Class: ..
Date : .
Mass
Ar or Mr
Molar volume:
1 mole of gas = 22.4 dm3 (in s.t.p) or 24.0 dm3 (in room condition)
Number of mole =
Volume of gas
22.4 dm3 / 24.0 dm3
Molar mass
Mass of
substances
Molar volume
Volume
of gas
Mole
: Molar mass
: Molar volume
NA
: NA
Number of
particles
JOM KIMIA A+
Exercise: Answer all question : 1.
CuCO3
CuO
CO2
2.
CaCO3
CaO
CO2
In this reaction balas, 300 cm3 gas carbon dioxide are produced when calcium
carbonate are heated. Find:
(a) the mass of calcium carbonate used.
(b) mass of calcium oxide produced.
[Relative atomic mass: Ca, 40; O, 16; C, 12;]
3.
2Na
2H2O
2NaOH
H2
When 0.23 g of sodium is added to water, the metal will react vigorously at the
surface of the water, find
(a) the mass sodium hydroxide produced.
(b) volume of hydrogen gasses yang being produced at temperature room.
[Relative atomic mass: Na, 23; O, 16; H, 1; Molar Volume is 24 dm 3 at room
temperature]
JOM KIMIA A+
4.
2Mg + O2 2MgO
A strip of magnesium has a weight of 1.2 g are being burn with surplus oxygen to
produced magnesium oxide. Find:
(a) the mass magnesium oxide being produced.
(b) the mass of oxygen that needed for this reaction.
[Relative atomic mass: Mg, 24; O, 16]
5.
6.
JOM KIMIA A+
7.
4K + O2 2K2O
11.7 g of potassium was burnt in ample oxygen to produce potassium oxide.
Calculate:
(a) Mass of potassium oxide being produced
(b) Volume of oxygen reacts at room temperature
[Relative atomic mass: K, 39; O, 16; Molar Volume is 24 dm 3 at room temperature]
8.
9.
2Mg + O2 2MgO
3.84 g of magnesium was burnt in oxygen gas to produced magnesium oxide in a
laboratory. Find:
(a) Mass of magnesium oxide produced.
(b) Volume of oxygen reacts with magnesium at room temperature.
[Relative atomic mass: Mg, 24; O, 16; Molar Volume is 24 dm 3 at room
temperature]
JOM KIMIA A+
10.
2KNO3 2KNO2 + O2
5.05 g of potassium nitrate was heated strongly to produce potassium nitrite and
oxygen gas at standard temperature. Find:
(a) Mass of potassium nitrite produced
(b) Volume of oxygen produced
[Relative atomic mass: K, 39; N, 14; O, 16; Molar Volume is 22.4 dm 3 at standard
temperature]
11.
JOM KIMIA A+
12
13.
Penilaian Gred:
KAMAL ARIFFIN BIN SAAIM
kamal_ariffin2006@yahoo.com
http://kemhawk.webs.com/
JOM KIMIA A+