IDIOTS

S
DICTIONARY
URDU TO ENGLISH
IN ROMAN SCRIPT
Ritesh Yadav

URDU WORDS AND THEIR ENGLISH MEANINGS

A
Aab
(a.) n.f.: water, lusture , sharpness.

Aab-aab
(p.) adv.: ashamed , blushed.

Aab-daar
(adj.): polished, bartender ,sharp.

Aab-deedah
(p.) adj.: tearful, in tears.

Aab-e-aatish
(p.) n.m.: wine, liquid fire.

Aab-e-deedah
(p.) n.m.: tears, tearful eyes.

Aab-e-hayaat
(p.) n.m.: elixir, nectar.

Aab-e-rawaan
(p.) n.m.: running water, spring.

Aab-e-zar
(p.) n.m.: liquid gold, ink of gold.

Aabgeenah
(p.) n.m.: cup, tumbler, mirror.

Aab-joo
(p.) n.f.: stream, rivulet.

Aab-o-daanah
(p.) n.m.: subsistence, daily bread.

Aab-o-gil
(p.) n.f.: water and clay, elements of
universe, nature.

Aab-o-hawaa
(p.) n.f.: climate, water and air.

Aab-shaar
(p.) n.f.: waterfall.

Aab-yaaree
(p.) n.m.: irrigation, watering.

Aabaadee
(p.) n.m.: population, habitation.

Aabid
(a.)
n.m.:
adorer.

Aabilah
(p.) n.m: blister, boil.

Aablah-paa
(p.) n.m.: having blisters on the feet.

Aabroo
(p.) n.f.: honour, dignity, chastity.

Aab-rood
(p.) n.f.: stream, rivulet.

Aabroo-rezee
(p.)
n.f.:
slander,
disgrace.

Aadaab
(a.) n.m.pl.: salutation, etiquette.

Aadee
(a.) adj.:

addicted,

vilification,

accustomed,

worshipper,

devotee,

Aadil
(a.) n.: just, equitable.
1

habituated.
Aa'een
(p.)
n.m.:
constitution.

code,

custom,

Aa'eenah
(p.) n.m.: a mirror, human heart.

Aa'eenah-roo
(p.) adj.: fair faced, bright faced.

Aa'eenah-saaz
(p.) n.m.: maker of mirrors, God,
Creator.

Aafaaq
(a.) n.pl.: horizons, the world.

Aafaaqee
(a.) adj.: universal, global.

Aafat
(a.) n.f.: calamity, disaster, misery.

Aafat-e-jaan
(p.) adj.: cruel, beloved, torturer.

Aafreen
(p.) n.: bravo, cheers, praise.

Aafreenish
(p.) n.f.: creation, universe.

Aaftaab
(p.) n.m.: sun

Aaftaabee
(p.) adj.: like the sun , golden bright.

Aagaah
(p.) adj.: informed, aware, forewarned.

Aagaahee
(p.) n.: premonition ,fore-knowledge
,insight.

Aaghaaz
(p.) n.: beginning, origin.

Aaghosh
(p.) n.: lap, bosom, embrace.

Aahan
(p.) n.m.: iron, steel.

Aahang
(p.) n.: melody, sound, rhythm, way.

Aahoo
(p.) n.: deer, fault.

Aajiz
(u.) adj.: humble, incapable, helpless.

Aajizee
(u.)
n.:
humility,
helplessness.

entreaty,

Aakhir
(a.) adj.: last, end, final.

Aakhirat
(a.) n.f: end, resurrection, life after
death.

Aal
(a.) n.f.: progeny, offspring, dynasty.

'Aalam
(a.) n.: world, condition, people, era.

Aalee
(a.) adj.: high, noble.
2

Aalee-jaah
(a.) adj.: of high
highness, excellency.
Aalim
(a.) n.m.:
intelligent.

learned,

rank,

sage,

your

wise,

Aalee-shaan
(a.) adj.: majestic,
grand.

magnificent,

Aam
(a.) adj.: common, public, general.

Aamand
(p.) n.f.: arrival, income, earning.

Aamand-o-raft
(n.) f.: traffic, coming and going.

Aamezish
(p.) n.f.: mixture, adulteration.

Aameen
(a.) n.f.: amen, so be it!

Aamil
(a.) n.m.: doer , operator, magician.

Aan
(a.p.) n.f.: pride, honor, time, instant.

Aan-baan
(h. )n.f.: pomp and show, elegance,
ostentation.

Aanch
(h.) n.f.: glare, warmth, injury.

Aaqaa
(p.) n.m.: lord, master.

Aaqibat
(a.) n.: end, resurrection, life hereafter.

Aaqil
(a.) adj.: wise, sensible person.

'Aar
(a.) n.f.: dishonor, disgrace.

Aaraaish
(p.)
n.f.:
decoration,
dressing, make-up.

Aaraam
(p.) n.m.: rest, relief, ease.

adornment,

Aaram-baagh
(p.) n.m: grave-yard, cemetery.

Aaraam-gaah
(p.) n.f.: rest house, bed-room.

Aaraastah
(p.) adj.: decorated, equipped.

Aaree
(a). adj.: naked, tired, incompetent.

Aarif
(a.)
n.:
knowledgeable.

sagacious,

wise,

Aarifaanah
(p.) adv.: full
piously.

of

mysticism,

Aariz
(a.) n.: cheek, an incident.

Aarizah
(a.) n.m.: illness, disease, trouble.

Aarsee
(u.) n.f.: mirror, looking glass, ring
studded with mirror.

Aarzoo
(p.) n.f.: desire, longing, wish.

wisely,

Aasaaish
(p.) n.m.: rest, comfort, enjoyment,
tranquility.

Aasaar
(a.) n.pl.: (pl.of asar) traces, relics, signs,
feelings, traditions, basis.

Aaseb
(p.) n.m.: evil spirit, demon.

Aasee
(a.) n.: sinner, guilty, rebel.

Aashiq
(a.) n.: lover, paramour.

Aashiq-mizaaj
(p.)
n.:
amorous,
temperament of a lover.

having

Aashiqaanah
(a.&p.) adj.: amorous, like a lover.

Aashuftagee
(p.)
n.f.:
misery,
confusion.

consternation,

Aashuftah
(p.) adj.: weary, perturbed.

Aashiyaana
: nest, abode, residence, house.

Aasmaan
(p.) n.: sky, heavens, firmament.

Aasmaan-bos
(p.) adj.: tall, touching or kissing the sky.

Aasoodah
(p.) adj.: rich, opulent, satisfied.

Aasraa
(h.) n.m.: refuge, shelter.

Aastaan
: entrance to a shrine , threshold

Aastaanah
(p.) n.: threshold, door, abode of a
beloved, tomb of a saint.

Aasteen
(p.) n.: sleeve.

Aatish
(p.) n.f.: fire.

Aatish-baaz
(p.) n.m.: maker of fireworks, playing
with fire.

Aatish-baazee
(n.) f.: fireworks, exhibition of fireworks

Aatish-e-tar
(p.) n.f.: lips of the beloved, wine, ruby

Aatish-fishaan
(p.) adj. n.m.: volcano, volcanic

Aatish-kadah
(p.) n.m: fire temple

Aawaarah
(p.) adj.:
homeless

A'azaa
(a.) n.m.pl.: (plural of ' Uzw) limbs,
organs, parts of body

Aazar
(p.) n.m.: fire, Prophet Abraham's father

wanderer,

the

vagabond,

Aazaar
(p.) n.m.: illness, ailment, injury

Aazmaa-ish
(p.) n.f.: trial, test, examination

Aazmoodah
(p.) adj.: tried, tested, proved

Aazurdah
(p.) adj.: dejected, fortured , gloomy,
angry

Abad
(a.) n.: infinity, time without end

Abadee
(a.) adj.: eternal, endless, immortal

Abadiyat
(a.) n.: immortality, servitude

'Abd
(a.) n.: servant of God, devotee, slave

Abr
(p.) n.: clouds

Abroo
(p.) n.: eyebrows

Abtaree
(u.) n.f.: confusion, deterioration, ruin

Adaa
(p.) n.: charm, grace, coquetry

Adaa-kaar
(p.) n.: actor, performer
Adab
(a.) n.: etiquette, respect, courtesy,
literature

Adaalat
(a.) n.: court of law or justice
Adam
(a.) n.: non-existence, annihilation

Adeeb
(a.) n.m.: writer, author, teacher of
good manners

Adl
(a.) n.: justice, equity

Adnaa
(a.) adj.: low, humble, mean

Adoo
(a.) n.: enemy, foe

Afkaar
(a.) n.: thoughts, cares, meditations

Afroz
(p.) adj.: shining, bright

Afsaanah
(p.) n.: tale, legend, story

Afsar
(p.) n.m.: crown, officer, captain

Afshaan
(p.) adj. n.: dispersing, sprinkling of
gold or silver powder on girls hair and
cheeks for adornment

Afsoon
(p.) n.: enchantment, charm, magic

Afsos
(p.) n.: regret, sorrow, repentance

Afsurdagee
(p.) n.: melancholy, dejection, gloom
5

Afsurdah
(p.) adj.: withered, faded, depressed

'Afw
(a.) n.m.: forgiveness, pardon

Afwaah
(a.) n.f.: rumor

Afzaa
(p.) suf.: increasing, adding

Afzaa'ish
(p.): increase, augmentation

Aghyaar
(p.) n.m.: strangers, rivals

Ahad
(p.) n.: one, unity, unique

Ahbaab
(a.) n.: friends, lovers, dear ones

'Ahd
(a.) n.: pledge, treaty, period, promise

Ahkaam
(a.) n.: commands, orders, ordinances

Ahle-qalam
(a.) n.: writer, literary person

Ahl-o-'ayaal
: family

Ahliyah
(a.) n.: wife

Ahliyat
(a.) n.: worthiness, capability, aptitude,
skill

Ahmaq
(a.) n.: fool, stupid, idiot

Ahwaal
(a.) n.pl.:
narrative

Ajal
(a.) n.: end, death, destiny, fate

'Ajam
(a.) n.m.: non-Arab, dumb people

'Ajeeb
(a.) adj.: strange, wonderful, unique

Ajnabee
(a) n.: stranger, unknown, alien

Ajr
(a.) n.: fare, wages, cartage, reward

Akbar
(a.) adj.: greatest, big

Akhbaar
(a.) n.m.pl.: newspaper, news

Akhlaaq
(a.) n.: morals, politeness, virtues

Akhlaaqiyaat
(a.) n.: ethics, code of morality
Akhtar-shumaaree
(a.) n.: counting stars, keeping awake
at night in anxiety

Akhtar
(a.) n.: a star, good omen, good fortune
'Akkaas
(a.) n.: photographer

state

of

affairs,

events,

'Aks
(a.) n.: reflection, photograph

'Aalaa
(a.) adj.: superior, greater, eminent

'Alaalat
(a.) n.f.: ailment, malady, sickness

'Alaamat
(a.) n.f.: sign, symbol

'Alaawah
(a.) adv.: extra, besides, in addition

Alam
(a.) n.: grief, pain, torment, agony

Alam-naak
(a.) adj.: painful, tragic

'Alam
(a.) n.: banner, spear, mark, a standard

'Alam-bardaar
(a.) n.: leader, standard bearer, torch
bearer

'Aleem
(a.) n.: wise, learned, epithet of God

Alfaaz
(a.) n.m.: (pl. of 'Lafz') words, terms

Alhaan
(a.) n.m.pl.: (pl. of Lahn)musical notes,
tones, melodies

Alhamd
(a.) n.f.: opening chapter of Holy Quran

Alhamdu-lillaah
(a.) int.: praise be to Allah

Alqaab
(a.) n.m.pl.:
epithets

Altaaf
(a.) n.: kindness, grace, favors

(pl.

of

Laqab)

titles,

Alwidaa
(a.) n.: good-bye, farewell

Amaanat
(a.) n.: trust, deposits, faith

'Amal
(a.) n.m.: action, practice, charm

Ambaar
(a.) n.: heap, stock, collection

Ameen
(a.) n.: faithful, trustworthy

Ameer
(a.) n.: chieftain, wealthy, ruler

Amlaak
(a.) n.f.pl.: estates, possession, lands

Amn
(a.) n.: peace, tranquility, safety

Amr
(a.) n.: order, affair

Anban
(u.) n.f.: discord, disagreement

Anaa
(a.) n.f.: ego, self

Anal-haqq
(a.) exp.m.: I am right, I am truth, I am
God

Andaam
(p.) n.: body, stature, figure

Andaaz
(p.) n.m.:
conjecture

Andeshah
(p.) n.m.: fear, possibility, suspicion

'Andaleeb
(p.) n.: nightingale, lover

Andoh
(p.) n.m.:
anguish

Anees
(a.) n.: companion, friend, a famous Urdu
poet

grief,

sorrow,

anxiety,

style,

manner,

coquetry,

Angaara
(h. n.m.: a burning charcoal, spark

Anjaam
(a.) n.: end, termination, result

Anjum
(p.) n.: stars, constellation.

Anjuman
(p.) n.: society, assembly, congregation.

Ansaar
(a.) n.: helpers, friends, assistants.

Anwar
(a.) adj: shining, very bright, glittering.

'Aqeedat
(a.) n.f.: faith, firm, belief, creed.

'Aqeel
(a.) n.m.: intelligent, wise.

'Aql
(a.) n.m.: wisdom,
reason

'Araq
(a.) n.m.: juice, essence, sprit

sense, intellect,

'Araz
(a.) n.: width, substance, qualities.

Arbaab
(a.) n.: lords, masters, members.

Armaan
(p.) n,: wish, longing, ambition.

'Arsah
(a.) n.m.: time, duration, period, a field.

Arsh
(a.) n.: sky, space.

'Arsh-o-farsh
(a.) n.: heaven and earth.

Arwaah
(a.) n.f.: (pl. of Rooh) spirits, soul.

Arz
(a.) n.f.: land, earth.

Arzaan
(p.) adj: low priced, cheap.

Asad
(a.) n.m.: lion, leo, the fifth sign of
zodiac.

Asad-ullah
(n.): the lion of allah , brave, a title of
hazrat ali.

Asar
(a.) n.: effect, footprint, impressions,
feeling, trace.
8

Asbaab
(a.) n.: causes, reasons, goods.

Aseer
(a.) n.: captive, prisoner.

Asghar
(a.) n.: small, younger.

Ashaab
(a.) n.: friends, nobles, people.

Ash'aar
(a.) n.m.
couplets.

Pl:

(pl.

of

sher)

verses

'Asr
(a.) n.: time, era, afternoon.

Asraar
(a.) n.m.: obstinacy, secrets.

'Ataa
(a.) n.: grant, endowment, gift, reward.

Atfaal
(a.) n.: children, infant.

Aulaad
(a.) n.f.pl.: (pl. of walad)
children, descendants.

Auqaat
(a.) n.m.pl: (pl. of waqt) times, position.

Ausaaf
(a). n.m. pl.: merits, characteristics

Awaam
(a.) n.m.: public, common, people

'Ayaan
(p.) adj: clear, evident

'Ayb
(a.) n.: fault, defect, vice, sin

Awwal
(a.) adj: first, foremost, best

'Ayn
(a.) n. adj.: eye, eye-sight, fountain,
spring, real, original

'Aysh
(a.) n.: pleasure of enjoyment, luxury

'Aysh-o-'ishrat
(a.) n.: pleasantness of life, luxury

Aywaan
(p.)
n.m.:
assembly

'Ayyaaree
(a.) n.f.: knavery, slyness

'Azaa-daar
(a.) adj. n.: mourner, lamenter.

'Azaab
(a.) n.: punishment, chastisement

Azaan
(a.) n.: the call for prayer, ears.

Azal
(a.) n.: eternity, the first moment of
creation

Azalee
(a.) adj.: eternal, from eternity

hall,

chamber,

progeny,

palace,

'Azeem
(a.) adj.: great, large, honorable

'Azeez
(a.) n. adj.: dear, precious, beloved,
relative

Aziyat
(a.) n.f.: suffering, hurt, distress, injury

'Azm
(a.) n.m.: determination, resolution

'Azmat
(a.) n.: greatness, grandeur, glory

'Areezah
(a.) n.m.: petition, entreaty, application

'Azaa
(a.) n.: mouring, condolence

B
Baab
(a.) n.: door gate, chapter, affair

Baad
(p.) n.f.: wind, air, breeze, be, remain

Baadah
(p.) n.: wine, liquor

Baad-e-sabaa
(p.) n.: pleasant breeze, morning breeze

Baad-e-samoom
(p.) n.: hot wind

Baad-e-tund
(p.) n.: gale, stormy wind

Baadah-kash
(p.) n.: wine-drinker, drunkard

Baadah-parast
(p.) n.: drunkard, wine addict

Baad-baan
(p.) n.: a sail

Baagh-baan
(p.) n.: gardener

Baaghee
(a.) n.m.: rebel, mutineer

Baaham
(p.) adv.: together, mutually, along with

Baa'is
(a.) n.m.: cause, basis, ground

Baaleedgee
(p.) n.f.: growth, development

Baaligh
(a.) adj.: mature, major

Baal-o-par
(p.) n: feathers and wings.

Baam
(p.) n.: martness

Baanee
(a.) n.m.: founder, originator, advice,
saying, proverb.
10

Baang
(p.) n.: sound, call for namaz, crowing
of a cock.

Baankpan
(h.) n.m.: smartness.

Baano
(p.) n.: lady, woman of rank.

Baar
(p.) n.: fruit, load, liability, trunk.

Baargaah
(p.) n.: hall,a foray of audience, saint's
abode.

Baaryaabee
(p.) n.: presence before great mans
court.

Baaraan
(p.) n.: rain, shower.

Baatil
(a.) adj.: false, void, fictitious, useless.

Baatin
(a.) n.: inside, internal, heart, secret.

Baayaan
(h.) adj: left.

Baaz
(p.) n.m.: hawk, falcon.

Baazee
(p.) n.f.: game, sport, play, wager, bet.

Baazoo
(p.) n.m.: arm, helper, flank of an army.

Baad
(a.) adj.: after, later, subsequently.

Bad
(p.) adj: bad, evil, corrupt, unlucky.

Bad-akhlaaq
(p.) adj.: rude, ill-mannered, uncultured.

Bad-bakht
(p.) n.: unfortunate.

Bad-bakhtee
(p.) n.: misfortune, adversity.

Bad-boo
(p.) n.: bad smell, stink, stench.

Bad-chalan
(p.) adj: rude, ill-mannered, uncultured.

Bad-gumaanee
(p.) n.f.: suspicion, scandal, mistrust.

Bad-haal
(p.) adj.: wretched, in evil plight, in sorry
state.

Bad-hawaas
(p.)
adj.:
senseless,
stunned.

bewildered,

Bad-khwaabee
(p.) n.: a nightmare, wet dream, sleeplessness.

suspicious,

Badaulat
(p)adv.: because of, through, by means
of.

Bad-zan
(p.)
adj.:
mistrustful.

prejudiced,

11

Badee
(p) n.f.: evil, misfortune, badness.

Baghaawat
(a) n.m.: revolt, rebellion, mutiny.

Bahaaem
(a.) n.m.: beasts, animals.

Bahaanah
(p.) n.m.: excuse, pretex, pretence.

Bahaar
(p.) n.: spring, bloom, beauty, state,
flourishing.

Bahaaristan
(p.) n.: garden, spring field.

Bahisht
(p.) n.f.: heaven, paradise.

Bahr
(p.) n.: sea, ocean, a meter of poetry.

Bahr-o-bar
(a.) n.: land and sea, the world over.

Bahrah-war
(p.) adj.: prosperous

Bahs
(a.) n.: argument, discussion, debate.

Bakhshish
(p.) n.: gift, reward, donation, pardon.

Baktar
(p.) n.m.: armour, a coat of mail

Band
(h.) n.m.: joint, knot, tie, fastener, dam,
stanza, restriction

Bandagee
(p.) n.f.: devotion, worship, slavery, a
mode of salutation

Bandah
(p.) n.m.: devotee, slave, bondsman,
man

Bandah-nawaaz
(p.) adj: patron, cherisher of poor

Bandah-parwar
(p.) adj.: cherishers of servants, a patron

Bandish
(p.) n.: composition, binding

Band-o-bast
(p.) n.m.: arrangements, orders

Baqaa
(a.)
n.:
immorality

Baraa'at
(a.) n.f.: acquittal, social boycott

eternity,

permanence,

Barhanah
(p.) adj.: naked, bare

Barahnagee
(p.) n.: nakedness, bareness

Barbat
(p.) n.: persian musical instrument

Bardaasht
(p.) n.f.: toloerance, endurance, patience

Barg
(p.) n.: leaf, provisions for journey,

Barge-gul
(p.) n.: petal of rose, or flower
12

melody
Barg-o-baar
(p.) n.: leaves and fruits
Barhamee
(p.)
n.:
anger,
displeasure, vexation

