PATTERN 1
Subject
Verb
Direct Object
Verb
He wants to go.
I have promised to help them.
They decided not to go.
Did you remember to shut the windows.
He agreed to pay for it.
Have you to go to school to-day?
Would you care to go for a walk?
He pretended not to see me.
PATTERN 3
infinitive
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Subject
Subject
He wants me to be early.
I asked him not to do it.
I told the servant to open the window.
Please help me to carry this box.
He likes his wife to dress well.
Your teacher expects you to work hard.
I warned him not to be late.
(not) to
Subject
Verb
PATTERN 5
Subject
Verb
Noun or Pronoun
Infinitive, etc.
Verb
Noun or Pronoun
He kept me waiting.
I found him working at his desk.
They left me standing outside.
I head him giving orders.
We watched the train leaving the station.
Do you feel the house shaking?
Can you smell something burning?
Present Participle
Subject
Verb
Object
Adjective
Verb
Object
Noun
PATTERN 9
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Subject
Subject
Verb
Object
Past Participle
PATTERN 10 Subject
etc.
1. Put it here.
2. He took his hat off.
Verb
Object
Subject
Verb
(that) clause
PATTERN 12
1.
2.
3.
4.
Verb
Noun or Pronoun
That Clause
PATTERN 13
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Subject
Subject
Verb
Conjunctive
to infinitive, etc
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
PATTERN 15
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Subject
Verb
Conjunctive
Clause
PATTERN 17 Subject
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Verb
Gerund, etc.
Indirect Object
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
PATTERN 20
1.
2.
3.
4.
Subject
Verb
Direct Object
(for) Complement
PATTERN 21 Subject
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Verb
Fire burns.
Birds fly.
We all breathe, eat and drink.
The moon rose.
The sun was shining.
PATTERN 22
Subject
Verb
Predicative
1. This is a book.
2. This book is mine.
3. That will be plenty.
4. Please get ready to start.
5. The weather has become warmer.
6. The leaves have turned red.
7. It feels soft.
8. The plan proves useless.
9. the results are what we expected.
10. His dream came true.
PATTERN 23 Subject
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Verb
Adverbial Adjunct
Stand up!
We must turn back.
The sun rises in the east.
We did not go anywhere.
He will come as soon as he is ready.
A chair will not stand on two legs.
PATTERN 24 Subject
Verb
Prep.
Prepositional Object
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
He called on me.
It depends on the weather.
He succeeded in solving the problem.
I rely on your help.
Look at the blackboard.
He believes in getting up early.
I should not think of doing such a thing.
to infinitive
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.