Science

Pay close attention to the video to answer the given questions.

You will either write a short answer or circle one from given choice.
1. Where does food come from? ____________________
2. Who is the only species that make their own food?
a. Animals b. plants
c. humans
3. The process in which plants do their own food is called __________.
a. Sun
b. soil
c. photosynthesis

4. Plants and animals depend on plants?

True or False
5. Species that eat plants are called _________________.

6. Species that make their own food are called

7. Species that eat plants are called

8. Species eating animals that depend on plants are called

9. Which is the other part of the food chain that

decomposes dead animals to make nutrients for plants?
a. Plants
b. soil
c. decomposers

10. Plants get nutrient from

a. Plastic garbage

b. electricity c. decomposed dead species

11. All living things need food to get energy. True of false
12. Food chains that interconnect are called
a.

Food webs

b. herbivores

13. Why do organisms need food?

a. Get full only
b. to die

c. rats
c. for energy

Science
14. What is energy needed for?
a. Movement
b. reproduction

c. both A and B

15. What would happen if the sun stopped providing energy to most living organisms?
a. They will find another energy source. b. They will die.
c. They will still live.
16. The caterpillar gets all the energy from the plant it eats. True or False

1.
2.

Where does food come from? Plants

What do plants use to make food? Sunlight, CO2, water

Science
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How is the process in which plants make their own food called? Photosynthesis
Species which eat plants are called herbivores.
Species which eat other animals are called carnivores.
Animals that eat plants, and animals the eat animals that eat plants make up the food chain.
In the food chain plants are known as producers.
Species that eat plants are primary consumers.
Species that eat animals that eat planta are secondary consumers.
What decomposes dead bodies of animals? Fungi and bacteria
What does decomposed animals provide for plants? Nutrients
How are the fungi and bacteria called? Decomposers
Food chains that have 1 producer, 1 primary consumer and 1 secondary consumer are called simple food

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chains.
A rat can be eaten by snake and cat.
Many food chains connected together like a spider web are called food web.
Why do we need food? To get energy
Energy is needed for growth, movement, repair and reproduction.
From where does energy comes from? Sun energy
Energy is transferred to the body from where? Food that they eat
About what percent of energy is loss when it passes one part of the food chain to the other? 90%