Barham
(p.) adj.: angry, entangled, disordered

entanglement,

Barkat
(a.) n.:
fortune

abundance,

blessing,

Barq
(a.) n.: lightening, electricity

Bartaao
(h.) n.m.: treatment, usage, conduct

Basaarat
(a.) n.f.: vision, eye-sight

Basar
(p.) n.f.: living, livelihood

Baseer
(a.) n.: sage, one with foresight

Baseerat
(a.) n.f.: insight, prudence,wisdom

Baseraa
(h.) n.m.: abode, nest, resting place

Bashar
(a.) n.: man, human being

Bashariyat
(a.) n.: humanity, man kind

Basheer
(a.) n.: a messenger of glad tidings

Batn
(a.) n.m.: womb, belly

Bayaan
(a.) n.: declaration, statement

Bayaanah
(p.) n.m.: earnest money, advance
payment

Bayat
(a.) n.f.:
obedience

Bayn
(a.)
n.m.:
between

B'ayt
(a.) n.m.: house, abode, a couplet

lamentation,

among,

fealty,

homage,

Bazm
(p.) n.: assembly, meeting, feast

Be
(a.) pref: without

Be-adab
(a.) adj.: mannerless, misbehaved

Be-baak
(adj.): fearless, daring

Bedaar
(p.) adj.: injustice, oppresion

Be-daar
(p.) adj.: awake, watchful, alert

Be-dast-o-paa
(p.) adj.: without

hands

and

feet,

good

oath

of

Beenaa
(p.) n.: clear sighted, observer
13

helpless
Beenaaee
(p.) n.: eye-sight, vision

Begaangee
(p.)
n.:
unfamiliarity

Begaanah
(p.) n.: stranger, unknown

Begaar
(p.) n.f.m.: forced labour, unpaid labour

Beh
(p.) adj.: good

Behbood
(p.) n.f.: betterment, welfare

Be-hijaab
(a.) adj.: unveiled, immodest

Behisht
(p.) n.f.: heaven, paradise

Be-karaan
(p.) adj.: shoreless, immense

Be-kas
(p.) adj.: helpless, friendless

Be-khudee
(p.) n.: alienation of mind, ecstasy,
unconsciousness, beyond ego

Be-nang-o-naam
(p.) n.: without name or character

Be-nawaa
(p.) n.: without provision,
prosperity, indigent

Be-nazeer
(p.) adj.: incomparable,
peerless, unique

without

strangeness,

unknown,

matchless,

Be-niyaaz
(p.) adj.: without want, carefree

Be-noor
(p.) adj.: dark, without light

Be-paayaan
(p.) adj.: limtiless, boundless

Be-saakhtah
(p.) adj. adv.:
extempore

Besh
(p.) adj.: more, extra

Be-taab
(p.) adj.: restless, impatient

Be-taabaanah
(p.) adv.: restlessly, impatiently

Be-taabee
(p.) n.f.: restlessness, impatience

Be-takalluf
(u.) adj.: informal, unceremonious

Be-wafaa
(p.) adj.: unfaithful, frail, treacherous

Be-wafaaee
(p.) n.: faithlessness, frailty, ingratitude

Be-zaar
(p.) adj.: digusted, angry, displeased

spontaneous,

artless,

14

Bezaaree
(p.) n.: digust, displeasure

Bharam
(h.) n.m.: secret, trust, credit, esteem,
reputation

Bhulaawaa
(h.) n.m.: deception, fraud, misleading

Bid'at
(a.) n.f.: innovation in religion, heresy

Bilaad
(a.) n.: countries, towns, cities

Bin
(a.) n.: son, without, except

Binaaa
(a.) n.f.: foundation,
without, except

basis,

origin,

Bint
(a.) n.: daughter

Bint-e-'inab
(a.) n.: wine, liquor

Bisaat
(a.) n.: capacity

Bishaarat
(a.) n.: inspiration, good news, happy

Bismil
(a.) adj.: wounded, sacrificed

Bismillah
(a.) n.: to begin in name of God

Biyaabaan
(p.) n.: desert, wilderness

Boo
(p.) n.m.: scent, odour

Bood
(p.) n.f.m.: was, existed

Bood-o-bash
(p.) n.f.: residence, living

Boond
(h.) n.f.: drop of any liquid

Bootaa
(h.) n.m.: shrub, bush

Bosah
(p.) n.m.: kiss

Boseedah
(p.) adj.: rotten, decayed

Bos-o-kanaar
(p.) n.m.: kissing and caressing, dalliance

Bostaan
(p.) n.: fruit garden, full of fragrance

Bughz
(a.) n.m.: malice, hatred

Buhraan
(a.) n.m.: crisis, critical moment, coup

Bohtaan
(a.) n.m.: calumny, allegation, accusation

Bukaa
(a.) n.: weeping, lamentation, wailing

Bukhaar
(a.) n.m.: fever, rage, anguish

Buland
(p.) adj.: high, tall, mighty

Bulbulaa
(h.) n.m.: bubble
15

Bul-hawas
(a.) n.: greedy, villain

Burqaa
(a.) n.m.: veil, mantle, cover, mask

Bustaan
(p.) n.m.: a garden, place of fragrance

But
(p.) n.: idol, in urdu poetry it is related to
beloved

But-kada
(p.) n.: temple of idols

But-khaanah
(p.) n.: temple of idols

But-parast
(p.) n.: idol worshipper

Bunyaad
(p.) n.f.: foundation, basis, origin

Burd-baar
(p.) adj.: patient, tolerant

Burj
(a.) n.m.: tower, turret, a sign of the
zodiac

But-parastee
(p.) n.: idol worship,idolatry

But-shikan
(p.) n.: inconoclast, idol breaker

But-taraash
(p.) n.: sculptor, idol maker

Buzdil
(p.) n.: coward, faint-hearted, weak

Buzdilee
(p.) n.: cowardice, faint-heartedness

Buzurg
(p.) n.: aged, great man, venerable

Besh-qeemat
(p.) adj.: costly, precious, valuable

Bohtaat
(h.) n.f.: abundance, excess

C
Chaah
(h.) n.f.: love, desire, liking, well, pit

Chaak
(p.) adj: torn, slit, fissure

Chaak-e-gareebaan
(p.) n.: afflicted, sad, dejected person
with torn collar

Chaap
(h.) n.f.: sound of footsteps

chaaploosee
(p.) n.f.: flattery, synophancy

Chaarah
(p.) n.: remedy, cure, resources

16

Chaarrah-gar
(p.) n.: doctor, physician

Chaarah-saaz
(p.) n.: physician, doctor

Chakmah
(h.) n.m.: cheating, trickery

Chaman
(p.) n.: garden

chamanistaan
(p.) n.m.: garden

Chanchal
(h.) adj.: playful,restless

Chand
(p.) adj: a few

Chandah
(p.) n.m.: donation,contribution

Chang
(p.) n.m.: Jew' harp, lute, claw

Charb-zabaan
(p.) adj: sharp-tongued, flatterer

Charbah
(p.) n.m.: copy, tracing paper

Charkh
(p.) n.: sky, circulation, wheel

Chashm
(p.) n.: eyes, hope, expectation

Chashm-baraah
(p.) n.: waiting to welcome, waiting,
impatiently

Chashm-deed
(p.) adj: seen, eye-witness

Chashm-e-bad
(p.) n.: evil eye

Chashm-e-bad-door
: avert malicious glances

Chashn-e-pur-aab
(p.) n.: tearful eyes

Chashm-e-nam
(p.) n.: tearful eyes, wet eyes

Chashm-o-chiraagh
(p.) n.: son, dearly loved ones

Chashm-poshi
(p.) n.: turning away the eyes, ignoring,
conniving

Chashm
(p.) n.: within a wink

Chashmah
(p) n.m.: a fountain, a
waterfall,eye of the needle.

Chob-daar
(p.) n.: watchman, sentry.

spring,

zadan

Chawkhat
(h.) n.f.: threshold.

Cheestaan
(p.) n.: a riddle , enigma.

Chehal-qadmee
(h.) n.f.: strolling, walking.

Chehlum
(p.) n.: fortieth day ceremony after
death.

17

Chehraa
(p.) n.: face, mask, potrait

Chhab
(h.) n.f.: charm, grace, shape, figure

Chillah
(p.) n.m.: a period of forty days, course
of prayer for acquiring divine powers

Chilman
(p.) n.: blinds, screen, curtain

Chiraagh
(p.) n.: a lamp, a light

Chiraaghaan
(p.) n.: festival of lights

Chiragh-paa
(v.): enraged, angry

Chitwan
(h.) n.f.: sight, look, glance

Chulloo
(h.) n.m.: handful, cupped palm

Chust
(p.) adj.: fitting, active, clever

Chust-o-chaalaak
(p.) n.: very clever, agile

Chutkee
(h.) n.f.: pinch, snapping of fingers

Chutkulaa
(h.) n.m.: pleasantry, joke, witty, cure

D
Daad
(p.) n.m.: praise, justise, complaint

Daad-faryaad
(p.)
n.f.:
application
compliant, appeal

Daad-khaah
(p.) n.m.: petitioner, applicant

Daad-o-dahish
(u.) n.f.: charity, generosity

Daad-ras
(p.) n.m.: judge, redresser

Daaee
(a.) n.: claimant, complainant

Daagh
(p.) n.: spot, blemish, grief, mark

Daaghbel
(u.) n.f.: demarcation, division

Daagh-daagh
(p.) n.: full of stains, injuries

Daagh-daar
(p.) n.: anything having stains or spots

Daa-e-rah
(p.) n.m.: circle, orbit, ring

Daam
(p.) n.m.: net, snare, price

for

justice,

18

Daaman
(p.) n.: skirt of a garment, foot of a
mountain

Daaman-e-koh
(p.) n.: plains at the foot of a mountain,
valley

Daamanee
(p.) n.: ladies' sheet cover

Daanaa
(p.) adj.: wise, sage, learned

Daanaaee
(p.) n.f.: wisdom, sagacity

Daanish
(p.) n.: knowledge, learning

Daanish-mand
(p.) n.: wise, learned

Daanist
(p.) n.f.: knowledge, wisdom

Daanistah
(p.) adv.: deliberately, purposely.

Daar
(p.) n.: gallows, abode

Daar-o-madaar
(p.) n.: dependance, agreement

Daar-o-rasan
(p.) n.: gallows

Daar-ush-shifaa
(a.) n.m.: hospital, medical clinic

Daaraa
(p.) n.: king of ancient Persia, King

Daastaan
(p.) n.: story, tale

Daataa
(h.) n.f.: generous, giver, donor

Daawar
(p.) n.f.: god, just, prince

Daayah
(p.) n.f.: nurse, midwife

Dab-dabah
(p.) n.m.: dignity, authority, magesty.

Dabistaan
(p.) n.m.: school

Daf
(p.) n.m.: drum, tambourine

Daf'ah
(a.) n,f,: time, moment, term, tenure,
clause, section

Dafeenah
(a) n.m.: hidden treasure.

Dafn
(a.) n.m.: bury

Daftar
(a.) n.m.: office, journal, scroll.

Daghaa
(p.) n.f.: betrayal, treachery, deceit

Dahaanah
(p.) n.m.: mouth, delta of a river

Dahleez
(p.) n.f.: threshold, portico

Dahr
(a.) n.m: world, time, an age.

Dahshat
(a.) n.m.: fear, terror, dread
19

Dereenah
(p.) adj: old, ancient

Dakhl
(a.) n.m.: entrance, interference

Dalaalat
(a.) n.f.: indication, proof

Daldal
(h.) n.f.: swamp, marsh

Daleel
(a.) n.: argument, proof, indicator

Dam
(p.) n.m.: life, breath, moment

Dam-ba-dam
(p.) n.: every moment, continous,
continually, moment to moment.

Dam-ba-khud
(p.) adj.: dumb, struck, silent.

Dam-kham
(u.) n.m.: stamina, strength.

Dam-qadam
(p.) n.m.: health and strength.

Dam-saaz
(p.) n.: friend, companion

Damak
(h.) n.f.: glitter, flush, ardour.

Dandaan
(p.) n.f.: teeth

Dar
(p.): gate, door,in, inside

Dar-ba-dar
(p.) adv: door to door.

Dar-guzar
(p.) n.f.: pardon, overlook

Dar-haqeeqat
(p.) n.: in fact, in reality.

Dar-o-deewaar
(p.) n.: door and wall, every dewlling,
every nook and corner of house

Dahan
(p.) n.m.: mouth, hole

Daraaz
(p.) adj.: long, extended, tall

Daregh
(p.) n.: regret, disinclination

Darakhhshaan
(p.) adj.: brilliant, flashing

Darakhshaanee
(p.) n.f.: brilliance, glitter

Darakht
(p.) n.m.: a tree

Dard
(p.) n.m.: pain, pity, injury, grief

Dard-aamez
(p.) adj: painful, pathetic

Dard-aashnaa
(p.) adj.: compassionate, sympathetic,

Dard-angez
(p.) adj.: pitiable,

exciting,

full

of
20

understanding of other's pain, one who

understands the affliction of others.

compassion

Dard-mand
(p.) adj.: compassionate, sympathetic,
Pitiful

Dard-naak
(p.) adj.: painful, sorrowful

Dareechah
(p.) n.: window, casement

Darjah
(a.) n.m.: dignity, grade rank

Darkaar
(p.) adj.: required, desired

Darkhaast
(p.) n.f.: request, petition

Dar-kinaar
(p.) n.: apart, on one side

Darmaan
(p.) n.: remedy, medicine

Darmaandah
(p.) adj.: helpless, destitute, tired

Darmiyaan
(p.) n.m.: middle, Interval

Darogh
(p.) n.: lie, falsehood

Daroon
(p.) pre.: in, within, inside

Dars
(a.) n.m.: lesson, lecture

Darwesh
(p.) n.m.: mendicant, facqueer

Daryaaft
(p.) n.m.: inquiry, investigation

Dasht
(p.) n.: desert, forest

Dasht-naward
(p.) n.m.: a wanderer

Dast
(p.) n.m.: hand

Dast-ba-dast
(p.) adv.: hand to hand, quickly

Dast-bastah
(p.) adj.: with folded hands

Dast-burd
(p.) n.f.: plunder, power, agggression

Dast-Daraaz
(p.) n.: oppressor

Dast-e-shifaa
(p.) n.m.: healing power

Dast-geer
(p.) n.: helper,saviour

Dast-Khat
(p.) n.m.: signature

Dast-nigar
(p.) adj.: needy, dependent

Dast-o-gareebaan
(p.) adj.: engaged in combat

Dast-o-panaah
(p.) n.m.: a pair of tongs
21

Dast-ras
(p.) n.m.: ability, skill, attainment

Dast-yaab
(p.) n.f.: achievement, available

Dastaanah
(p.) n.m.: hand gloves

Dastaar
(p.) n.f.: a turban

Dastaawez
(p.) n.: a bond, title deed, certificate,
document

Dastah
(p.) n.m.: handle, pestle, bunch

Dastak
(p.) n.: knocking at the door, summons,
call, clap, tax

Dastoor
(p.) n.: rule, regulation, custom, mode,
constitution

Da'
waa
(a.) n.m.: claim, demand, law suit

Dawaam
(p.)
n.:
lasting,
permanence, eternal

Daawat
(a.) n.f.: invitation, banquet, feast

Daulat-kadah
(p.) n.: royal residence, palace

Daur
(a.) n.: revolution of time, orbit, passing
round of wine-cups

Dauraan
(p.) n.: duration, during

Daurah
(p.)
n.m.:
round,
revolution, turn, fit

Dayr
(a.) n.m.: debt, liability

circuit,

tour,

perseverance,

Deed
(p.) n.: seeing, sight, glimpse

Deedaar
(p.) n.: glimpse, vision, look

Deedah
(p.) n.m.: eye, eyeball, seen

Deedah-diler
(p.) adj.: shameless, undaunting

Deedah-dileree
(p.) n.: shamelessness, audacity

Deeda-e-tar
(p.) n.: eye full of tears

Deeda-war
(p.) n.: jeweller, clear-sighted

Deen
(a.) n.: religion, faith

Deen-daaree
(a.) n.: keeping
honesty

of

religion,

piety,

Deenaar
(a.) n.: a golden coin, ducat

22

Dahqaan
(p.) n.: peasant, villager

Dhadkan
(h.) n.m.: fear, suspicion, palpitation

Dil-aawez
(p.) adj.: charming, attractive

Dilaawar
(p.) adj.: brave, courageous

Diler
(p.) adj.: valiant, daring

Dil-bar
(p.) adj.: sweetheart, lover

Dil-baree
(p.) n.: loveliness, comfort

Dil-chasp
(p.) adj.: interesting, pleasing

Dil-daadah
(p.) n.: lover, enamoured

Dil-daar
(p.) adj.: charming, beloved

Dil-daaree
(p.) n.f.: consolation

Dil-fareb
(p.) adj.: charming, fascinating

Dil-figaar
(p.) adj.:
mournful

melancholy,

depressing,

Dil-jooee
(p.) n.: consoation, pleasantry

Dil-kash
(p.) adj.: attractive, lovely

Dil-kharaash
(p.) adj.: excruciating

Dil-nawaaz
(p.) adj.: attractive

Dil-nawaazee
(p.) n.f.: fascination

Dil-shaad
(p.) adj.: cheerful, glad, happy

Dil-shikan
(p.) adj.: heart-rending

Dil-shikastah
(p.) adj.: broken hearted, sorrowful

Dimaagh
(p.) n.m.: brain, head, intellect

Durdaanah
(p.) n.m.: unbored pearl

Durust
(p.) adj.: right, corect, safe

Dushnaam
(p.) n.f.: abuse, ill name, swearing at

Dushwaar
(p.) adj.: difficult, arduous, hard

Dushwaaree
(p.) n.f.: difficulty, hardship

Duzdeedah-nazar
(p.) n.: side glance, shy look

Daoman-geer
(p.) adj.: dependent, accuser, adherent,
plaintiff

Dahan
(p.) n.m.: mouth, hole

Dayr-o-haram

Dayn
23

(a.) n.: temple and mosque

(a.) n.m.: debt, liability

E
Eid
(a.) n.f.: hapiness, a muslim festival

Eidul-fitr
(a.) n.f.: festival after observing fast
during the month of Ramzaan

Eid-uz-zuhaa(Eid-e-qurbaan
: festival after Hajj

Eefaa
(a.) n.m.: fulfilment, rewarding

Eejaad
(a.) n.m.: invention

Eemaa
(a.) n.m.: sign, hint, intention

Eezaa
(a.) n.f.: pain, trouble, affliction, harm

Eezedee
(p.) adj.: divine

Ehraam
(a.) n.m.: two unstitched pieces of
white cloth worn by Hajis at time of
Hajj pilgrimage

Ehsaan
(a.) n.: kindness,oblgation

Ehsaan-faraamosh
(a.) n.m.: one who forgets obligation

Ehsaas
(a.)
n.m.:
feeling,percieving,
understanding, perception

Ehtejaaj
(a.) n.: argument, protest, objection

Ehtemaam
(a.) n.m.: management, administration,
effort, supervision

Ehteraam
(a.) n.: act of honouring, adoration,
respect, veneration

Ehtesaab
(a.) n.m.: computation,
behaviour, critcise

Ehteshaam
(a.) n.m.: pomp, ostentation

Ehtiyaaj
(a.) n.f.: want, need, necessity, exigency,
urgency

E'jaaz
(a.) n.: miracle, wonder, marvel

E'jaaz-e-maseehaaee
(p.) n.: miracle of Jesus, miraculous cure

E'laan
(a.) n.: proclamation, announcement

Elchee
(t.) n.m.: an ambassador, agent

E'tebaar
(a.) n.: confidence, faith, trust

E'teraaf
(a.) n.: confess, to admit

E'teraaz

E'zaaz

question

24

(a.) n.: objection, criticism, protest

(a.) n.: exalting, esteem, respect

E'zaazee
(a.) adj.: honorary

F
Faakhir
(a.) n.: boaster, precious

Faal
(a.) n.f.: omen, spell

Faalij
(a.) n.m.: paralysis, hemiplegia

Faanee
(adj.): mortal, perishable

Faanoos
(a.) n.m.: a lantern

Faaqah
(a.) n.m.: starvation, fasting

Faaqah-mast
(p.) adj.: starving person, joyful in
distress

Faarigh
(a.) adj.: free, discharged

Faash
(a.) adj.: gross, apparent

Faaselah
(a.) n.m.: distance, space, interval

Faasiq
(a.) n.m.: impious, sinner

Faatehah
(a.) n.m.: start, opening, introduction,
preface, 1st chapter of Al Quran

Faazil
(a.) adj.: scholar, virtuous, proficient

Faheem
(a.) n.: intelligent, understanding

Fahmeedah
(p.) adj.: understand

Fajr
(a.) n.f.: morning, dawn, daybreak

Fakhr
(a.) n.: pride, glory, ostentation

Falaah
(a.) n.f.: betterment, prosperity

Falak
(a.) n.f.: sky, heaven, fate, plank

Falaakat
(a.) n.f.: misfortune, ill luck, adversity

Fanaa
(a.) n.: destruction, death

Fankaar
(p.) n.: artist, craftsman

Fann
(a.) n.: art, skill, craft

Faqat
(a.) adv.: simply, end, only

Faqeer
(a.) n.m.: darvesh, beggar

Faqr
(a.) n.m.: poverty, need, luck, want
25

Faraagh
(a.) n.m.: repose, pleasure, rest

Faraaghat
(a.) n.f.: leisure, repose, abundance

Faraakh
(p.) adj.: spacious, wide, extensive

Faraakh-dil
(p.) n.: kind-hearted, generous

Faraaham
(p.) adj.: accumulated, collected

Faraamosh
(p.) adj.: neglected, forgotten

Faraar
(a.) n.: to run, escape, abscond

Faraasat
(a.): sagacity, acutenes, insight

Farawaanee
(p.) n.f.: plentifulness, abundance

Faraaz
(p.) n.: height, aloft, elevation

Fareb
(p.) n.: deceit, cheating

Farebee
(p.) n.: deceiver, cheat, fraud

Fareftah
(p.)
adj.:
seduced

enamoured,

charmed,

Fard
(a.) n.f.: individual, sheet of paper, list,
role, verse

Fardaa
(p.) n.: tomorrow

Fareed
(a.) n.: incomparable, unique

Fareezah
(a.) n.m.: duty, divine command

Farhat
(a.) n.: pleasure, joy, delight

Farhat-bakhsh
(p.) adj.: pleasant, full of joy, pleasing

Farishtah
(p.) n.: angel, messenger

Farishtah-sifat
(p.) adj.: angelic, heavenly

Farmaaish
(p.) n.: requisition, an order, command,
request

Farmaaishee
(p.) adj.: ordered, desired

Farmaan
(p.) n.m.: ordinance, command

Farogh
(p.) n.m.: splendour, light, illumination,
fame, honour

Faromaayah
(p.) adj.: worthless, low, poor

Farosh
(p.) suf.: seller

Farozaan
(p.) adj.: shining, dazzling

Farq
(a.) n.m.: difference, disparity

Farsh
(p.) n.: floor, carpet, earth

Farsh-e-rah
(p.) n.m.: spread like a mat, most

Fart
(a.) n.: excess, abundance
26

welcome
Fart-e-shauq
(a.) n.: eagerness, deep longing, craze

Fart-e-zar
(p.) n.: excess of money

Faryaad
(p.) n.f.: complaint, cry for help

Farz
(a.) n.m.: duty, obligation

Farzaanah
(p.) adj.: wise, excellent, intelligent

Farzand
(p.) n.m.: child, son or daughter

Farzangee
(p.): learning, wisdom

Fasaad
(a.) n.m.: brawl, disturbance, riot

Fasaahat
(a.) n.f.: eloquence, fluency of speech,
purity of language

Fasaanah
(p.) n.: fiction, romance, tale

Faseel
(a.) n.: city wall, rampart

Fasl
(a.) n.: weather, time, harvest, chapter,
season

Fasl-e-bahaar
(a.p.) n.: spring season

Fasl-e-gul
(a.p.) n.: spring season

Fasurdah
(p.) adj.: Frigid, depressed

Fasurdagi
(p.) n.f.: depression, sadness

Faulaad
(a.) n.m.: steel, iron

Fauqiyat
(a.) n.f.: supremacy, preference

Faysal
(a.): decree, decision

Faysalah
(a.): settlement, judgement

Fayyaz
(a.)
adj.:
beneficient

generous,

bountiful,

Fayz
(a.) n.: grace, generisity, favour

Fayzaan
(a.) n.: grace, generosity, favour

Fayz-yaab
(a.) adj.: benefitted ,blessed.

Fazaa
(a.) n.: atmosphere ,environment.

Fazaael
(a.) n.: good qualities, virtues.

Fazeelat
(a.) n. f.: excellence, virtue, merit.

Fazl
(a.) n.: bounty, favour, learning.

Fazoon
(p.) adj.: increasing, excess

Feel
(a.) n. m.: elephant, in chess rook or
27

bishop
Fe'l
(a.) n. m.: action, work, doing, deed.

Fidaa
(p.) adj.: devotion, sacrifice

Fidaaee
(a.) (p.) n.: lover, one who willingly
hazards his life for anyone

Fikr
(a.) n.: thought, idea, care, counsel

Fikr-mand
(p.) adj.: thoughtful, anxious, sad

Firaaq
(p.) n.: separation, anxiety

Fir'aun
(a.) n. m.: Pharaoh, title of the kings of
Egypt in the days of Moses, despot,
proud.

