Anda di halaman 1dari 148

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)

Nortel GSM BTS S2000H /


S2000L Troubleshooting
Release: V18.0 PC2
Document Revision: 18.03

www.nortel.com

411-9001-049
.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Release: V18.0 PC2
Publication: 411-9001-049
Document release date: 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.
While the information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable, except as otherwise expressly
agreed to in writing NORTEL PROVIDES THIS DOCUMENT "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OR CONDITION OF
ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. The information and/or products described in this document are
subject to change without notice.

Nortel, Nortel Networks, the Nortel logo, and the Globemark are trademarks of Nortel Networks.
_ 17+ 18+

All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Contents
New in this release
Features

Introduction

Chapter 1 How to use this manual

11

1.1 Corrective maintenance 11


1.2 Preventive maintenance 12
1.3 Intervention restrictions 12
1.4 Personnel and equipment safety 15
1.4.1 General personnel safety instructions
1.4.2 Equipment safety instructions 15

15

Chapter 2 Description of the cabinets


2.1 Presentation 17
2.2 Composition of the S2000L BTS 17
2.2.1 Introduction 17
2.2.2 Description of an S2000L FP BTS
2.2.3 Description of an S2000L EP BTS
2.2.4 Inter-unit cabling 18
2.3 Composition of the S2000H BTS 29
2.3.1 Introduction 29
2.3.2 Description of an S2000H FP BTS
2.3.3 Description of an S2000H EP BTS
2.3.4 Inter-unit cabling 31

17

17
18

29
30

Chapter 3 Description of a start-up


3.1 Introduction 45
3.2 S2000 H/L BTS power supplies 45
3.2.1 S2000L BTS power supplies 45
3.2.2 S2000H BTS power supplies 46
3.3 S2000 H/L BTS power on / power off 46
3.3.1 Power on 46
3.3.2 Power off 46
3.4 Start-up phases 47

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

45

Chapter 4 Maintenance on the site with the Installation and


Commissioning interface

53

4.1 Description of the Installation and Commissioning interface 53


4.1.1 Description of the membrane switch pad 54
4.1.2 Description of the vacuum fluorescent display 55
4.1.3 Description of the icons 55
4.1.4 Description of the general operation of the Installation and Commissioning
software 55
4.1.5 Description of the maintenance menu 56
4.2 Installation and Commissioning interface use 56
4.2.1 Procedure of visualization of parameters of the BTS configuration 56
4.2.2 Entering the configuration parameters of the BTS 57
4.2.3 Verifying the state of the equipment 60
4.3 Procedure of fault confirmation for an S2000L BTS 63
4.4 Procedure of fault confirmation for an S2000H BTS 66

Chapter 5 Preventive maintenance procedures

73

5.1 Introduction 73
5.1.1 Presentation 73
5.1.2 Test schedule 74
5.1.3 Replacement schedule for the S2000 H/L BTS 74
5.1.4 Summary of the preventive maintenance schedule 75
5.1.5 Description of a preventive maintenance sheet 76
5.2 On-site checks 77
5.2.1 Preliminary checks before performing preventive maintenance
procedures 77
5.2.2 Final checks after having performed preventive maintenance
procedures 77
5.3 Checks at the OMC-R 77
5.3.1 Preliminary checks before performing preventive maintenance
procedures 77
5.3.2 Final checks after having performed preventive maintenance
procedures 78
5.4 Test sheets 78
5.4.1 Visual inspection of the base or extension module (S2000L BTS) 79
5.4.2 Test of the battery of the Battery and Interface module (S2000L BTS) 86
5.4.3 Visual inspection of the base or extension module (S2000H BTS) 90
5.4.4 Visual inspection of the HPRF module (S2000H BTS) 97
5.4.5 Test of the battery of the Battery and Interface module (S2000H
BTS) 101

Chapter 6 Replacement procedures


6.1 Introduction 105
6.1.1 Presentation 105
6.1.2 Description of a replacement sheet 105
Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)
Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

105

5
6.2 On-site checks 106
6.2.1 Preliminary checks before performing replacement procedures 106
6.2.2 Final checks after having performed replacement procedures 106
6.3 Replacement sheets 107
6.3.1 Replacement of the main module of an S2000L FP BTS 108
6.3.2 Replacement of the LPRF module of an S2000L FP BTS 112
6.3.3 Replacement of the base or extension module of an S2000L EP
BTS 116
6.3.4 Replacement of the main module of an S2000H FP BTS 122
6.3.5 Replacement of the RF supply module of an S2000H FP BTS 126
6.3.6 Replacement of the base or extension module of an S2000H EP
BTS 129
6.3.7 Replacement of the HPRF module (S2000H BTS) 135
6.3.8 Replacement of the battery of the Battery and Interface module 137
6.3.9 Replacement of the Battery and Interface module 142

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

New in this release


The following section describe what is new in this release for NortelGSM
BTS S8006 Troubleshooting (411-9001-049) for V18.0 P&C 2 release.

Features (page 7)

Features
This document contains no feature updates in this release.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

8 New in this release

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

Introduction
This document describes the corrective and preventive maintenance
procedures applicable to the S2000 H/L first packaging (FP) Base
Transceiver Station (BTS) and to the S2000 H/L Enhanced Packaging
(EP) BTS.

Prerequisites
It is recommended that readers also become familiar with the following
documents:

Nortel GSM BSS Documentation Roadmap (411-9001-000)

Nortel GSM TML (BTS) Commissioning and Fault Management


(411-9001-051)

Nortel GSM BTS S2000H/S2000L/e-cell Fault Clearing (411-9001-104)

Nortel GSM BSS Parameter Reference (411-9001-124)

Nortel GSM OMC-R Commands ReferenceObjects and Fault menus


(411-9001-128)

Nortel GSM OMC-R Commands ReferenceConfiguration,


Performance, and Maintenance menus (411-9001-129)

Nortel GSM OMC-R Commands ReferenceSecurity, Administration,


SMS-CB, and Help menus (411-9001-130)

Nortel GSM BSS Overview (411-9001-001)


Nortel GSM BSS FundamentalsOperating Principles (411-9001-007)
Nortel GSM BTS S2000H/S2000L Fundamentals (411-9001-035)
Nortel GSM BSS Fault ManagementMaintenance Principles
(411-9001-039)

Nortel GSM BSS Fault ClearingAdvanced Maintenance Procedures


(411-9001-105)

Nortel GSM BSS Performance ManagementObservation Counters


Dictionary (411-9001-125)

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

10 Introduction

The glossary is presented in Nortel GSM BSS Terminology


(411-9001-803).

Navigation
This document consists of six chapters.

Chapter 1 How to use this manual (page 11) describes how to use
this maintenance manual.

Chapter 2 Description of the cabinets (page 17) provides a brief


description of the boards and modules contained in S2000 H/L BTSs.

Chapter 3 Description of a start-up (page 45) describes the procedure


for starting up an S2000 H/L BTS and for monitoring the BTS start-up.

Chapter 4 Maintenance on the site with the Installation and


Commissioning interface (page 53) provides the way to use the
"Installation and Commissioning" interface.

Chapter 5 Preventive maintenance procedures (page 73) provides a


guide for maintenance personnel to perform preventive maintenance
to the S2000H/L BTS. Preventive maintenance allows to take
recommended actions at scheduled intervals to decrease the number
of problems that can affect the BTS.

Chapter 6 Replacement procedures (page 105) provides a guide for


maintenance personnel to perform replacement procedures to the
S2000 H/L BTS. Replacement procedures allow to replace boards and
modules of the BTS. These procedures are applicable:

When an item of equipment is faulty. For more information,


see Nortel GSM BTS S2000H/S2000L/e-cell Fault Clearing
(411-9001-104) and Nortel GSM BSS Fault ClearingAdvanced
Maintenance Procedures (411-9001-105) in which the fault
numbers are analyzed.

When an item of equipment has to be replaced according to the


preventive maintenance.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

11

Chapter 1 How to use this manual


1.1 Corrective maintenance
The network maintenance is based on the graphical supervision of the
network at the OMC-R.
It is also based on the identification and the replacement of faulty items of
equipment, using the alarms and the notifications. For more information,
see Nortel GSM BSS Fault ManagementMaintenance Principles
(411-9001-039).
This process is divided into two steps:

Locating and identifying the faulty items of equipment. For information,


see Nortel GSM BTS S2000H/S2000L/e-cell Fault Clearing
(411-9001-104) and Nortel GSM BSS Fault ClearingAdvanced
Maintenance Procedures (411-9001-105).

Replacing the faulty items of equipment. For more information on


the replacement procedures, see Figure 2 "Corrective maintenance
diagnostic" (page 14).

For more information, see Figure 1 "Guide to using the maintenance


manual" (page 13).
When a faulty item of equipment sends an alarm to the OMC-R, this
alarm is identified by a fault number. For more information on the
procedures associated with the various fault numbers, see Nortel GSM
BTS S2000H/S2000L/e-cell Fault Clearing (411-9001-104).
For more information when a faulty item of equipment triggers several
alarms, see Nortel GSM BSS Fault ClearingAdvanced Maintenance
Procedures (411-9001-105). It enables the operator to locate this faulty
item of equipment. It also helps the operator when an abnormal operation
occurs in a BTS, a TCU, a BSC or PCM links.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

12 Chapter 1 How to use this manual

1.2 Preventive maintenance


The implementation of the preventive maintenance procedures is the
responsibility of each customer.
The preventive maintenance is used to periodically test the items of
equipment that do not directly trigger any alarm at the OMC-R.
However, the execution of these procedures may trigger alarms at the
OMC-R.
This process is divided into two steps:

the test procedures of the items of equipment


the replacement procedures of the items of equipment

For more information, see Figure 1 "Guide to using the maintenance


manual" (page 13).
All these procedures are described in this manual.

1.3 Intervention restrictions


There may be a lapse of time between the identification of the alarm at the
OMC-R and the time the operator responsible for the intervention arrives at
the site.
The operator must be synchronized with the OMC-R (by telephone) before
an on-site intervention in the following cases:

isolating procedure
intervention because alarms are triggered at the OMC-R
completion of an on-site intervention
return to service procedure

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

1.3 Intervention restrictions


Figure 1
Guide to using the maintenance manual

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

13

14 Chapter 1 How to use this manual

Figure 2
Corrective maintenance diagnostic

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

1.4 Personnel and equipment safety

15

1.4 Personnel and equipment safety


1.4.1 General personnel safety instructions
The personnel must obey the safety instructions specific to the installation
site:

rules concerning the premises (see instructions posted on site or in


the building)

rules linked to the general personnel safety instructions

The personnel working on the cabinet must be authorized to work


according to the security standards.
The cabinet main external power supply is switched off by opening the
circuit breaker on the operator box.
The main power supply supplying the cabinet means that no work must be
done on the cabinet internal wiring without first cutting its external main
power supply.
The power to the various active components of the cabinet is cut by the
mains circuit breaker. The external mains socket is no longer supplied.
This BTS has been evaluated under "IEEE C95. requirements, regarding
safety levels with respect to human exposure to radio frequency
electromagnetic fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz".
The leakage fields and equivalent power densities are orders of magnitude
less than the maximum permissible exposures (MPEs) given in the IEEE
safety guidelines.

