Subject: Geography
Full mark: 48
Paper: 1
Total No. of pages: 18
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
1. This paper consists of two sections.
Section A - consists of 30 multiple-choice questions Answer ALL questions in this section.
Section B consist of 2 data / skill-based / structured questions. Choose any ONE question only in
this section.
2. You are advised to spend about 45 minutes on Section A and 30 minutes on Section B respectively.
3. Draw sketch maps and diagrams to supply additional, relevant information when appropriate.
4. A map extract is provided in this paper.
5. Answers to Section A should be marked on the Multiple-choice Answer Sheet while answers to
Sections B should be written on the supplementary Answer Sheet.
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F.4/Geography (1)/Q.P.2
Section A:
There are 30 questions in this section. Answer ALL questions in this section.
All the answers must be marked on the Multiple-choice Answer Sheet.
2. Based on the long profile in Question 1, calculate the gradient of the river channel.
A.
1 in 8
B.
1 in 3.5
C.
1 in 2
D.
1 in 0.3
3. Joanne is standing at the trigonometric station 344 (203680) and looking around. The visibility at
present is 1,000 m. Which of the following places can she see with her normal eye sight?
(1) Point Y at 202673
(2) A temple at 212682
(3) A sewage treatment works at 191680
A.
(1) only
B.
(2) only
C.
D.
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F.4/Geography (1)/Q.P.3
4.
Which of the following relief features can be found in grid square 2067 and 2068?
(1) Ridge
(2) Valley
(3) Saddle
(4) Steep slope
A.
B.
C.
D.
6.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
The drainage basin to the south of the bay is covered by dense woodland.
A.
(1) only
B.
(4) only
C.
D.
Which of the following statements about the earths crust are CORRECT?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
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F.4/Geography (1)/Q.P.4
7. The figure below shows the structure of the earth. Which of the following comparisons between X
and Y are CORRECT?
Characteristics
(1)
Name
Core
Mantle
(2)
Density
Lower
Higher
(3)
Temperature
Higher
Lower
(4)
Thickness
Thicker
Thinner
8.
Compared with continental crust, oceanic crust is relatively young. This is because
(1)
plate tectonics did not begin until 200 million years ago.
(2)
(3)
(4)
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F.4/Geography (1)/Q.P.5
9.
Ash
(2)
Magma
(3)
Poisonous gas
(4)
Rock fragments
10. The diagram below shows four major features formed by intrusive vulcanicity. Which of the
following is the CORRECT match?
Laccolith
Sill
Dyke
Batholith
Laccolith
Dyke
Sill
Batholith
Batholith
Sill
Dyke
Laccolith
Batholith
Dyke
Sill
Laccolith
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F.4/Geography (1)/Q.P.6
Rift valleys
(2)
Ocean trenches
(3)
Reverse faults
(4)
Mid-oceanic ridges
(2)
(3)
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F.4/Geography (1)/Q.P.7
14.
Which of the following diagrams shows the resultant landform if tension is exerted on both sides of
the block above?
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F.4/Geography (1)/Q.P.8
15. Refer to the diagram below. What will happen to the rock if strong compressional force comes
from the right side?
16. Which of the following comparisons between the Andes and the Himalayas are CORRECT?
(1)
Both the Andes and the Himalayas are young fold mountains.
(2)
Marine fossils could be found at both the Himalayas and the Andes.
(3)
The Andes are located in North America while the Himalayas are located in Asia
(4)
Volcanic activities are active at both the Andes and the Himalayas.
17.
ocean trenches.
active volcanoes.
tsunamis.
fold mountains.
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F.4/Geography (1)/Q.P.9
18. Refer to the map below. Which of the following about Landform A are CORRECT?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(4)
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F.4/Geography (1)/Q.P.10
20.
Which of the diagrams below represents the CORRECT watershed of a drainage basin?
B
21.
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F.4/Geography (1)/Q.P.11
22.
A
Cross sectional area = 7 m2
B
Cross sectional area = 3.5 m2
C
Cross sectional area = 3.75 m2
D
Cross sectional area = 4 m2
23.
upper
it has a meander
upper
lower
lower
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F.4/Geography (1)/Q.P.12
24.
Which of the following comparisons between the upper course and the lower course of a river
are CORRECT?
Upper course
Lower course
(1)
Load
Less
More
(2)
Gradient
Steeper
Gentler
(3)
Discharge
Larger
Smaller
(4)
Velocity
Higher
Lower
25.