Firdaus
(a.) n.: paradise, heaven

Firqah
(a.) n.: sect, class, caste

Firqah-parast
(p.) adj.: sectarian, communal

Fitnah
(p.) n.: mischief, evil

Fitnah-angez
(p.) n.: mischievous, evil-minded

Fitnah-gar
(p.) n.: mischievous, evil-minded

Fitnah-pardaaz
(p.) n.: mischievous, evil-minded

Fitrat
(a.) n.: nature, creation, intrigue

Fitratee
(a.) (p.) adj.: natural, crafty, cunning

Foghaan
(p.) n.: lamentation, cry of pain or
distress, complaint

Fohsh
(a.) n.m.: bawdy, obscene

Furqat
(a.) n.: seperation, parting

Fursat
(a.) n.f.: leisure, leave, rest

Fusoon
(p.) n.: enchantment, magic, spell,
incantation, sorcery

Fusoon-gar
(p.) n.: magician, trickster

Fusoon-saaz
(p.) n.: enchantment, sorcery, spell

Futoor
(a.) n.m.: weakness, infirmity, quarelling

Fuzool
(a.) adj.: needless, useless, redundant,
superflous, extravagant

Fuzool-kharch
(u.) adj.: extravagant, prodigal, spendthrift

G
28

Gaahe-ba-gaahe
(p.) adj.: sometimes, occasionally

Gaam
(p.) n.m.: pace, stop

Gadaa
(p.) n.m.: beggar, mendicant

Gadraanaa
(h.) v.: to be half ripe, to bloom, to attain
puberty

Gahan
(h.) n.m.: eclipse

Gahwaarah
(p.) n.m.: cradle, swing

Gend
(h.) n.f.: ball

Gesoo
(p.) n.: side locks, hair

Gesoo-daraaz
(p.) n.: person
beloved's hair

having

long

hair,

Getee
(p.) n.f.: world, universe

Gajar
(h.) n.m.: strokes of a gong, hourly
ringing of the bell

Gandum
(p.) n.m.: wheat

Gangaa-nahaanaa
(h.) v.: to be relieved

Ganj
(p.) n.: heap, treasure

Ganj-e-shaheedaan
(p.) n.m.: buria place of martyr

Ganjeenah
(p.) n.m.: treasury

Gard
(p.) n.f.: dust, flying dust, trifle

Gardan
(p.) n.m.f.: neck

Gard-baad
or
gird--baad
(p.) n.f.: whirlwind, tornado

Gardish
(p.) n.: revolution, circulation, misfortune

Gardoon
(p.) n.m.:
fortune

Gasht
(p.) n.m.: going on round,a walk, a stroll,
police control

heaven,

firmament,

sky,

Gawaah
(p.) n.m.: a witness

Gawaaraa
(p.) adj.: agreeable, tasty

Gauhar
(p.) n.: pearl, gem

Gauhar-shanaas
(p.) n.: jeweller, one who knows human
qualities

Gazand

Ghaafil
29

(p.) n.m.: injury, harm, loss

(a.) adj.: indolent, negligent

Ghaaeb
(a.) adj.: invisible, mystery, hidden

Ghaalib
(a.) adj.: victorious, over powering

Ghaar
(a.) n.: cave, den, pit

Ghaarat
(a.) n.: plunder, spoil, ravage

Ghaarat-gar
(p.) n.m.: raider,destroyer, robber

Ghaat
(h.) n.f.: ambush, snare,
opportunity to attack

Ghaaebaanah
(a.) & (p.) adv.: secretly, invisibly

Ghaazah
(p.) n.m.: perfumed, face powder

Ghaazee
(a.) n.: conqueror, knight, warior

Ghaddaar
(a.) adj.: traitor, disloyal

Ghaflat
(a.) n.: negligence, unconciousness,
insensibility

Ghalabah
(a.) n.m.: prevalence, predominancy

Ghaltaan
(p.) adj: wallowing

Gham
(a.) n.: grief, sorrow, sadness

Gham-gusaar
(p.) n.: comforter, initimate friend

Gham-khwar
(a.) n.: consoler, sympathiser, sad

Gham-khwaree
(a.) n.: sympathy, condolence

Gham-zadah
(p.) adj.: grieved, afflicted

Ghammaaz
(a.) n.m.: back-biter, informer, traitor

Ghamsaan
(h.) n.m.: heavy fighting, crowd, riot,
street battle

Ghamzah
(a.) n.: wink,
coquetry

Ghanee
(a.) n.: rich, wealthy

an

amorous

glance,

slaughter,

Ghaneem
(a.) n.: enemy, foe

Ghaneemat
(a.) n.: booty, boon, abundance

Gharaz
(a.) n.f.: motive, aim, necessity

Ghareeb
(a.) n.m.: poor, helpless, homeless

Ghareeb-nawaz
(p.): benefactor, kind to the poor, an
attribute of saint Khwaja Moinuddin
Chishtee of Ajmer

Ghareeb-parwar
(p.) n.: helper of the poor

30

Ghareeb-ul-watan
(a.) n.: stranger, foreigner, away from
one's own country

Gharq
(a.) n.m.: sunk, dived, drowned

Gharqaab
(p.) adj.: drowned in water

Gharrah
(a.) n.m.: pride, vanity, haughtiness

Ghash
(a.) n.: faint, swoon

Ghataa
(h.) n.f.: clouds, gathering of clouds

Ghaur
(a.) n.m.: deep thinking, consideration

Ghawwaas
(a.) n.m.: diver, pearl diver

Ghaybat
(a.) n.f.: absence, being invsible

Ghaybee
(u.) adj.:
invisible

Ghayr
(a.) n.m.: outsider, stranger, beside,
except, hot, non, un

Ghayrat
(a.) n.: bashfulness,
respect, shame

Ghayrat-daar
(p.) n.: bashful, having sense of respect

Ghayrat-mand
(p.) n.: bashful, having sense of self
repect

Ghayz
(a.) n.m.: rage, fury, vexation

Ghazab
(a.) n.: compulsion, violence, anger

Ghezaal
(a.) n.: young deer, fawn

Ghazaalah
: young deer, fawn, gazelle

Ghazal
(a.) n.: conversation with beloved, Urdu
poetry of 5 to 15 couplets

Ghazal-saraa
(p.) n.: singer, one who sings ghazals

Ghazal-saraaee
(p.) n.: the singing of an ode

Gheebat
(a.) n.f.: slander, defamation

Ghilaaf
(a.) n.m.: case, cover, envelope

Ghool
(a.) n.m.:
bend, herd

Ghotah
(a.) n.m.: plunging, dive in water

Ghotah-khor
(a.) p.n.: a diver

Ghotah-khoree
(a.) n.: dipping, diving

Ghubaar
(a.) n.: dust, clouds of dust

Ghubbaarah

Ghul

divine,

sylvan,

heavenly,

sense

demon,

absent,

of

self

company,

31

(u.) n.m.: a balloon

(p.) n.m.: noise, tumult

Ghulaam
(a.) n.m.: slave, disciple, lover

Ghulaam-gardish
(p.) n.m.: servant's rest shed

Ghulghulah
(p.) n.m.: noise

Ghuloo
(a.) n.m.: excess, exaggeration

Ghun
(h.) n.m.: weed, insects which destroy
wood or grains

Ghunchah
(p.): bud, blossom

Ghunchah-dahan
(p.): having a small mouth, blossom
like mouth

Ghunghat
(h.) n.m.: veil, face cover

Ghurbat
(a.) n.: poverty, a stranger and far
away from home, alienation

Ghuroob
(a.) n.m.: setting, sinking

Ghuroor
(a.) n.m.: pride, vanity, glory

Ghusl
(a.) n.: bath, wash

Ghussah
(a.) n.m.: anger, passion, rage

Gil
(p.) n.: soil

Gilah
(u.) n.m.: complaint, reproach, blame

Giraan
(p) adj.: heavy, weighty, dear, costly,
important

Giraan-baar
(p.) adj.: pregnant, heavy

Giraan-jaanee
(p.)
f.:
unhappiness,
tiresome life, misfortune

Giraanee
(p.) n.f.: dearness, rise
heaviness, indigestion

in

price,

slugishness,

Girah
(p.) n.f.: knot, a joint, one sixteenth
measure of a yard

Gird
(p.) adv.: around, orbit, circle

Girdaab
(p.) n.: whirlpool, vortex

Girebaan
(p.) n.: collar, opening or breast of a
garment, neck

Girebaan-chaak
(p.) v.: garment torn to pieces

Girebaan-geer
(p.) adj.: accuser, one catching by neck
or collar, plaintiff

Girift
(p.) n.: grasp, capture, seizure

32

Giriftaar
(p.) adj.: arrested, captivated

Girweedah
(p.)adj.: captivated, attached

Giryaan
(p.) adj.: crying, weeping

Giryah
(p.) n.: weeping, lamentation

Girya-o-zaaree
(p.) n.: weeping, crying, lamentation

God
(h.) n.f.: lap, bosom

Goonj
(h.) n.f.: echo, roar, resounding

Gor
(p.) n.f.: grave, tomb

Gor-e-ghareebaan
(p.) n.: graves of poor, graves of
strangers

Gor-khan
(p.) n.: grave digger

Gosh
(p.) n.m.: ear

Gosh-maalee
(u.) n.f.: boxing the ear

Goshwaarah
(p.) n.m.: ear-ring, abstract of accounts

Goshah
(p.) n.: corner of the house, privacy

Goshah-geer
(p.) adj.: retired, secluded

Goshah-nasheen
(p.) n.: retired, solitude, recluse

Goyaa
(p.) adj.: speaking, as if

Goyaaee
(p.) n.f.: power of spech, oratory

Gudaaz
(p.) adj.: melted, soft, plump, dissolved

Gudgudee
(h.) n.f.: titilation, tickling

Guftaar
(p.) n.: speech,saying, discourse

Guftugoo
(p.) n.: conversation, dialogue

Guft-o-shaneed
(p.) n.f.: conversation, dialogue, debate

Gouhar
(p.) n.m.: gem, essence, pearl

Gouhar-baar
(p.) adj.: shower of gems

Gul
(p.) n.: rose, flower, issue, ornament,
brand

Gul-afshaan
(p.) adj.: scattering of roses, speaking
beautifully

Gul-andaam
(p.) n.: flower like delicate
beautiful, delicate,graceful

Gul-baang
(p.) n.: notes of a nightingale, glad
tidings, shouts of joy

Gul-badan
(p.) n.: having flower-like beautiful body,
delicate

Gul-barg

Gul-cheen

body,

33

(p.) n.: rose, petal, flower-leaf

(p.) n.: one who plucks flowers, gardener

Gul-dastah
(p.) n.: a bouquet

Gul-dum
(p.) n.f.: nightingale

Gul-e-khandaan
(p.) n.: blooming of flower

Gul-faam
(p.) adj.: redcoloured, red faced

Gul-fishaan
(p.) adj. n.m.: rose-scattering, sprinkler

Gul-gasht
(p.) n.: garden stroll

Gul-goon
(p.) adj.: rosy

Gulezaar
(p.) adj.: rosy cheeked, beloved

Gul-kadah
(p.) n.: garden, place of flowers

Gul-posh
(p.) n.: covered with flowers

Gul-roo
(p.) n.: rosy-cheeked

Gul-rukh
(p.) n.: rosy cheeked, beloved

Gul-zaar
(p.) n.: garden

Gulaab
(p.) n.m.: rose water, rose

Gulaabee
(p.) n.adj.: red wine, rosy,pink

Gulistaan
(p.) n.: rose garden, garden

Gulshan
(p.) n.: garden

Gum
(p.) adj.: absorbed, lost

Gumaan
(p.) n.: doubt, suspicion, supposition

Gumbad
(p.) n.m.: dome

Gumraah
(p.) adj.: wanderer, misguided

Gunaah-gaar
(p.) n.m.: sinner

Gunjaaish
(p.) n.f.: capacity,room

Gunjlak
(a.) n.f.: complication, crease

Gurez
(p.) n.f.: abstinence, escape

Gurezaan
(p.) adj.: fleeing, fugitive

Guroh
(p.) n.m.: band, troop, crowd, gang

Gustaakh
(p.) adj.: impudent, rude, arrogant

Gutthee
(h.) n.f.: complication, entanglement,
riddle, puzzle, knot

Guzaarah
(p.) n.m.: substinence, passage, abode

Guzaarish
(p.) n.f.: submission, request

Guzar
(p.) n.f.: a living, passage, road
34

Guzistah
(p.) adj.: previous, gone by, left

H
Haadisah
(a.) n.m.: happening, accident

Haafizah
(a.) n.: good memory, retentive faculty

Haael
(a.) n.: obstacle, intervening, hindrance

Haajat
(a.) n.: want, need, necessity

Haajat-mand
(p.) n.: needy, poor

Haajat-rawaa
(p.) n.: one who fulfils other's wants

Haajat-rawaaee
(a.) n.f.: fulfil one's desire

Haakim
(a.) n.m.: ruler, governor, chief

Haal
(a.) n.m.: condition, spiritual ecstacy

Haalah
(a.) n.m.: a halo, circle around the moon

Haamil
(a.) n.: bearer, carrier

Haamilah
(a.) n.: pregnant woman, carrier

Haashiyah
(a.) n.m.: margin, border

Haasil
(a.) n.: achievement, inference

Habaab
(h.) adj.: bubble

Habeeb
(a.) n.: friend, beloved

Hadaf
(a.) n.m.: target, aim

Hadd
(a.) n.f.: limit, boundary, definition

Hadees
(a.) n.f.: tradition, history, anecdotes,
words of Prophet Mohammed

Hadyah
(a.) n.m.: offering, gift, present

Haft
(p.) n.: seven

Haft-iqleem
(a.) n.f.: seven worlds, universe

Hech
(p.) adj.: unimportant, nothing

Hajar
(a.) n.: a stone

Hajj
(a.) n.m.: pilgrimage to Kaa'ba

Hajw
(a.) n.f.: satire, lampoon, defamatory
poem
35

Hakeem
(a.) n.m.: philospher, physician

Halaahal
(p.) n.m.: deadly poison

Halaal
(a.) adj.: lawful, sanctioned by religion,
killed as prescibed by laws of Islam

Halaal-khor
(a.) n.: sweeper, one who eats what is
lawful

Halaawaat
(a.) n.f.: sweetness

Haleef
(a.) adj.: comrade

Haleem
(a.) adj.: mild, humane, dish prepared
with meat and several cereals

Half
(a.) n.m.: swearing, an oath

Hall
(a.) n.m.: solution, untying

Halq
(a.) n.m.: throat, gullet, wind-pipe

Halqah
(a.) n.: circle, ring, loop, assembly

Hamaa-el
(a.) n.f.: sword belt, small Qu'ran meant
to be hung by the neck, garland of
flowers

Hemaaqat
(a.) n.f.: stupidity, folly, idiocy

Hamah-tan
(p.) adv.: entirely, fully

Hamd
(a.) n.: praise of God, prayer

Hamdam
(p.) n.m.: close friend, companion

Hamiyat
(a.) n.f.: concern for what is sacred,
indignation, ardour

Hamnafas
(p.) adj. n.m.: friend

Hamnasheen
(p.) n.m.: companion

Hamnawaa
(p.) n.m.: fellow singer, supporter of the
same cause, of the same opinion

Hamsaayaa
(p.) n.m.: neighbour

Hamsar
(p.) n.m. adj.: an equal's consort, wife, or
husband

Hamwaar
(p.) adj.: level, even, equal

Hamzaad
(p.) n.m.: born together, wice, double

Hangaam
(a.) n.m.: season, time, period

Hangaamah
(p.) n.m.: tumult, disturbance

Hanslee
(h.) n.f.: collar bone, neck, ornament

Haqeeqat
(a.) n.f.: truth, fact, reality
36

Haqeer
(a.) adj.: base, mean

Haqq
(a.) adj.: God, truth, right

Haqq-aashnaa
(adj.): knowing the truth

Haqq-ta'alaa
(a.) n.: most high God

Haraam
(a.) adj.: unlawful, forbidden

Haraarat
(a.) n.f.: heat, warmth, passion

Haram
(a.) n.: kabaa, enclosure of the Mosque,
apartment

Haram-saraa
(a.) n.: women's appartment

Haref
(a.) n.: rival, opponent, enemy

Harem
(a.) n.m.: house, sacred place

Hargiz
(p.) adv.: never

Harj
(a.) n.m.: loss, harm, damage

Harkaarah
(p.) n.m.: outdoor servant, footman

Harkat
(a.) n.: motion, action, movement

Hasad
(a.) n.: envy, jealousy, malice

Hashmat
(a.) n.: dignity, state, pomp

Hashr
(a.) n.: doomsday, resurrection

Hasht
(p.) adj.: eight

Hasht-pahloo
(p.) adj.: octagon, eight-sided

Hasrat
(a.) n.: grief, intense longing

Hassaas
(a.) adj.: sensitve, emotional

Hastee
(p.) n.: existence, life, being, entity

Hast-o-bood
(p.) n.f.: is and was, past and present

Hatak
(a.) n.f.: insult, affront, disrespect

Hathiyaar
(h.) n.f.m.: arms, weapon

Hawaadaar
(a.) n.m.: well-wisher, lover, an open
palaquin, open, airy, well

Hawaadis
(a.) n.m.pl.: accidents, occurences

Hawas
(a.) n.f.: ambition, greed, lust

Haul
(a.) n.f.m.: terror, fright, horror

Hausalah
(a.) n.: capacity, spirit, courage

37

Hauz
(a.) n.m.: reservoir of water, tank

Hayaa
(a.) n.: modesty, shame

Hayaa-daar
(a.) adj.: modest, shameful

Hayaat
(a.) n.f.: life, existence

Hay-at
(a.)
n.f.:
nature,
appearance, astronomy

Haybat
(a.) n.f.: awe, dread, panic, terror

countenance,

Hayf
(a.) intj.: Ah ! Alas ! How sad !

Hayjaan
(a.)
n.m.:
commotion,
tumult, anger

Hayoolaa
(a.) n.m.: matter, shape, origin

Hayraan
(a.) adj.: perplexed, confounded, worried,
disturbed

Hayrat
(a.) n.:
wonder

Hayrat-zadah
(a.) adj.: wonder-struck, aghast, amazed,
astonished

astonishment,

amazement,

Haywaan
(a.) n.: animal, beast, brute

Hazar
(a.) n.m.:
avoiding

Hazeemat
(a.) n.f.: rout, defeat

Hazeen
(a.) adj.: sorrowful, grieved

Hazrat
(a.) n.: presence,
reverend

title

of

honour,

caution,

excitement,

prudence,

fear,

Heelah
(a.) n.: excuse, fraud, strategem, trick

Hichkee
(h.) n.f.: hiccough

Hidaayat
(a.) n.f.: instruction, advice

Hiddat
(a.) n.f.: sharpness, vehemence, fury,
heat

Hifaazat
(a.) n.: protection, safety, care

Hijaab
(a.) n.: modesty, shame, veil

Hijr
(a.) n.: seperation, absence

Hijraan
(a.) n.: seperation, absence

Hijrat
(a.) n.f.: migration, separation

Hikaayat
(a.) n.: story, tale, narration

Hikmat
(a.) n.: knowledge, wisdom, philosophy,
function of a physician
38

Hilaal
(a.) n.m.: new moon, crescent

Himaayat
(a.) n.: support, defence, help

Himaayatee
(a.) n.: supporter, defender

Himmat
(a.) n.f.: courage

Hinnaa
(p.) n.: henna

Hinaaee
(p.) adj.: red, henna's colour

Hindisah
(p.) n.m.: geometry, arithmetic

Hindu
(p.) n.m..: a follower of hinduism, of
black colour, dark

Hanoz
(p.) adv.: just now, till now

Hiqaarat
(a.) n.f.: disgrace, scorn

Hiraas
(p.) n.m.: fear, terror, confusion

Hirs
(a.) n.: greediness, avarice

Hissah
(a.) n.m.: part, share, portion, lot

Hook
(h.) n.f.: shooting pain, stitch

Hoor
(a.) n.: virgin of paradise, celestial bride,
black-eyed nymph

Hosh
(p.) n.m.: sense, discretion

Hosh-mand
(p.) adj.: sensible

Hubb
(a.) n.f.: love, friendship, affection

Hubb-ul-watan
(a.) n.: patriotism, love of one's country

Hudood
(a.) n.: boundaries, limits

Hujjat
(a.) n.: argument, discussion, reasoning,
proof

Hujoom
(a.) n.: crowd, mob, people, rush

Hujrah
(a.) n.m.: chamber, cell

Hukm
(a.) n.m.: order, command, Decree

Hulyah
(a.) n.m.: the external form, appearance,
quality of a person

Humma
(p.) n.m.: bird of good omen

Hunar
(p.) n.m.: art, skill

Hurmat
(a.) n.: dignity, reputation chastity

Husool
(a.) n.m.: attainment, acheivement

Husn
(a.) n.: beauty, elegance

39

Husn-e-zan
(p.) n.: good opinion of a person, beauty

Huzoor
(a.) n.: prence, your honour, the
presence, Sir

royal

Huzn
(a.) n.m.: sorrow, grief

I
I'aadah
(a.) n.m.: repetition, reiteration, return

I'aanat
(a.) n.f.: help, aid, assistance

'Ibbadat
(a.) n.: divine worship, prayer

'Ibaarat
(a.): diction, composition

Iblees
(a.) n.: the devil, Satan

Ibrat
(a.) n.f.: warning, caution

Iibtidaa
(a.) n.: beginning, origin

Ibtilaa
(a.) n.m.: trial, suffering

Ibtizall
(a.) n.m.: carelessness
anything, meanness
Idbaar
(a.) n.m.:
adversity

calamity,

in

preserving

mishap,

affliction,

Idaarah
(a.) n.: instiution, centre

Idraak
(a.) n.: perception, sagacity, understanding,
comprehension

Ifaaqah
(a.) n.m.: relief, recovery from a disease,
healing process

Iffat
(a.) n.f.: purity, virtue

Iflaas
(a.) n.m.: poverty, want, indigence

Ifraat
(a.) n.f.: excess, plenty, surplus

Ifshaa
(a.) n.m.: disclosure of a secret

Iftaar
(a.) n.m.: light breakfast, breaking the fast

Iftitaah
(a.) n.m.: honour, glory, repute

Ighwaa
(a.) n.m.: seduction, abduction.

Ihaanat
(a.) n.f.: contempt, insult, slander

Ihaatah
(a.) n.m.: enclosure, boundary, compound,
province

40

Ijaabat
(a.) n.f.: answering of a prayer, favourable
reply, grace

Ijaazat
(a.) n.: permission, sanction

Ijlaas
(a.) n.: session, court

Ijmaa'
(a.) n.m.:
unanimity

Ijtimaa
(a.) n.: assemblage, gathering

Ijtinaab
(a.) adj.m.: keeping aloof, avoiding

Ikhfaa
(a.) n.m.: concealment, hiding

Ikhlaas
(a.) n.m.: purification,
candour, selflessness

Ikhraaj
(a.) n.m.: expences, expulsion, eviction,
extradition, discharge

Ikhtilaaf
(a.) n.m.: disagreement, difference, variance,
discord

Ikhtilaat
(a.) n.m.: intimacy, amalgamation

Ikhtisaar
(a.) n.m.: abridgement, precise, conciseness,
brevity

Ikhtitaam
(a.) n.m.: end, completion

Ikhtiyaar
(a.) n.: authority, power, control

Ikkaa-Dukkaa
(adj.): one or two, very few

Ikraam
(a.) n.m.: esteem, kindness, difference

Ikseer
(a.) n.: elixir, medicine to cure every
disease, alchemy

Iktisaab
(a.) n.m.: earning, acquiring

Ilaaj
(a.) n.m.: remedy, medical treatment, cure

Ilaahee
(a.) n.m.: My God

Ilaaqah
(a.) n.m.: jurisdiction,
conection, relation

Ilhaad
(a.): atheism, irreligion, heresy, apostasy

estate,

region,

consensus,

gathering,

purity,

Ilhaam
(a.) n.: inspiration, revelation

Ilhaan
(a.)
n.m.:
melodiously

'Iim
(a.) n.: knowledge, science

Iltifaat
(a.) n.: regard, inclination

Iltijaa
(a.) n.: request, application

Iltimaas
(a.) n.m.f.: request, supplication

Ilzaam

Imaam

singing

sweetly,

council,

sincerity,

reciting

41

(a.) n.m.: blame, accusation

(a.): spiritual head, one who leads Muslims in

prayers

Imdaad
(a.) n.f.: subscription, help

Imkaam
(a.) n.: possibility, power

Imlaa
(a.)
n.m.:
notes,writing,dictation,orthopraghy

taking

Imroz
(p.) adv: today

Imtihaan
(a.) n.: examination,test,experiment,trial

Imtiyaaz
(a.) n.: discretion,discrimination

'Inaad
(a.) n.m.: enmity,resistance

Inaam
(a.) n.m.: present,prize,reward

'Inaan
(a.) n.f.: bridle,rein

'Inaayat
(a.) n.f.: kindness,grace,favour

'Inab
(a.) n.m: grapes

Inbisaat
(a.) n.m.: gladness,gaiety,cheerfulness,joy

'Indiyaah
(a.) n.m: opinion,intention

Infi'aal
(a.) n.m.: repentance, contrition

Inhidaam
(a.) n.m.: destruction, demolition

Inhimaak
(a.) n.m.: concerntation, engagement

Inhiraaf
(a.) n.m.: deflection, deviation

Inhisaar
(a.) n.m.: deendance

Inhitaat
(a.) n.m.: decline, decrease

In'iqaad
(a.) n.m.: celebrating, to start work

Injimaad
(a.) n.m.: freezing, curdling

Inkaar
(a.) n.m.: negation, denial

Inkissar
(a.) n.m.: humbleness, modesty

Inkishaaf
(a.) n.m.: disclosure, explosition

Inqilaab
(a.) n.m.: revolution, change

Insaan
(a.) n.m.: man, mankind, gentleman

Inshaa-Allah
: God willing, if so desiredby God

Intihaa
(a.) n.m.: termination, finish, utmostlimit,
end

Intikhaab
(a.) n.: selection, choice, election, chosen,

Intiqaal
(a.)
n.:

death,

migration,

transfer,

42

select

transmission, conveyance

Intiqaam
(a.) n.: revenge, vengeance

Intisaab
(a.) n.: dedication,
engagement

Intishaar
(a.) n.m.: dispersion, scattering, spreading

Intizaam
(a.) n.m.: management,
organisation, bandobast

Intizaar
(a.) n.m.: to wait, expectation

Iradah
(a.) n.m.: intention, plan, desire

Iraadat
(a.) n.f.: faith, respect

Iram
(a.) n.m.: paradise, heaven

'Irfaan
(a.) n.m.: wisdom, knowledge

Irsaal
(a.) n.m.: remittance, sending

Irshaad
(a.) n.m.: command, order

Iqbaal
(a.) n.m.: good luck, success

Iqbaal-mand
(a.) adj: fortunate, lucky

Iqdaam
(a.) n.m.: step, attempt

Iqleem
(a.) n.f.: zone, region, country

Iqraar
(a.) n.m.: affirmation, acceptance

Iqraarnaamah
(a.)
n.m.:
indenture,
agreement,contract, bond

written

being

related

to,

administration,

Iqtibaas
(a.) n.m.: eztract, excerpt, obtaining

Iqtidaar
(a.) n.m.: influence, power

Irti'aash
(a.) n.m.: trembling, trepidation

Irtidaad
(a.) n.m.: apostasy, retraction, givingup
Islam

Irtikaab
(a.) n.m.: commission (of sin or crime) riding,
undertaking

Ishaa'at
(a.) n.f.: publication, divulgence

Ishaarah
(a.) n.m.: sign, gesture, hint, signal

Ishkaal
(a.) n.m.: perplexity, difficulty

Ishq
(a.) n.m.: fervent love, passion

Ishq-pechaan
(p.) n.m.: American jasmine, Ivy

'Ishrat
(a.) n.m.: pleasure, delight, mirth

Ishti'aal
(a.) n.m.: blaze, provocation, instigation,

Ishtibaah
(a.) n.m.: suspicion, doubt, mistake

43

inflammation
Ishtihaar
(a.) n.m.: notification,
anouncement, poster

advertisement,

Ishtiyaaq
(a.) n.m.: deepinclination, fondness
Islaam
(a.) n.m.: submission
religion of muslims

to

god,

'Ishwah
(a.) n.m.: coquerty, playfulness

Islaah
(a.) n.m.: correction, amendment

peace,

'Ismat
(a.) n.f.: honour, chastity

Ism-e-aazam
(a.) n.m.: the greatest name, name of
Almighty God

Israaf
(a.) n.m.: waste, extravagance, prodigality,
abuse

Israar
(a.) n.m.: concealment, suppression

Israar
(a.) n.: insistence, obstinacy

Isti'aarah
(a.) n.m.: metaphor, borrowing

Istid'aa
(a.) n.: request, petition, solicitation

Istidlaal
(a.) n.m.: reasoning, deducing, arguments

Istifaadah
(a.) n.m.: seeking gain, profit

Istifsaar
(a.) n.m.: enquiry, information

Istighaasah
(a.) n.m.: caall for help, demand for justice,
application in a court