1.4.2 Equipment safety instructions


The S2000H and S2000L BTS operate normally when the external
temperature is between:

-40C and +50C for BTS with heaters


0C and 50C for BTS without heaters

The torque value must be respected to keep the BTS in good working
order:

sub D (screws) torque tightness (S2000 H/L "FP" BTS): 0.6 to 0.8 N-m
feeder torque tightness: 1.3 to 1.7 N-m

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

16 Chapter 1 How to use this manual

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

17

Chapter 2 Description of the cabinets


2.1 Presentation
The description of the BTSs is given for:

the S2000L "First Packaging" BTS ("FP")


the S2000L "Enhanced Packaging" BTS ("EP")
the S2000H "First Packaging" BTS ("FP")
the S2000H "Enhanced Packaging" BTS ("EP")

The S2000H and S2000L BTS are designed for Outdoor use. However
an Indoor use is possible.

2.2 Composition of the S2000L BTS


2.2.1 Introduction
The S2000L BTS ("FP" or "EP") contains one base unit in O1 and O2
configurations. The S2000L BTS contains one base unit ("FP" or "EP")
and one extension unit ("EP") in O4 configuration.

2.2.2 Description of an S2000L FP BTS


The S2000L "FP" BTS contains:

one base module that contains the following:

one main module


one LPRF module
For more information on the Base modules, see Figure 6 "Base module
of an S2000L FP BTS" (page 22) and Figure 7 "Base module of an
S2000L FP BTS" (page 23).

one optional "Battery and Interface" module. For more information, see
Figure 12 "Battery and Interface module (First)" (page 28) and Figure
13 "Battery and Interface module (Enhanced)" (page 29).

For more information about S2000L FP BTS, see Figure 3 "General view
of an S2000L BTS with Battery and Interface module" (page 19) and
Figure 4 "Detailed view of an S2000L FP base unit" (page 20).

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

18 Chapter 2 Description of the cabinets

2.2.3 Description of an S2000L EP BTS


The S2000L "EP" BTS contains:

One base module. For more information, see Figure 8 "Base module
of an S2000L EP BTS" (page 24) and Figure 9 "Extension module of
an S2000L EP BTS" (page 25).

One extension module. For more information, see Figure 10


"Extension module of an S2000L EP BTS" (page 26) and Figure 11
"Extension module of an S2000L EP BTS" (page 27).

One optional "Battery and Interface" module. For more information,


see Figure 12 "Battery and Interface module (First)" (page 28) and
Figure 13 "Battery and Interface module (Enhanced)" (page 29).

For more information about S2000L "EP" BTS, see Figure 3 "General
view of an S2000L BTS with Battery and Interface module" (page 19) and
Figure 5 "Detailed view of an S2000L EP base or extension unit" (page
21).

2.2.4 Inter-unit cabling


According to the base unit type, the connection between the base and the
extension unit is different. For more information, see Figure 26 "Cabling
between FP base unit and EP extension unit" (page 43) and Figure 27
"Cabling between EP base unit and EP extension unit" (page 43).

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

2.2 Composition of the S2000L BTS


Figure 3
General view of an S2000L BTS with Battery and Interface module

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

19

20 Chapter 2 Description of the cabinets

Figure 4
Detailed view of an S2000L FP base unit

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

2.2 Composition of the S2000L BTS

Figure 5
Detailed view of an S2000L EP base or extension unit

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

21

22 Chapter 2 Description of the cabinets

Figure 6
Base module of an S2000L FP BTS

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

2.2 Composition of the S2000L BTS

Figure 7
Base module of an S2000L FP BTS

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

23

24 Chapter 2 Description of the cabinets

Figure 8
Base module of an S2000L EP BTS

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

2.2 Composition of the S2000L BTS

Figure 9
Extension module of an S2000L EP BTS

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

25

26 Chapter 2 Description of the cabinets

Figure 10
Extension module of an S2000L EP BTS

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

2.2 Composition of the S2000L BTS

Figure 11
Extension module of an S2000L EP BTS

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

27

28 Chapter 2 Description of the cabinets

Figure 12
Battery and Interface module (First)

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

2.3 Composition of the S2000H BTS

Figure 13
Battery and Interface module (Enhanced)

2.3 Composition of the S2000H BTS


2.3.1 Introduction
The S2000H BTS contains one base unit in O1/O1E, O2, and S11
configurations. The S2000H BTS contains one base unit ("FP" or "EP")
and one extension unit ("EP") in O4 and S22 configurations.

2.3.2 Description of an S2000H FP BTS


The S2000H "FP" BTS contains:

One base module that contains the following:

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

29

30 Chapter 2 Description of the cabinets

One main module.


One RF supply module.
For more information, see Figure 19 "Base module of an S2000H FP
BTS" (page 36) and Figure 20 "Base module of an S2000H FP BTS"
(page 37).

Two HPRF modules. For more information, see Figure 25 "Two types
of HPRF module" (page 42).

One optional "Battery and Interface" module. For more information,


see Figure 12 "Battery and Interface module (First)" (page 28) and
Figure 13 "Battery and Interface module (Enhanced)" (page 29).

One optional splice box.

For more information about S2000H "FP" BTS, see Figure 14 "General
view of an S2000H BTS with Battery and Interface module (line
configuration)" (page 31) to Figure 16 "Detailed view of an S2000H FP
base unit" (page 33).

2.3.3 Description of an S2000H EP BTS


The S2000H "EP" BTS contains:

One base module. For more information, see Figure 21 "Base module
of an S2000H EP BTS" (page 38) and Figure 22 "Base module of an
S2000H EP BTS" (page 39).

One extension module. For more information, see Figure 23


"Extension module of an S2000H EP BTS" (page 40) and Figure 24
"Extension module of an S2000H EP BTS" (page 41).

Two HPRF modules. For more information, see Figure 25 "Two types
of HPRF module" (page 42).

One optional "Battery and Interface" module. For more information,


see Figure 12 "Battery and Interface module (First)" (page 28) and
Figure 13 "Battery and Interface module (Enhanced)" (page 29).

One optional splice box.

For more information about S2000H "EP" BTS, see Figure 14 "General
view of an S2000H BTS with Battery and Interface module (line
configuration)" (page 31), Figure 15 "General view of an S2000H BTS
with Battery and Interface module (Star configuration)" (page 32), Figure
17 "Detailed view of an S2000H EP base unit" (page 34), and Figure 18
"Detailed view of an S2000H EP extension unit" (page 35).

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

2.3 Composition of the S2000H BTS

31

2.3.4 Inter-unit cabling


According to the base unit type, the connection between the base and the
extension unit is different. For more information, see Figure 26 "Cabling
between FP base unit and EP extension unit" (page 43) and Figure 27
"Cabling between EP base unit and EP extension unit" (page 43).
Figure 14
General view of an S2000H BTS with Battery and Interface module (line configuration)

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

32 Chapter 2 Description of the cabinets

Figure 15
General view of an S2000H BTS with Battery and Interface module (Star configuration)

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

2.3 Composition of the S2000H BTS

Figure 16
Detailed view of an S2000H FP base unit

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

33

34 Chapter 2 Description of the cabinets

Figure 17
Detailed view of an S2000H EP base unit

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

2.3 Composition of the S2000H BTS

Figure 18
Detailed view of an S2000H EP extension unit

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

35

36 Chapter 2 Description of the cabinets

Figure 19
Base module of an S2000H FP BTS

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

2.3 Composition of the S2000H BTS

Figure 20
Base module of an S2000H FP BTS

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

37

38 Chapter 2 Description of the cabinets

Figure 21
Base module of an S2000H EP BTS

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

2.3 Composition of the S2000H BTS

Figure 22
Base module of an S2000H EP BTS

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

39

40 Chapter 2 Description of the cabinets

Figure 23
Extension module of an S2000H EP BTS

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

2.3 Composition of the S2000H BTS

Figure 24
Extension module of an S2000H EP BTS

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

41

42 Chapter 2 Description of the cabinets

Figure 25
Two types of HPRF module

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

2.3 Composition of the S2000H BTS

Figure 26
Cabling between FP base unit and EP extension unit

Figure 27
Cabling between EP base unit and EP extension unit

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

43

44 Chapter 2 Description of the cabinets

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

45

Chapter 3 Description of a start-up


3.1 Introduction
This chapter contains the procedure for starting up an S2000 H/L BTS.
To start up a BTS, perform the following steps successively:

Power on the cabinet. For more information and brief description of


the S2000 H/L BTS power supply, see 3.2 S2000 H/L BTS power
supplies (page 45) and 3.3 S2000 H/L BTS power on / power off
(page 46).

Monitor the start-up phases. For more information, see 3.4 Start-up
phases (page 47).

3.2 S2000 H/L BTS power supplies


3.2.1 S2000L BTS power supplies
The -48V battery (internal or in "Battery and Interface" module) is used to
power the BTS in the event of an AC power failure.
The internal battery is located:

in front of the LPRF module, for the S2000L "FP" BTS. For more
information, see Figure 6 "Base module of an S2000L FP BTS" (page
22).

in front of the SBCF module, for the base module of the S2000L "EP"
BTS. For more information, see Figure 8 "Base module of an S2000L
EP BTS" (page 24).

in front of the SALCO board, for the extension module of the S2000L
"EP" BTS. For more information, see Figure 10 "Extension module of
an S2000L EP BTS" (page 26).

The internal battery is sized for 15 minutes of backup at 25 C. The


"Battery and Interface" module is sized for two hours of backup at 25C.
The recharge time (80%) is approximately:

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

46 Chapter 3 Description of a start-up

30 hours for the "Battery and Interface" module.


Eight hours for the internal battery.

3.2.2 S2000H BTS power supplies


The optional -48V battery is used to power the BTS in the event of an AC
power failure.
The battery is located in the "Battery and Interface" module. The battery
compartment is sized for 20 minutes of backup at 25C.
The recharge time (80%) is approximately eight hours.

3.3 S2000 H/L BTS power on / power off


3.3.1 Power on
Switch on the circuit breaker of the "Battery and Interface" module, (if it is
used), first on the extension unit (if present) then on the base unit.
Switch on the circuit breaker of the operator box.
For a cold start-up, if the external temperature is lower than 5C, the
heaters are started.
When the BTS works properly, and the external temperature is lower than
0C, the heaters are started. The heaters are switched off automatically,
when the external temperature exceeds 5C.
To start-up an S2000 H/L BTS, perform the following steps:

Perform a local reset by using the Installation and Commissioning


interface.

Send by the OMC-R with the BSC a reset message.

3.3.2 Power off


Check the AC presence.
Disconnect the battery (on the side of the "Battery and Interface" module
or on the side of the BTS).

CAUTION
Service interruption
Switch off the circuit breaker of the operator box.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

3.4 Start-up phases

47

Switch off the circuit breaker of the "Battery and Interface" module, if it is
used.

