for
UE Sendback
Based on Load
Version 1.1
Document No. _______
COPYRIGHT
This document is proprietary to SAMSUNG Electronics Co., Ltd. and is protected by copyright.
No information contained herein may be copied, translated, transcribed or duplicated for any commercial purposes or
disclosed to the third party in any form without the prior written consent of SAMSUNG Electronics Co., Ltd.
TRADEMARKS
Product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective
companies.
This document should be read and used to understand the functionality and operational impacts of a
feature.
This document may be changed for the system improvement, standardization and other technical
reasons without prior notice.
Updated documents are available at:
https://systems.samsungwireless.com/
For questions on the documents or their content, contact
NetSysTechWriter@sta.samsung.com
2015 SAMSUNG Electronics Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
VERSION HISTORY
Version
Date
Description
Author
1.0
12/6/2013
Initial version
Raj Sengupta
1.1
06/12/2015
Clarification on configuration
and OMs
Sanil Ramachandran
Page 3 of 23
2015 Samsung Telecommunications America, LLC. All Rights Reserved
Proprietary and Confidential. Property of Samsung Telecommunications America.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.
FEATURE DESCRIPTION.................................................................................................5
1.1 Overview .....................................................................................................................5
1.2 References ...................................................................................................................5
2.
PREREQUISITES FOR IMPLEMENTATION ...............................................................6
3.
FEATURE FUNCTIONALITY / IMPLEMENTATION .................................................7
4.
REQUIREMENTS TRACEABILITY MATRIX (INCLUDING
INTERDEPENDENCIES) .................................................................................................12
5.
OPERATIONAL IMPACTS .............................................................................................13
5.1 OMs ..........................................................................................................................13
5.2 Alarms.......................................................................................................................14
5.3 Billing .......................................................................................................................14
5.4 Logs ..........................................................................................................................15
5.5 Configuration Data ...................................................................................................16
5.6 GUI Changes (if applicable) .....................................................................................21
6.
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS ..........................................................................22
APPENDIX A.
ACRONYMS .............................................................................................23
Page 4 of 23
2015 Samsung Telecommunications America, LLC. All Rights Reserved
Proprietary and Confidential. Property of Samsung Telecommunications America.
1. FEATURE DESCRIPTION
1.1 Overview
The UE sendback based on load feature directs UE devices with a specified PLMN to
neighbor cells that are not overloaded at specified inter-frequencies, irrespective of the
load of the current serving cell. The purpose of this feature is not to control overload, but
to direct traffic such that UE devices will camp on the preferred frequencies.
Use cases:
Sprint has 2.5GHz TDD carriers and 1.9GHz/800MHz FDD carriers. Tri-band UE
devices may be offloaded from 2.5GHz TDD carriers to the 1.9GHz/800MHz FDD
carriers when all cells of a certain area in the 2.5GHz TDD network are fully loaded.
Since the Tri-band UE devices are supposed to camp on to the high priority TDD carriers
if possible, the UE sendback feature in a FDD eNB will direct the UE devices to TDD
carriers in neighbor cells that are not overloaded.
A cell is not overloaded if the cell load values are maintained below a certain threshold,
which can be configured by the operator.
Benefits:
The UE sendback feature provides the following operator benefit.
RRC-connected UEs with a specified carrier may move, if possible, to the preferred
carriers according to the operator policy.
1.2 References
Page 5 of 23
2015 Samsung Telecommunications America, LLC. All Rights Reserved
Proprietary and Confidential. Property of Samsung Telecommunications America.
Page 6 of 23
2015 Samsung Telecommunications America, LLC. All Rights Reserved
Proprietary and Confidential. Property of Samsung Telecommunications America.
3. FEATURE FUNCTIONALITY /
IMPLEMENTATION
The following terminology is used in the UE sendback (SB) feature description:
1. SB-target PLMN: PLMN to which the UE devices should be sent back.
2. SB-candidate UE: UE with the target PLMN.
3. SB-preferred carrier: carrier to which the SB-target UE should move via the UE
sendback feature.