Istighfaar
(a.) n.m.: penitence, asking forgiveness,
craving for mercy

Istighnaa
(a.) n.m.: contentment,
freedom from cares

Istighraaq
(a.) n.m.: drowning in thought, absorption

Istihkaam
(a.) n.m.: firmness, strength, confirmation,
stability

Istikhaarah
(a.) n.m.: seeking God's mercy, divine book
for guidance

Istihqaaq
(a.) n.m.: right, ability

Istejaab
(a.) n.m.: astonishment, wonder

Iste'maal
(a.) n.m.: use, application, custom

Istinjaa
(a.) n.m.: cleaning private organs after
natural evacuation

Istiqaamat
(a.) n.f.: uprightness, stability, constancy,
integrity

Istiqbaal
(a.) n.m.: reception, welcome, futurity

Istiraahat
(a.) n.f.: rest, tranquillity, sleep

self-sufficiency,

44

Istitaa'at
(a.) n.f.: power, ability, potentiality

'Isyaan
(a.) n.: sin, transgression

Itaa'at
(a.) n.f.: obedience, submission

'Itaab
(a.) n.: anger, wrath, annoyance

I'tidaal
(a.) n.m.: equilibrium, moderation

I'tiqaad
(a.) n.m.: faith, belief, confidence

Itlaaq
(a.) n.m.: application, according to rule

Itmeenaan
(a.)
n.m.:
satisfaction,
composure, repose

'Itr
(a.) n.m.: perfume, fragrance

Itraanaa
(h.) v.i.: to show off, to be conceited, to give
onself airs

Ittifaaq
(a.) n.: confidence, unity, opprtunity

Ittihaad
(a.) n.m.: union, amity, unity, concord

Ittilaa'
(a.) n.f.: information,
announcement

notice,

report,

contentment,

'Iwaz
(a.) n.m.: reward, compensation

'Iyaadat
(a.) n.f.: enquiring after a sick person,
visiting the sick

Izaafah
(a.) n.m.: addition

Izaalah
(a.) n.m.: removal, revocation, abolition

Izdihaam
(a.) n.m.: crowd, throng, concourse

Izhaar
(a.) n.: expression, disclosure, deposition,
statement

'Izraaeel
(a.) n.m.: the angel of death

Iztiraab
(a.) n.: restlessness, anxiety, commotion,
disturbance

Iztiraar
(a.) n.m.: restlessness, helplessness

'Izzat
(a.) n.f.: dignity, honour

Iftiraa'
(a.) n.f.: calumny, false accusation, scandal,
imputation

Iftitaah
(a.) n.m.: inauguration, exposition

Ijtihaad
(a.) n.m.: earnest effort of religious striving
to accomplish

45

Ikhtilaaj
(a.) n.m.: palpitation, restlessness

J
Jaa
(p.) n.f.: place, locality

Jaabir
(a.) n.: tyrant, cruel

Jaadah
(a.) n.m.: right road, path

Jaageer
(p.) n.f.: property, land given by government

Jaah
(p.) n.m.: dignity, magnificance

Jaah-o-hasham
(ap.) n.m.: rank and dignity

Jaah-o-jalaal
(p.) n.m.: dignity, grandeur, pomp

Jaa-e-zah
(a.) n.: survey, reviewing, examination

Jaalaa
(h.) n.m.: cobweb, web, cataract

Jaam
(p.) n.: bowl, drinking cup

Jaamah
(p.) n.: garment

Jaan
(p.) n.f.: soul, life, spirit

Jaan-baaz
(p.) adj.: daring, spirited

Jaan-e-jaanaan
(p.) n.m.: sweetheart, most dear

Jaan-fishaanee
(p.) n.: extreme effort

Jaanaan
(p.) n.: beloved

Jaan-kaah
(p.) adj.: sad, pathetic

Jaan-kanee
(p.) n.f.: agonies of death, process of dying

Jaan-nisaar
(p.) adj.: devoted, sacrificing one's life,
bosom pal.

Jaa-namaaz
(p.) n.f.: mat, carpet on which Namaz is
performed.

Jaanib
(p.) n.f.: side, part, region.

Jaawed
(p.) adj.: eternal.

Jaawidaan
(p.) adj.: eternal, everlasting.

Jaawedaanee
(p.) adj.: eternal.

Jabal
(a.) n.: mountain.

Jabeen
(p.) n.: forehead.

46

Jabeen-saaee
(p.) n.: bowing down the forehead.

Jabr
(a.) n.: force, violence, coercion

Jadd
(a.) n.m.: grandfather, ancestor

Jafaa
(p.) n.: oppression, violence

Jahaan
(p.) n.: the world, universe, place

Jahaan-aaraa
(p.) n.: world adorned by, the name of Shah
Jahan's daughter

Jahaan-daar
(p.) n.m.: king, emperor

Jahaan-geer
(p.) n.: conqueror of the world, name of
moghul emperor

Jahez
(a.) n.m.: dowry, parent's gift to the bride

Jahannam
(a.) n.m.: hell

Jeib
(a.) n.f.: pocket

Jalaal
(a.) n.: grandeur, dignity, power

Jald
(p.) adv.: at once, soon, quickly

Ja'l
(a.) n.m.: forgery, fabrication, counterfeit

Ja'lee
(a.) adj.: artificial, fake

Jallaad
(a.) n.m.: an executioner, cruel

Jalwah
(a.) n.: glimpse, splendour, manifestation

Jalwat
(a.) n.: in presence of, publicly

Jamaa'at
(a.) n.f.: company, group, party, gathering,
congregation

Jamaaee
(h.) n.f.: gaping, yawning

Jamaal
(p.) n.: beauty, elegance

Jameel
(a.) adj.: comely, beautiful

Jam'eeyat
(a.) n.f.: collection, assemblage, multitude

Jam'eeyat-e-Khaatir
(a.) n.f.: satsfaction, peace of mind, in favour
of populace

Jamm-e-ghafeer
(a.) n.m.: huge crowd, a great multitude

Jamhooriat
(a.) n.f.: democracy, a republic

Janaab
(p.) n.m.: majesty, sir

Janaazah
(a.) n.m.: funeral, bier

Jang
(p.) n.f.: battle, war, combat

Jang-joo
(p.) adj.: quarrelsome, fighter

47

Jang-o-jadal
(p.) n.f.: fight, brawl, altercation

Janjaal
(h.) n.m.: trouble, bother, fuss

Junoob
(a.) n.m.: south

Jantree
(h.) n.m.: calendar,diar,almanac

Jaraahat
: surgery, wound, injury

Jaras
(a.) n.: caravan bell, bell

Jasaamat
(a.) n.f.: stature, personality

Jasaarat
(a.) n.f.: daring, boldness

Jashn
(p.) n.m.: festival, celebration

Jast
(p.) n.f.: leap, jump

Jatan
(h.) n.m.: effort, remedy

Jawaab
(a.) n.m.: answer, match, equal

Jawaahir
(a.) n.m.: (plural of jauhar) jewels, gems,
essences

Jawaaz
(a.) n.m.: plea, permit, propriety

Jaudat
(a.) n.f.: ingenuity, intelligence, quickness
of apprehension

Jauhar
(a.) n.: merit, skill,
substance, essence

Jaulaan
(p.) adj.: quickness, springing

Jaulaanee
(p.) n.f.: moving about, acumen

Jaur
(a.) n.: tyranny, oppression

Jazaa
(a.) n.f.: retribution, reward

Jazb
(a.) n.: attraction, allurement, absorption

Jazbaat
(a.) n.: emotions, feelings

Jazbah
(a.) n.: felling, passion, desire, rage

Jazeerah
(a.) n.m.: an island

Jhaalar
(a.) n.f.: frill, fringe

Jhaad-phoonk
(h.) n.f.: conjuring, hocus-pocus, witchcraft

Jhenp
(p.) n.f.: shame, dhyness

Jhalak
(h.) n.f.: slight and
brightness, reflection

Jhankaar
(h.) n.f.: rattle, ringing, tinkling

Jhapak
(h.) n.f.: winking, blinking, gust of wind,

jewel,

short

spirit,

atom,

appearance,

48

shame
Jharee
(h.) n.f.: continous rains, showers

Jhijhak
(h.) n.f.: start, recoil, hesitation, shyness

Jhurmut
(a.) n.m.: crowd, cloth used as a turban

Jibraa-eel
(a.) n.m.: Gabriel, angel who brings tidings
and messages from God to the Prophets

Jidaal
(a.) n.f.: altercation, contest, dispute

Jiddat
(a.) n.f.: modernity, newness, originality,
innovation

Jihaad
(a.) n.m.: religious war, supreme effort

Jilau-khaanah
(p.) n.m.: ante-chamber,vestibule, porch

Jild
(a.) n.f.: skin, leather, binding of a book,
volume

Jinaan
(a.) n.m.: (plural of jannat)
paradise, or orchard gardens

Jinn
(a.) n.m.: ginii, an elf, headstrong person

Jinnaat
(a.) n.m.: geni, demon, race believed to have
inhabitated the world before adam

Jins
(a.) n.: sex, articles, grains

Jism
(a.) n.m.: body

Jiz-biz
(p.) adj.: displeased, angry

Joo
(p.) n.: stream, rivulet

Joo-e-baar
(p.) n.: river, stream

Jod-tod
(h.) n.m.: intrigue, conspiracy

Josh
(p.) n.: excitement, emotion, boiling point,
heat

Judaa
(p.) adj.: seperated, aside

Judaaee
(p.) n.f.: seperation, away

Jugnoo
(a.) n.f.: glow-worm, firefly

Jul
(h.) n.m.: deceit, cheating, trick

Juloos
(a.) n.m.: procession, glory

Jumhoor
(a.) n.m.: people, the populace

Jumlah
(a.) n.m.: total, aggregate, a sentence

Jumbish
(p.) n.: motion, movement, shake

Junoon
(a.) n.: madness, lunacy

Jur'ah

Jur'at

regions

of

49

(a.) n.m.: gulp, sip, mouthful

(a.) n.f.: courage, boldness, daring, valour,

audacity

Jurm
(a.) n.m.: crime, fault, criminal act

Justujoo
(p.) n.: search, investigation, quest, enquiry

Juwaa
(h.) n.m.: gambling, gamble, yoke

Juz
(a.) n. Juzw: a part, ingredient, portion, a
format, except

Kaafir
(a.) n.m.: an infidel, sweetheart

Kaaenaat
(a.) n.: universe, world, entire belongings of
a person
Kaafoor
(a.) n.m.: camphor

Kaaheedgee
(p.) n.f.: thin and sickly looking

Kaaee
(h.) n.f.: moss, green formation on moist
surface

Kaakh
(p.) n.m.: tower, balcony, battlements

Kaakul
(p.) n.f.: a curl, tuft of hair

Kaam
(p.) n.m.: lust, palate, desire

Kaamil
(a.) adj.: accomplished, complete

Kaamyaab
(p.) adj.: sucessful, prosperous

Kaamyaabee
(p.) n.: success, prosperity

Kaan
(p.) (h.) n.f.m.: mine, quarry, the ear

Kaar
(p.) n.m.: deed, function, duty

Kaar-o-baar
(p.) n.m.: business, trade, employment

Kaarawaaee
(p.) n.f.: proceedings, actions, conduct of
business

Kaarsaaz
(p.) adj.n.m.: doer, adroit, maker

Kaargar
(p.) adj.: operative, effective, active

Kaarkhaanah
(p.) n.m.: workhouse, workshop, factory

Kaarkun
(p.) n.m.: worker, manager, record keeper

Kaarawaan
(p.) n.m.: caravan

Kaarzaar
(p.) n.f.: war, engagement

Kaasah
(p.) n.m.: bowl, goblet

50

Kaasa-e-gadaaee
(p.) n.m.: beggar's bowl

Kaash
(p.) inter.: may it be, be it so

Kaashaanah
(p.) n.m.: a dwelling, a house

Kaatib
(a.) n.m.: scribe, copyist, writer

Kaawish
(p.) n.f.: endeavour, enmity

Ka'abah
(a.) n.: mosque in Mecca built by Prophet
Abraham

Kabaab
(p.) n.m.adj.: roasted meat, minced meat
burnt, roasted balls

Kabeer
(a.) adj.: big, grand, elder

Kaf
(p.) n.m.: foam, palm of hand or sole

Kaf-e-afsos
(v.) n.: to regret, to repent

Kaf-e-dast
(p.) n.f.: the palm of the hand

Kaf-e-naazuk
(p.) n.m.: delicate palm or foot of beloved

Kaf-e-paa
(p.) n.m.: the sole of the foot

Kaffaarah
(a.) n.m.: atonement, expiation for sin

Kahkashaan
(p.) n.: milkyway, group of stars

Kahrubaa
(p.) n.m.: yellow amber, a stone which
attracts straws

Kash
(p.) n.m.: practice, habit, manner, faith

Kajee
(p.) n.f.: crookedness, bend

Kajkulaah
(p.) n.m.adj.: wearer of a cocked hat,
clown, wealthy

Kajkulaahee
(p.) n.f.: pride, foolery

Kal
(h.) n.f.: tomorrow or yesterday, comfort,
repose

Kalaaee
(h.) n.f.: the wrist, the forearm

Kalaam
(a.) n.m.: discourse, speech, writing

Kalaf
(a.) n.m.: starch, stiffness, pimple

Kalejah
(a.) n.m.: liver, heart, courage, magnimity,
beloved

Kaleem
(a.) n.m.: speaker

Kaleemullah
(p.) n.m.: speaker with God, Prophet Moses

Kaleemee
(a.) n.m.: a jew

Kalghee
(u.) n.f.: crest, pinnacle, ornament on a

Kalimah
(a.) n.m.: a word, part of speech, a prayer of

malnaa

51

turban

the muslims

Kamaal
(a.) n.m.: perfection, excellence

Kamaan
(p.) n.f.: bow, an arch, spring, a command

Kamand
(p.) n.f.: ringlet, slipknot, a noose

Kamar
(p.) n.f.: loins, waist, middle of a mountain,
an arch

Kameen
(a.) n.f.: ambush, wicked

Kameengaah
(p.) n.f.: place of ambush

Kameenah
(p.) adj.: wretched, mean, vulgar

Kamkhwaab
(p.) n.m.: sleepless, silk cloth with gold or
silver

Kamtar
(p.) adj.: worse, seldom

Kamtareen
(p.) adj.: worst, least

Kanaar
(p.) n.m.f.: bosom, side, margin

Kandah
(p.) n.adj.: engraved, block, handle

Kaneez
(p.) n.f.: slave girl, maid

Karaamat
(a.) n.f.: (pl. of karamat) miracle, generosity,
supernatural powers

Karak
(h.) n.f.: thunder, clap, crash

Karam
(a.) n.: grace, favour

Karb
(a.) n.m.: anguish, affliction, vexation

Karbalaa
(a.) n.f.: city in Irq where the grandson of
Prophet Mohammed was martyred, place
where water is scarce

Kareem
(a.) adj.: merciful, generous, an epithet of
God

Karishmah
(p.) n.: miracle,
coquetry

Karr
(p.) n.m.: deaf

Karr-o-farr
(p.) n.m.: pomp and show

Kartab
(h.) n.m.: jugglery, trick, skill, experiment

Kartoot
(h.)n.m.f.: ill behaviour, misconducr, bad
deeds

Kasaafat
(a.) n.f.: density, thickness, impurity

Kasak
(h.) n.f.: intermittent, pain, afflication, stitch

Kasar
(a.) n.f.: breac, fraction, shortcoming

Kas
(p.) n.m.: man, person, essence, extract,

wonder,

phenomenon,

52

strength, tenacity

Kasbal
(h.) n.m.: strength, power, vitality

Kash
(p.) n.m.: pulling, puff

Kashaakash
(p.) n.f.: struggle, dilemma, perplexity,
stretch and pain

Kasheed
(p.) n.f.: extract, draw

Kashf
(a.) n.m.: manifestation, revelation

Kashish
(p.) n.: attraction, gravitation, pull

Kashkol
(a.) n.: beggar's bowl, notebook album

Kashmakash
(p.) n.: complication, hesitation, wrangle,
struggle

Kasrat
(a.) n.: bulk, excess, abundance

Katbah
(a.) n.m.: writings, inscriptions

Kauhaan
(p.) n.m.: bullock's or camel's hump

Kaukab
(a.) n.m.: star

Kaundaa
(h.) n.m.: lightening, flash

Kausar
(a.) n.: name of a stream in paradise

Kayf
(a.) n.: intoxication, exhilaration

Kayfiyat
(a.) n.f.: condition, narrative

Keel
(h.) n.f.: nail, peg, boil, a pimple

Keemiyaa
(a.) n.f.: alchemy, chemical preparation
which transmits baser metals into gold,
panacea

Keenah
(p.) n.m.: malice, grudge, spite, animosity

Khaab
(p.) n.: khawaab, dream, sleep

Khwaabeedah
(p.) adj.: sleeping, asleep

Khaadim
(a.) n.m.: servant, waiter

Khwaahish
(p.) n.f.: desire, request

Khaa-ef
(a.) adj.: afraid

Khwaajah
(p.) n.: master, man of distinction

Khwaajaa-saraa
(p.) n.: middle sex, eunuch

Khaak
(p.) n.: dust, ashes, earth

Khaakah
(p.) n.m.: plan, sketch, draft, an outline

Khaakistar

Khahsaar

53

(p.) n.f.: ashes, burnt metal powder

(p.) n.m.: humble, low

Khaal
(p.) n.m.: mole, maternal uncle

Khaaliq
(a.) n.: the creator, God

Khaamah
(p.) n.m.: pen

Khaamee
(p.) n.f.: immaturity, rawness, unripe

Khaamoshee
(p.) n.f.: silence, quiet

Khaanah
(p.) n.m.: house, a place, dwelling, a drawer,
compartment

Khaanmaan
(p.) n.m.: house, belongings of house

Khaanqaah
(p.) n.f.: monastery, centre of sufstic activity,
abode of holy men

Khar
(p.) n.m.: an ass, stupid person

Khaardaar
(p.) adj.: thorny, barbed, troublesome

Khaaristaan
(p.) n.m.: thicket of thorns, jungle

Khwaar
(p.) adj.: abject, poor

Khaar-o-khas
(p.) n.: sweepings, rubbish, grass and hay

Khaarzaar
(p.) n.: a thicket of thorns

Khaarij
(a.) adj.: externed, outcaste, excluded

Khaarijah
(a.) adj.: excluded, foreign, external

Khaashaak
(p.) n.m.: sweepings, trash

Khaasiyat
(a.) n.f.: quality, innate property

Khaassah
(p.) n.m.: speciality, quality, nature

Khaatam
(a.) n.f.: ring, seal, sinet

Khaatir
(a.) n.: respect, heart, mind, treatment

Khaawar
(p.) n.m.: east

Khabaasat
(a.) n.f.: wickedness, depravity

Khabar
(a.) n.f.: news, report, account

Khabt
(a.) n.m.: craze, insanity

Khafaa
(p.) adj.: angry, displeased

Khafee
(a.) adj.: hidden, fine or small

Khafeef
(a.) adj.: unimportant, petty

Khafgee
(p.) n.f.: anger

Khajaalat
(a.) n.f.: shame

Khala

Khalaa-eq

54

(a.) n.m.: space, vacancy, vacuum

(a.) n.f.: (pl. of khalq) creatures, created

beings, people, disposition

Khalaf
(a.) n.m.: heir, favourite son

Khalal
(a.) n.m.: gap, ruptures, fault, disorder,
hinderance

Khalbalee
(h.) n.f.: commotion, tumult, disorder

Khaleel
(a.) n.: sincere friend, title of
Abraham also called 'Khalilullah'