3.4 Start-up phases


The S2000 H/L BTS start-up falls into a number of phases which are
summarized in the following flowchart. For more information, see Figure
28 "Start-up phases" (page 48). The Installation and Commissioning
interface is used to display the state of the S2000H and S2000L BTS. For
more information, see Figure 29 "Start-up phases with Installation and
Commissioning interface" (page 51).

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

48 Chapter 3 Description of a start-up


Figure 28
Start-up phases

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

3.4 Start-up phases

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

49

50 Chapter 3 Description of a start-up

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

3.4 Start-up phases

Figure 29
Start-up phases with Installation and Commissioning interface

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

51

52 Chapter 3 Description of a start-up

Figure 30
Start-up phases with Installation and Commissioning interface

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

53

Chapter 4 Maintenance on the site with


the Installation and Commissioning
interface
4.1 Description of the Installation and Commissioning interface
The Installation and Commissioning interface contains the following
elements:

one membrane switch pad


one vacuum fluorescent display
three icons (LEDs)

For more information, see Figure 31 "Installation and Commissioning


interface description" (page 53).
Figure 31
Installation and Commissioning interface description

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

54 Chapter 4 Maintenance on the site with the Installation and Commissioning interface

For the S2000H "FP" and "EP" BTS and for the S2000L "FP" BTS, the
Installation and Commissioning interface is located in front face, in the right
bottom part of the main module of the base module.
For the S2000L "EP" BTS, the Installation and Commissioning interface is
located in front face in the left bottom part of the base module.
There is no Installation and Commissioning interface in the S2000 H/L
extension module.

4.1.1 Description of the membrane switch pad


The switch pad is used to start-up and reset the BTS.

The switch pads are used to navigate through the menus and sub-menus
provided by the interface.

The switch pad is used to set the current information provided on the
display.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

4.1 Description of the Installation and Commissioning interface

55

4.1.2 Description of the vacuum fluorescent display


The vacuum fluorescent display is used to visualize the different menus
of the interface. The display provides information on the nature of the
element, its location and the required service nature.

4.1.3 Description of the icons


This icon (yellow circle) is ON when the BTS has detected one remote
equipment (HPRF module) or one PCM in fault.

This icon (red triangular) should be ON when an equipment failure


has been detected in the main cabinet. The equipment needs to be
changed.
This icon (green rectangular) should be ON when none of the above
conditions have been met. It means that the BTS is operational. During
the start-up, the three leds are led on around two minutes.

4.1.4 Description of the general operation of the Installation and


Commissioning software
The Installation and Commissioning interface provides some functionalities
to facilitate the commissioning of the BTS and the running of specific
tests and the maintenance of the BTS. The different menus are used to
visualize the state of the BTS or the test results of the BTS. For more
information on the general operation of the Installation and Commissioning
software, see Figure 32 "General operation of the Installation and
Commissioning interface" (page 61).
Two different modes of operation of the BTS exist.
Stand Alone mode:
In this mode, the SBCF or the BTS is not linked to the network and
receives no messages on Abis interface. This mode is only accessible
after the BOOT run.
Connected mode:
The SBCF or the BTS is operational, linked to the network and can receive
messages on the Abis interface.
When the BTS is operational, the following screen appears on the
Installation and Commissioning interface.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

56 Chapter 4 Maintenance on the site with the Installation and Commissioning interface

4.1.5 Description of the maintenance menu


This menu is used by the maintenance team to locate the equipment
that has failed. For more information, see Figure 33 "Maintenance menu
status" (page 62).
If the icons show that the BTS is in fault, go to the maintenance menu to
know the faulty equipment.

4.2 Installation and Commissioning interface use


When an operation on the BTS is necessary, perform the following steps:

Note the parameters of the BTS (before a replacement procedure)


Enter the parameters of the BTS.
Check the equipment status of the BTS.

4.2.1 Procedure of visualization of parameters of the BTS configuration


The BTS is powered on and in "Connected mode".
The screen S2000H IN SERVICE or S2000L IN SERVICE appears on the
Installation and Commissioning interface.
Press twice. The "VIEW COMMISSIONING" screen appears.

Press . The "VIEW COMMISSIONING" sub-menu appears.

Press to browse through the different screens.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

4.2 Installation and Commissioning interface use

Note the following configuration parameters:

TEI number (0 to 15)


PCM0 (In use/Not In use)
PCM1 (In use/Not In use)
PCM frame (only for T1 PCM)
Level 1 type (AMI/B8ZS)
PCM LBO (only for T1 PCM)
CRC4 (yes/no) (only for E1 PCM)
the VGA0 value in dB (for S2000H base module)
the VGA1 value in dB (for S2000H base module)
the VGA2 value in dB (for S2000H extension module)
the VGA3 value in dB (for S2000H extension module)

4.2.2 Entering the configuration parameters of the BTS


Two cases are possible:

BTS never commissioned. For more information, see 4.2.2.1 BTS


never commissioned (page 57).

BTS already commissioned. For more information, see 4.2.2.2 BTS


already commissioned (page 59).

4.2.2.1 BTS never commissioned


After the replacement of the base module, enter the configuration
parameters of the BTS, first noted.
The BTS is powered on and in "Stand Alone Mode".
The BTS NEVER COMMISSIONED message appears .
Press : the COMMISSIONING MENU screen appears.

Press : the BTS TYPE screen appears.


Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)
Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

57

58 Chapter 4 Maintenance on the site with the Installation and Commissioning interface

Select the BTS type with the and keys: "high power" or "low power".

WARNING
Working instructions
Check information validity before press the key.

Press .

Enter the following configuration parameters, first noted:

TEI number (0 to 15)


PCM0 (In use/Not In use)
PCM1 (In use/Not In use)
PCM frame (only for T1 PCM)
Level 1 type (AMI/B8ZS)
PCM LBO (only for T1 PCM)
CRC4 (yes/no) (only for E1 PCM)
the VGA0 value in dB (for S2000H base module)
the VGA1 value in dB (for S2000H base module)
the VGA2 value in dB (for S2000H extension module)
the VGA3 value in dB (for S2000H extension module)
Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)
Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

4.2 Installation and Commissioning interface use

4.2.2.2 BTS already commissioned


After the replacement of a module, enter the configuration parameters of
the BTS, first noted.
The BTS is powered on and in "Stand Alone Mode".
The PCM SCANNING screen appears.
Press .

The "STAND ALONE MENU" screen appears on the Installation and


Commissioning interface.
Press four times. The "CHANGE COMMISSIONING" screen appears.

Press . The "CHANGE COMMISSIONING" sub-menu appears.

Press to browse through the different screens.

Enter the following configuration parameters, first noted:

TEI number (0 to 15)


PCM0 (In use/Not In use)
PCM1 (In use/Not In use)
PCM frame (only for T1 PCM)

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

59

60 Chapter 4 Maintenance on the site with the Installation and Commissioning interface

Level 1 type (AMI/B8ZS)


PCM LBO (only for T1 PCM)
CRC4 (yes/no) (only for E1 PCM)
the VGA0 value in dB (for S2000H base module)
the VGA1 value in dB (for S2000H base module)
the VGA2 value in dB (for S2000H extension module)
the VGA3 value in dB (for S2000H extension module)

4.2.3 Verifying the state of the equipment


This procedure verifies the state of the BTS after a replacement.
The BTS is powered on and in "Stand Alone Mode".
The "STAND ALONE MENU" screen appears on the Installation and
Commissioning interface.
Press twice. The "STATUS INFORMATION" screen appears.

Press . The "STATUS INFORMATION" sub-menu appears.

Press to browse through the different screens.

All equipment must be in an OK state.


Example: BTS STATE>OK

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

4.2 Installation and Commissioning interface use

If not (example: BTS STATE>NOK), search the faulty equipment in the


following of the "STATUS INFORMATION" screen. The maintenance
action appears in the "MAINTENANCE REQUIRED" screen.
Figure 32
General operation of the Installation and Commissioning interface

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

61

62 Chapter 4 Maintenance on the site with the Installation and Commissioning interface

Figure 33
Maintenance menu status

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

4.3 Procedure of fault confirmation for an S2000L BTS

63

4.3 Procedure of fault confirmation for an S2000L BTS


Procedure
Step

Action

Enter the maintenance menu


a Press the Enter key to enter the stand alone menu.

b Press the ? key to enter the maintenance status screen.

If the "MAINTENANCE STATUS OK" menu appears, then


the procedure is complete.
If the BTS is operational, the screen STATUS OK
appears. No more information is available.

If the BTS is faulty, the screen MAINTENANCE


REQUIRED appears. Press the ? key to get a description
of the fault. Proceed to the next step.

Search the displayed screen.


Table 1
Maintenance menu description (S2000L BTS)
Message displayed
Replace main module

Led
status
Red

Possible cause of fault /


corrective action
An equipment is faulty inside the
main module of the base module.
Replace:

the main module of the


base module (S2000L "FP"
BTS)

the base module (S2000L


"EP" BTS)

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

64 Chapter 4 Maintenance on the site with the Installation and Commissioning interface

Table 1
Maintenance menu description (S2000L BTS) (contd.)
Message displayed
Replace extension
module

Led
status
Red

Possible cause of fault /


corrective action
An equipment is faulty inside the
extension module.
Replace:

the main module of the


extension module (S2000L
"FP" BTS)

the extension module


(S2000L "EP" BTS)

Replace main RF
module

Yellow

In case of S2000L "FP" BTS, the


replacement of the LPRF module
shown in the alarm is required.
In case of S2000L "EP" BTS, the
replacement of the base module is
required.

Verify cable main


DRX0-PA0

Red

The PA0 is not "seen" from the


DRX0, one of the possible causes
are:

a PA fault
a lost of DRX/PA
connection

In case of a S2000L BTS:

Check the correct


connection of the cable,
between the LPRF module
and the main module
(S2000L"FP" BTS).

Restart the BTS.

If the fault persists after the BTS


restart, it indicates that the DRX0
or the PA0 has got a connection
problem. Perform the following
procedure:

Remove the cable, if


necessary.

Remove the module as


indicated by the alarm.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

4.3 Procedure of fault confirmation for an S2000L BTS

65

Table 1
Maintenance menu description (S2000L BTS) (contd.)
Message displayed
Verify Main
DRX1-PA1

Led
status
Red

Possible cause of fault /


corrective action
The PA1 is not "seen" from the
DRX1 one of the possible causes
are:

a PA fault
a lost of DRX/PA
connection

In case of a S2000L BTS:

Check the correct


connection of the cable,
between the LPRF module
and the main module
(S2000L "FP" BTS).

Restart the BTS.

If the fault persists after the BTS


restart, it indicates that the DRX1
or the PA1 has got a connection
problem. Perform the following
procedure:

Verify main AC power


supply.

Verify extension DC
power supply.

End of maintenance
menu.

Remove the cable, if


necessary.

Remove the module as


indicated by the alarm.

Red

The AC power supply of the base


module is faulty.
Check the base unit power supply.

Red

The DC power supply of the base


module is faulty.
Check the base unit DC power
supply.

