light questions regarding their primary
knowledge related to private companies.
SECONDARY DATA
Secondary sources
Information was collected from secondary sources such as public libraries,newspapers,
business magazines.
Beside these the use of Internet was also made in collecting relevant information. The
data collected from the above mentioned sources has been adequately structured and used
at appropriate places in the report. This particular way of data collection was used
because of its low cost (except data collected through surfing the internet) and less time
consumption.
The information gathered included:
Pamphlets.
Posters.
Press clippings.
News releases.
Manuals
Booklets
DATA ANALYSIS
There are some features of analyzing data that need to be borne in
mind
when
choosing
the
method
for
analyzing
the
research. The
SAMPLE COMPOSITION
Youth
Executives
Serviceman
Business persons
RESEARCH DESIGN:
A research design provides the framework to be used as a guide in
collecting and analyzing data.
Descriptive Research :
Market survey is one of the best example of descriptive research. This is a
one shot research study at a given point of time, and consists of a sample
of the population of interest. Its advantages are that it gives a good
overall picture of the position at a given time. It can cover many variables
of interest, and is not affected by the movements of elements in the
sample, because other elements can be substituted for them.
( II ) Exploratory Research
To gather preliminary information that will help define problems and suggest hypotheses.
(uses Secondary Data & Focus Groups )
DATA ANALYSIS :-
: Om Prakash Agrawal
14. Affiliation
15. Qualification
19. E-mail ID
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DECLARATION
I hereby declare that this project synopsis is an original work carried by me and will not
submitted to any other University for fulfillment of any course of study.
Place:
Date :
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