Khaleeq
(a.) adj.: polite, courteous

Khalish
(p.) n.f.: irrtation, prick, stop, enmity

Khalijaan
(a.) n.m.: distraction, anxiety, commotion,
confusion

Khallaaq
(a.) n.m.: creator, God, Almighty

Khalq
(a.) n.: creation, mankind, the people

Khalwat
(a.) n.: privacy, retirement. Solitude

Kham
(p.) n.: curve, curl, bend, bowed, wave of
the hair

Khamdaar
(p.) adj.: curved, curled

Khameedah
(p.) adj.: bent, crooked

Khameer
(a.) n.: leaven, yeast, original substance

Khamsah
(a.) n.m.: a stanza of five lines

Khamyaazah
(p.) n.: yawning, retribution, punishment

Khandah
(p.) n.: smile, laugh

Khandah-zan
(p.) n.: one who laughs at others, sarcastic

Khandaq
(a.) n.f.: a ditch, a moat, firepit

Khanjar
(p.) n.: a dagger

Kharaabaat
(p.) n.: tavern or brothel

Kharaabah
(p.) n.m.: ruin, a tavern, an inn

Kharaaj
(a.) n.m.: tax, tribute

Kharaam
(p.) n.m.: gait, pace, graceful walk

Kharaash
(p.) n.f.: scratch, excoriation, scrapping

Khareed
(a.) n.f.: purchase, cost price

Khas
(p.) n.m.: sweet scented root of a grass,
dry leaves and stalks

Khaskhaanah
(p.) n.m.: room with screens of fragrant
grass, a hut made of grass

Prophet

55

Khasaarah
(a.) n.m.: loss, damage

Khasaasat
(a.) n.f.: stinginess, miserliness

Khaslat
(a.) n.f.: disposition, habit, nature

Khastagee
(p.) n.f.: softness, crispness

Khastah
(p.) adj.: wounded, broken, crisp

Khastah-dil
(p.) n.: broken-hearted

Khataa
(a.) n.: fault, mistake, slip, miss

Khataakaar
(p.) n.: sinner, guilty

Khateeb
(a.) n.m.: preacher

Khaatimah
(a.) n.m.: the end, conclusion, finish

Khatkaa
(h.) n.m.: knock, scruple,
anxiety, apprehension

suspicion,

Khat
(a.) n.m.: line, letter, script, board

Khawaas
(a.) n.m.: top ranking gentry

Khauf
(a.) n.: fear

Khaufnaak
(a.) adj: fearful,dreadful

Khayaal
(a.)
n.m.:
thougth,idea,notion,conception,whim

Khayaanat
(a.) n.f.: embezzlement,defalcation,breach
of trust,perfidy

Khemah
(a.) n.m.: tent,pavilion

Khayr
(a.) n.f. adj: well,safe,welfare, health

Khayr-baad
(p.) int.: may there be prosperity, may there
be good

Khayraat
(a.) n.: aims, charity

Khayriyat
(a.) n.: welfare, safety

Khidmat
(a.) n.f.: service, in royal presence

Khiffat
(a.) n.f.: humilation, indignity, disgrace

Khijil
(a.) adj.: bashful, ashamed of

Khilaaf
(a.) prop.: against, in opposition to, contrary
to, versus, opposite

Khilqat
(a.) n.f.: creation, people

Khiraamaan
(p.) adj.: walking gracefully, strollling

Khirad
(p.) n.: wisdom, intelligence, intellect

Khiradmand
(p.) adj.: wise, intelligent, intellectual

the

56

Khirman
(p.) n.m.: harvest, products, grains

Khitaab
(a.) n.m.: title, address, conversation, speech

Khiyaabaan
(p.) n.m.: flower bed, the road between the
greenery, an avenue

Khizaab
(a.) n.m.: hair dye, hair oil

Khizar
(p.) n.m.: alive Prophret raming the world
from time immemorial; guide

Khoo
(p.) n.: habit, nature

Khooboo
(p.) n.: character, behaviour

Khoogar
(p.) adj.: habituated, accustomed, addicted

Khoobaan
(p.):
fair
sweethearts

ones,

beautiful

women,

Khoobee
(p.) n.f.: goodness, excellence, virtue

Khoonbaar
(p.) adj.: sheddind blood

Khoon-bahaa
(p.) n.m.: ransom, price of blood, enalty for
murder

Khoonaab
(p.) n.m.: blood mixed with water, tears of
blood

Khoraak
(p.) n.f.: diet, victual, food, meal

Khor-o-nosh
(p.) n.m.: food and drink

Khoshah
(p.) n.m.: an ear of corn, a spike, a bunch of
grapes

Khuda-haafiz
(p.) int.: may God protect you, wishing
good-bye

Khudaaee
(p.) n.f.: the world, divinity, from God

Khudaawand
(p.) n.m.: master, professor, Godhead

Khud-daar
(p.) adj.: self-respecting

Khudee
(p.) n.: egotism, conceit, ego

Khudkushee
(p.) n.f.: suicide, killing oneself

Khulaasah
(p.) n.m.: gist, essence,
anything, summary

best part of

Khuld
(a.) n.m.: eternity, paradise

Khuloos
(a.) n.: sincerity, purity, candour

Khulq
(a.) n.: amiability, quality

Khum

Khumkadah

57

(p.) n.m.: large jar of wine

(p.) n.m.: liquor shop, a tavern

Khumkhaanah
(p.) n.m.: liquor shop, a tavern

Khumaar
(p.) n.: intoxication, hangover

Khuraafaat
(p.) n.f.: senseless speech, ludicrous talk, a
myth

Khurd
(p.) adj.: small

Khurram
(p.) adj.: gay

Khursheed
(p.) n.: the sun

Khushaamad
(p.) n.f.: flattery

Khush-aamdeed
(p.) adv.: welcome

Khush-gawaar
(p.) adj.: pleasnt, agreeable

Khushkee
(p.) n.f.: land, dryness, dry flour

Khush-numaa
(p.) n.: pleasant to the sight, beautiful

Khush-roo
(p.) adj.: having a charming face

Khusoosiyat
(a.) n.f.: pecularity,
relations, intimacy

Khutbah
(a.) n.: sermon, address, preface

seciality,

special

Kibriyaa
(a.) n.m.: magnificent, God

Kileed
(p.) n.f.: key

Kiran
(h.) n.f.: ray, sunbeam, moonbeam

Kirdaar
(p.) n.: character, work, action

Khirmak-e-shbtaab
(p.) n.m.: glow worm

Kisht
(p.) n.f.: sown field

Kishtee
(p.) n.f.: (kashti) boat, tray, beggar's bowl

Kishwar
(p.) n.m.: country, climate

Kitaab
(a.) n.f.: book, writing, scripture

Kizb
(a.) n.m.: lie

Koft
(p.) n.f.: vexation, grief

Koh
(p.) n.: mountain, hill

Koh-e-toor
(p.) n.m.: Mount Sinai, where Moses talked
to God

Kohkan
(p.) n.: mountain digger, title of Farhaad,
lover of Shirin

Koh-saar
(p.) n.m.: mountainous country

Kohraa
(h.) n.m.: fog, mist

58

Kokh
(h.) n.f.: womb, belly

Konpal
(h.) n.f.: oung shoot, bud, new leaf

Kooch
(p.) n.m.: departure, march, death

Koochah
(p.) n.m.: lane, narrow street

Kook
(h.) n.f.: painful cry, a shriek

Koozah
(p.) n.m.: goblet, jug

Kor
(p.) n.m.: blind, sightless

Koshish
(p.) n.f.: attempt, endeavour, effort

Kot
(h.) n.m.: castle, fort, a stronghold

Kotaah
(p.) adj.: short, less

Kotaahee
(p.) n.f.: brevity, deficiency, shortcoming

Kudocrat
(a.) n.f.: resentment, depression

Kufr
(a.) n.m.: infidelity, blasphemy

Kohraam
(h.) n.m.: weeping, wailing, noise

Kul
(a.) adj.: entire, total

Kulaah
(a.) n.f.: crown, cap

Kulfat
(a.) n.f.: trouble, vexation, affliction

Kulliyah
(a.) n.m.: formula, principle, totality

Kumak
(t.) n.f.: help, aid, reinforcement

Kumait
(a.) n.m.: bay horse

Kunbah
(h.) n.m.: family, brotherhood

Kundan
(h.) n.m.: bright and pure gold

Kunj
(p.) n.m.: grave, lonely-spot

Kunjashk
(p.) n.m.: sparrow

Kunjee
(h.) n.f.: key

Kurrah
(a.) n.m.: globe

Kushtah
(p.) n.f.: killed, lover

Kushtee
(p.) n.f.: wrestling, exercise

Kusht-o-khoon
(p.) n.m.: blood-shed,
killing and murdering

mass

slaughter,

Khazaanah
(a.) n.m.: a treasure, valuable belongings, a
magazine

Khaar
(p.) n.: thorn

Khittah
(a.) n.m.: region, country, territory

59

Khizaan
(p.) n.: autumn, decay

L
Laa
(a.) neg.part.: no, not, negative prefix
equivalent to un, in, ir

Laachaar
(p.) adj.: helpless, forlorn

Laad
(h.) n.f.: load

Laad
(h.) v.: to die, to bodily pack up

Laaf
(p.) n.f.: boast, bragging, conceit

Laagat
(h.) n.f.: cost of production

Laaghar
(p.) adj.: lean, thin.

Laagoo
(h.) n.m.: friends, supporter.

Laa-haasil
(a.) adj.: unproductive, barren

Laa'ihah
(a.) n.m.: programme, event

Laa'ilaaj
(a.) adj.: incurable, irremediable

Laa'ilm
(a.) adj.: ignorant, illiterate

Laaj
(h.) n.f.: reputation, bashfulness

Laa-jawaab
(a.) adj.: unrivalled

Laalah
(p.) n.m.: a red tulip, poppy flower

Laalah-faam
(p.) adj.: bright pink colour

Laalah-rukh
(p.) adj.: rosy cheeked, beloved

Laalah-zaar
(p.) n.m.: garden of tulips

Laalee
(h.) n.f.: redness, blood, daughter

Laamazhab
(a.) adj.: irreligious

Laamakaan
(a.) n.m.: homeless, God, Omnipresent

Laamuhaalah
(a.) adv.: surely, positively

Laa-raib
(a.) adv.: doubtless, certainity

Laasaa
(h.) n.m.: bait, glue

Laasaanee
(a.) adj.: incomparable, matchless

Laash
(laashah)
(t.) n.f.: a carcass, corpse, dead body

chal-naa

60

Laawaaris
(a.) adj.: heirless, unclaimed

Laawalad
(a.) adj.: childless, heirless

Laayanfak
(a.) adj.: indivisible, inseperable

Laayanhal
(a.) adj.: difficult, insoluble

Laazawaal
(a.) adj.: imperishable, eternal

Laazim(laazimah)
(a.) adj.: necessary, essential, corollary

Lab
(p.) n.m.: lip, brim, side, verge

Lab-o-lahjah
(p.) n.m.: style of speaking, tone

Labaadah
(p.) n.m.: cloak, a wrapper

Labbaik
(a.) interj.: "here am I ! In obedience to your
command" : a recitation by pilgrims on
entering Mecca

Lachak
(h.) n.f.: flexibility, sprain.

La'een
(a.) adj.: accursed, abominable.

Laffaz
(a.) adj.: talkative, boaster.

Lafz
(a.) n.m.: a word.

Lagaam
(h.) n.f.: bridle, rein.

Lagan
(h.) n.f.:
moment.

Laghw
(a.) adj.: false, nonsense.

Laghzish
(p.) n.f.: slip, stumbling.

Lahad
(a.) n.f.: grave, tomb.

Lahak
(h.) n.f.: eye-catching wave of glittering
greenery.

Laheem
(a.) adj.: fleshy, fat.

Lahjah
(a.) n.m.: tone, voice, accent.

Lahm
(a.) n.m.: flesh, meat.

Lahn
(a.) n.m.: sound, note, melody.

Llahn-e-daawoodee
(a.) n.m.: melody of prophet Dawood
(David) who had a very melodious voice.

Lahoo
(h.) n.m.: blood.

Lahar
(h.) n.f.: wave, emotion, rapture.

Lahzah
(a.) n.m.: moment, a glance, twinkling of an
eye.

Lajaajat
(a.) n.f.: adulation, servility, flattery.

Lakeer
(h.) n.f.: line, strip, streak.

attachment,

zeal,

auspicious

61

Lakht
(p.) n.m.: piece, bit, portion.

Lakht-e-jigar
(p.) n.m.: dear child, darling.

La'al
(p.) n.m.: ruby, lips of the beloved.

Lalkaar
(h.) n.f.: challenge, threat.

Lamhah
(a.) n.m.: moment, minute.

Lams
(a.) n.m.: sense of touch.

La'an
(a.) n.m.: curse, abuse.

La'nat
(a.) n.f.: curse, abuse.

Lang
(a.) n.m.: lame, limp.

Langar
(h.) n.m.: an anchor, free public kitchen.

Langotiya
(h.) n.m.: playmate, old chum.

Lapeit
(h.) n.f.: fold, envelope.

Lapak
(h.) n.f.: spring, leap, swiftness.

Lapkaa
(h.) n.m.: bad habit, addiction.

Laqab
(a.) n.m.: title, honour.

Larakpan
(h.) n.m.: childhood, childishness.

Laree
(h.) n.m.: string, link.

Larzah
(p.) n.m.: trembling fearing.

Larzah
(p.) n.m.: shivering.

Larzish
(p.) n.f.: trembling, quivering.

Lashkar
(p.) n.m.: army, camp.

Lassaan
(a.) adj.: talkative, eloquent.

Lat
(h.) n.f.: lock of hair.

Lat
(h.) n.f.: bad habit, vice.

Lataafat
(a.) n.f.: elegance, neatness.

Lateef
(a.) adj.: delicate, fine, light.

Lateefah
(a.) n.m.: joke, witticism.

Latkaa
(h.) n.m.: incantation, a kind of chain, a trick.

Lattaa
(h.) n.m.: a rag, piece of cloth.

Lattoo
(h.) n.m.: a top, madly in love.

Law
(h.) n.f.: flame of candle, ardent desire.

Lawh
(a.) n.f.: a tablet, a plank.

62

Lawh-o-qalam
(a.) n. pl.: slate and pen, divine slate and
pen used for recording destiny of universe.

Lay
(h.) n.f.: symphony, rhythm.

Layl
(a.) adj.: night.

Layl-o-nahaar
(a.) n.m.: night and day, circumstances,
times.

Lays
(h.) adj.: ready. dressed, arrayed.

Lazeez
(a.) adj.: tasty, delicious.

Lekin-Lek
(p.) conj.: but, yet, however, nevertheless.

Libaas
(a.) n.m.: apparel, clothes, dress.

Lifaafah
(a.) n.m.: cover, envelope.

Lihaaf
(a.) n.m.: a quilt, a coverlet.

Lihaaz
(a.) n.: respect, regard, modesty.

Lisaan
(a.) n.f.: language, tongue, dialect.

Lohaa
(h.) n.m.: iron, sword.

Loo
(h.) n.f.: hot wind.

Lot-pot
(h.) adj.: tumble and toss, restless.

Loot
(h.) n.f.: plundering and looting.

Lu'aab
(a.) n.m.: spittle, saliva, viscosity.

Lubb-e-Lubaab
(a.) n.m.: the crust of the matter, just.

Lughat
(a.) n.m.: glossary, dictionary.

Luknat
(a.) n.f.: stammering, stuttering.

Luqmah
(a.) n.m.: morsel, a bite of food.

Lutf
(a.) n.m.: pleasure, grace.

Lutraa
(h.) n.m.: a back-biter, flatterer.

Laa'ihah-e-amal
(a.) n.m.: programme, constitution

khasot

Labrez
(p.) adj.: overflowing

M
Ma'aal
(a.) n.: result, end.

Maadar
(p.) n.f.: mother.

Maaddah
(a.) n.m.: matter, substance, rest of a word,

Maadari
(p.) adj.: motherly, maternal.

63

article.
Maah
(p.) n.m.: month, moon.

Maah-jabeen
(p.) adj.: pretty, sweetheart.

Maah-laqaa
(p.) adj.: beautiful, beloved.

Maah-paarah
(p.) adj.: pretty, beloved.

Maahwash
(p.) adj.: handsome, darling.

Maahasal
(a.) n.m.: inference, result, harvest.

Maahawl
(p.) n.m.: atmosphere, environment.

Maahazar
(a.) n.m.: whatever is present.

Maahee
(p.) n.f.: a fish.

Maahir
(a.) adj.: expert, master.

Maahiyat
(a.) n.f.: nature, state, form.

Maajraa
(a.) n.: an occurrence, matter.

Maa'il
(a.) adj.: inclined, obsessed.

Maalik
(a.) n.m.: master, proprietor, lord.

Maalish
(p.) n.f.: rubbing, massage.

Maaliyat
(a.) n.f.: cost, value.

Maaloof
(p.) adj.: beloved, familiar.

Maand
(h.) adj.: dim, faint.

Maang
(h.) n.f.: the parting of the hair, want,
demand, betrothal.

Maanoos
(a.) adj.: intimate, familiar.

Maar
(p.) n.m.: a snake, a serpent.

Maat
(a.) n.f.: defeat, kill, death.

Maatam
(a.) n.m.: mourning, grief, breast-beating.

Maawaa
(a.) n.m.: resort, shelter, haven.

Maayah
(p.) n.m.: wealth, fund, stock.

Maayoos
(a.) adj.: disappointed, pessimist.

Maazee
(a.) n.f.: past.

Maa'bad
(a.) n.m.: place of woship.

Mabda
(a.) n.m.: source, place of origin.

Mabhoot
(a.) adj.: astonished, amazed.

Maa'bood
(a.) n.: God, deity.

Machaan
(h.) n.m.: aloft, a temporary wooden platform

64

on tree.
Madaar
(a.) n.m.: dependence, seat, orbit.

Madd
(a.) n.m.: prolongation, flood, tide.

Madd-e-nazar
(p.) n.: within sight, attention.

Madd-o-jazr
(a.) n.m.: ebb and flow, tide.

Maddaah
(a.) n.m.: lover, eulogist, admirer.

Madeenah
(a.) n.m.: yasrib, a city in Arabia where
prophet Mohammed migrated from Mecca.

Madfan
(a.) n.: a tomb, grave.

Madh
(a.) n.f.: praise, appreciation.

Madhosh
(a.) adj.: unconscious, drunk.

Ma'doom
(a.) n.m.: disappear, hide.

Mafarr
(a.) n.m.: refuge, shelter.

Mafhoom
(a.) n.m.: meaning, compression.

Magas
(p.) n.f.: a fly.

Mahal
(a.) n.m.: palace, location, seraglio, harem.

Mahalsara
(a.) n.m.: seraglio, harem, place with many
apartments.

Mahboob
(a.) n.: dear, beloved.

Mahfil
(a.) n.: assembley, convention.

Mahfooz
(a.) adj.: protected, safe.

Mahkamah
(a.) n.m.: department, tribunal, court of
justice.

Mahmil
(a.) n.: litter in which women travel on camel.

Mahram
(a.) n.m.f.: spouse, confidant.

Mahroom
(a.) n.: debarred, unfortunate.

Mahshar
(a.) n.: day
resurrection.

of

judgement,

place

of

Mahsool
(a.) n.m.: tax, duty, revenue.

Mahtaab
(a.) n.: moon, moonlight.

Mahw
(a.) adj.:
charmed.

Mahwiyat
(a.) n.f.: obliteration, engrossment.

Mezbaan
(p.) n.: host, landlord.

absorbed,

effaced,

engrossed,

65

Majaal
(a.) n.: courage, ability, strength.

Majaaz
(a.) adj.: superficial, illusive.

Majboor
(a.) adj.: helpless, compelled.

Majlis
(a.) n.f.: congregation, religious gathering,
parliament.

Majmaa'
(a.) n.: crowd.

Majmoo'ah
(a.) n.m.: collection, book of miscellaneous
writings.

Majnoon
(a.) n.: lunatic, 'Qais' the lover of 'Laila'.

Majrooh
(a.) adj.: wounded, hurt.

Majzoob
(a.) n.m.: a sufi, godly man.

Makhdoom
(a.) adj.: served, waited on.

Makhlooq
(a.) n.f.: creation, people.

Makhmoor
(a.) n.m.: drunk, intoxicated.

Makhzan
(a.) n.m.: store house, treasure.

Maakoos
(a.) adj.: photographed, transposed.

Maktab
(a.) n.: school.

Maktabah
(a.) n.: book depot, library.

Maktoob
(adj.) and n.: written, letter, epistle.

Malaahat
(a.) n.: rich brown complexion, elegance.

Maalaamaal
(p.) adj.: rich, abundant.

Malakoot
(a.) n.m.: angel's world, empire.

Mallaah
(a.) n.: sailor, boatman.

Malool
(a.) adj.: grieved, bored.

Mamnoo'
(a.) adj.: prohibited, contraband.

Mamnoon
(a.) adj.: obliged, grateful.

Mansoob
(a.) adj.: related, bethrothed.

Mansoobah
(a.) n.: plan, intention.

Mansoobah-bandee
(u.) n.: planning, designing.

Mansoor
(a.) n.: triumphant, a Sufi saint who said
Anal-haq (I am God) and was, therefore,
hanged.

Manzar
(a.) n.m.: scene, sight, view.

Manzil
(a.) n.: jouney's end, destination, house.

Manzoor

Maqaam

66

(a.) adj.: approved, seen.

(a.) n.: place, position, office.

Maqbool
(a.) adh,: approved, accepted.

Maqsad
(a.) n.m.: object, aim, desire.

Maqtal
(a.) n.: a place of slaughter.

Maraz
(a.) n.m.: sickness, disease.

Mardood
(a.) adj.: rejected, outcast.

Mardum
(p.) n.m.: people, pupil of the eye.

Mareez
(a.) n.m.: sick person, patient.

Marg
(p.) n.m.: death.

Marghat
(h.) n.m.: cremation, ground.

Marhabaa
(a.) interj.: hail, welcome, bravo.

Marhalah
(a.) n.: hurdle, problem, a place.

Marham
(a.) n.m.: salve, ointment, cure.

Marhoom
(a.) n.: the late, deceased.

Maa'rfat
(a.) n.f.: revelation, knowledge.

Maa'rikah
(a.) n.m.: strife, fight.

Markab
(a.) n.m.: a vehicle, a carrier, a horse.

Markaz
(a.) n.m.: centre.

Marqad
(a.) n.m.: grave, tomb.

Marsiyah
(a.) n.m.: elegy, lamentation, poem on
tragedy of Karbala.

Martabah
(a.) n.m.: rank, dignity, office, order.

Mas
(a.) n.m.: touch, feeling.

Masaafat
(a.) n.f.: distance, space, a day's journey.

Masaawaat
(a.) n.f.: equality, evenness.

Masen
(h.) h.f.: new hair appearing on the lips of a
youth.

Masaknaa
(h.) v.: to tear, to split, to burst.

Mas'alah
(a.) n.m.: riddle, query.

Masarrat
(a.) n.f.: pleasure, joy, rapture.

Maseeh
(a.) n.m.: Christ, Messiah.

Maseehaa
(a.) n.: name of Jesus Christ, Healer.

Maseehaa'ee
(a.) n.: ability to cure or heal.

67

Mash'al
(a.) n.f.: torch, flame, beam.

Mashaqqat
(a.) n.f.: labour, pains, toil.

Mashghalah
(a.) n.m.: employment, profession.

Masheeyat
(a.) n.f.: will, wish.

Mashik
(p.) n.f.: water bag, animal skin to contain
water.

Mashkoor
(a.) adj.: thanked, praised.

Mashoor
(a.) adj.: bewitched, enchanted.

M'ashooq
(a.) n.: beloved, a sweetheart.

Mashq
(a.) n.f.: practice,
drawing letters.

exercise,

writing

or

Mashrab
(a.) n.m.: place of drinking, sect especially of
the Sufis.

Mashriq
(a.) n.m.: the East, the place of the rising of
the sun.

Mashwarah
(a.) n.m.: counsel, advice.

Maa'siyat
(a.) n.f.: sin, disobedience.

Masjid
(a.) n.f.: a mosque.

Masjood
(a.) adj.: worshipped, adored.

Maskan
(a.) n.m.: residence, an abode.

Maskh
(a.) n.m.: mutilation, ugly.

Maskharah
(p.) n.m.: joker, buffoon.

Maslahat
(a.) n.f.: expediency, advisability.

Maslak
(a.) n.m.: way, path, ideology.

Masnad
(a.) n.f.: a large cushion, a throne.

Masnawee
(a.) n.f.: a form in Urdu and Persian poetry.

M'asoom
(a.) adj.: innocent, sinless.

Masraf
(a.) n.m.: expense, use.

Masroof
(a.) adj.: busy, occupied.

Masroor
(a.) adj.: happy, delighted.

Mastaanah
(p.) n. adj.: drunken, inebriated.

Mastaul
(h.) n.m.: mast of a ship.

Mastoor
(a.) adj.: hidden, veiled, covered.

Mat
(h.) n.f.: sense, understanding, way, faith,
religion, used to form negative from
inpertive, don't.

68

Mataa'
(a.) n.: wealth, goods.

Mataanat
(a.) n.: firmness, constancy.

M'atub
(a.) adj.: cursed.

Mauj-zan
(a. & p.) adj.: agitated, billowy.

Mauqa'
(a.) n.: opportunity, proper place, occasion.

Mausam
(a.) n.: season, time.

Mausam-e-gul
(p.) n.: spring season.

Mausoof
(a.) adj.: named, praised.

Mauzoon
(a.) adj: befitting, fit, proper.

Maiy
(p.) n.: wine, liquor.

Maiy-kadah
(p.) n.: bar, tavern.

Maiy-kash
(p.) n.: one who drinks liquor.

Maiy-khaanah
(p.) n.: tavern, bar.

Maiy-khwaar
(p.) n.: one who drinks liquor.

Ma'yoob
(a.) adj.: defective, bad.

Mayyat
(a.) n.: dead body, corpse.

Mazaaq
(a.) n.m.: wit, humour, joke, taste.

Mazaar
(a.) n.: tomb, shrine.

Mazallat
(a.) n.f.: contempt, disgrace.

Mazammat
(a.) n.f.: blame, scorn, abuse.

Mazeed
(a.) adj. n.m.: increase, addition.

Mazhab
(a.) n.m.: religion, faith, path.

Mazhar
(a.) n.m.: manifestation.

Mazkoor
(a.) n.m. & adj.: statement, recorded.

Mazloom
(a.) adj.: oppressed, wronged.

Mee'yaad
(a.) n.f.: time, duration.

Meenaa
(a.) n.m.: blue stone, wine glass.