Yellow

The AC power supply of the base


module is faulty.
Check the base unit power supply.

Yellow

The DC power supply of the


extension unit is faulty.
Check the extension unit DC
power supply.

Verify main DC power


supply.
Verify extension AC
power supply.

This screen displays when no


other error status are available.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

66 Chapter 4 Maintenance on the site with the Installation and Commissioning interface

The procedure is complete.


--End--

4.4 Procedure of fault confirmation for an S2000H BTS


Procedure
Step

Action

Enter the maintenance menu


a Press the Enter key to enter the stand alone menu.

b Press the ? key to enter the maintenance status screen.

If the "MAINTENANCE STATUS OK" menu appears, then


the procedure is complete.
If the BTS is operational, the screen STATUS OK
appears. No more information is available.

If the BTS is faulty, the screen MAINTENANCE


REQUIRED appears. Press the ? key to get a description
of the fault. Go to the next step.

Search the displayed screen.


Table 2
Maintenance menu description (S2000H BTS)
Message displayed
Replace main module

Led
status
Yellow

Possible cause of fault /


corrective action
An equipment is faulty inside
the base module.
Replace:

the main module of the


base module (S2000H
"FP" BTS)

the base module


(S2000H "EP" BTS)

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

4.4 Procedure of fault confirmation for an S2000H BTS

67

Table 2
Maintenance menu description (S2000H BTS) (contd.)
Message displayed
Replace extension
module

Led
status
Yellow

Possible cause of fault /


corrective action
An equipment is faulty inside
the main module of the
extension module.
Replace:

Replace main RFO


module

Yellow

the main module of the


base module (S2000H
"FP" BTS)

the extension module


(S2000H "EP" BTS)

The PA1 is correctly seen


from the DRX, but the DRX
encountered problem while
trying to configure the PA1.
The replacement of the
HPRF module shown in the
alarm is required. The HPRF
number 1 is faulty.

Replace main RF1


module

Red

The PA2 is correctly seen


from the DRX, but the DRX
encountered problem while
trying to configure the PA2.
The replacement of the
HPRF module shown in the
alarm is required. The HPRF
number 1 is in fault.

Replace main RF2


module

Red

The PA2 is correctly seen


from the DRX, but the DRX
encountered problem while
trying to configure the PA2.
The replacement of the
HPRF module shown in the
alarm is required. The HPRF
number 1 is in fault.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

68 Chapter 4 Maintenance on the site with the Installation and Commissioning interface

Table 2
Maintenance menu description (S2000H BTS) (contd.)
Message displayed
Replace main RF3
module

Led
status
Red

Possible cause of fault /


corrective action
The PA2 is correctly seen
from the DRX, but the DRX
encountered problem while
trying to configure the PA2.
The replacement of the
HPRF module shown in the
alarm is required. The HPRF
number 1 is in fault.

Replace main RF supply


module

Yellow

The VGA is out of service.


Replace:

Verify cable main


DRX0-PA0

Yellow

the base or extension


module (S2000H "EP"
BTS)

the RF supply module


(S2000H "FP" BTS)

The PA0 is not "seen"


from the DRX0, one of the
possible causes are:

a PA fault
a lost of DRX/PA
connection

Perform the following


procedure:

Check the correct


connection of the cable
between the RF supply
module and the HPRF
module.

According to the
configuration, check
the connection of the
DC/DATA to the HPRF
module.

Restart the BTS.

If the fault persists after the


BTS restart, perform the
following procedure:

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

4.4 Procedure of fault confirmation for an S2000H BTS

69

Table 2
Maintenance menu description (S2000H BTS) (contd.)
Message displayed

Led
status

Possible cause of fault /


corrective action

Remove the DC/DATA


cable, if necessary.

Search the faulty


equipment by swapping
the HPRF modules.

Remove the module as


indicated by the alarm.

The fault can be due to the


RF supply module or to the
DRX:

Verify main DRX1-PA1

Yellow

Check the cables at the


main module level.

Remove the cables, if


necessary.

Remove the RF supply


module if necessary
(S2000H "FP" BTS).

Remove the base


module, if necessary
(S2000H "EP" BTS).

Remove the main


module, if necessary
(S2000H "FP" BTS).

The PA1 is not "seen"


from the DRX1, one of the
possible causes are:

a PA fault
a lost of DRX/PA
connection

If the HPRF1 is in fault,


check and remove, if
necessary:

the cables between the


BTS and the HPRF1
module

the main module


(S2000H "FP" BTS)

the base module


(S2000H "EP" BTS)

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

70 Chapter 4 Maintenance on the site with the Installation and Commissioning interface

Table 2
Maintenance menu description (S2000H BTS) (contd.)
Message displayed

Led
status

Possible cause of fault /


corrective action
If the HPRF1 module is not
in fault, check the connection
DC/DATA cable between the
two HPRF modules.
If the fault persists, perform
the swapping of the HPRF
modules.
If the HPRF2 module is
operational, perform the
following steps:

Remove the main


module (S2000H "FP"
BTS ).

Remove the daisy


chain cable.

Remove the HPRF


module.

Verify main AC power


supply

Red

The AC power supply of the


base module is faulty.
Check the base unit power
supply.

Verify main DC power


supply

Red

The DC power supply of the


base module is faulty.
Check the base unit power
supply.

Verify extension AC
power supply

Red

The AC power supply of the


base module is faulty.
Check the base unit power
supply.

Verify extension DC
power supply

Red

The DC power supply of the


base module is faulty.
Check the base unit power
supply.

Verify main AC power


supply

This screen displays when


no other error status are
available.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

4.4 Procedure of fault confirmation for an S2000H BTS

The procedure is complete.


--End--

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

71

72 Chapter 4 Maintenance on the site with the Installation and Commissioning interface

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

73

Chapter 5 Preventive maintenance


procedures
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 Presentation
This chapter contains the preventive maintenance procedures applicable to
the S2000 H/L BTS.
There are two types of procedures:

Test procedures. This are given in this chapter. The structure of a test
procedure is described in the following sections.

Replacement procedures. For more information, see Chapter 6


Replacement procedures (page 105).

These procedures must be performed according to the schedule given in


the following tables. For more information and summary of the preventive
maintenance schedule, see Table 6 "Summary of the preventive
maintenance schedule for the S2000L BTS" (page 75) and Table 7
"Summary of the preventive maintenance schedule for the S2000H BTS"
(page 75).
The implementation of the preventive maintenance procedures is the
responsibility of each customer.
It is possible to group some procedures, which reduces the intervention
time. The provided intervention time corresponds to the intervention time
for only one item of equipment.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

74 Chapter 5 Preventive maintenance procedures

5.1.2 Test schedule


5.1.2.1 S2000L BTS
Table 3
Tests performed for an S2000L BTS
Required
test
schedule

Equipment

On-site
intervention
time

Impact on
the service

Test sheet

Visual inspection of the


base or extension module

Once a
year.

none

5.4.1 Visual
inspection of the
base or extension
module (S2000L
BTS) (page 79)

Battery of the "Battery and


Interface" module

According
to use and
weather:
see test
procedure.

none

5.4.2 Test of the


battery of the Battery
and Interface module
(S2000L BTS) (page
86)

5.1.2.2 S2000H BTS


Table 4
Tests performed for an S2000H BTS
Required
test
schedule

Equipment

On-site
intervention
time

Impact on
the
service

Test sheet

Visual inspection of the


base or extension module

Once a
year.

none

5.4.3 Visual
inspection of the
base or extension
module (S2000H
BTS) (page 90)

Visual inspection of the


HPRF module

Once a
year.

none

5.4.4 Visual
inspection of the
HPRF module
(S2000H BTS)
(page 97)

Battery of the "Battery and


Interface" module

According
to use and
weather:
see test
procedure.

none

5.4.5 Test of the


battery of the Battery
and Interface module
(S2000H BTS) (page
101)

5.1.3 Replacement schedule for the S2000 H/L BTS


The following table lists the items of equipment according to their
replacement schedule.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

5.1 Introduction

75

Table 5
Replacements performed every four years
Equipment
Battery of the "Battery and
Interface" module of the
S2000 H/L BTS

Impact on the service

Replacement sheet

Risk of loss of service.

6.3.8 Replacement
of the battery of the
Battery and Interface
module (page 137)

5.1.4 Summary of the preventive maintenance schedule


The following tables summarize the preventive maintenance schedule.
Table 6
Summary of the preventive maintenance schedule for the S2000L BTS
Equipment

Required
test
schedule

Visual inspection
of the base or
extension module

Once a year.

Battery of the
"Battery and
Interface" module

According
to use and
weather:
see test
procedure.

Recommended
replacement
schedule

every four years

Test sheet

Replacement
sheet

5.4.1 Visual
inspection
of the base
or extension
module (S2000L
BTS) (page 79)

6.3.1 Replacement
of the main module
of an S2000L FP
BTS (page 108) for
S2000L "FP" BTS
6.3.3 Replacement
of the base or
extension module
of an S2000L EP
BTS (page 116) for
S2000L "EP" BTS

5.4.2 Test of
the battery of
the Battery and
Interface module
(S2000L BTS)
(page 86)

6.3.8 Replacement
of the battery of the
Battery and Interface
module (page 137)

Table 7
Summary of the preventive maintenance schedule for the S2000H BTS
Equipment
Visual inspection
of the base or
extension module

Required
test
schedule
Once a year.

Recommended
replacement
schedule

Test sheet
5.4.3 Visual
inspection of
the base or ext
ension module
(S2000H BTS)
(page 90)

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

Replacement
sheet
6.3.4 Replacement
of the main module
of an S2000H FP
BTS (page 122) for
S2000H "FP" BTS
6.3.6 Replacement
of the base or
extension module

76 Chapter 5 Preventive maintenance procedures

Required
test
schedule

Equipment

Recommended
replacement
schedule

Test sheet

Replacement
sheet
of an S2000H EP
BTS (page 129) for
S2000H "EP" BTS

Visual inspection of
the HPRF module

Once a year.

Battery of the
"Battery and
Interface" module

According
to use and
weather:
see test
procedure.

every four years

5.4.4 Visual
inspection of the
HPRF module
(S2000H BTS)
(page 97)

6.3.7 Replacement
of the HPRF module
(S2000H BTS) (page
135)

5.4.5 Test of
the battery of
the Battery and
Interface module
(S2000H BTS)
(page 101)

6.3.8 Replacement
of the battery of the
Battery and Interface
module (page 137)

5.1.5 Description of a preventive maintenance sheet


A preventive maintenance sheet is divided into the following paragraphs:

the header

the figure(s) if necessary

the main body composed of eight main steps explaining how to test
an item of equipment

5.1.5.1 Header of the sheet


The header contains the following information:

the number of the sheet


the purpose of the sheet

5.1.5.2 Main body of the sheet


The main body contains the following information:

the range of application, which explains which FRU is concerned by


the test procedure

the schedule, which reminds how often the test procedure must be
performed

the intervention time


the tools required
the impact of the test procedure:

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

5.3 Checks at the OMC-R

77

on the operation of the cabinet


at the OMC-R

the location of the equipment to be tested


the action, which contains the step-by-step actions of the test
procedure. These actions are summarized in a flowchart presented at
the beginning.

