[2]
[4]
[3]
[1]
52
x cm
A
15 cm
C
[7]
5m
[5]
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[7]
(ii)
8 cm
45
10 cm
[7]
Total 60 marks
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x2 4x y 2 2y 15
( x 2)2 4 ( y 1)2 1 15
( x 2)2 ( y 1)2 20
The centre C of the circle is (2, -1) and the radius is
20.
[3]
(ii)
Substituting x = 4 and y = -5:
(4 2)2 (5 1)2 4 16 20
so the point (4, -5) lies on the circle.
[1]
1 (5) 4
2
2 4
2
Tangent at P is perpendicular to CP, so gradient of tangent
1
2.
y (5) 21( x 4)
(iii)Gradient of CP
Equation of tangent is
2( y 5) x 4
2y 10 x 4
2y x 14
[4]
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2
2
[2]
(ii)
9 4 13
[2]
2
2
(iii) Equation of circle is ( x 4) ( y 1) 13
[2]
(iv) Substituting y 5 x 8 into equation of circle:
( x 4)2 (5 x 8 1)2 13
( x 4)2 (5 x 7)2 13
x2 8x 16 25 x2 70x 49 13
26 x2 78x 52 0
x2 3x 2 0
( x 1)( x 2) 0
x 1 or x 2
x = 1 is point A, so point D is x = 2
When x = 2, y 5 2 8 2
The coordinates of D are (2, -2)
[4]
3 (1) 4
2
1 7
6
3
1 (2) 3
Gradient of CD
4 2
2
2 3
Gradient of AB gradient of CD 1
3 2
so AB is perpendicular to CD.
(v)
Gradient of AB
[3]
sin sin 52
12
15
5. Using the sine rule: sin 12sin 52
15
39.1 or 140.9
The value of cannot be 149.0 as the total of the angles would
be greater than 180.
So 39.1 .
Angle A 180 52 39.08 88.92
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sin88.92 sin 52
Using the sine rule:
15 sin88.92
x
19.0 cm
sin 52
[7]
6.
x
O
40
25
25 3
40
x2 5 2 32 2 3 5 cos65
x 4.62 km
[3]
4.6175 2 32 5 2
cos
2 3 4.6175
(ii)
Using the cosine rule:
78.9
180 25 78.9
Bearing
283.9
[4]
7.
cos
2.5
Adjacent
2.5 1
Hypotenuse 5
2
60
Angle of arc with belt on = 360 60 60 240
4
240 240
180 3
4
10
Arc length r 2.5
3
3
x
2.5
x 2.5 tan60
tan
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[5]
8. (i) If the triangle has an angle of 60o at the centre of the circle
then it must be an
equilateral triangle and so part of the perimeter is 3cm.
60 60
180 3
Arc length r 3
3
Perimeter ( 3) cm
6.14 cm (3 s.f.)
3 2
Area Area of sector Area of triangle
3 1
3 3sin60
2 2
0.815 cm2(3 s.f.)
Area of sector 21 r 2 0.5 32
[7]
(ii)
Arc length = r
2
Sector area = 21 r
45 45
180 4
Sector 1:
Sector 2:
4
2
25
Sector area 21 102
4
2
Arc length 10
2
4
Sector area 21 82 8
4
Arc length 8
Shaded area:
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8
2
14.1 cm2(3 s.f.)
[7]
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