Mehnat
(a.) n.f.: labour, work.

Mehr
(p.) n.m.: favour, love.

Mehraab
(a.) n.f.: arch, entrance, chamber.

Milansaar
(h.) adj.: friendly, familiar.

Minnat
(p.) adj.: obliged, grateful.

Me'raaj

Misaal

kash

69

(a.)
n.:
ascent,
ladder,
Mohammed's journey to heaven.

Prophet

(a.) n.f.: example, likeness, model.

Miskeen
(a.) adj.: poor, meek, needy.

Misl
(a.) adv.: like, as, resembling.

Mismaar
(a.) n.m.: a nail, a peg, (adj.) razed.

Misrah
(a.) n.m.: a line of a poem.

Mizaaj
(a.) n.: temperament, disposition.

Mizgaan
(p.) n.: eye lashes.

Mohlat
(p.) n.: time, tune, respite, delay.

Mohsin
(a.) n.m.: oblinging, benefactor.

Mohtaaj
(a.) n.: needy, poor, indigent.

Moo
(p.) n.m.: hair.

Moo-ba-moo
(p.) adv.: hair by hair, exactly.

Moojib
(a.) n.m.: motive, reason.

Muammaa
(p.) n.: riddle, puzzle.

Mu'attal
(a.) adj.: suspended, dismissed.

Mu'attar
(a.) adj.: perfumed, fragrant.

Mu'ayyan
(a.) adj.: fixed, settled, appointed.

Mubaadalah
(a.) n.m.: exchange, barter.

Mubaalaghah
(a.) n.m.: exaggeration.

Mubaarak
(a.) adj.: blessed, fortunate, hail.

Mubaarakbaad
(p.) n.f.: congratulation, good wishes.

Mudaam
(a.) adv.: always.

Mudaaraat
(a.) n.f.: courtesy, hospitality.

Mudaawaa
(a.) n.m.: remedy, care.

Mudda'aa
(a.) n.m.: suit, claim, wish, object.

Mudda'ee
(a.) n.m.: claimant, plaintiff.

Muddat
(a.) n.f.: duration.

Mu'een
(a.) n.: helper, assistant.

Mufeed
(a.) adj.: useful, beneficial.

Muflis
(a.) adj.: poor, pauper.

Mughaan
(p.) n.m.: tavern keeper.

Muhaal

Muhaawarah

70

(a.) adj.: impossible, difficult.

(a.)n.m.: idiom, usage, colloquialism.

Muhabbat
(a.) n.f.: love, affection, intimacy.

Muharram
(a.) n.m.: first month of
calendar, mourning period.

Muhazzab
(a.) adj.: polite, civilized, cultured.

Muheet
(a.) adj.: expansive, surrounding.

Muhibb
(a.) n.m.: lover, friend.

Muhtasib
(a.) n.: accountant, authority to check morals
of people.

Mujassam
(a.) adj.: embodied, incarnate.

Mujraa
(a.) n.m.: performance
dancing, salutation.

Mujrim
(a.) n.m.: criminal, sinner.

Mukarram
(a.) adv.: respected, venerable.

Mukarrar
(a.) adv.: repeatedly, second time.

Mukhaalif
(a.) n.: an opponent, adversary.

Mukhaatab
(a.) n.: one who is addressed, the second
person.

Mukhaatib
(a.) n.: speaker, the person who addresses
another.

Mukhlis
(a.) adj.: sincere, friend.

Mukhtaar
(a.) adj.: empowered, chosen, free.

Mukhtalif
(a.) adj.: different, various.

Mukhtasar
(a.) adj.: brief, abridged.

Multajee
(a.) n.: petitioner, refugee.

Munaafiq
(a.) n.m.: hypocrite, infidel.

Munaajaat
(a.) n.: prayer, hymn.

Munawwar
(a.) adj.: illuminated, bright.

Munazzam
(a.) adj.: managed, organized.

Muneer
(a.) adj.: brilliant, shinning.

Munhadim
(a.) n.: demolished.

Munsif
(a.) n.m.: justice, judge.

Muntazir
(a.) adj.: one who waits.

Muqaddar
(a.) n.m.: fortune, fate.

Muqaddas
(a.) adj.: holy, sacred, sanctified.

Muqarrar
(a.) adj.: appointed, entrusted.

of

Islamic

singing

lunar

and

71

Muqarrir
(a.) n.m.: speaker, lecturer.

Muqeem
(a.) n.: resident, dweller.

Muraad
(a.) n.f.: wish, desire, will.

Murabbee
(a.) n.m.: patron, guardian.

Muraqqa'
(a.) n.m.: a drawing, an album, patchwork
garment.

Murdah
(a.) n.m.: a dead body, a corpse.

Mureed
(a.) n.m.: disciple, follower.

Murgh
(p.) n.m.: bird, fowl, cock.

Murshid
(a.) n.m.: teacher, spiritual guide.

Murawwat
(a.) n.f.: modesty, respect, civility.

Musaawee
(a.) adj.: equal, impartial, neutral.

Musallaa
(a.) n.m.: prayer mat for namaz.

Musallah
(a.) adj.: armed, in armour.

Musallam
(a.) adj.: admitted, entire, sound.

Musallat
(a.) adj.: subdued, conquered.

Musalsal
(a.) adj.: continuous, successive.

Musawwadah
(a.) adj.: first draft of book or document.

Musawwir
(a.) n.m.: painter, photographer.

Museebat
(a.) n.f.: calamity, misfortune.

Mushaa'erah
(a.) n.m.: poetry recitation by several poets
in public.

Mushaabehat
(a.) n.: likeness, similarity, resemblance.

Mushaahadah
(a.) n.m.: observation, vision.

Mushfiq
(a.) adj.: kind, friend.

Mushk
(p.) n.f.: musk.

Mushkil
(a.) adj.: difficult, hard, intricate.

Mushkil-kushaa
(p.) adj.: removal of difficulties, title of Hazrat
Ali.

Musht
(p.) n.: handful, fist, blow.

Musht-e-khaak
(p.) n.: handful of dust, human being, man.

Mushtaaq
(a.) adj.: desirous, fond, longing.

Musta'aar
(a.) adj.: borrowed.

72

Must'afee
(a.) adj.: resigned, excused, pardoned.

Mustafeed
(p.) adj.: profitable, gaining.

Mustafeez
(a.) adj.: favoured, obliged.

Mustaghraq
(a.) adj.: absorbed, immersed.

Mustahaq
(a.) adj.: deserving, entitled.

Mustahkam
(a.) adj.: firm, sound, established.

Mustahsan
(a.) adj.: virtuous, laudable.

Musta'id
(a.) adj.: ready, prepared, alert.

Must'amal
(a.) adj.: in use, applied, used.

Mustanand
(a.) adj.: authentic, certified.

Mustaqbil
(a.) n.m.: future, future tense.

Mustaqeem
(a.) adj.: exact, right, straight.

Mustaquil
(a.) adj.: permanent, stable, firm.

Mustarad
(a.) adj.: returned, rejected.

Mutaale'ah
(a.) n.: contemplation, reading, study.

Mutaalabah
(a.) n.: demand, requisition.

Mutlaq
(a.) adj.: absolute.

Mutrib
(a.) n.m.: a minstrel, singer.

Muzaah
(Mizaah)
(a.) n.m.: jest, joke, fun, humour.

Muzaahamat
(a.) n.f.: obstruction, opposition.

Muzakkar
(a.) adj.: masculine.

Muzdah
(p.) n.m.: good news, glad tidings.

Muzir
(a.) adj.: harmful, troublesome.

Muzmahil
(a.) adj.: exhausted, feeble.

Muztar
(a.) adj.: restless, a lover.

Muztarib
(a.) adj.: agitated, afflicated.

N
Naa-ahl
(p.) a.adj.: incapable, unfit

Naachaaqee
(p.) n.f.: displeasure, discord

73

Naachaar
(p.) adj.: forlorn, helpless

Naacheez
(p.) adj.: insignificant, worthless

Naadaan
(p.) adj.: insensible, stupid

Naadaaree
(p.) n.f.: poverty, insolvency

Naadim
(a.) adj.: ashamed, repentant

Naadir
(a.) adj.: rare, precious, wonderful

Naadir-e-rozgaar
(p.) adj.: unique in the world, rare

Naaf
(p.) n.f.: naval, bun of wheel

Naafarmaan
(p.) adj.: disobedient, insubordinate

Naagahaan
(p.) adv.: suddenly, unexpectedly, untimely,
accidently

Naagawaar
(p.) adj.: unpleasant, unbearable

Naahaqq
(p.) adj.: false, improper, in vain

Naaeb
(a.) n.m.: deputy, assistant

Naayaab
(p.) n.m.: rare, not available

Naa-jaaez
(p.) adj.: unlawful, illegal

Naakaam
(p.) adj.: hopeless, unsuccessful

Naakhuda
(p.) n.: boatman, captain

Naalah
(p.) n.: lamentation, moan

Naamah
(p.) n.: a letter, record

Naamah-bar
(p.) n.: a letter-carrier, postman

Naama-e-aamaal
(p.) n.: register of deeds, record of work,
conduct

Naamah-nigar
(p.) n.: news writer, correspondent

Naama-o-payaam
(p.) n.: correspondence

Naamaaqool
(p.) adj.: impertent, absurd

Naamoos
(a.) n.f.: fame, chastity, purity

Naamurad
(p.) adj.: unlucky, unsuccessful

Naao-nosh
(p.) n.m.: feasting, eating and drinking

Naapaaedaar
(p.) adj.: unsteady, fickle, frail

Naapaaedaaree
(p.) n.: inconsistency, fraility

Naapasand
(p.) adj.: disliked, unpleasant

Naaqis
(a.) adj.: defective, worthless

Naaqis-ul-aql
(p.) n.: of unsound mind, fool

Naar

Naaree

74

(h.) n.f.: fire

(h.) n.: woman

Naaraaz
(p.) adj.: displeased, angry

Naarasaa
(p.) adj.: unworthy, improper

Naasaaz
(u.) adj.: disagreeable, indisposed

Naasaazgaar
(p.) adj.: disagreeable

Naaseh
(a.) n.: advisor, preacher

Naasir
(a.) n.: a helper, supporter

Naashaad
(p.) adj.: unhappy, displeased

Naasoor
(a.) n.m.: fistula, ulcer

Naataa
(h.) n.m.: kinship, relationship

Naatawaan
(p.) adj.: weak, haggard

Naatiq
(a.) n.: speaker, rational

Naawaaqif
(p.) adj.: unacquainted, inexperienced

Naawak
(p.) n.m.: an arrow, bee's sting

Naaz
(p.) n.: pride, coquetry

Naaz-bardaaree
(p.) n.: to bear with the whims, to tolerate

Naaz-parwardah
(p.) n.: diligently nurtured

Naazaan
(p.) adj.: proud of

Naazil
(a.) adj.: descend from, alight

Naazireen
(a.) n.m.: spectators, beholders

Naazneen
(a.) n.: delicate woman, sweetheart

Naazuk
(p.) adj.: delicate, fragile

Naazukee
(p.) n.: delicacy, nicety, softness

Nabbaaz
(a.) n.m.: physician, pulse expert

Nabee
(a.) n.: prophet

Nabz
(a.) n.: pulse

Nadaamat
(a.) n.: repentance, regret

Nadeem
(a.) n.: companion, friend

Nafas
(a.) n.: breath, a moment

Nafees
(a.) adj.: decent, pure, chaste

Nafrat
(a.) n.: hatred, aversion

Nafs
(a.) n.: soul, self, desire, lust

Nafsparast
(a.) adj.: sensual, selfish

75

Nafsaanee
(a.) adj.: sensual, carnal

Nafsee
(a.) adj.: relating to the soul, psyschic,
psychological

Nafsiyaat
(a.) n.: psychology

Nafsiyaatee
(a.) adj.: psychological

Nageenah
(p.) n.m.: a jewel, gem

Naghmah
(p.) n.: song, melody

Nahaar
(a.) n.: day

Nahang
(p.) n.m.: crocodile, shark

Naheef
(a.) adj.: weak, slender

Nahoosat
(a.) n.f.: misfortune, evil

Neik
(a.) adj.: good, virtuous

Neik-naam
(p.) adj.: famous, of good repute

Neik-qadam
(p.) adj.: welcome, auspicious steps

Neik-seerat
(p.) adj.: well mannered, noble

Nairang
(p.) n.m.: deceit, trick, magic

Najaat
(p.) n.: freedom, salvation

Najeeb
(a.) adj.: honourable, of noble birth

Najis
(a.) adj: dirty, impure

Najm
(a.) n.: star

Nakel
(h.) n.f.: nose string of a camel or a bear

Nakhat
(a.) n.: fragrance, odour

Nakhl
(a.) n.: tree, a date tree

Nakhl-e-pursamar
(p.) adj: tree, full of fruit

Nakhwat
(a.) n.f.: pride, pomp

Nakseer
(h.) n.f.: nose bleeding, vein of nose

Nam
(p.) n.m.: wet, moist

Namak
(p.) n.m.: salt, grace, beauty

Namkeen
(p.) adj: brackish, beautiful

Namood
(p.) n.: appearance, display

Namoodar
(p.) adj: apparent, visible

Namrood
(Nimrood)
(p.) n.: tyrant ruler of Nineveh (Iraq) at the
time of prophet Abraham, who claimed to
be God

Nang
(p.) n.m.: naked, destitute

76

Naqaab
(a.) n.: veil, face cover

Naqqaad
(a.) n.m.: critic, reviewer

Naqqaash
(a.) n.: painter, an engraver

Naqs
(a.) n.: defect, fault, flaw

Naqsh
(a.) n.: print, picture, carving

Naqsh-e-paa
(p.) n.: footprints

Naqsh-e-qadam
(p.) n.m.: footprints

Naqshah
(a.) n.: features, map, diagram

Nareenah
(p.) adj: male

Nargis
(p.) n.f.: narcissus, beloved's eye

Nasab
(a.) n.m.: geneolgy, race

Naseeb
(a.) n.m.: providence, luck

Naseehat
(a.) n.f.: advice, counsel

Naseem
(p.) n.: breeze, fragrant air

Naseem-e-sahar
(a.) n.: cool gentle and fragrant morning
air, breeze of morning

Na'ash
(a.) n.f.: dead body, coffin

Nashah
(p.) n.m.: intoxication, pride

Nasheb
(p.) n.m.: slope

Nasheb-e-faraaz
(p.) n.m.: ups and downs

Nasheman
(p.) n.: nest

Nashw-o-numaa
(a.) n.m.f.: growth, development

Nasl
(a.) n.f.: caste, family, race

Nasr
(a.) n.: prose

Nasreen
(p.) n.: a wild rose

Na'at
(a.) n.f.: poem in praise of holy Prophet

Nath
(h.) n.f.: nose ring worn by women

Naw
(p.) adj: new, fesh

Naw-ba-naw
(p.) adj: new, very fesh

Naw
(p.) n.: early spring, spring

bahaar

Nawbat
(a.) n.f.: period, time, calamity, kettle-

Nawaazish
(p.) n.: kindness, favour
Nawbat-khaanah
(p.) n.m.: house of kettle-drums