5.1.5.3 Figures
The figures are provided to help the operator execute the actions. They
show the FRU schematically.

5.2 On-site checks


5.2.1 Preliminary checks before performing preventive maintenance
procedures
DANGER
Personnel safety rules
The personnel working on the cabinet must be authorized to
work according to the safety standards.

CAUTION
ESDS handling precautions
During every maintenance action, and especially when handling
the boards, the operator must wear an antistatic bracelet.

5.2.2 Final checks after having performed preventive maintenance


procedures
After having performed the preventive maintenance procedures, leave the
premises clean and tidy.

5.3 Checks at the OMC-R


5.3.1 Preliminary checks before performing preventive maintenance
procedures
Preventive maintenance procedures can be performed only when there are
no alarms on the equipment concerned.
Before taking any action, check the "OMC-R Browser" windows at the
OMC-R, which provides a means of graphically monitoring the network.
When the graphical objects of the display are gray, no alarms are active.
The preventive maintenance procedures can be performed.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

78 Chapter 5 Preventive maintenance procedures

5.3.2 Final checks after having performed preventive maintenance


procedures
After having performed the preventive maintenance procedures, check that
the network has resumed its correct operation.
The graphical objects must appear without any alarm in the "OMC-R
Browser" windows at the OMC-R. The preventive maintenance procedures
are complete.
If there are alarms on the graphical objects concerned, check the condition
of the site using the "Display all" interrogation on the btsSiteManager
object:

If the operationalState is "enabled", clear the alarms to complete the


preventive maintenance procedures.

If the operationalState is "disabled", set the btsSiteManager object to


"locked" and then back to "unlocked", and then perform a "Display
hardware configuration" interrogation on the btsSiteManager object:

If all equipment is working, clear the active alarms. The preventive


maintenance procedures are complete.

If certain items of equipment have failed, see the corrective


maintenance procedures.

5.4 Test sheets


The sheets are given in the following pages.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

5.4 Test sheets

79

5.4.1 Visual inspection of the base or extension module (S2000L BTS)


Product reference
See the GSM catalog.
Range of application
This procedure applies to the base or extension module of the S2000L
BTS for GSM 900, 1800, and 1900.
Schedule
Perform this test once for each year.
Intervention time
The intervention time is approximately 20 minutes.
Tools required

Adhesive
Sponge
Warm water
Soap
Bowl

Impact of the test on the service

CAUTION
Service interruption
The BTS must be powered-off for this procedure.

The operationalState of the btsSiteManager object is "disabled".


Location
For more information on the detailed view of an S2000L BTS ("FP" or
"EP"), see Figure 34 "Detailed view of an S2000L FP BTS" (page 80) and
Figure 35 "Detailed view of an S2000L EP base or extension module"
(page 81).
The antenna (optional) is located behind the sunshield front panel (only
S2000L "EP" BTS).

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

80 Chapter 5 Preventive maintenance procedures


Figure 34
Detailed view of an S2000L FP BTS

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

5.4 Test sheets

Figure 35
Detailed view of an S2000L EP base or extension module

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

81

82 Chapter 5 Preventive maintenance procedures

Figure 36
Flowchart of an S2000L BTS test procedure

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

5.4 Test sheets

83

Procedure
For more information on the flowchart of the procedure, see Figure 36
"Flowchart of an S2000L BTS test procedure" (page 82) .
Step

Action

Switch off the power supply


In case of the S2000L "EP", switch off the power supply.

CAUTION
Service interruption
Disconnect the battery of the "Battery and Interface"
module, if it is used. Switch off the customer main
breaker.

DANGER
Electric shock
In case of an S2000L "FP" the BTS remains supplied
with the mains power supply.

Perform an external inspection (on the cables)

If the connectors are wrapped with adhesive, verify that their


covering is not cracked.

If the covering is cracked, replace the adhesive.

Open the tilting cover


Unlock and open the tilting cover.

Inspect the sunshield front panel.


If the sunshield front panel is cracked or broken, replace it.

Remove the sunshield front panel

In case of an S2000L "FP", perform the two following steps:


a. Unscrew the three nuts fixing the sunshield front panel to
the security right-angle bracket.
b. Pull forward the bottom of the sunshield front panel and
lift it.

In case of an S2000L "EP", remove the sunshield front panel.

Wash the internal antenna (if exists)


In case of an S2000L "EP", wash the front of the internal
antenna with the sponge dipped in soapy water.

Inspect the ventilation holes


Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)
Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

84 Chapter 5 Preventive maintenance procedures

a Verify that all holes in the tilting cover and protector plate are
clear.
b
8

Otherwise, remove debris.

Inspect the heatsink fins


a Ensure that the front and back heatsink fins are clear.
b

Otherwise, remove debris.

Re-insert the sunshield front panel

In case of an S2000L "FP", perform the three following steps:


a. Slot the sunshield front panel into the wedges.
b. Pull forward the bottom of the sunshield front panel and
insert the nuts of the security right-angle bracket in the
sunshield hangers.
c. Screw the three nuts.

10

In case of an S2000L "EP", re-insert the sunshield front


panel.

Turn on the switch


a In case of the S2000L "EP", switch on the power supply.

DANGER
Electric shock
Reconnect the battery of the "Battery and
Interface" module, if it is used. Switch on the
customer main breaker.

b Check the state of the LEDs on the Installation and


Commissioning interface. They should come on when
powered and then be in the following states:

yellow circle OFF


red triangle OFF
green rectangle ON

c If the LED status is not as described, then the maintenance


and status menus must be exercised to determine the fault.
For more information, see 4.3 Procedure of fault confirmation
for an S2000L BTS (page 63).
11

Close the tilting cover


Close and lock the tilting cover.

12

The procedure is complete.


--End--

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

5.4 Test sheets

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

85

86 Chapter 5 Preventive maintenance procedures

5.4.2 Test of the battery of the Battery and Interface module (S2000L
BTS)
Product reference
PEC codes: NTQA2793
CPC codes: A0676072
Range of application
This procedure applies to the battery of the "Battery and Interface" module
of the S2000L BTS for GSM 900, 1800, and 1900 (if it is used).
Schedule
The battery life is dependent on the backup demands (number and
duration of power failures) and the temperature.
The replacement schedule is function of the power failure number for each
year.
Consult the following tables:
Infrequent cycling: < 20 power failures for each year
Environment
Replacement
interval

Cool
Two years

Temperate
1.5 years

Hot
One year

Frequent cycling: up to 80 power failures for each year


Environment
Replacement
interval

Cool
One year

Temperate
Eight months

Hot
Six months

Very frequent cycling: > 80 power failures for each year


The battery replacement should be based on the end of service life battery
backup. At the end of its service life, the battery backup time is reduced to
80% of the backup time for a new battery (> 20 minutes).
Location
The battery is located in the "Battery and Interface" module. For more
information, see Figure 37 "Battery and Interface module (First)" (page
87) and Figure 38 "Battery and Interface module (Enhanced)" (page 88).

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

5.4 Test sheets


Figure 37
Battery and Interface module (First)

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

87

88 Chapter 5 Preventive maintenance procedures

Figure 38
Battery and Interface module (Enhanced)

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

5.4 Test sheets

Procedure
Step

Action

Check the number of power failures for each year and see the
previous tables.

If necessary, replace the battery of the "Battery and Interface"


module. For more information, see 6.3.8 Replacement of the
battery of the Battery and Interface module (page 137).

The test is complete.


--End--

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

89

90 Chapter 5 Preventive maintenance procedures

5.4.3 Visual inspection of the base or extension module (S2000H BTS)


Product reference
See the "GSM catalog"
Range of application
This procedure applies to the S2000H BTS base or extension module for
GSM 900, 1800, and 1900.
Schedule
Perform this test once for each year.
Intervention time
The intervention time is approximately 15 minutes.
Tools required
Adhesive
Impact of the test on the service

DANGER
Electric shock
The BTS remains supplied with the mains power supply.

The operationalState of the btsSiteManager object is "enabled".


Location
For more information on the base module, see Figure 39 "Detailed view of
an S2000H FP BTS" (page 91) and Figure 40 "Detailed view of an S2000H
EP base unit" (page 92).
For more information on the extension module, see Figure 41 "Detailed
view of an S2000H EP extension unit" (page 93).

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

5.4 Test sheets


Figure 39
Detailed view of an S2000H FP BTS

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

91

92 Chapter 5 Preventive maintenance procedures

Figure 40
Detailed view of an S2000H EP base unit

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

5.4 Test sheets

Figure 41
Detailed view of an S2000H EP extension unit

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

93

94 Chapter 5 Preventive maintenance procedures

Figure 42
Flowchart of the base or extension module test procedure

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

5.4 Test sheets

95

Procedure
For more information on the flowchart of the procedure, see Figure 42
"Flowchart of the base or extension module test procedure" (page 94).
Step

Action

Perform an external inspection


a If the connectors are wrapped with adhesive, verify that the
covering is not cracked.
b If it is, replace the adhesive.

Open the tilting cover


Unlock and open the tilting cover.

Inspect the ventilation holes


a Verify that all holes in the tilting cover and protector plate are
clear.
b Otherwise, remove debris.

Remove the sunshield front panel

In case of an S2000H "FP", perform the two following steps:


a. Unscrew the three nuts fixing the sunshield to the security
right-angle bracket.
b. Pull forward the bottom of the sunshield front panel and
lift it.

In case of an S2000H "EP", remove the sunshield front panel.

Inspect the heatsink fins


a Ensure that the front and back heatsink fins are clear.
b Otherwise, remove debris.

Re-insert the sunshield front panel

In case of an S2000H "FP", perform the three following steps:


a. Slot the sunshield front panel into the wedges.
b. Pull forward the bottom of the sunshield front panel and
insert the nuts of the security right-angle bracket in the
sunshield hangers.
c. Screw the three nuts.

In case of an S2000H "EP", re-insert the sunshield front


panel.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

96 Chapter 5 Preventive maintenance procedures

Close the tilting cover


Close and lock the tilting cover.

The procedure is complete.


--End--

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

5.4 Test sheets

97

5.4.4 Visual inspection of the HPRF module (S2000H BTS)


Product reference
See the "GSM catalog".
Range of application
This procedure applies to the HPRF module of the S2000H BTS for GSM
900, 1800, and 1900.
Schedule
Perform this test once for each year.
Intervention time
The intervention time is approximately 5 minutes.
Impact of the test on the service

DANGER
Electric shock
The BTS remains supplied with the mains power supply.

The operationalState of the btsSiteManager object is "enabled".


Location
For more information on the HPRF module, see Figure 44 "Two types of
HPRF module" (page 100).

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

98 Chapter 5 Preventive maintenance procedures


Figure 43
Flowchart of the HPRF module test procedure

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

5.4 Test sheets

Procedure
For more information on the flowchart of the procedure, see Figure 43
"Flowchart of the HPRF module test procedure" (page 98).
Step

Action

Inspect the heatsink fins


a Ensure that the cooling fins are clean.
b Otherwise, remove debris with extreme care.

