Sepideh Khodaparast
Marco Milan
Navid Borhani
Content
m
Introduction
Lausanne, 08/03/2010
Poohsticks (1928)
Tube Wall
Seeding
particles
Time: t
Position: (x1, y1)
Time: t + t
Position: (x2, y2)
x1 + x2 y1 + y2
x x y y
,
= 2 1 , 2 1
2 t + t t
t
2
2
Cross-correlation function
R(s) = I1 ( x) I 2 ( x + s)dx
I1 and I2 are sub-area (interrogation windows) of the total frame
x is the interrogation location
s is the shift between the images
Two-dimensional discrete correlation function:
R(x, y ) = I1 (x, y )I 2 (x + x, y + y )
x
Particle selection
Stokes number:
Stv =
10
Cz0 2
DI
M 02
NI = 5
C
Particle concentration
z0
Light sheet tickness
DI
Interrogation window size
M0 Magnification
NI = 10
NI = 15
11
X/DI
=
0.00
FI=1.00
0.28
0.64
0.56
0.36
0.85
0.16
12
Z/
z0
=
0.00
Fo=1.00
0.25
0.75
0.50
0.50
0.75
0.25
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Keeping constant the particle size and density, altering the IW size will
change the number of particles used to calculate the local velocity in an
interrogation window. The total number of vector for a given image pair
depends directly on the IW size
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IW 1
IW 2
Better accuracy
-
IW 1
Image 1
Spring semester 2011
IW 1
IW Offset
Image 2
15
DI =2.5 pixels
NI = 10
|X
| < 0.25 IW Size
|z
| < 0.25 light sheet thickness
The IW size and the sampling interval define the spatial and the
temporal resolution
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Test section
Laser sheet
Camera
TP procedure:
TP objectives:
2: guiding
vanes
1: Laminar flow
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Lausanne, 08/03/2010
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