77

drums
Naweed
(p.) n.f.: happy news

Nawhah
(p.) n.: lamentation, poems on tragedy of
karbala

Nawishtah
(p.) n.m.: a letter, written piece

Nawkhez
(p.) adj.: newly risen, fresh, tender

Nawras
(p.) adj: young, fresh

Nawshaabah
(p.) n.m.: water of life, elixir

Nawshaah
(p.) n.m.: bridegroom

Nay
(p.) n.f.: flute, muscial pipe

Nazaa
(a.) n.f.: last breath

Nazaakat
(p.) n.: delicacy,
softness

Nazar-e-bad
(p.) n.f.: evil eye

Nazdeek
(p.) adj.: near, neighbouring

Nazeer
(a.) n.f.: instance, example

Nazm
(a.) n.f.: poetry, arrangement

Nazr
(a.) n.: gift, an offering

Nazraanah
(p.) n.: present, tribute, gift

Nazzaarah
(a.) n.: view, scene, panorama

Neelofar
(p.) n.m.: lotus, a flower

Neem
(p.) adj.: half, little, kind of tree

Neem-baaz
(p.) adj.: half awake, intoxicated

Neem-jaan
(p.) adj.: half-dead

Neem-raazee
(p.) adj.: half satisfied, half agreed

Neem-roz
(p.) n.m.: mid-day

Neem-shab
(p.) n.f.: mid-night

Neem-waa
(p.) adj.: half-open

Neesh
(p.) n.m.: sting, lancet

Ne'mat
(a.) n.: divine boon, blessings

Nibaah
(h.) n.m..: carrying on, endurance

Nichaawar
(h.) n.m.: sacrifice, offering

Nidaa
(a.) n.f.: sound, call, voice

elegance,

tenderness,

78

Nidhaal
(h.) adj: still, weak

Nigar-khaanah/Nigaristaan
(p.) n.: picture gallery, studio

Nigahbaan
(p.) n.m.: watchman, guard

Nigraan
(p.) adj: watchful, guardian

Nihaal
(p.) adj.: a sapling, pleased, happy

Nihaan
(p.) adj.: hidden, concealed

Nihaayat
(a.) n.f.: extreme, limit

Nijee
(a.) adj.: own, personal

Nikaas
(h.) n.m.: outlet

Nirkh
(p.) n.m.: market rate

Nisaar
(a.) n.m.: sacrifice, scattering

Nisbat
(a.) n.: relation, connection

Nisf
(a.) adj.: half

Nishaan
(p.) n.m.: banner, mark

Nishaat
(a.) n.: happiness, pleasure

Nishtar
(p.) n.: a lancet, a knife

Niswaan
(p.) n.: women, ladies

Nit
(h.) adj.: always

Niyabaat
(a.) n.f.: deputation, proxy

Niyaam
(p.) n.f.: sheath, scabbard

Niyaaz
(p.) n.: supplication,
blessing, gift

longing,

favour,

Niyaaz-mand
(p.) adj.: desirous, humble

Niyyat
(a.) n.f.: intention, desire

Nizaa
(a.) n.m.: dispute, law suit

Nooh
(a.) n.: prophet Noah

Noor
(a.) n.: light, splendour

Nudrat
(a.) n.f.: rarity, singularity

Nujoom
(a.) n.m.: stars, astronomy

Nukhtah
(a.) n.m.: point

Nuktah-cheen
(p.) adj: critical, critic

Numaaish
(p.) n.f.: exhibition, display

Numaayaan
(p.) adj.: apparent, prominent

Numoo

Nuqsaan

79

(a.) n.: growth, increase

(a.) n.: loss, damage

Nuqs
(a.) n.: defect, fault

Nushoor
(a.) n.m.: resurrection

Nusrat
(a.) n.m.: victroy, help

Nutfah
(a.) n.m.: seed, sperm

Nutq
(a.) n.: speech, discourse, power of speech

Nuzhat
(a.) n.f.: delight, purity, freshness

Nuzool
(a.) n.m.: descent, revelation

Naazebaa
(p.) adj.: absurd, improper

O
Oak
(h.) n.f.: cupped palm

Oas
(h.) n.f.: dew, fall
dampening of hope

Oat
(h.) n.f.: covering, hiding

Ood
(a.) n.m.: fragrant wood, a lute or harp

in

value,

to

fade,

P
Paa
(p.) n.: foot, leg

Paaband
(p.) adj.: restricted, subjugated

Paabandee
(p.) n.: restriction, checks

Paadash
(p.) n.f.: punishment, retaliation, revenge

Paaeen
(p.) n.m.: down, lower part, under, behind,
back

Paa'endah
(p.) adj.: lasting, durable

Paak
(p.) adj.: pure, sacred, innocent

Paak-baaz
(p.) adj.: pure, chaste

Pakeezah
(p.) adj.: chaste, clean, pure, neat

Paakeezgee
(p.) n.: cleanliness, purity, neatness

Paalaa
(h.) n.m.: frost, dividing line

Paamaal
(p.) adj.: ruined, destroyed

80

Paansaa
(h.) n.m.: dice, a throw of dice

Paaposh
(p.) n.f.: footwear, shoe, a slipper

Paarah
(p.) n.m.: a piece, a bit

Paarah
(h.) n.m.: mercury

Paaras
(h.) n.m.: touchstone which
anything in its contact into gold

converts

Paarchah
(p.) n.m.: a piece of cloth, a fragment, a
piece

Paarsaa
(p.) adj.: chaste, holy

Paas
(p.) n.m.adv.: regard, consideration

Paasbaan
(p.) n.: guard, custodian

Paasdaaree
(p.) n.f.: favour, regard

Paayaab
(p.) adj.: ankle-deep water

Paayaan
(p.) n.m.: end, extrimity, conclusion

Paayah
(p.) n.m.: leg, foundation, rank

Paaye'daar
(p.) adj.: firm, steady, permanent

Pahar
(h.) n.m.: eighth part of the day, watch

Pahelee
(h.) n.f.: riddle, enigma

Pahloo
(p.) n.: aside, flank, lap, wing

Pahunchaa
(h.) n.m.: wrist, forearm

Palak
(h.) n.f.: eyelid, moment

Palang
(p.) n.m.: panther, leopard

Pallah
(p.) n.m.: pan of the weighing scales, end
of a garment

Panaah
(p.) n.: protection, refuge, shelter

Panchhee
(h.) n.m.: a bird

Panjah
(p.) n.m.: an aggregate of five, five fingers,
grasp

Pankharee
(h.) n.f.: a petal, flower leaf

Pand
(p.) n.: advice, counsel

Paraaw
(h.) n.m.: camp, a halting place

Pareishaan
(p.) adj.: distressed,
worried

Pareishaanee
(h.) n.: distress, scattering, dissipation,
confusion

Parakhche
(p.) n.m.: pieces, its

perplexed,scattered,

81

Parind
(p.) n.m.: (parindah) bird

Parastaan
(p.) n.m.: fairy land

Parastaar
(p.) n.: worshipper, lover

Parastish
(p.) n.: worship, devotion

Parbat
(h.) n.m.: mountain, hill

Parchah
(p.) n.m.: slip of paper, newspaper

Parcham
(p.) n.: flag, banner

Parchhaa'een
(h.) n.f.: shadow, reflection, influence of
some evil spirit

Pardaakht
(p.) n.f.: patronage, completion

Pardah
(p.) n.m.: curtain, secrecy

Pardaadaar
(p.) n.m.adj.: confidential, confident

Pardah-nasheen
(p.) adj.: veiled, modest

Pardah-poshee
(p.) n.f.: concealing a fault, keeping secret

Paree
(p.) n.f.: fairy, beautiful lady

Paree-paykar
(p.) adj.: beautiful, fairy-faced

Paree-wash
(p.) adj.: fairy-like, pretty

Paree-zaad
(p.) n.m.adj.: fairy, lovely, pretty

Parhez
(p.) n.m.: abstinence, prevention

Parkaar
(p.) n.f.: a pair of compass

Parkhhash
(p.) n.f.: conflict, enmity

Parniyaan
(p.) n.m.: painted silk cloth

Partaw
(p.) n.: shadow, reflection

Parwaanah
(p.) n.m.: a moth, lover, devoted, warrant,
permit

Parwaangee
(p.) n.m.: permission, command

Parwaaz
(p.) n.: flying, flight

Parwar
(p.) adj.: nourisher, cherisher

Parwardigaar
(p.) n.: cherisher, providence, an epithet of
God

Parwarish
(p.) n.: fostering, patronage

Pasandeedah
(p.) adj.: favourite, pleasing, chosen

Pashemaan
(p.) adj.: ashamed, repentent

Pashemaanee

Paso-pesh

82

(p.) n.: shame, repentance

(p.) n.: hesitation, forward and backward

Past
(p.) adj.: fallen, low, mean

Pastee
(p.) n.: decline, meanness, baseness

Pataakhaa
(u.) n.m.: cracker, firework

Patang
(h.) n.m.: paper kite, moth

Pattaa
(h.) n.m.: belt, a deed of lease

Pattee
(h.) n.f.: a leaf, metal sheet

Payk
(p.) n.m.: messenger, runner

Paykaan
(p.) n.m.: head of an arrow

Paykaar
(p.) n.f.: war, battle, conflict

Paykar
(p.) n.: body, potrait, model

Paymaa'ish
(p.) n.f.: measurement, survey

Paymaan
(p.) n.: pledge, promise

Paymaanah
(p.) n.: a goblet, cup, measure

Payraastah
(p.) adj.: adorned, decorated, trimmed

Payrahan
(p.) n.: robe, long garment

Payraw
(p.) n.: follower, disciple

Paytaraa
(h.) n.f.: wrestling trick

Paywand
(p.) n.: a patch, relation, graft

Paywast
(p.) adj.: joined, penetrated

Payzaar
(p.) n.f.: slipper, shoe

Pazmurdagee
(p.) n.: witheredness, sadness

Pazmurdah
(p.) adj.: withered, faded, sad

Pech
(p.) n.m.: fold, complication, trick

Pech-dar-pech
(p.) adv.: intricate, coil within coil

Pech-o-kham
(p.) n.m.: perplexity, difficulty

Pechaan
(p.) adj.: twisted, complicated

Pecheedah
(p.) adj.: twisted, complicated

Peer
(p.) n.: saint, old man, Monday

Peer-e-mughaan
(p.) n.: a tavern-keeper

Peeree
(p.) n.f.: old age, saintly status

Pesh
(p.) adv.: front, before

Peshdastee
(p.) n.: anticipation, precedence

83

Peshaanee
(p.) n.f.: forehead, title, fate

Peshgee
(p.) n.: earnest money, an advance

Peshraw
(p.) n.: fore-runner, a leader

Peshtar
(p.) adv.: before, formerly

Peshwaa
(p.) n.: a leader, a priest, chief

Phabtee
(h.) n.f.: jest, plesantry, sarcasm

Phapholaa
(h.) n.m.: blister, bubble, vesicle

Phool
(h.) n.m.: flower, spark

Phuljharee
(h.) n.f.: a kind of fire-work

Phuwaar
(h.) n.f.: slight drizzle, light rain

Pichkaaree
(h.) n.f.: syringe

Pidar
(p.) n.m.: father

Pind
(h.) n.m.: body, ball of flour

Pindaar
(p.)
n.:
arrogance

Pinhaan
(p.) adj.: hidden, concealed

Pisar
(p.) n.m.: son, boy, youth

Pishwaaz
(p.) n.f.: dancing girl's gown

Pistaan
(p.) n.m.: breasts of a woman

Pittaa
(h.) n.m.: gall bladder, force of character,
passions

Piyaadah
(p.) n.m.: a foot soldier, a pawn in the game
of chess

Poonchh
(h.) n.f.: a tail

Poonjee
(h.) n.f.: capital, wealth, fund

Poshaak
(p.) n.f.: dress, garment, clothes

Posheedah
(p.) adj.: hidden, covered

Posheedage
(p.) n.: concealment, secrecy

Post
(p.) n.m.: skin, crust, shell, bark

Pot
(p.) n.m.: bundle, package, heap

Pur
(p.) adj. And pref.: full, laden, charged

Purdard
(p.) adj.: painful, sorrowful

Pursoz
(p.) adj: full of heat, anguish

Pursaan
(p.) n.: inquisitive, enquirer

Pursah
(p.) n.: condolence, mourning the dead

imagination,

thought,

pride,

84

Pursish
(p.) n.: asking, enquiring

Purwaa'ee
(h.) n.f. (purwa): easterly wind

Puryaa
(h.) n.f.: small parcel, colour

Purzah
(p.h.) n.m.: a bit, small paper

Pusht
(p.) n.f.: back, generation, support

Pushtaarah
(p.) n.m.: load, mass, bundle

Pushtah
(p.) n.m.: buttress, prop, heap, load

Putlaa
(h.) n.m.: effigy, puppet, embodiment

Q
Qaab
(t.) n.f.: large dish, tray

Qaaboo
(t.) n.m.: power, hold, authority

Qaadir
(a.) n.: powerful, capable

Qaafilah
(a.) n.: caravan

Qaafilah-saalaar
(a.) n.: chief of caravan, leader

Qaafiyah
(a.) n.m.: a rhyme, last or 2nd last word in
urdu couplets in urdu poetry

Qaahir
(a.) n.: wrathful, angry

Qaaid
(a.): a leader

Qaa'il
(a.) n.: speaker, one who submits

Qaaim
(a.) adj: stationarry, stable, established

Qaalib
(a.) n.m.: body, model, frame

Qaamat
(a.) n.f.m.: stature, body, figure

Qaanoon
(a. n.: law, rule, status, custom

Qaanoon-daan
(a.) n.m.: laywer, barrister

Qaanoonee
(a.) adj: legal, constitutional

Qaaree
(a.) n.: reader, one who recites Quran

Qaaroon
(a.) n.m.: cousin of Prophet Moses, a very
wealthy and miserly person

Qaash
(t.) n.f.: slice, big piece

Qaasid
(a.) n.m.: envoy, messenger

Qaasim
(a.) n.m.: distributor

85

Qaasir
(a.) adj.: unable, failing

Qaatil
(a.) n.m.: murderer, killer, beloved

Qaatilaanah
(a.) adj.: murderous

Qabaa
(a.) n.: longgown, tunic, maxi

Qabaahat
(a.) n.f.: defect, perversion

Qabeeh
(a.) adj.: base, ugly, detestable

Qabl
(a.) n.m.: before, preparatory

Qabool
(a.) n.f.: acknowledgement, accepted

Qabr
(a.) n.f.: grave, tomb

Qabz
(a.) n.m.: constipation, control

Qadaamat
(a.) n.f.: old, antiquity

Qadah
(a.) n.: cup, bowl

Qadah-khaar
(p.) n.m.: drunkard

Qadam
(a.) n.m.: footstep, a foot

Qadd
(p.) n.: stature, figure, size

Qadeem
(a.) adj.: old, ancient

Qadr
(a.) n.f.: value, appreciation

Qadeer
(a.) adj.: powerful

Qafas
(a.) n.m.: cage, lattice, body

Qahhaar
(a.) n.: extremely wrathful

Qahqahah
(a.) n.m.: guffaw, loud laugh

Qahr
(a.) n.: calamity, fury

Qaht
(a.) n.m.: famine, scarcity

Qalam
(a.) n.m.: pen, hand-writing, graft

Qalamraw
(p.) n.f.: empire, dominion

Qalandar
(p.) n.m.: a free muslim sect

Qalaq
(a.) n.m.: regret, pain

Qalb
(a.) n.: heart, mind, centre

Qaleel
(a.) adj.: few, rare, little

Qallash
(t.) adj.: shrewd, rogue

Qamar
(a.) n.: moon

Qanaa'at
(a.) n.f.: contentment, tranquility

Qanaat
(t.) n.f.: parg, canvas screen

Qand
(a.) n.m.: sugar candy

86

Qandeel
(a.) n.: lantern, chandelier

Qaraabat
(a.) n.f.: nearness,
affirmity

Qaraar
(a.) n.: patience, rest, agreement, promise

Qareen
(a.) adv.: nearby, close to

Qareenah
(a.) n.m.: context, manner, system, order,
analogy

Qarz
(a.) n.m.: debt, loan, borrowings

Qasam
(a.) n.f.: oath, swearing

Qasd
(a.) n.: intention, wish

Qaseedah
(a.) n.m.: a type of urdu poem exceeding
13 couplets in praise of a patron

Qashqah
(a.) n.: mark on the forehead

Qasr
(a.) n.m.: palace, shortcoming

Qataar
(a.) n.f.: row, line

Qat'a
(a.) n.: cut, style, piece, segment

Qat'ah
(a.) n.: Urdu verse of four lines

Qateel
(a.) adj.: murdered, killed

Qatrah
(a.) n.: drop

Qawaa
(a.) n.m.: powers, forces, faculties

Qawaa'id
(u.) n.m.: rules, regulations, grammer, drill

Qawee
(a.) adj.: mighty, strong

Qawee-haykal
(a.) adj.: strong-bodied, robust

Qawee-ul-jussah
(a.) adj.: robust, gigantic

Qawl
(a.) n.m.: vow, contract, promise, saying

Qawl-o-fe'l
(a.) n.m.: word and deed

Qawl-o-qaraar
(a.) n.m.: mutual treaty, terms

Qawm
(a.) n.f.: people, caste, tribe

Qaws
(a.) n.: bow, arc of circle

Qaws-e-quzah
(a.) n.: rainbow

Qawwaal
(a.) n.m.: singer of islamic spiritual verses or
poems

Qay
(a.) n.f.: vomit

Qayaamat
(a.) n.: resurrection,

kindred,

last

relationship,

day,

disaster,

87

tumult, ccommotion
Qayd
(a.) n.: imprisonment, restaint

Qaydee
(a.) n.: prisoner, captive

Qays
(a.) n.: name of Laila's lover also known as
'Majnoon'

Qazaa
(a.) n.f.: death, judgement

Qazeeyah
(a.) n.m.: case, proposition, dispute

Qeel-o-qaal
(a.) n.: conversation, altercation, discussion.

Qiblah
(a.) n.m.: mecca, respectable person

Qibla-e-haajaat
(a.) n.m.: benovelent, supplier of another's
need

Qiblah-gaah
(p.) n.m.: elder, father

Qiblah-numa
(p.) n.m.: compass of mariners

Qillat
(a.) n.f.: shortage, scarcity, paucity

Qimaar
(p.) n.: gamble

Qimaar-khaanah
(p.) n.m.: gambling-house

Qirtaas
(a.) n.m.: paper, leaf

Qisaas
(a.) n.m.: revenge, retaliation

Qism
(a.) n.f.: division, type, sort

Qismat
(a.) n.f.: fate, division, part

Qissah
(a.) n.m.: talk, story, facts

Qiwaam
(a.) n.m.: essence, syrup, tobacco

Qiyaadat
(a.) n.f.: leadership, guidance

Qiyaafah
(a.) n.m.: guess, conjecture

Qiyaam
(a.) n.: residence, stabiliy

Qiyaas
(a.) n.m.: guess, theory

Qubooliyat
(u.) n.f.: acceptance, assent, consent

Quboor
(a.) n.: graves

Qudrat
(a.) n.f.: nature, force, ability

Qufl
(a.) n.m.: a lock

Qul
(a.) n.m.: third day ceremony after death of a
person.It is called qul because the chapter
beginning with this word is recited in offering
bendiction to dead persons' soul,say

Qulqul
(p.) n.: gurgling, the noise made by water

Qulzum
(a.) n.m.: sea, town in Egypt near Mt. Sinai

88

or wine in the neck of the bottle as it pours

out.
Qumqumah
(a.) n.m.: globe, electric bulb

Qumree
(a.) n.f.: a turtle-dove

Qurb
(a.) n.m.: nearness, relationship

Qurbaan
(a.) n.m.: sacrifice, martyred

Qurbat
(a.) adj.: nearness, relationship

Qurq
(a.) n.m.: seizure, attachment, an embargo,
confiscation

Qurs
(a.) n.m.: a tablet, a pallet, a round thin
bread

Qusoor
(a.) n.: defect, sin, fault

Qusoor-waar
(a.) n.: sinner, guilty, faulty

Qutb
(a.) n.m.: the pole, the polar star, pivot, the
spindle or axis on which a mill stone tuns, a
rank among the sufis who are supposed to be
the pivots around whom the world turns

Quwwat
(a.) n.: power, strength, force

Quyood
(a.) n.m.: restrictions, limitations, loud noise

R
Ra'ad
(a.) n.: thunder, loud noise, guidance,
leadership

Raa'egaan
(p.) adj.: useless, waste, vain

Raah
(p.) n.: path, way, road

Raah-bar
(p.) n.: guide, leader

Raahbaree
(p.) n.: guidance, leadership

Raah-geer
(p.) n.: traveller

Raahguzar
(p.) n.: way, road, street

Raah-raw
(p.) n.: traveller

Raah-zan
(p.) n.: high-way man, a robber

Raahat
(a.) n.: rest, comfort, relief

Raahat-afza
(a.) adj.: adding to the comfort

Raahat-e-jaan
(a.) adj.: comforting to one's soul, lover,

89

beloved
Raal
(h.) n.f.: saliva, spittle

Raas
(p.) n.: suitable, head of cattle

Rasad
(p.) n.f.: grain for army, food

Raatib
(a.) n.m.: food ration, daily food allowance of
cattle

Raaz
(p.) n.: a secret, a mystery

Raazdaan
(p.) n.: raazdaar) one who knows secrets,
trustworthy, close friends

Raaz-o-niyaz
(p.) n.: intimate conversation between the
lover and beloved

Rabb
(a.) n.: preserver, lord, God

Rabaab
(p.) n.: a kind of violin

Rabt
(a.) n.: connection, friendship, relation

Radd
(a.) n.: rejection, cancellation

Ra'ees
(a.) n.: nobleman, richman

Rafee
(a.) adj.: high, exalted

Rafeeq
(a.) n.: companion, friend

Rafoo
(p.) n.: darning, repair

Rafoogar
(p.) n.: darner, consolver

Raftaar
(p.) n.: walk, speed, behaviour

Raftah
(p.) adv.: past, lost, late

Rag
(p.) n.: vein

Rag-e-jaan
(p.) n.: a jugular vein

Rahaa'ish
(u.) n.: abode, residence

Raheen
(a.) adj.: mortgaged, obliged to, indebted to

Raheen-e-minnat
(a.) adj.: under obligation

Rahm
(a.) n.: mercy, pity

Rahmdil
(a.& p.) n.: kind-hearted, generous

Rahmaan
(a.) adj.: most merciful (God)