The procedure is complete.


--End--

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

99

100

Chapter 5 Preventive maintenance procedures

Figure 44
Two types of HPRF module

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

5.4 Test sheets

101

5.4.5 Test of the battery of the Battery and Interface module (S2000H
BTS)
Range of application
This procedure applies to the battery of the "Battery and Interface" module
of the S2000H BTS for GSM 900, 1800, and 1900.
Schedule
The battery life is dependent on the backup demands (number and
duration of power failures) and the temperature.
The replacement schedule is function of the power failure number for each
year.
Consult the following tables:
Infrequent cycling: < 20 power failures for each year
Environment
Replacement
interval

Cool
Two years

Temperate
1.5 years

Hot
One year

Frequent cycling: up to 100 power failures for each year


Environment
Replacement
interval

Cool
One year

Temperate
Eight months

Hot
Six months

Very frequent cycling: > 100 power failures for each year
The battery replacement should be based on the end of service life battery
backup. At the end of its service life, the battery backup time is reduced to
80% of the backup time for a new battery (> 20 minutes).
Location
The battery is located in the "Battery and Interface" module. For more
information, see Figure 45 "Battery and Interface module (First)" (page
102) and Figure 46 "Battery and Interface module (Enhanced)" (page 103).

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

102

Chapter 5 Preventive maintenance procedures

Figure 45
Battery and Interface module (First)

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

5.4 Test sheets

Figure 46
Battery and Interface module (Enhanced)

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

103

104

Chapter 5 Preventive maintenance procedures

Procedure
Step

Action

Check the number of power failures for each year and see the
previous tables.

If necessary, replace the battery of the "Battery and Interface"


module. For more information, see 6.3.8 Replacement of the
battery of the Battery and Interface module (page 137).

The test is complete.


--End--

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

105

Chapter 6 Replacement procedures


6.1 Introduction
6.1.1 Presentation
This chapter contains the replacement procedures applicable to the S2000
H/L BTS. For more information, see Chapter 2 Description of the cabinets
(page 17) to locate the FRUs concerned by the replacement procedures.
The structure of a replacement sheet is described below.

6.1.2 Description of a replacement sheet


A replacement sheet is divided into the following paragraphs:

the header
the main body composed of five steps explaining how to replace a FRU
the figure(s), if necessary

6.1.2.1 Header of the sheet


The header contains the following information:

the number of the sheet


the purpose of the sheet

6.1.2.2 Main body of the sheet


The main body contains the following information:

the FRU reference


the tools required
the impact of the replacement procedure:

on the operation of the cabinet


on the service

the location of the FRU to be replaced


the procedure which contains the following steps:
Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)
Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

106

Chapter 6 Replacement procedures

the preliminary operations, which precede the removal of the FRU


the removal operations
the re-insertion operations
the additional operations, which include the return to service of the
replaced FRU, and additional on-site checks on the state of the
replaced FRU.

6.1.2.3 Figures
The figures are provided to help the operator execute the actions. They
show the FRU schematically.

6.2 On-site checks


6.2.1 Preliminary checks before performing replacement procedures
DANGER
Personnel safety rules
The personnel working on the cabinet must be authorized to
work according to the safety standards.

CAUTION
ESDS handling precautions
Wear the antistatic bracelet when performing maintenance
procedures, especially when handling boards.

6.2.2 Final checks after having performed replacement procedures


After having performed the replacement procedures, leave the premises
clean and tidy.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

6.3 Replacement sheets

107

6.3 Replacement sheets


The replacement sheets are given in the following pages.
The table below gives the numbers of the replacement sheets concerning
each item of equipment.
FRU
Main module "FP"

6.3.1 Replacement of the


main module of an S2000L FP
BTS (page 108)

LPRF module "FP"

6.3.2 Replacement of the


LPRF module of an S2000L FP
BTS (page 112)

Base or extension module


"EP"

6.3.3 Replacement of the


base or extension module of
an S2000L EP BTS (page
116)

Main module "FP"

6.3.4 Replacement of the


main module of an S2000H FP
BTS (page 122)

RF supply module "FP"

6.3.5 Replacement of the RF


supply module of an S2000H
FP BTS (page 126)

Base or extension module


"EP"

6.3.6 Replacement of the


base or extension module of
an S2000H EP BTS (page
129)

HPRF module

6.3.7 Replacement of the


HPRF module (S2000H BTS)
(page 135)

Battery of the "Battery and


Interface" module

6.3.8 Replacement of the


battery of the Battery and
Interface module (page 137)

"Battery and Interface"


module

6.3.9 Replacement of the


Battery and Interface module
(page 142)

S2000L BTS

Modules
S2000H BTS

All BTS types

Replacement sheet

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

108

Chapter 6 Replacement procedures

6.3.1 Replacement of the main module of an S2000L FP BTS


FRU reference
See the "GSM catalog".
Intervention time
The intervention time is approximately one hour.
Tools required
Screwdriver
Impact of the replacement on the service

CAUTION
Service interruption
The site is lost.

Procedure
Step

Action

Preliminary operations
a Unlock and open the tilting cover. For more information, see
Figure 4 "Detailed view of an S2000L FP base unit" (page
20).
b Note the values of the parameters displayed on the "View
Commissioning" menu of the Installation and Commissioning
Interface. For more information, see 4.2.1 Procedure of
visualization of parameters of the BTS configuration (page
56).

CAUTION
Working instructions
As soon as the module is removed, the
parameters are not available any more.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

6.3 Replacement sheets

109

Figure 47
Main module of an S2000L FP BTS

c Switch off the circuit breaker of the operator box. Switch off
the circuit breaker of the "Battery and Interface" module (if
used).
d Perform the two following steps to remove the sunshield front
panel:
1. Unscrew the three nuts fixing the sunshield at the security
right-angle bracket.
2. Pull forward the bottom of the sunshield front panel and
lift it.
e Remove the security right-angle bracket between the main
module and the LPRF module.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

110

Chapter 6 Replacement procedures

f
2

Disconnect all the connectors of the main module, taking care


to mark them.

Removal of the main module


a Lift and bend forward the main module. For more information,
see Figure 47 "Main module of an S2000L FP BTS" (page
109).
b Remove the main module.

Insertion of the new main module


a Slot the main module into the wedges.
b Ensure that the position of the main module is correct and
stable.

Additional operations
a Connect all the connectors. For information on the equipment
safety instructions, if necessary, see 1.4.2 Equipment safety
instructions (page 15).
b Reinstall the security right-angle bracket between the main
module and the LPRF module and secure it with the two
screws.
c Perform the three following steps to reinstall the sunshield
front panel:
1. Slot the sunshield front panel into the wedges.
2. Pull forward the bottom of the sunshield front panel and
insert the nuts of the security right-angle bracket in the
sunshield hangers.
3. Screw the three nuts.
d Switch on the circuit breakers of the operator box and of the
"Battery and Interface" module (if used).
e Check the state of the LEDs on the Installation and
Commissioning interface. They should come on when
powered and then be in the following states:

yellow circle OFF


red triangular OFF
green rectangular ON

Enter the parameters, previously noted, in the


"Commissioning menu" of the Installation and Commissioning
interface. For more information, see 4.2.2.1 BTS never
commissioned (page 57).

g Perform a local reset by using the Installation and


Commissioning interface.
Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)
Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

6.3 Replacement sheets

111

h If the screen S2000L IN SERVICE is not displayed on


the Installation and Commissioning interface after two
minutes, follow the procedure for return to service. For more
information, see 3.3.1 Power on (page 46).

When the screen S2000L IN SERVICE appears on the


Installation and Commissioning interface, check the state
of the BTS equipment. For more information, see 4.2.3
Verifying the state of the equipment (page 60).

Close and lock the tilting cover.

The procedure is complete.


--End--

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

112

Chapter 6 Replacement procedures

6.3.2 Replacement of the LPRF module of an S2000L FP BTS


FRU reference
See the "GSM catalog".
Intervention time
The intervention time is approximately one hour.
Tools required

Screwdriver
Torque wrench

Impact of the replacement on the service

CAUTION
Service interruption
The site is lost.

Procedure
Step

Action

Preliminary operations
a Unlock and open the tilting cover. For more information, see
Figure 4 "Detailed view of an S2000L FP base unit" (page
20).
b Switch off the circuit breaker of the operator box. Switch off
the circuit breaker of the "Battery and Interface" module (if
used).
c Perform the two following steps to remove the sunshield front
panel:
1. Unscrew the three nuts fixing the sunshield at the security
right-angle bracket.
2. Pull forward the bottom of the sunshield front panel and
lift it.
d Remove the security right-angle bracket between the main
module and the LPRF module.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

6.3 Replacement sheets

113

Figure 48
LPRF module of an S2000L FP base module

e Disconnect all the connectors of the LPRF module, taking


care to mark them.
f

Remove the main module (with cables), lifting and bending


it forward.

g Remove the internal battery if necessary.


2

Removal of the LPRF module


a Undo the two fixing screws of the LPRF module. For more
information, see Figure 48 "LPRF module of an S2000L FP
base module" (page 113).
b Lift and bend forward the LPRF module.
c Remove the LPRF module.

Insertion of the new LPRF module


a Slot the LPRF module into the wedges.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

114

Chapter 6 Replacement procedures

b Ensure that the position of the LPRF module is correct and


stable.
c Tighten the two fixing screws.
4

Additional operations
a Install the internal battery, if necessary.
b Re-insert the main module, slotting it into the wedges.
c Connect all the connectors. For more information on the
equipment safety instructions, if necessary, see 1.4.2
Equipment safety instructions (page 15). For more
information on he cabling, see Figure 7 "Base module of an
S2000L FP BTS" (page 23).
d Reinstall the security right-angle bracket between the main
module and the LPRF module and secure it with the two
screws.
e Perform the three following steps to reinstall the sunshield
front panel:
1. Slot the sunshield front panel into the wedges.
2. Pull forward the bottom of the sunshield front panel ad
insert the nuts of the security right-angle bracket in the
sunshield hangers.
3. Screw the three nuts.
f

Switch on the circuit breakers of the operator box and of the


"Battery and Interface" module (if used).

g Check the state of the LEDs on the Installation and


Commissioning interface. They should come on when
powered and then be in the following states:

yellow circle OFF


red triangular OFF
green rectangular ON

h If the screen S2000L IN SERVICE is not displayed on


the Installation and Commissioning interface after two
minutes, follow the procedure for return to service. For more
information, see 3.3.1 Power on (page 46).
i

When the screen S2000L IN SERVICE appears on the


Installation and Commissioning interface, check the state
of the BTS equipment. For more information, see 4.2.3
Verifying the state of the equipment (page 60).

Close and lock the tilting cover.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

6.3 Replacement sheets

The procedure is complete.


