07 Rr320201 Analysis of Linear Systems

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Code No: RR320201 Set No. 1

III B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, Apr/May 2007
ANALYSIS OF LINEAR SYSTEMS
(Electrical & Electronic Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
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1. For the mechanical system shown in figure 1.
(a) Draw the mechanical network

(b) Develop the electric analogous circuits and the corresponding state-variable
models. [4+6+6]
Figure 1
2. (a) Write matrix state equation for the circuit shown in figure.2a
(b) "
Find the
•
x1
•
x2
# complete
=

0 1
−1 0

x1
x2

+

0
1
Figure 2a
state response of the system
u(t) and

x1 (0)
x2 (0)

=
0
0
[8+8]
3. (a) Define the following functions and obtain the Laplace transform of these:
i. Shifted step function
ii. Pulse
iii. Shifted ramp function
iv. Impulse function [4x2=8]
(b) Develop the Laplace transforms of the function to be expressed for the follow-
ing waveforms. figure 3 [8]
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Figure 3
4. (a) Find the response i(t) for a series R-C circuit, with R = 1Ω, C=1F and applied
by a periodic waveforms shown in figure 4 Assume initial conditions to be zero.
(b) Fid the inverse Laplace transform of the following function using convolution
4s
theorem F (s) = (s+2)(s 2 +1) [8+8]
Figure 4
5. (a) Obtain the trigonometric fourier series expansion of the periodic triangular
waveform shown in figure 5a.
(b) Obtain the exponential form of fourier series of the unit impulse function
shown in figure. 5b. [8+8]
.
Figure 5a
Figure 5b
6. (a) Find the Fourier transform of the waveform shown in figure6.
(b) Find the Fourier transform of double sided exponential f (t) = Ae−a|t| for−α <
t<α [8+8]

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Figure 6
7. (a) State and explain the properties of positive real functions.
(b) Test whether the following function is positive real function or not?
N(s) = (s3 + s2 + 3s + 5)/(s2 + 6s + 8) [8+8]
8. (a) Explain how the removal of pole at infinity of an impedance Z(s) can realize
an element in the network.
(b) Realize the network with the following driving point impedance function using
first Foster form.
Z(s) = (s+2) / s(2s+5) [8+8]
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1. For the mechanical systems shown in figure.1
(b) Draw the Force-voltage and force-current analogous electric circuits
(c) State variable model using force-voltage analogous circuit. [3+8+5]
Figure 1
2
2. (a) The transfer function of a system is G(s) = (s+1)(s+2)
obtain the state variable
representation of the systems. [8+8]
(b) Determine the state transition
 matrix
 for the system represented by the char-
3 0 0
acteristic matrix A =  0 − 2 1 
1 4 1
3. (a) Define the following functions and obtain the Laplace transform of these:
i. Shifted step function
ii. Pulse
iii. Shifted ramp function
iv. Impulse function [4x2=8]
(b) Develop the Laplace transforms of the function to be expressed for the follow-
ing waveforms. figure 3 [8]
Figure 3
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4. A train of voltage pulses of magnitude 9V, duration 1 second each and periodic time
2sec. With first pulse beginning at t=1 second is applied to a series R-L circuit
consisting of R=1Ω, L=0.1H. Determine
(a) Laplace transform of the periodic waveform
(b) Current i(t) using Laplace transform approach [8+8]
5. (a) Obtain the trigonometric fourier series expansion of the periodic triangular
waveform shown in figure 5a.
(b) Obtain the exponential form of fourier series of the unit impulse function
shown in figure. 5b. [8+8]
Figure 5a
.
Figure 5b
6. (a) Find the Fourier transform of the function F(t)= u(t+1) ? 2u(t) + u(t-1)
(b) Find the inverse Fourier transform of the following function F (ω) = F1 (ω) −
F2 (ω)whereF1 (ω) = 2Πδ(ω) and F2 (ω) = (2Sinω)/ω [8+8]
7. (a) Check whether the following polynomial is Hurwitz or not?
H(s) = s4 + 2s2 + 3s + 6
(b) Find the range of values of ‘a’ so that H(s) = s4 + s3 + as2 + s + 3 is Hurwitz.
[7+9]
8. (a) The driving point impedance of an L- C network is given by
Z(s) = (12s4 + 10s2 + 1)/(4s2 + 2s)
Determine the first Cauer configuration and find the values of the elements in
the network.
(b) The impedance functions of an L-C network is given by
Z(s) = (3s + 8s2 )/(3 + 10s2 + 2s4 )
Find the second Cauer network and find the values of the elements. [8+8]
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1. For the rotational mechanical system shown in figure 1.
(a) Draw the mechanical network and write the equilibrium equations for torque
in terms of J, B, K and θ
(b) Develop the torque-voltage and torque-current analogous equations and draw
the corresponding electrical equivalent networks. [4+4+4+4]
Figure 1
2. (a) Obtain the state variable model for the circuit shown in figure. 2