4. SB-neighbor cell: neighbor cell that is in service at an SB-preferred carrier.
5. SB-neighbor eNB: neighbor eNB that has an SB-neighbor cell.
6. SB-source cell: cell that performs the sendback function.
7. SB-source eNB: eNB that has an SB-source cell.
8. SB-threshold-for-capacity: capacity value threshold for determining if a SBneighbor cell has an available resource to accommodate more UE devices that are
sent back.
9. SB-candidate-cell-list: list of SB-neighbor cells that are selected as candidate
cells for sendback in the current period.
10. SB-black-cell-list: List of SB-neighbor cells that should be excluded from the
SB-candidate-cell-list.
Page 7 of 23
2015 Samsung Telecommunications America, LLC. All Rights Reserved
Proprietary and Confidential. Property of Samsung Telecommunications America.
UEs
UEs
UEs
SB-source eNB
SB-neighbor
eNB
SB-neighbor
SB-neighboreNB
eNB
Measurement Report
UEs are handed over to an SB-neighbor cell within the SB-candidate-cell list.
Updating SB-black-cell-list
Page 8 of 23
2015 Samsung Telecommunications America, LLC. All Rights Reserved
Proprietary and Confidential. Property of Samsung Telecommunications America.
= multiples of
Resource Status
Reporting periodicity
UE sendback period
UE sendback
reporting timer
2. An SB-source eNB sends an X2 Resource Status Request message to an SBneighbor eNB to which a selected SB-neighbor cell belongs. The X2 Resource
Status Request message shall include information such as Report Characteristic
IE and Reporting Periodicity IE.
C1: The latest DL (or UL) capacity value of an SB-neighbor cell is less
than the SB-threshold-for-capacity.
Measurement configuration for sendback purpose: the A4 event for SBpreferred carriers is configured for sendback purpose. The A4 event
indicates that a neighboring cells RSRP or RSRQ becomes better than a
configured threshold for the signal strength. The system allows
configuration of only one Event A4 threshold per serving cell. This single
threshold is configured towards all target frequencies for sendback
purpose ie. the A4 event threhsolds used for sendback purpose cannot be
configured per target FAs. Refer Table 5. CHG/RTRV-EUTRAA4CNF(/Q) (Existing PLD) for more details on A4 event configuration for
sendback purpose.
Page 10 of 23
2015 Samsung Telecommunications America, LLC. All Rights Reserved
Proprietary and Confidential. Property of Samsung Telecommunications America.
C1: At least one UE is sent to the SB-neighbor cell in the current sendback
period. At least one HO preparation for sendback to the SB-neighbor cell
occurs in the current period.
()
In this equation:
C(i) is the minimum of the latest DL and UL capacity values of the SBneighbor cell i.
Page 11 of 23
2015 Samsung Telecommunications America, LLC. All Rights Reserved
Proprietary and Confidential. Property of Samsung Telecommunications America.
Page 12 of 23
2015 Samsung Telecommunications America, LLC. All Rights Reserved
Proprietary and Confidential. Property of Samsung Telecommunications America.
5. OPERATIONAL IMPACTS
5.1 OMs
Below sections describe the OMs and KPIs related to Sendback feature.
5.1.1
5.1.1.1.1 Index
Name
Description
cNum
Cell Id
tcID
Target Cell Id
Name
Uni
t
SendbackOut
Att
coun
t
SendbackOut
PrepSucc
Visi
ble
Cou
nter
Typ
e
Tri
gge
r
Typ
e
D
at
a
T
y
p
e
Min/Max Granu
larity
Form
ula
CC
event
int
0~2147483
647
coun
t
CC
event
int
0~2147483
647
SendbackOut
Succ
coun
t
CC
event
int
0~2147483
647
SendbackOut
Cnt
coun
t
Count of Sendback
handover collected
CC
event
int
0~2147483
647
SendbackOut
Cid
tcID
OW
event
int
0~2147483
647
5.1.2
Description
In Handover by Sendback
5.1.2.1.1 Index
Name
cNum
Description
Cell Id
Page 13 of 23
2015 Samsung Telecommunications America, LLC. All Rights Reserved
Proprietary and Confidential. Property of Samsung Telecommunications America.
