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  • A Brief History of Git

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    Codal
    41 tayangan3 halaman
    Git is a distributed version control system which places emphasis on speed and efficiency. Git was developed by Linux kernel developers in 2005.

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    Git is a distributed version control system which places emphasis on speed and efficiency. Git was developed by Linux kernel developers in 2005.

    Hak Cipta:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    41 tayangan3 halaman

    A Brief History of Git

    Diunggah oleh

    Codal
    Git is a distributed version control system which places emphasis on speed and efficiency. Git was developed by Linux kernel developers in 2005.

    Hak Cipta:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 3

    ABriefHistoryofGit

    Author:MayankJani,RubyonRailsDeveloper,

    CodalInc.

    Git
    isadistributedversioncontrolsystemwhichplacesemphasisonspeedandefficiency.Git
    wasdevelopedbyLinuxkerneldevelopersin2005.

    In2002,theLinuxkernelcommunityworkedwithBitKeeper,adistributedversioncontrolsystem
    (DVCS)thatpredatedGIT.In2005,however,therelationshipbetweentheLinuxkernel
    communityandBitKeeperbegantosuffer.Asaresultofthisroadblock,thecommunitybegan
    developmentontheirownDVCS,Git.

    Features:
    Gitisfree&opensource,small&fast,anddistributed.Itsupportssuchbranching&merging,
    dataassurance,stagingarea,largeprojecthandling,highspeed,supportfornonlinear
    development,simpledesign,etc.

    SupportedOperatingSystems:
    GitismainlydevelopedonLinuxoperatingsystem,butrightnowitisalsosupportedonMAC
    OSX,Windows,CentOS,POSIX,BSDandSolaris.

    ThefollowingcompaniesandprojectsusingGit:
    Rails,Facebook,Google,Twitter,Android,Microsoft,Netflix,Linkedin,PostgreSQL,Linux,
    Gnome,eclipse,perl,Qt,KDE,xserver.

    InstallingonLinux(Ubuntu):
    $sudoaptgetinstallgitall

    CodalInc
    UXDesign&AppsDevelopmentAgency
    www.codal.com

    Installingfromsource:
    $sudoaptgetinstalllibcurl4gnutlsdevlibexpat1devgettextlibzdevlibssldev

    CommandLine:
    TherearemanywaystouseGitforyourprojects.Originally,Gitwasusedoncommandline
    tools.TherearelotsofGUIstoolsavailableonthemarket.IfyouknowhowtorunGit
    commandsonthecommandline,youwilllikelybebetteroff,andwhileitisveryeasytouseGUI
    tools,theoppositeisnotalwaystrue.

    GitRepository:
    Gitcanusedasaserver.Gitserversoftwares(e.g.Github)helpsoutoftheboxlikeaddaccess
    control,displaycontentsofGitrepositoryviathewebandhelptomaintainmultipleGit
    repositories.

    TherearetwomainapproachestostartingaGitproject:
    1.Takesanexistingproject(repository)andimportsitintoGit.
    2.ClonesanexistingGitrepository(project)fromanotherserver.

    Initializingaproject(repository)inanexistingdirectory
    $gitinit
    Thiswillcreateanewdirectory(atprojectrootdirectory)named
    .git
    thatcontainsalluseful
    repositoryfilesandfolders.Nothingistrackedyet.

    Ifyouwanttostartversioncontrolling,youneedtosetupfiletrackingandaninitialcommit.You
    candothiswiththefollowingcommands:
    $gitadd.#addsallfilesonstagingarea
    $gitcommitminitialcommit#stagethechangesonrepository

    Cloninganexistingproject(repository)
    IfyouwanttocloneanexistingGitrepository,youcanusegitclonecommand.
    gitclone[url]whereurlistheurlthatyouwishtoclone.

    CodalInc
    UXDesign&AppsDevelopmentAgency
    www.codal.com

    $gitclonehttps://github.com/example/example

    Itwillcreateexampledirectory,initialize.gitdirectory,pullsdownallthefiles&foldersofthat
    repositoryandcheckaworkingcopyofthelatestversion.Ifyouwanttoclonetheabove
    repositoryintoadirectorynamedsampleapp,insteadofexampledirectory,youhaveto
    mentionitwiththecommandlineoption:

    $gitclonehttps://github.com/example/examplesampleapp
    Thiscommandwillactsameasabovebuttargetdirectoryisdifferent,calledsampleapp.

    Githasanumberoftransferprotocolslikehttps://,git://andSSHtransferprotocol.

    Github:
    Github
    isahostingservicewhichmanagesGitrepositories.
    Githubcombinesthedistributedversioncontrolandsource
    codemanagement(SCM)functionalityofGitwithsomeextra
    features.Gitisavailableonlyasacommandlinetool,while
    GithubisavailablebothasaGUItoolandasdesktop
    packagesormobileapps.Githuboffersbothprivateand
    publicrepositories.

    Githubhasthefollowingfeatures:
    Issuetracking
    Tasksmanagement
    Commitshistory
    Wikis
    Graphs

    Aftercloning,youcanseeremoteserverby:
    $gitremotev

    Ifyouneedtodistributeyourproject(repository),youneedtopushthatprojecttogithub.Ifwe
    needtopushmasterbranchtoyourgitrepositoryongithub(originserver),usethefollowing
    command:
    $gitpushoriginmaster

    Conclusion:
    Gitishighlyusedinthemarketasadistributedversioncontrolsystem.Manywellknown
    companiesareusingGitformanagingtheirbigprojectsforversioncontrolling.Onemainreason
    thatGitispopularisbecauseofGithub.

    CodalInc
    UXDesign&AppsDevelopmentAgency
    www.codal.com

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