−1 1
−1
(b) The system characteristic equation is A = and x(0) = Find
0 2 0
the response of the system [8+8]
Figure 2
3. (a) Distinguish between unit impulse function and unit doublet function and hence
develop the Laplace transform of these functions.
(b) Find the expressions for the current i(t) in a series R-L-C circuit, with R=5Ω,
L=1H, C= 14 F, when it is fed by a ramp voltage of 12 r(t-2). [3+3+10]
4. (a) Assuming stair case function shown in figure,4 is not repeated, and is applied
to an R-L series circuit with R=1Ω, L=1H, find the current i(t).
(b) Find inverse Laplace transform of F (s) = s
(s+1)(s+2)(s+3)
using convolution
theorem. [8+8]
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www.andhracolleges.com Figure 4
5. (a) Obtain the fourier coefficients of the following waveform shown in the figure5a
Figure 5a
(b) Find the complex fourier coefficient f or the periodic half wave rectified sine
wave shown in figure5b. [8+8]
www.andhracolleges.com Figure 5b
6. (a) State and explain the properties of Fourier Transform.
(b) Define Signum function and hence develop the expression for Fourier transform
of it. [8+8]
7. (a) State and explain the properties of Hurwitz polynomial.

(b) Check whether the following polynomial is Hurwitz or not?
H(s) = s4 + s3 + 5s2 + 3s + 4 [8+8]
8. (a) Explain how the removal of pole at infinity of an impedance Z(s) can realize
an element in the network.
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(b) Realize the network with the following driving point impedance function using
first Foster form.
Z(s) = (s+2) / s(2s+5) [8+8]
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1. For the mechanical system shown in figure 1.

(b) Develop the electric analogous circuits and the corresponding state-variable
models. [4+6+6]
Figure 1
2. (a) Write matrix state equation for the circuit shown in figure.2a
(b) "
Find the
•
x1
•
x2
# complete
=

0 1
−1 0

x1
x2

+

0
1
Figure 2a
state response of the system
u(t) and

x1 (0)
x2 (0)

=
0
0
[8+8]
3. (a) Find the Laplace transform of the following non-periodic waveform shown in
figure. 3
(b) Find the current i(t) is a series circuit comprising R=1Ω, C=0.2F when it is
fed by a ramp voltage of 3r(t-1). [8+8]

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Figure 3
4. (a) Determine the current in a series R-L circuit driven by a square wave, periodic
function shown in figure 4 With R=1Ω, L=1H.
(b) Find the convolution of h(t)=t, and f(t)=e−αt for t> 0, using the inverse
Laplace transform of H(s) F(s). [8+8]
Figure 4
5. (a) Derive the expression for RMS value of a complex (of voltage) wave which is
expressed in terms of fourier series.
(b) A complex voltage e(t) = 100 sin w t + 30 sin 3wt + 20 sin 5 wt where w =
100t. If this voltage is applied to a load of 10 ohms in series with 0.01H, find
the current, average power and power factor of the circuit. [6+10]
6. (a) Find the Fourier transform of a gate function
G(t) = 1 f or − T2 < t < T2
= 0 otherwise
(b) Find the Fourier transform of the constant signal f(t) = A(−∞ < t < ∞)
[8+8]
7. (a) Check whether the following polynomial is Hurwitz or not?
H(s) = s4 + 2s2 + 3s + 6
(b) Find the range of values of ‘a’ so that H(s) = s4 + s3 + as2 + s + 3 is Hurwitz.
[7+9]
8. The driving point impedance of a one port L- C network is given by
Z(s) = 4(s2 + 1)(s2 + 16)/s(s2 + 4)
Write partial fractions expansion for Z(s) and for Y(s). Synthesize the first and
second Foster form of equivalent circuits. [8+8]
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07 Rr320201 Analysis of Linear Systems

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com The Complete Information About Colleges in Andhra Pradesh

Code No: RR320201 Set No. 1

(a) Draw the mechanical network

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Code No: RR320201 Set No. 1

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Code No: RR320201 Set No. 1

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Code No: RR320201 Set No. 2

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Code No: RR320201 Set No. 2

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Code No: RR320201 Set No. 3

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Code No: RR320201 Set No. 3

7. (a) State and explain the properties of Hurwitz polynomial.

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Code No: RR320201 Set No. 3

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Code No: RR320201 Set No. 4

(a) Draw the mechanical network

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Code No: RR320201 Set No. 4

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