--End--

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

115

116

Chapter 6 Replacement procedures

6.3.3 Replacement of the base or extension module of an S2000L EP


BTS
FRU reference
See the "GSM catalog".
Intervention time
The intervention time is approximately one hour.
Tools required
Torque wrench
Impact of the replacement on the service

CAUTION
Service interruption
In case of a fault on the base module, the site is lost.
In case of a fault on the extension module, the service is
reduced.

Procedure
Step

Action

Preliminary operations
a If the module to replace is the base module, perform the two
following steps:
1. Unlock and open the tilting cover of the base module.
For more information, see Figure 5 "Detailed view of an
S2000L EP base or extension unit" (page 21).
2. Note the values of the parameters displayed on the
"View Commissioning" menu of the Installation and
Commissioning Interface. For more information, see 4.2.1
Procedure of visualization of parameters of the BTS
configuration (page 56).

CAUTION
Service interruption
As soon as the module is removed, the
parameters are not reachable any more.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

6.3 Replacement sheets


Figure 49
Base module of an S2000L EP BTS

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

117

118

Chapter 6 Replacement procedures

Figure 50
Extension module of an S2000L EP BTS

b Switch off the circuit breaker of the operator box. Switch off
the circuit breaker of the "Battery and Interface" module (if
used).
c If the module to replace is the extension module, unlock and
open its tilting cover.
d Remove the sunshield front panel of the base or extension
module.
e Disconnect all the connectors of the base or extension
module, taking care to mark them.
2

Removal of the base or extension module

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

6.3 Replacement sheets

119

a Lift and bend forward the base or extension module. For


more information, see Figure 49 "Base module of an S2000L
EP BTS" (page 117) for the base module or see Figure 50
"Extension module of an S2000L EP BTS" (page 118) for the
extension module.
b Remove the module.
3

Insertion of the new base or extension module


a Slot the base or extension module into the wedges.
b Ensure that the position of the module is correct and stable.

Additional operations
a Connect all the connectors. For more information on the
equipment safety instructions, if necessary, see 1.4.2
Equipment safety instructions (page 15). For more
information on the cabling, see Figure 9 "Extension module of
an S2000L EP BTS" (page 25) for the base module or see
Figure 11 "Extension module of an S2000L EP BTS" (page
27) for the extension module.
b Install the sunshield front panel of the base or extension
module.
c Switch on the circuit breakers of the operator box.
d Switch on the circuit breaker of the "Battery and Interface"
module (if used).
e If the base module has been replaced, perform the following
steps:
1. Check the state of the LEDs on the Installation and
Commissioning interface. They should come on when
powered and then be in the following states:
yellow circle OFF
red triangular OFF
green rectangular ON
2. Enter the parameters, previously noted, in the
"Commissioning menu" of the Installation and
Commissioning interface. For more information, see
4.2.2.1 BTS never commissioned (page 57).
3. Perform a local reset by using the Installation and
Commissioning interface. For more information, see 4.1.1
Description of the membrane switch pad (page 54).
4. If the screen S2000L IN SERVICE is not displayed on
the Installation and Commissioning interface after two
minutes, follow the procedure for return to service. For
more information, see 3.3.1 Power on (page 46).

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

120

Chapter 6 Replacement procedures

If the extension module has been replaced, check the state of


the LEDs on the Installation and Commissioning interface of
the base module. They should take the following states:

yellow circle OFF


red triangular OFF
green rectangular ON

g When the screen S2000L IN SERVICE appears on the


Installation and Commissioning interface (of the base
module), check the state of the BTS equipment. For more
information, see 4.2.3 Verifying the state of the equipment
(page 60).
h Close and lock the tilting cover of the base module and of the
extension module if necessary.
5

The procedure is complete.


--End--

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

6.3 Replacement sheets


Figure 51
Main module of an S2000H FP BTS

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

121

122

Chapter 6 Replacement procedures

6.3.4 Replacement of the main module of an S2000H FP BTS


FRU reference
See the "GSM catalog".
Intervention time
The intervention time is approximately one hour.
Tools required
Screwdriver
Impact of the replacement on the service

CAUTION
Service interruption
The site is lost.

Procedure
Step

Action

Preliminary operations
a Unlock and open the tilting cover. For more information, see
Figure 16 "Detailed view of an S2000H FP base unit" (page
33).
b Note the values of the parameters displayed on the "View
Commissioning" menu of the Installation and Commissioning
Interface. For more information, see 4.2.1 Procedure of
visualization of parameters of the BTS configuration (page
56).

CAUTION
Service interruption
As soon as the module is removed, the
parameters are not reachable any more.

c Switch off the circuit breaker of the operator box. Switch off
the circuit breaker of the "Battery and Interface" module (if
used).
d Perform the two following steps to remove the sunshield front
panel:

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

6.3 Replacement sheets

123

1. Unscrew the three nuts fixing the sunshield at the security


right-angle bracket.
2. Pull forward the bottom of the sunshield front panel and
lift it.
e Remove the security right-angle bracket between the main
module and the RF supply module.
f
2

Disconnect all the connectors of the main module, taking care


to mark them.

Removal of the main module


a Lift and bend forward the main module. For more information,
see Figure 51 "Main module of an S2000H FP BTS" (page
121).
b Remove the main module.

Insertion of the new main module


a Slot the main module into the wedges.
b Ensure that the position of the main module is correct and
stable.

Additional operations
a Connect all the connectors. For more information on the
equipment safety instructions, if necessary, see 1.4.2
Equipment safety instructions (page 15).
b Reinstall the security right-angle bracket between the main
module and the RF supply module and secure it with the two
screws.
c Perform the three following steps to reinstall the sunshield
front panel:
1. Slot the sunshield front panel into the wedges.
2. Pull forward the bottom of the sunshield front panel and
insert the nuts of the security right-angle bracket in the
sunshield hangers.
3. Screw the three nuts.
d Switch on the circuit breakers of the operator box. Switch on
the circuit breaker of the "Battery and Interface" module (if
used).
e Check the state of the LEDs on the Installation and
Commissioning interface. They should come on when
powered and then be in the following states:

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

124

Chapter 6 Replacement procedures

yellow circle OFF


red triangular OFF
green rectangular ON

Enter the parameters, previously noted, in the


"Commissioning menu" of the Installation and Commissioning
interface. For more information, see 4.2.2 Entering the
configuration parameters of the BTS (page 57).

g Perform a local reset by using the Installation and


Commissioning interface.
h If the screen S2000H IN SERVICE is not displayed on
the Installation and Commissioning interface, follow the
procedure for return to service. For more information, see
3.3.1 Power on (page 46).

When the screen S2000H IN SERVICE appears on the


Installation and Commissioning interface, check the state
of the BTS equipment. For more information, see 4.2.3
Verifying the state of the equipment (page 60).

Close and lock the tilting cover.

The procedure is complete.


--End--

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

6.3 Replacement sheets


Figure 52
RF supply module

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

125

126

Chapter 6 Replacement procedures

6.3.5 Replacement of the RF supply module of an S2000H FP BTS


FRU reference
See the "GSM catalog".
Intervention time
The intervention time is approximately one hour.
Tools required

Screwdriver
Torque wrench

Impact of the replacement on the service

CAUTION
Service interruption
The site is lost.

Procedure
Step

Action

Preliminary operations
a Unlock and open the tilting cover. For more information, see
Figure 16 "Detailed view of an S2000H FP base unit" (page
33).
b Switch off the circuit breaker of the operator box. Switch off
the circuit breaker of the "Battery and Interface" module (if
used).
c Perform the two following steps to remove the sunshield front
panel:
1. Unscrew the three nuts fixing the sunshield at the security
right-angle bracket.
2. Pull forward the bottom of the sunshield front panel and
lift it.
d Remove the security right-angle bracket between the main
module and the RF supply module.
e Disconnect all the connectors of the RF supply module,
taking care to mark them.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

6.3 Replacement sheets

f
2

127

Remove the main module, lifting and bending it forward.

Removal of the RF supply module


a Undo the two fixing screws of the RF supply module. For
more information, see Figure 52 "RF supply module" (page
125).
b Lift and bend forward the RF supply module.
c Remove the RF supply module.

Insertion of the new RF supply module


a Slot the RF supply module into the wedges.
b Ensure that the position of the RF supply module is correct
and stable.
c Tighten the two fixing screws.

Additional operations
a Re-insert the main module by slotting it into the wedges.
b Connect all the connectors. For more information on the
equipment safety instructions, see 1.4.2 Equipment safety
instructions (page 15). For more information and reminders
on the cabling, see Figure 20 "Base module of an S2000H FP
BTS" (page 37).
c Reinstall the security right-angle bracket between the main
module and the RF supply module and secure it with the two
screws.
d Perform the three following steps to reinstall the sunshield
front panel:
1. Slot the sunshield front panel into the wedges.
2. Pull forward the bottom of the sunshield front panel and
insert the nuts of the security right-angle bracket in the
sunshield hangers.
3. Screw the three nuts.
e Switch on the circuit breakers of the operator box and of the
"Battery and Interface" module (if used).
f

Check the state of the LEDs on the Installation and


Commissioning interface. They should come on when
powered and then be in the following states:

yellow circle OFF


red triangular OFF
green rectangular ON

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

128

Chapter 6 Replacement procedures

g If the screen S2000H IN SERVICE is not displayed on


the Installation and Commissioning interface, follow the
procedure for return to service. For more information, see
3.3.1 Power on (page 46).
h When the screen S2000H IN SERVICE appears on the
Installation and Commissioning interface, check the state
of the BTS equipment. For more information, see 4.2.3
Verifying the state of the equipment (page 60).
i
5

Close and lock the tilting cover.

The procedure is complete.


--End--

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

6.3 Replacement sheets

129

6.3.6 Replacement of the base or extension module of an S2000H EP


BTS
FRU reference
See the "GSM catalog".
Intervention time
The intervention time is approximately one hour.
Tools required
Torque wrench
Impact of the replacement on the service

CAUTION
Service interruption
In case of a fault on the base module, the site is lost.
In case of a fault on the extension module, the service is
reduced.

Procedure
Step

Action

Preliminary operations
a If the module to replace is the base module, perform the two
following steps:
1. Unlock and open the tilting cover of the base module.
For more information, see Figure 17 "Detailed view of an
S2000H EP base unit" (page 34) for the base module or
see Figure 18 "Detailed view of an S2000H EP extension
unit" (page 35) for the extension module.
2. Note the values of the parameters displayed on the
"View Commissioning" menu of the Installation and
Commissioning Interface. For more information, see 4.2.1
Procedure of visualization of parameters of the BTS
configuration (page 56).

CAUTION
Service interruption
As soon as the module is removed, the
parameters are not reachable any more.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

130

Chapter 6 Replacement procedures

Figure 53
Base module of an S2000H EP BTS

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

6.3 Replacement sheets

131

Figure 54
Extension module of an S2000H EP BTS

b Switch off the circuit breaker of the operator box. Switch off
the circuit breaker of the "Battery and Interface" module (if
used).
c If the module to replace is the extension module, unlock and
open its tilting cover.
d Remove the sunshield front panel of the base or extension
module.
e Disconnect all the connectors of the base or extension
module, taking care to mark them.
2

Removal of the base or extension module

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

132

Chapter 6 Replacement procedures

a Lift and bend forward the base or extension module. For


more information, see Figure 53 "Base module of an S2000H
EP BTS" (page 130) for the base module or see Figure 54
"Extension module of an S2000H EP BTS" (page 131)for the
extension module.
b Remove the module.
3

Insertion of the base or extension module


a Slot the base or extension module into the wedges.
b Ensure that the position of the module is correct and stable.