Hourly,
Daily,
Monthly
Formula
Name
Un
it
Description
SendbackInAtt
cou
nt
SendbackInPre
Succ
SendbackInSuc
c
5.1.3
Visi
ble
Cou
nter
Type
Trig
ger
Typ
e
Hourly,
Daily,
Monthly
Formula
Sendback handover
attempt count in Tcell
CC
event
int
0~2147483
647
cou
nt
Sendback handover
preparation success
count in Tcell
CC
event
int
0~2147483
647
cou
nt
Sendback handover
execution success
count in Tcell
CC
event
int
0~2147483
647
This section provides statistics on the Load Balancing handover KPI from the collected Load Balancing
handover.
5.1.3.1.1 Index
Name
Description
cNum
Cell Id
Name
Un
it
Description
Vis
ibl
e
Cou
nter
Typ
e
Trig Da
ger ta
Typ Ty
e
pe
Min/Ma
x
Granular
ity
Formula
Hourly,
Daily,
Monthly
Formula
SendbackHO
SuccRatio
OW
Perio
d
float
0~100
SumSendba
ckHOSucc/S
umSendback
HOAtt*100
sum(SumSend
backHOSucc)/
sum(SumSend
backHOAtt)*10
0
SumSendbac
kHOAtt
cou
nt
Sum of handover
preparation attempt
count by sendback in
SeNB
CC
event
int
0~214748
3647
SumSendbac
kHOSucc
cou
nt
Sum of handover
execution success count
by sendback in SeNB
CC
event
int
0~214748
3647
5.2 Alarms
N/A
5.3 Billing
N/A
Page 14 of 23
2015 Samsung Telecommunications America, LLC. All Rights Reserved
Proprietary and Confidential. Property of Samsung Telecommunications America.
5.4 Logs
N/A
Page 15 of 23
2015 Samsung Telecommunications America, LLC. All Rights Reserved
Proprietary and Confidential. Property of Samsung Telecommunications America.
Description
RETRIEVE FLAGS IN TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT_FUNC
CHANGE FLAGS IN TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT_FUNC
RTRIEVE PARAMETERS IN PLD_SENDBACK_CONFIGRATION
CHANGE PARAMETERS IN PLD_SENDBACK_CONFIGRATION
RETRIEVE PARAMETERS IN PLD_SENDBACK_LB_FUNC
CHANGE PARAMETERS IN PLD_SENDBACK_LB_FUNC
RETRIEVE EUTRA A4CRITERIA INFORMATION
CHANGE EUTRA A4CRITERIA INFORMATION
Page 16 of 23
2015 Samsung Telecommunications America, LLC. All Rights Reserved
Proprietary and Confidential. Property of Samsung Telecommunications America.
5.5.1 Parameters
Table 2. CHG/RTRV-TM-CNTR
Parameter
cellNum
sendbackEnable
Range
0~MAX_CELL
_PER_SYS_C
DD
enumDiagCall
Enble_type =
ci_ON,
ci_OFF
Default Value
Description
Cell Index
Ci_OFF
Table 3. CHG/RTRV-SENDBACK-CONF
Parameter
cellNum
Range
0~MAX_CELL
_PER_SYS_C
DD
Default Value
0
Description
Cell Index
PLMN Index,
This PLMN index indicates the SBtarget PLMN that is configured as
the corresponding index in the
PLD_EnbPlmnInfo.
sendbackFlag indicates whether to
use sendback to this PLMN.
-InActive: Set off sendback.
-Active: Set on sendback.
earfcn0, earfcn1, earfcn2, and
earfcn3 are used to set EARFCN of
SB-preferred carrier for this SBtarget PLMN.
- The actual range for EARFCN is
from 0 to 65535.
- When it is set to -1, this slot is not
used.
plmnIdx
0~5
sendbackFlag
enumActiveSt
ate = Inactive,
Active
Inactive
earfcn0
-1 ~ 65535
-1
earfcn1
-1 ~ 65535
-1
earfcn2
-1 ~ 65535
-1
earfcn3
-1 ~ 65535
-1
Page 17 of 23
2015 Samsung Telecommunications America, LLC. All Rights Reserved
Proprietary and Confidential. Property of Samsung Telecommunications America.