Which of the following paths of river flow represents the highest velocity?
A
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F.4/Geography (1)/Q.P.13
26.
27.
2nd
B.
3rd
4th
5th
Which of the following is the impact brought about by the reclamation of lakes?
(1)
flooding
(2)
(3)
(4)
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F.4/Geography (1)/Q.P.14
28.
Which of the diagrams below shows the CORRECT sequence of fluvial deposits at the mouth of
a river?
29.
Refer to the photo below. What are the changes after the natural river has been modified?
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F.4/Geography (1)/Q.P.15
30.
deforestation
(2)
(3)
(4)
END OF SECTION A
Proceed to Section B
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F.4/Geography (1)/Q.P.16
Section B: Answer any ONE question from this section. Each question carries 18 marks.
1. Figure 1 shows the world distribution of earthquakes and active volcanoes. Table 1 shows the
information of countries P and Q in Figure 1.
Figure 1
Table 1
Country P
Population density (2008)
2 people per km
US$1,680
US$38,210
Employment structure
Country Q
2
(2004)
(2003)
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F.4/Geography (1)/Q.P.17
(a) Describe the general distribution of earthquake belts and volcanic zones.
(1 mark)
(2 marks)
(c) In a table form, contrast the location, related internal force and internal process of Landform X
and the island chain at Y.
(6 marks)
(d) With map evidence, evaluate the potential threat of tectonic hazards in Country P.
(3 marks)
(e) Country Q is a hazard-prone country. Do you think people of Country Q are willing to migrate to
Country P? Why?
(6 marks)
Figure 2
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F.4/Geography (1)/Q.P.18
(a) Draw a river profile XY with the vertical scale as 1cm to 20m.
(4 marks)
(b) Sketch the cross-section of the river channel at A-B. Indicate how different works of water are
shaping the channel.
(4 marks)
(c) (i) Why does the area below 20 metres have a high risk of flood? Support your answer with map
evidence.
(4 marks)
(ii) How can people manage the river to reduce the risk of flood?
(d)
(3 marks)
Assess the impacts of converting the farming land use into an urban area on the drainage system.
(3 marks)
END OF SECTION B
END OF PAPER
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(30, 1@)
0
Section B
(18)
Question 1
(a) - They are found along plate boundaries.
(1)
(1)
(1)
(c)
Landform X
Location
Island chain at Y
-
at constructive plate
at destructive plate
boundary
(1)
(1)
compressional force
(1)
(1)
folding
(1)
(1)
faulting
(1)
vulcanicity
(1)
boundary
(1)
(1)
tensional force
(1)
lateral force
(1)
faulting
vulcanicity
-1-
(d)
Evaluation:
- the threat is low
(1)
Evidence:
- it is in the continental interior of the Eurasian Plate
- which is far away from the major plate boundary
- it does not lie on the major earthquake zone
- there is no active volcano
(e)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(Any 2, 1@)
Evaluation:
- No, they are not willing to migrate
(1)
Evidence:
- volcanic ash and the weathered lava produce fertile soil for farming
(1)
- volcanic ash and the weathered lava produce fertile soil for farming
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
- about 90% of people in Country Q are engaged in secondary and tertiary industries
(1)
- Country Q is a more developed country. People have good jobs and high income. Economic
interests there attract them to stay. (1)
- Country P is a less developed country. It is not attractive to people living in Country Q.
- it is difficult for them to find new jobs in Country P.
(1)
(1)
- the government of Country Q has sufficient capital and technology to provide protection,
warning, evacuation and relief work
(1)
- Country P is found inland, where the climatic condition is more extreme than Country Q. (1)
(Any 5, 1@)
Max. 18
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Question 2
(a)
(b)
(c) (i)
- the land is almost flat
- the channel winds wider
- presence of marshes / braided streams
- show that speed of river flow is low
- two tributaries join the main river between 20 - 40 m
- this results in a sudden increase of discharge
- and amount of load downstream
- silting of river may occur / river bed may be raised
- the river probably had overflowed in the past
- it is because farmland and settlement are absent below 20 metres
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(Any 4, 1@)
(c) (ii)
- building stronger / higher dykes
- dredging of the river bed
- afforestation to check soil erosion
- straightening of the river channel
- river channelization
(d)
(Any 3, 1@)
(Any 3, 1@)
Max. 18
THE END
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