Carnot
= 0.2 m
Answer: 849 K Consider two Carnot heat engines operating in series. 2400K y 300 K
QR: Q Removed
99 kJ The COP of a refrigerator decreases as the temperatura of the refrigerated space is decreased.
-> (kJ)
P1=P2
Use Ranking grandes
V: Volumen
v: (m3/Kg)
(a) 350 kPa, 138.88°C; (b) 27.5 kJ A piston-cylinder device contains 50 kg of water at150 kPa and 25°C
Heating load of the house - - - > 𝑄̇ =(Heat reat)(Delta Temperature (°F))
Solve for D (a) 13.4, (b) 2.93 hp A Carnot heat pump is used to heat and maintain a residential building at 75°F
0.238 kg/min, 0.063 m A desktop computer is to be cooled by a fan whose flow rate is 0.34 m3/min
Chapter 7 Entropy
From air Tables of T1(Use rankine) get :
h1,Pr1
a = 150 kJ b= 90 kJ A frictionless piston-cylinder device initially contains air at 200 kPa and 0.2 m3.
75.2 Btu/lbm Air is compressed by an adiabatic compressor from 95 kPa and 27°C to 600 kPa and 277°C.
*n ; ; Convert
𝑘𝐽
W to kJ/s 1000 𝑊 = 1 𝑠
2240s = 37.3min
Pr2 interpolate to get h2s
from tables and T
r= length of arm
(rad/s)
426 kW and -67.3N Commercially available large wind turbines have blade span diameters as large as 100 m and generate over 3 MW
= wáter density
Answers: (a) 29.5 m/s, (b) 2457 N Firemen are holding a nozzle at the end of a hose while trying to extinguish a fire
Solve V
X= distance of fireman
; Solve t ;
30.2 m/s, 0.0593 m3/s, 14.7 m/s A tripod holding a nozzle, which directs a 5-cmdiameter stream of water from a hose,
is shown in the figure.
(a) 2.62 m/s, 6.54 m, (b) 4.4 s, 2.3 m/s A 60-kg ice skater is standing on ice with ice skates (no friction).
a) b) (Initial V)
c) ;
(a) 13.7 m/s, (b) 3.2 s, (c) 2.1 m, 1.3 s The apocryphal Indiana Jones
Chapter 17 Steady Heat Conduction Chapter 16 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer
𝑄̇ =(n chips)(Dissipaiting)
Area= high*long
L= thickness
(s = space between)
(Use kelvin) =
2639 W Steam in a heating system flows through tubes whose outer diameter is 5 cm
Table 17-5
Cp=4180 J/kg.°C
23.5 W, 0.02_C Hot water at an average temperature of 60_C
Table 17-5
Table A-15
; Δt=#hours*3600s ; r=ri
--> v=Vair
--> T=Tsurf
437 W The forming section of a plastics plant puts out a continuous sheet of plastic that is 1.2 m wide and 2 mm thick at a
rate of 15 m/min
--> Ac=a2
Solve this 3 equations respect to Q:
̇ 𝑒𝑛 𝑊/𝑚2
𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣 = 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑜 Q& = 2622 W, Te = 45.1°C, and Ts = 33.3°C
35.1_C The top surface of the passenger car of a train moving at a velocity of 70 km/h is 2.8 m wide and 8 m long
Hot air at 60_C leaving the furnace of a house enters a 12-m-long section of a sheet metal
duct of rectangular cross section 20 cm _ 20 cm at an average velocity of 4 m/s
4XA*L
640 W The components of an electronic system are located in a 1.5-m-long
-->(A=As)
75.7°C 941 W Hot air at atmospheric pressure and 85_C enters a 10-m-long
The properties of air at 15C and 1 atm pressure are (Table A-22)
of Tf=10°C get
;
; ;
;
;
--> Ac=Awall
*2
; ;
(U= overall heat…. In kW);
25.2 kW, 7.0 m Engine oil (Cp _ 2100 J/kg _ _C) is to be heated from 20_C to 60_C at a rate of 0.3 kg/s
(Cp in kJ)
, Recuerda que Cc y Ch, son los primeros antes de priorizarlos por
cmin
35.90 kW Tco 18.9 C Tho126.7 C A cross-flow heat exchanger consists of 40 thinwalled tubes of
1-cm diameter located in a duct of 1 m _ 1 m
TLMD
;
T=cold; t=hot, 2 out , 1 in; U in kW and solve for A & use Qh2o
F=1.0
Tho=Thi
52.4 m2 A cross-flow air-to-water heat exchanger with an effectiveness
312.3 km The condenser of a large power plant is to remove 500 MW of heat from steam condensing at
30_C
31,350 W A = 0.482 m2 Cold water (Cp _ 4180 J/kg _ _C) leading to a shower enters a thin-walled double-pipe F=0.96
462 kW and 29.2 m2 Cold water (Cp _ 4180 J/kg _ _C) enters the tubes of a heat exchanger
with 2-shell passes and 20-tube
Thin = Thout
3.05 m2 The condenser of a room air conditioner is designed to reject heat at a
rate of 15,000 kJ/h
--> get 𝑚̇
m’c=0.20 kg/s, Q’= 8.05 kW Air at 18ºC (Cp _ 1006 J/kg _ ºC) is to be heated to
70ºC by hot oil at 80ºC