Additional operations
a Connect all the connectors. For more information on the
equipment safety instructions, if necessary, see 1.4.2
Equipment safety instructions (page 15). For more
information on the cabling, see Figure 22 "Base module of
an S2000H EP BTS" (page 39) for the base module or see
Figure 24 "Extension module of an S2000H EP BTS" (page
41) for the extension module.
b Install the sunshield front panel of the base or extension
module.
c Switch on the circuit breakers of the operator box.
d Switch on the circuit breaker of the "Battery and Interface"
module (if used).
e If the base module has been replaced, perform the following
steps:
1. Check the state of the LEDs on the Installation and
Commissioning interface. They should come on when
powered and then be in the following states:
yellow circle OFF
red triangular OFF
green rectangular ON
2. Enter the parameters, previously noted, in the
"Commissioning menu" of the Installation and
Commissioning interface. For more information, see
4.2.2.1 BTS never commissioned (page 57).
3. Perform a local reset by using the Installation and
Commissioning interface. For more information, see 4.1.1
Description of the membrane switch pad (page 54).
4. If the screen S2000H IN SERVICE is not displayed after
two minutes, follow the procedure for return to service.
For more information, see 3.3.1 Power on (page 46).

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

6.3 Replacement sheets

133

If the extension module has been replaced, check the state of


the LEDs on the Installation and Commissioning interface of
the base module. They should take the following states:

yellow circle OFF


red triangular OFF
green rectangular ON

g When the screen S2000H IN SERVICE appears on the


Installation and Commissioning interface (of the base
module), check the state of the BTS equipment. For more
information, see 4.2.3 Verifying the state of the equipment
(page 60).
h Close and lock the tilting cover of the base module and of the
extension module if necessary.
5

The procedure is complete.


--End--

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

134

Chapter 6 Replacement procedures


Figure 55
Two types of HPRF module

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

6.3 Replacement sheets

135

6.3.7 Replacement of the HPRF module


(S2000H BTS)
Product reference
See the "GSM catalog".
Intervention time
The intervention time is approximately 30 minutes.
Tools required

Screwdriver
Torque wrench

Impact of the replacement on the service

CAUTION
Service interruption
In case of a fault on the base module, the site is lost.
In case of a fault on the extension module, the service is
reduced.

Procedure
Step

Action

Preliminary operations
a Locate the defective module.
b Switch off the circuit breaker of the operator box. Switch off
the circuit breaker of the "Battery and Interface" module (if
used).
c In case of the S2000H "FP", unlock and open the tilting cover
of the HPRF module and then undo the two screws fixing the
sunshield front panel at the HPRF module.
d Remove the sunshield front panel of the HPRF module.
e Disconnect all the connectors of the HPRF module, taking
care to mark them.

Removal of the HPRF module


a Lift and bend forward the HPRF module.
b Remove the HPRF module.

Insertion of the new HPRF module


Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)
Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

136

Chapter 6 Replacement procedures

a Slot the HPRF module into the wedges.


b Ensure that the position of the HPRF module is correct and
stable.
4

Additional operations
a Connect all the connectors. For more information on the
equipment safety instructions, if necessary, see 1.4.2
Equipment safety instructions (page 15).
b Install the sunshield front panel of the HPRF module, slotting
it into the wedges.
c In case of an S2000H "FP", screw the two screws to fix the
sunshield front panel at the HPRF module and then close and
lock the tilting cover of the HPRF module.
d Switch on the circuit breaker of the operator box and of the
"Battery and Interface" module (if used).
e Unlock and open the tilting cover of the base module.
f

If the replaced HPRF module belongs to the base module,


perform the following steps:
1. Check the state of the LEDs on the Installation and
Commissioning interface. They should come on when
powered and then be in the following states:
yellow circle OFF
red triangular OFF
green rectangular ON
2. If the screen S2000H IN SERVICE is not displayed on
the Installation and Commissioning interface after two
minutes, follow the procedure for return to service. For
more information, see 3.3.1 Power on (page 46).

g When the screen S2000H IN SERVICE appears on the


Installation and Commissioning interface, check the state
of the BTS equipment. For more information, see 4.2.3
Verifying the state of the equipment (page 60).
h Close and lock the tilting cover of the base module.
5

The procedure is complete.


--End--

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

6.3 Replacement sheets

137

6.3.8 Replacement of the battery of the Battery and Interface module


Product reference
PEC codes: NTQA2793
CPC codes: A0676072
Intervention time
The intervention time is approximately 20 minutes.
Tools required

Rubber gloves
Screwdriver

Impact of the replacement on the service

CAUTION
Service interruption
Risk of loss of service.
Feedback of alarms to the OMC-R.

Location
Locate the defective module on the figures of chapter 2.
Procedure
Step

Action

Preliminary operations
a Unlock and open the tilting cover of the base module.
b Check on the Installation and Commissioning interface that
no maintenance is required on the AC power supply (if the
red triangular of the Installation and Commissioning interface
is ON). For more information, see 4.3 Procedure of fault
confirmation for an S2000L BTS (page 63) for S2000L or
see 4.4 Procedure of fault confirmation for an S2000H BTS
(page 66) for S2000H.

CAUTION
Equipment damage
If AC power is off, the battery may be powering
the BTS. Its disconnection may cause arcing at
the connector and may damage the contacts.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

138

Chapter 6 Replacement procedures

Figure 56
Battery and Interface module (First)

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

6.3 Replacement sheets

139

Figure 57
Battery and Interface module (Enhanced)

c Unlock and open the cover of the "Battery and Interface"


module.
d Support the cover with the integrated rod.
e Unscrew the fixing elements of the door.
f

Remove the rod, close the cover and open the cover and the
door together.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

140

Chapter 6 Replacement procedures

DANGER
Personnel safety rules
Wear rubber gloves for all operations.
If during an intervention, the skin and/or clothing
is splashed by sulfuric acid, wash abundantly with
water and consult a doctor if necessary.

DANGER
Electric shock
The BTS remains supplied with the mains power
supply and is operational.

ATTENTION
After a mains power failure, the cabinet must operate on the
mains for at least 24 hours to recharge the batteries.
Before visiting the site, check there has been no mains power
failure on the site within the last 48 hours.

DANGER
Electric shock
Do not short-circuit the batteries.
Do not attempt to open a battery.
Do not throw a battery in the fire.

Removal of the battery of the "Battery and Interface" module


a Disconnect the cable connected to the battery, once level
with the circuit breaker. For more information, see Figure 56
"Battery and Interface module (First)" (page 138) and Figure
57 "Battery and Interface module (Enhanced)" (page 139).
b Undo the strap supporting the battery pack.
c Remove the battery of its support.

Insertion of the new battery of the "Battery and Interface" module


a Install the battery.
b Hang up the strap supporting the batter pack.
c Reconnect the cable, once level with the circuit breaker.

Additional operations
a Close the cover and the door of the "Battery and Interface"
module together.
b Open the cover and support it with the integrated rod.
c Screw the fixing elements and remove the rod.
d Close and lock the cover of the "Battery and Interface"
module.
Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)
Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

6.3 Replacement sheets

141

e Check the state of the LEDs on the Installation and


Commissioning interface. They should be in the following
states:

yellow circle OFF


red triangular OFF
green rectangular ON

Check the state of the BTS equipment. For more information,


see 4.2.3 Verifying the state of the equipment (page 60).

g Close and lock the tilting cover of the base module.


5

The procedure is complete.


--End--

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

142

Chapter 6 Replacement procedures

6.3.9 Replacement of the Battery and Interface module


Product reference
PEC codes: NTQA26MA, NTQA27MA, NTQA27MB, NTQA29MA, and
NTQA29MB.
CPC codes: A0688672, A0688670, A0688671, A0688670, and A0688671.
Intervention time
The intervention time is approximately 40 minutes.
Tools required

Rubber gloves
Screwdriver
Wrench for hexagonal head

Impact of the replacement on the service

CAUTION
Service interruption
Risk of loss of service.
Feedback of alarms to the OMC-R.

Location
Locate the defective module on the figures of chapter 2<link>.
Procedure
Step

Action

Preliminary operations
a Switch off the circuit breaker of the operator box. Switch
off the battery circuit breaker of the "Battery and Interface"
module.
b Unlock and open the tilting cover of the base module.
c Remove the titling cover of the base module.
d Undo the four screws and nuts of the protector plate, and
remove it.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

6.3 Replacement sheets


Figure 58
Battery and Interface module (First)

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

143

144

Chapter 6 Replacement procedures

Figure 59
Battery and Interface module (Enhanced)

Removal of the module

DANGER
Personnel safety rules
If during an intervention, the skin and/or clothing
is splashed by sulfuric acid, wash abundantly with
water and consult a doctor if necessary. Wear rubber
gloves for all operations.

a Locate and mark where the cables of the "Battery and


Interface" module are connected. For more information,
see Figure 58 "Battery and Interface module (First)"

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

6.3 Replacement sheets

145

(page 143) and Figure 59 "Battery and Interface module


(Enhanced)" (page 144).
b Disconnect these cables.
c Remove the "Battery and Interface" module (with cables).
3

Insertion of the new module


a Install the "Battery and Interface" module in its support and
fix it.
b Connect the cables of the module.

Additional operations
a Insert the protector plate of the base module and fix it with
the four screws and nuts.
b Insert the tilting cover of the base module.
c Switch on the circuit breaker of the operator box and the
battery circuit breaker of the "Battery and Interface" module.
d Check the state of the LEDs on the Installation and
Commissioning interface. They should come on when
powered and then be in the following states:

yellow circle OFF


red triangular OFF
green rectangular ON

e Check the state of the BTS equipment. For more information,


see 4.2.3 Verifying the state of the equipment (page 60).
f
5

Close and lock the tilting cover of the base module.

The procedure is complete.


--End--

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

146

Chapter 6 Replacement procedures

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)


Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting
411-9001-049 18.03 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)

Nortel GSM BTS S2000H / S2000L Troubleshooting


Release: V18.0 PC2
Publication: 411-9001-049
Document revision: 18.03
Document release date: 18 January 2010
Copyright 1999-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.
While the information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable, except as otherwise expressly agreed to in writing
NORTEL PROVIDES THIS DOCUMENT "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OR CONDITION OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED. The information and/or products described in this document are subject to change without notice.

Nortel, Nortel Networks, the Nortel logo, and the Globemark are trademarks of Nortel Networks.
_ 17+ 18+
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

To provide feedback or to report a problem in this document, go to www.nortel.com/documentfeedback.


www.nortel.com

Anda mungkin juga menyukai