Table 4. CHG/RTRV-SENDBACK-FUNC
Parameter
Range
Default Value
Description
maxCandidateCells
0 ~ 32
19
tResourceStatusReporting
enumLbmcPeri
od1_type
= 1sec, 2sec,
5sec, 10sec
ci_lbPeriod1_100
00ms
maxCandidateUe
0 ~ 30 (%)
10
cellSendbackThreshold
0 ~ 100 (%)
40
ueSelectDuration
1 ~ 30 (sec)
ueReportingTimer
1 ~ 10 (sec)
ueSendbackPrd
10 ~ 600 (sec)
10
cellSelectionHysteresis
1 ~ 10 (times)
Page 18 of 23
2015 Samsung Telecommunications America, LLC. All Rights Reserved
Proprietary and Confidential. Property of Samsung Telecommunications America.
Parameter
Range
Default Value
ueCountForSendback
1 ~ 10
cellReSBTimeCount
1 ~ 100 (times)
Description
This parameter is used to control
the max number of SB-candidate
UE which are handed over to an
SB-neighbor cell.
- Here, we assume that at most Y
UE devices (where
Y=ueCountForSendback) can be
sent to an SB-neighbor cell with
capacity value C_sb (=
cellSendbackThreshold). If its cell
capacity value is larger than C_sb,
then we think that more UE are
allowed to be sent to an SBneighbor cell.
When some UE are sent to an SBneighbor cell due to the sendback
process, then the SB-neighbor cell
is included in the black list during a
cell reconsideration time
(cell reconsideration time =
cellReSBTimeCount
tResourceStatusReporting).
Page 19 of 23
2015 Samsung Telecommunications America, LLC. All Rights Reserved
Proprietary and Confidential. Property of Samsung Telecommunications America.
purpose
Range
Default Value
Description
0~MAX_CELL
_PER_SYS_C
DD
Cell Index
enumA4Purpo
se_type
ci_A4PurposeIntra
LteHandover. This
value should be
set to
Ci_A4PurposeSe
ndback.
faIndex
0~7
activeState
enumActiveSt
ate = Inactive,
Active
Inactive
a4ThresholdRSRP
0 ~ 97
35
a4ThresholdRSRQ
0 ~ 34
32
hysteresis
0 ~ 30
timeToTrigger
enumTimeToT
rigger_type
triggerQuantity
triggerQuantity
_type
reportQuantity
eutraReportQu
antity_type
maxReportCell
1~8
8 or 1, depending
on configuration.
Page 20 of 23
2015 Samsung Telecommunications America, LLC. All Rights Reserved
Proprietary and Confidential. Property of Samsung Telecommunications America.
Parameter
Range
Default Value
reportInterval
enumReportInt
erval_type
reportAmount
enumReportA
mount_type
Description
measurement report for the event
A4. For sendback, this should be
set to 1.
This applies only when the
REPORT_AMOUNT is larger than
1. The REPORT_INTERVAL can
be set to 120 ms - 30 min.
according to TS36.331.
The REPORT_AMOUNT is the
number of measurement reports
when the A4 event condition is met.
Page 21 of 23
2015 Samsung Telecommunications America, LLC. All Rights Reserved
Proprietary and Confidential. Property of Samsung Telecommunications America.
Page 22 of 23
2015 Samsung Telecommunications America, LLC. All Rights Reserved
Proprietary and Confidential. Property of Samsung Telecommunications America.
APPENDIX A. ACRONYMS
Acronym
Definition
DL
Downlink
EARFCN
eNB
Evolved Node B
E-UTRA
E-UTRAN
FDD
HO
Handover
IE
Information Element
MOCN
PCID
PLMN
QoE
Quality of Experience
RRC
RSRP
RSRQ
SB
Sendback
TDD
UE
User Equipment
UL
Uplink
Page 23 of 23
2015 Samsung Telecommunications America, LLC. All Rights Reserved
Proprietary and Confidential. Property of Samsung Telecommunications America.