Rahmat
(a.) n.: mercy, divine favour

Rak'at
(a.) n.f.: part of namaaz

Rakhsh
(p.) n.: brilliant horse

Rakhsh-e-umr
(p.) n.: gallop of life and time

90

Rakhshaan
(p.) adj.: dazzling, shinning

Rakht
(p.) n.: bag and baggage, cloth

Ramaq
(a.) n.: last breath, departing spirit or soul

Ramz
(a.) n.: sign, wink, riddle, secret

Ramz-shinass
(a.& p.) adj.: one who understands hint,
intimate friends or signs

Ran
(h.) n.m.: battle, combat

Raanaaee
(p.) n.: grace, lovliness, beauty

Raanaaee-e-khayal
(p.) n.: beauty of thoughts, good sense

Rang
(p.) n.m.: colour, style, character

Rang-dhang
(h.) n.m.: character, fashion

Rang-mahal
(p.& a.) n.m.: palace, stately building,
apartment for enjoyment

Rang-o-boo
(p.) n.: colour and fragrance

Rang-ralyaan
(h.) n.f.: pleasures, music and dancing,
merrimints

Rangaa-rang
(p.) adv.: multi-coloured

Rangat
(p.) n.f.: condition, colour, form

Rangeen
(p.) adj.: coloured, flowery, embellished

Rangeenee
(p.) n.m.: colouring, showiness

Ranj
(p.) n.: grief, sorrow, affliction

Ranjeedah
(p.) adj.: sad, afflicated

Ranjish
(p.) n.: grief, unpleasantness

Ranjoor
(p.) n.: sick, afflicted, griefed

Raqaabat
(a.) n.: rivalry, enmity

Raqeeb
(a.) n.: rival, competitor

Raqqas
(a.) n.: dancer

Raqqaasah
(a.) n.: a dancing girl

Raqs
(a.) n.: dance

Raqsaan
(p.) adj.: dancing

Rasaa'ee
(p.) n.: reach, success

Rasan
(p.) n.: rope, cord, string

Rashk
(p.) n.m.: jealousy, envy

Rashk-e-jinaan
(p.) n.: similar to heaven

Rasm
(a.) n.: custom, tradition

91

Rasool
(a.) n.: messenger, Prophet

Rasyaa
(h.) n.m.: epicure, enjoying life's pleasure

Rawaa
(p.) adj.: right, lawful, worthy

Rawadaar
(p.) n.: considerate, approving

Rawaan
(p.) adj.: moving, flowing

Rawayyah
(p.) n.: custom, behaviour, fashion, rule, law

Rawghan
(p.) n.: oil, grease

Rawish
(p.) n.: walk, behaviour, ways

Rawnaq
(p.) n.: splendour,
grandeur

flourishing,

beauty,

Rawzah
(a.) n.: a garden, a mausoleum

Rayn
(h.) n.: night

Rayn-baseraa
(h.) n.: a night's halt or rest

Razeel
(a.) n.: wreched, mean

Reg
(p.) n.: sand

Registaan
(p.) n.: sandy place, desert

Rekhtah
(p.) n.adj.: scattered, fallen, old name of urdu
language

Rewar
(h.) n.m.: flock of sheeps or goats

Rezah
(p.) n.: a scrap, a piece, a bit

Rezah-rezah
(p.) adj.: boken into pieces, in bits

Reesh
(p.) n.: beard

Rifat
(a.) n.: elevation,
exaltation

Rihlat
(a.) n.f.: departure, demise

dignity,

eminence,

Rikaab
(p.) n.: a stirrup

Rind
(p.) n.: drunkard, free thinker

Rindaanah
(p.) adj.: dissolute, licentious

Rindee
(a.) n.: debauchery, addiction to drinking,
carefree life

Riqqat
(a.) n.f.: softness, ecstasy

Rishtah
(p.) n.: relationship, thread

Riwaayat

Riyaa

92

(a.) n.: a narrative, tradition, legend

(a.) n.: hypocrisy, show

Riyaakaar
(a.) n.: a hypocrite, deceitful, disembler,
pretender

Riyaaz
(a.) n.: gardens, labour, practice

Riyaazat
(a.) n.: training,
abstinence

Riyaazee
(a.) n.: mathematics

disciplined,

religious,

Riyaazee-dan
(a.) n.: a mathimatician

Rizaa
(a.) n.: approval, pleasure

Rizaakaar
(a.) n.m.: volunteer, scout

Ro'b
(a.) n.m.: awe, fear

Rog
(h.) n.: disease, defect

Roo
(p.) n.: face

Roo-ba-roo
(p.) adj.: face to face, in front

Roogardaan
(p.) adj.: inattentive, disobedient

Roo-posh
(p.)
adj.:
absconding

underground,

concealed,

Roo-poshee
(p.)
n.:
underground,
abscondence

concealment,

Roo-shinaas
(p.) n.: acquintance, familiar

Roo-siyaah
(p.) n.: sinner, guilty

Roodaad
(p.) n.: narrative, story

Rood
(p.) n.: stream

Rooh
(a.) n.: soul, spirit,life, essence

Rooh-afzaa
(a. & p.) adj.: accelerating, elevating

Roh-farsaa
(p.) n.: heart throbbing, palpitation

Rooh-ul-ameen
(a.) n.: trustworthy soul, an epithet of angel
Gabriel

Roohaanee
(a.) adj.: spiritual,
concerning the spirit

having

soul,

Roohaaniyat
(a.) n.: spirituality

Roomaan
(ap.) n.: romance, love

Roomaanee
(p.) adj.: romantic

Rozan
(p.) n.m.: hole, window

Rozgaar
(p.) n.: earning, business

Rujhaan
(a.) n.: inclination, willingnes

Rukh
(p.) n.: face, cheek, side

93

Rukhsaar
(p.) n.: face, cheek, side

Rukhsat
(a.) n.: leave, permission

Rukoo
(a.) n.m.: bowing in namaaz

Roopahlee
(p.) adj.: beautiful, silvery

Ruswaa
(p.) adj.: disgraced, notorious

Rutbah
(p.) n.: rank, position, title

R
Ruyaa
(a.) n.: a vision, a dream

S
Saabir
(a.) n.: patient, person

Saabit
(a.) adj.: proved, lasting, firm

Saadiq
(a.) adj.: true, sincere, faithful

Saadir
(a.) adj.: issued, passed

Saaghar
(p.) n.: wine cup, goblet

Sagheer
(a.) adj.: minor, small, little

Saahil
(a.) n.: coast, sea shore

Saahir
(a.) n.: magician, enchanter, sorcerer

Saa'il
(a.) n.: a beggar, a petitioner, a questioner

Saanee
(a.) adj.: second

Saanihah
(p.) n.m.: an occurrence

Saaqee
(a.) n.m.: bar-maid, beloved, cup-bearer

Saaqiyaa
(a.) n.: beautiful bartender

Saaz
(p.) n.: musical instrument

Saaz-gaar
(p.) adj.n.: favourite, suitable

Sabaa
(a.) n.: morning, gentle, breeze

Sabaah
(a.) n.: morning, dawn, beautiful, whitish

Sabaahat
(a.) n.f.: grace, beauty

Sabaat
(a.) n.: stability, permanency

Sabab
(a.) n.: cause, reason

94

Sabad
(p.) n.m.f.: basket

Sabeel
(a.) n.f.: road, place of drinking water

Sabr
(a.) n.: patience, endurance

Sabz
(p.) adj.: green, flourishing

Sa'd
(a.) n.m.: fortunate

Sadaa
(h.) adv.: always, perpetual, for ever

Sadaa
(p.) n.: sound, echo

Sadaf
(a.) n.f.: shell, mother pearl

Sadee
(a.) n.: century, hundred

Sadmah
(a.) n.m.: affliction, sorrow

Sadaqah
(a.) n.: alms, offerings of sacrifice for divine
favour

Sa'ee
(a.) n.f.: efforts, purpose

Sa'eed
(a.) adj.: fortunate, auspicious

Saf
(a.) n.f.: row, line, mat

Safee
(a.) adj.: serene, clear

Safeenah
(a.) n.: boat, ship

Safeer
(a.) n.: ambassador, an envoy

Sag
(p.) n.m.: dog

Sahar
(a.) n.: dawn, morning

Sahbaa
(a.) n.f.: red wine

Sahn
(a.) n.: court-yard, open area, compound,
front

Sahn-e-chaman
(p.) n.: compound of garden

Sahraa
(a.) n.: desert, forest

Sajdah
(a.) n.: to prostrate onself in prayers

Sakhaawat
(a.) n.f.: generosity,charity

Sakhee
(a.) adj.: generous, large-hearted

Salaahiyat
(a.) n.: calibre, ability

Salaam
(a.) n.: salute, compliment, peace, safety

Salaamat
(a.) adj.: safe, alive

Salaasil
(a.) n.: chains

Saleem

Saleeqah

95

(a.) adj.: perfect, mild, sound

(a.): manner, courtesy

Saltanat
(a.) n.f.: dominion, kingdom

Samaa'at
(a.) n.: the sense of hearing

Samaan
(h.) n.m.: season, scene, time

Saman
(p.) n.f.: jasmine

Samar
(a.) n.: fruit, result, reward

Samm
(a.) n.m.: venom, poison

Samoom
(a.) n.f.: hot wind

Sanad
(a.) n.f.: certificate, proof

Sanam
(a.) n.: an idol, sweetheart

Sang
(p.) n.m.: stone

Sang-e-dar
(p.) n.: stone of threshold or door

Sangeen
(p.) adj.: severe, made of stone, strong,
heavy

Sanjeedah
(p.) adj.: serious, firm, sound

Sanjeedgee
(p.) n.: seriousness, solemnity

Sanobar
(p.) n.: pine tree

Saraab
(a.) n.m.: mirage, illusion

Saraapaa
(p.) n.: from head to foot

Sar
(p.) adj.: exalted, glorious

Sareer
(a.) n.f.: sound of pen

Sarfaraaz
(p.) n.m.: superior, of high rank

Sargaraan
(p.) adj.: proud, drunk, arrogant

Sargarm
(p.) adj.: zealous, ardent, active

Sargarmee
(p.) n.: zeal, activity

Sarghanah
(p.) n.m.: mischievous, ring leader

Sargoshee
(p.) n.f.: whispering

Sarkash
(p.) adj.: wicked, rebellious

Sarmaayah
(p.) n.: capital, wealth

Sarmaayah
(p.): capitalist, wealthy

Sarmad
(p.) n.: eternal, everlasting

Sarnigoon
(p.) adj.: bowed head, ashamed

Sarod

Sarshaar

buland

daar

96

(a.) n.: song, melody, musical instrument

(p.) ad.: intoxicated, brimful

Sarwar
(a.) n.: chief, leader

Sarwat
(a.) n.f.: influence, power, wealth

Sawdaa
(a.) n.: love, madness, trade

Sawdaaee
(a.) n.: insane, mad, lover

Sayf
(a.) n.f.: sword

Sayqal
(a.) n.f.: polishing, cleaning

Sayyaad
(a.) n.: hunter

Sayyaal
(a.) n.: liquid, flowing

Seemaab
(p.) n.: mercury

Sehr
(a.) n.: magic, enchantment

Sehraa
(h.) n.: bride and bridegroom's flower
cover, mariage-poem

Shaad
(p.) adj.: happy, cheerful

Shaa-daab
(p.) adj.: green, verdant

Shaadaan
(p.) adj.: mirthful, happy

Shaad-maan
(p.) adj.: mirthful, happy

Shaaistah
(p.) adj.: gentle, suitable, civilised

Shaaheen
(p.) n.: hawk, falcon

Shaahid
(a.) n.: a witness, a sweetheart

Shaahwaar
(p.) adj.: princely, valuable

Shaakh
(p.) n.: branch of a tree, a horn

Shaakhsaar
(p.) n.f.: garden, full of trees

Shaakir
(a.) adj.: grateful, praising

Shaamat
(a.) n.f.: bad luck, disaster

Shaan
(p.) n.m.: pomp, dignity, glory

Shaandaar
(p.) adj.: splendid, pompous

Shaan-o-shaukat
(p.) n.: splendour, pomp

Shaanah
(p.) n.m.: shoulder, comb

Shab
(p.) n.: night

Shab-ba-khayr
(p.): good night

Shab-o-roz
(p.) adj.: night and day, all the time

Shabaab
(a.): youth, prime of life

Shabistaan
(p.) n.m.: bed-room, resting chamber

97

Shabnam
(p.) n.: dew

Shadeed
(a.) adj.: extreme, acute

Shafaq
(a.) n.: twilight, evening, golden sky

Shafqat
(a.) n.: kindness, affection, favour

Shafeeq
(a.) adj.:
merciful

Shaffaaf
(a.) adj.: transparent, clear

affectionate,

compassionate,

Shaghl
(a.) n.: occupation, employment

Shagoofah
(p.) n.: bud, blossom

Shahaadat
(a.) n.: martydom

Shaheed
(a.) n.: martyr

Shahood
(a.) n.m.: present, witness

Shahryaar
(p.) n.m.: king, prince

Shahsawaar
(p.) n.m.: master rider, expert jockey

Shajar
(a.) n.: a tree, a plant

Shakeel
(a.) adj.: handsome, well-shaped

Sham'a
(p.) n.: lamp, candle

Shameem
(a.) n.: odour, fragrance

Shams
(a.) n.: the sun

Shamsheer
(p.) n.f.: sword

Shaq
(a.) n.m.: crack of dawn

Shaque
(a.) adj.: vicious, wretched

Shar
(a.) n.: evil, vice

Sharaabor
(p.) adj.: dripping, wet, drenched

Sharaafat
(a.) n.: nobility, good manners

Sharaf
(a.) n.m.: honour, rank

Sharar
(a.) n.: spark of fire, malice

Shareef
(a.) adj.: noble person, gentle

Shareek
(a.) n.: a co-sharer, partner

Sharh
(a.) n.f.: commentary, annotation

Sharm-naak
(p.) adj.: shameful, disgraceful

98

Sharm-saar
(p.) adj.: ashamed, repentent

Shart
(a.) n.f.: a bet, condition

Shawq
(a.) n.: desire, love, intense interest

Shay
(a.) adj.: thing, article

She'aar
(a.) n.: habit, custom, manner

Sheer
(p.) n.: milk

Sheeraazah
(p.) n.m.: organisation, book binding

Shekhee
(p.) n.: boasting, pride

Shewah
(p.) n.m.: way, plan, method

Shifaa
(a.) n.f.: healing, recovery

Shigaaf
(p.) n.: crack, breaking

Shiguftah
(p.) n.m.: blooming, flourshing

Shihaab
(a.) n.: a bright shining star

Shikaib
(p.) n.: patience, long suffering

Shikan
(p.) n.f.: wrinkle, curl, frown

Shikast
(p.) n.: defect, breakage

Shikanjah
(p.) n.m.: torment, pain, stocks

Shikastah
(p.) adj.: broken, weak, defeated

Shikwah
(a.) n.: complaint

Shinaasaa
(p.) adj.: knowing, known

Shirkat
(a.) n.f.: participation, alliance

Shobadah
(p.) n.m.: mirable, jugglery

Shokh
(p.) adj.: gay, playful, wanton

Shokhee
(p.) n.: sauciness, wantoness

Sho'lah
(p.) n.: flame, blaze

Shoreedah
(p.) adj.: disturbed, mad

Shorish
(p.) n.: confusion, disturbance, madness

Shuaa'
(a.) n.: rays, beams, light

Shuhrat
(a.) n.f.: fame, glory

Shukr
(a.) n.m.: thanks

Shumaar
(p.) n.m.: numbering, counting

Shuoor
(a.) n.m.: intellect, sense

Sidq
(a.) n.m.: truth, righteousness

Sifaal
(a.) n.: earthenware, clay goblet

99

Silah
(a.) n.: remuneration, reward

Sinf
(a.) n.f.: kind, sort, type

Sinn
(a.) n.m.: age, tooth, nib of a pen

Sipaah
(p.) n.m.: force, army

Sipar
(p.) n.f.: shield, support

Siraaj
(a.) n.: lamp, the sun

Siraat
(a.) n.f.: road, way, path

Sitam
(p.) n.m.: tyranny, injustice

Sitamgar
(p.) n.m.: tyrant, cruel

Sogwaar
(p.) n.m.: sorrowful, grieved

Sokhtah
(p.) adj.: burnt, scorched

Sood
(p.) n.: profit, interest

Sood-o-ziyaan
(p.) n.: profit and loss

Soz
(p.) n.: burning, grief

Sukhan
(p.) n.: speech, words, poetry

Sukhan-war
(p.) n.: eloquent, a poet

Sukoon
(a.) n.: peace, rest

Sultaan
(a.) n.m.: monarch, king

Sumbul
(p.): lily plant, flower

Supurd
(p.) n.f.: consignment, entrust

Suraagh
(a.) n.: search, trace, mark

Surkhaab
(p.) n.m.: lark, a bird

Surkh-roo
(p.) adj.: successful

Suroor
(a.) n.: pleasure, mild intoxication

Sutoon
(p.) n.m.: pillar, prop

T
Ta'aaqub
(a.) n.m.: pursuit, followup

Ta'aaruf
(a.) n.f.: introduction, acquaintaince

Taa'at
(a.) n.f.: praying

Ta'aawun
(a.) n.m.: cooperation, help

100

Taab
(p.) n.: heat,
endurance

power,

lusture,

curl,

Taab-daar
(p.) adj.: bright, curling

Taabaan
(p.) adj.: sparkling, brightness

Taabe
(a.) n.m.: printer,seal

Taabindagee
(p.) n.: brightness, lustre, luminousity

Taabindah
(p.) adj.: shining, glittering

Taaboot
(a.) n.: coffin, bier

Taa'eed
(a.) n.: support, assistance

Taa'ib
(a.) n.: repentant, penitent

Taajir
(a.) n.m.: trader, merchant

Taakeed
(a.) n.f.: warning, emphasis

Taakheer
(a.) n.f.: delay

Taaleef
(a.) n.: complication, composition

Taalib
(a.) n.m.: seeker, a lover

Ta'aam
(a.) n.m.: food, eating

Ta'oos
(a.) n.: a peacock

Taaqat
(a.) n.: strength, power

Taaraaj
(a.) n.m.: plunder, ruin

Taaree
(a.) adj.: happening, occurring

Taareek
(p.) adj.: dark, obscure

Taaseer
(a.) n.: impression, effect

Ta'assub
(a.) n.: prejudice, bigotry, partiality

Ta-assuf
(a.) n.: grief, regret

Taawaan
(p.) n.: penalty, damages, compensation

Taaweel
(a.) n.f.: explanation, elucidation

Taazgee
(p.) n.: freshness, greenness

Tabaa
(a.) n.f.: temperament, quality, nature

Tabassum
(a.) n.: smile

Tabeeb
(a.) n.: physician, doctor, unani healer

Taa'beer
(a.) n.: interpretation of a dream, meaning,
attribute

Tableegh
(a.) n.: preaching, religious propaganda

Tadabbur
(a.) n.: foresight, prudence, understanding

101

Tadbeer
(a.) n.: deliberation, plan

Tadfeen
(a.) n.f.: burial

Tafaawut
(a.) n.: diffrence, variance

Tafreeh
(a.) n.: recreation, enjoyment

Tafseer
(a.) n.: commentary, explanation

Taghaaful
(a.) n.: deliberate negligence, carelessness

Tag-o-daw
(p.) n.& v.: search, endeavour

Tahaffuz
(a.) n.: preservation, security

Tahammul
(a.) n.: toleration, endurance, patience,
bearing

Tahayyur
(a.) adj.&n.: wonder, astonishment

Tahiyyah
(a.) n.m.: determination

Tahlakah
(a.) n.m.: agony, panic, confusion

Tahreek
(a.) n.: movement, resolution

Tahreer
(a.) n.: writing, composition

Tahseen
(a.) n.: praise, cheers, applause

Tahzeeb
(a.) n.: civilisation, culture

Tajaahul
(a.) n.: pretence, indifference

Tajallee
(a.) n.: brightness, lustre, glory

Tajassus
(a.) n.: curiosity, search

Tajribah
(a.) n.: experience, experiment

Tajweez
(a.) n.: proposal, suggestion

Takabbur
(a.) n.: pride, arrogance, haughtiness

Takalluf
(a.) n.: formality, ceremony

Takallum
(a.) n.: conversation, eloquence

Takhallus
(a.) n.m.: poetic name, nom-de-plume, pen
name

Takhayyul
(a.) n.m.: imagination, thought

Takhfeef
(a.)
n.:
decrease

Takhleeq
(a.) n.: creation, formation

abbreviating,

Takht
(p.) n.m.: a throne, low seat

retrenchment,

Takht-e-taa'oos
(p.) n.m.: peacock throne of Shahjahan

102

Takmeel
(a.) n.: completion, achievement

Takraar
(a.) n.m.: dispute, repetition

Takyah
(a.) n.: pillow, reliance, graveyard

Talaafee
(a.) n.: compensation, reparation

Talaatum
(a.) n.: storm, dashing of waves

Talab
(a.) n.: desire, wish, want

Talaf
(p.) n.m.: loss, waste, expense

Taaleem
(a.) n.: education, teaching

Talkh
(p.) adj.: bitter

Talqeen
(a.) n.: instruction, funeral service

Tamaam
(a.) adj.: end, complete

Tamaashaa
(a.) n.: spectacle, fun, sport

Tam'a
(a.) n.: greediness

Tamaddun
(a.) n.m.: culture, living together

Tamanna
(a.) n.f.: ambition, desire, longing

Taameel
(a.) n.f.: obedience, execution

Taa'meer
(a.) n.: construction, building

Tameez
(a.) n.: good manners,
between right and wrong

Tamheed
(a.) n.: introduction, preface, preamble

Tamkanat
(a.) n.f.: dignity, gravity

Tamseel
(a.) n.f.: parable, example

Tan
(p.) n.m.: body, person

Taanah
(a.) n.: taunt, sarcasm

Tandoor
(h.) n.m.: oven, stove

Tang
(h.) adj.: narrow, tight

Tangdast
(p.) adj.: poor, penniless

Tanhaa
(p.) adj.: single, alone, solitary

Tanweer
(a.) n.: light, shine, illumination

Tanz
(a.) n.m.: taunt, mocking

Tanzeem
(a.)
n.:
organisation,
composing verse

Tapaan
(a.) adj.: heated, boiling

Tapish
(p.) n.f.: heat, agitation

discrimination

arrangement,

103

Taqaazaa
(a.) n.m.: demand, requisition, claim

Taqaddus
(a.) n.m.: holiness, purity

Taqleed
(a.) n.: imitation, following

Taqreeb
(a.) n.f.: ceremony, festival

Taqreer
(a.) n.: speech, oration, lecture

Taqseem
(a.) n.f.: division, partition

Taqseer
(a.) n.f.: crime, sin, error

Taqwaa
(a.) n.: fear of god, guarding oneself from sin,
piety

Taraqqee
(a.) n.: progess, promotion, increase

Tarbiyat
(a.) n.: training, education, up-bringing

Tardaaman
(p.) n.: sinner, guilty, immoral

Tardaamanee
(p.) n.: sin, guilt, immorality

Taareef
(a.) n.: praise, introduction

Tareeqah
(a.) n.: method, custom, way

Targheeb
(a.) n.: inducement, temptation

Tarjeeh
(a.) n.f.: preference, priority

Tarjumaan
(a.) n.: interpreter, translator

Tark
(a.) n.: to give up, omission

Tarkash
(p.) n.m.: quiver case

Tarkeeb
(a.) n.f.: mode, plan, method

Tarteeb
(a.) n.: arrangement, order, method

Tarz
(a.) n.: style, way, manner

Tasaadum
(a.) n.f.: clash, conflict

Tasaahul
(a.) n.m.: apathy, lazinees

Tasallee
(a.) n.: consolation, contentment

Tasanno
(a.) n.: artificiality, hypocrisy

Tasawwuf
(a.) n.: mysticism, theology of sufis

Tasawwur
(a.) n.: imagination, ideas

Tasbeeh
(a.) n.: rosary, beads

Tashbeeh
(a.) n.: comparison, simile

Tashreeh
(a.) n.f.: explanation, clarification

Taskeen
(a.) n.f.: consolation, comfort

Taskheer

Tasleem

104

(a.) n.f.: captivating, capture

(a.)
n.f.:
acknowledging

salutation,

Tawaaf
(a.) n.: going around, circum-ambulating,
the Kaa'ba

Tawaanaa
(p.) adj.: mighty, healthy, strong

Tawaazo
(a.) n.m.: hospitality, civilty

Tawahhum
(a.) n.m.: superstition, whims, fancy

Tawajjuh
(a.) n.: attention, care, kindness

Tawaqqo
(a.) n.: expectation, hope, wish

Tawbah
(a.) n.: penitence, repentance

Tawbah-shikan
(p.) n.: breaking
abstinence

Taaweez
(a.) n.m.: a amulet, a charm

Tawfeeq
(a.) n.: divine guidance, grace

Tawheed
(a.) n.: unity of God

Tawheen
(a.) n.: insult, contempt

Tawq
(p.) n.: yoke, an ornament worn in the neck

Tawqeer
(a.) n.: honour, respect

Tayraak
(h.) n.m.f.: swimmer

Taysh
(a.) n.: anger, rage, annoyance

Taywar
(h.) n.m.: look, displeasure, frown, brow,
forehead

Tazabzub
(a.) n.m.: uncertainity, doubt

Taa'zeem
(a.) n.f.: reverence, civilty

Tazkirah
(a.) n.: mention, biography

Tazkiyah
(a.) n.: purification, sanctification

Tegh
(a.) n.: a dagger, a scimitar

Teshah
(a.) n.m.: carpenter's axe

Tezgaam
(p.) adj.: brisk walk, running

Teemaar
(p.) n.: care, sickness

Teemardaar
(p.) n.: one who looks after the sick and
invalid, nurse

Teemar-daaree
(p.) n.: nursing, looking after the sick and
invalid

Teergee
(p.) n.: darkness, obscurity, gloom

vow,

obedience,

renouncing,

105

Tifl
(a.) n.f.: child, infant

Tihee
(p.) adj.: empty, vain, void

Tihee-dast
(p.) adj.: poor, indigent

Tilism
(a.) n.: magic, charm

Tishnaa-labee
(p.) adj.: parched lips, thirst

Tishnagee
(p.) n.: thirst, desire, longing

Tohfah
(a.) n.: gift, present

Tohmat
(a.) n.: false accusation, calumny, slander

Toofaan
(a.) n.m.: storm, tempest

Toor
(a.) n.: mount Sinai where prophet Moses
saw a glimpse of God

Toghyaanee
(p.) n.: over-flowing, deluge, excess

Tukhm
(p.) n.m.: seed, egg

Tund
(p.) adj.: sharp, severe, fast

Turaab
(a.) n.: soil, earth

Turbat
(p.) n.: grave, earth

Tishnaa
(p.) adj.: thirsty, insatiable

U
Ubaal
(h.) n.m.: boiling, ebullience, swelling with
rage

Ubkaa'ee
(h.) n.f.: nausea, the act of vomiting

Uboor
(a.) n.f.: pass through, crossing a river,
mastery of subject

Ubtan
(h.) n.m.: face cream, a cosmetic preparation

Udaas
(h.) adj.: sad, dejected, grieved

Udaasee
(h.) n.f.: sadness,dullness

Udherbun
(h.) n.f.: embarassment, anxiety

Uftaad
(p.) n.f.: fall, distress, mishap

Uftaadah
(p.) adj.: powerless, useless, wasteland

Uftaan-o-kheizaan
(p.) adj.: helter skelter, with much ado

106

Ufuq
(a.) n.: horizon

Uhdah
(a.) n.: official position, post

Ujaar
(h.) adj.: waste, deserted

Ujaagar
(h.) adj.: manifest, bright, clear

Ujlat
(a.) n.f.: haste, speed, hurry

Ujrat
(a.) n.: wages, remuneration

Ukhuwwat
(a.) n.f.: brotherhood, friendship

Uktaahat
(h.) n.f.: boredom, dullness

Ulat-pheir
(h.) n.m.: trickery, alterations

Ulfat
(a.) n.f.: affection, attachment

Uljhaaw
(h.) n.m.: entanglement, complication

Uljhan
(h.)
n.f.:
perplexity,
derangement

Uloom
(a.) n.m.: sciences, knowledge

Umang
(h.) n.f.: passion, ardour

Umdagee
(p.) n.f.: greatness, fineness

Umdah
(a.) adj.: grand, nice, superior

Ummat
(a.) n.f.: sect, followers, generation

Ummatee
(a.) n.m.: followers of a religious order

Ummeed
(p.) n.: hope, expectation, trust, desire

Ummeedwaar
(p.) n.: hopeful, expectant, trust, desire

Umoor
(a.) n.m. (pl.): things, matters

Uns
(a.) n.: love, attachment, friendship

Unsiyat
(a.) n.: love, attachment

Unwaan
(a.) n.: title, topic, frontispiece

Upaj
(h.) n.f.: productivity, product

Uqaab
(a.) n.: eagle

Uqbaa
(a.): end, last stage, life

Uqdah
(a.) n.: a hard knot or problem, enigma,
puzzle

Uqdah-kushaa
(p.) adj.: solver of difficulties

Urdoo
(t.) n.: cantonment, Urdu language

embarassment,

107

Urooj
(a.) n.: ascent, height

Uroos
(a.) n.: bride

Uroos-ul-bilaad
(a.) n.: the bride of the cities, metropolis

Urs
(a.) n.: a marriage ceremony,
anniversary, festival at a shrine

Uryaan
(p.) adj.: naked, bare

Uryaanee
(p.) n.: nakedness, bareness

Uryaaniyat
(p.) n.: nakedness, bareness, pornography

Ushshaaq
(a.) n.: lovers

Usloob
(a.) n.m.: way, style, method

Usool
(a.) n.m.: roots, fundamentals, principles,
rules

Ustuwaar
(p.) adj.: strong, firm

Ustuwaaree
(p.) n.: strength, firmness

Utaar
(h.) n.m.: descent, slope, decrease

Utran
(h.) n.m.: used clothes

Uzmaa
(a.) adj.: greatest, best

Uzr
(a.) n.: objection, excuse

Uzr-e-lang
(a.) n.p.: lame excuse

Uzw
(a.) n.: member, limb, joint

death

W
Waa
(p.) adj.: open, back

Waabatagee
(p.) n.f.: relationship, connection

Waabastah
(p.) adj.: adherent, bound

Waadee
(a.) n.: valley

Waahid
(a.) n.: one, attribute of God

Waahimah
(a.) n.m.: imagination, fancy, whim

Waahiyaat
(a.) n.f.: nonsense, absurd

Waa'iz
(a.) n.: preacher, adviser

Waajib
(a.) n.: obligatory, necessary

Waalee
(a.) n.: guardian, chief, lord

108

Waalihaanah
(a.) p.adv.: in madness, with love

Waapseen
(p.) adj.: last, later

Waaqi'ah
(a.) n.: event, incident

Waaqif
(a.) n.: familiar, intimate

Waaqifiyat
(a.) n.m.: knowledge, acquaintance

Waar
(u.) n.: blow, wound

Waarid
(a.) n.: coming, arriving

Waaridaat
(a.) n.: events, accident, happening

Waaris
(a.) n.: heir, successor, lord, owner

Waawaylaa
(p.) n.m.: bewailing, lamentation

Wabaa
(a.) n.f.: epidemic, plague

Wabaal
(a.) n.m.: burden, misfortune, crime

Waadah
(a.) n.: promise, vow

Wafaa
(a.) n.: keeping a promise, faithfulness

Wafaat
(a.) n.: death, demise

Wahdaaniyat
(a.) n.f.: oneness, singularity, unity of God

Wahdat
(a.) n.: unity, singularity

Wahee
(a.) n.: divine revelation

Wahm
(a.) n.: doubt, superstition, fancy

Wahshat
(a.) n.: savagery, dread, horror, ferocity

Wajaahat
(a.) n.: respect, dignity of the person

Wajd
(a.) n.: ecstacy, rapture

Wajeeh
(a.) adj.: handsome, respectable

Wajh
(a.): cause, reason, face

Wajood
(a.) n.: existence, being

Wakaalat
(a.) n.f.: advocacy, proxy

Wakeel
(a.) n.m.: lawyer, agent, attorney

Walaayat
(a.) n.: authority, holiness, mystical, union
with God

Wallaah
(a.) n.: by God, swearing

Walwalah
(a.) n.m.: ardour, fervour, noise

Waqf
(a.) n.m.: trust, legacy, endowments for

Waqfah
(a.) n.m.: interval, pause, delay, respite

109

charity
Waqoo
(a.) n.m.: occurrence, happening

Waqt
(a.) n.: time, period, duration

Waram
(a.) n.m.: inflation, swelling

Waraq
(a.) n.: leaf, sheet of paper

Warsah
(a.) n.: heritage, bequest

Warzish
(p.) n.f.: athletic exercise

Wasee
(a.) adj.: extensive, large, spacious

Waseelah
(a.) n.: mediator, cause, means

Wasf
(a.) n.m.: virtue, attribute, epithet

Wasiyat
(a.) n.: will, testament

Wasl
(a.) n.: union, meeting, connection

Wast
(a.) n.f.: middle, centre

Waswasah
(a.) n.m.: temptation,
apprehension, surplus

Watan
(a.) n.m.: motherland, home

evil

suggestion,

Wa'az
(a.) n.: condition, style

Wazadaar
(a.) n.: consistent, dependable

Wazaahat
(a.) n.: explanation, clarification

Wazeefah
(a.) n.m.: stipend, pension, worship, duty

Wazeer
(a.) n.m.: minister, vice-regent

Wazn
(a.) n.m.: weight, rhythm, measure

Weeraan
(p.) adj.: desolate, laid waste, ruined,
unpopulated

Widaa
(a.) n.: parting, leaving

Wijdaan
(a.) n.: rapture, ecstacy

Wilaadat
(a.) n.: birth, birth anniversary

Wiqaar
(a.) n.: dignity, honour, majesty

Wird
(a.) n.m.: routine, daily practice, repitition of
a prayer

Wisaal
(a.) n.: meeting, death of a saint

Wizaarat
(a.) n.f.: ministry, ministership

110

Wufoor
(a.) n.m.: abundance, plenty

Wurood
(a.) n.m.: arrival, appearance

Wus'at
(a.) n.f.: range, spaciousness

Waz'a
(a.) n.: condition, style

Y
Yaad
(p.) n.f.: memory, rememberance

Yaad-daasht
(p.) n.f.: memory, monument

Yaad-gaar
(p.) n.: memorial, monument

Yaadgaar-e-zamaanah
(p.) n.: monument of an age

Yaadallah
(u.) n.f.: intimacy, acquaintance, a sufi
salutation

Yaar
(p.) n.: friend, lover

Yaaraanah
(p.) n.m.: friendship, intimacy

Yaas
(a.) n.: despair, hopelessness

Yaasmeen
(p.) n.: jasmine, a flower

Yaawar
(p.) n.: friend, helper

Yad
(a.) n.m.: hand, authority, aid

Yad-e-toolaa
(a.) n.m.: very long hand, skill

Yagaangat
(p.) n.f.: unity, union, accord

Yagaanah
(p.) n.: unique, singular

Yak
(p.) adv.: one, a, an

Yakbayak
(p.) adv.: suddenly

Yakjaa
(p.) adv.: at one place, together

Yakjaa'ee
(p.) n.f.: togetherness, being at one place

Yakjahatee
(p.) n.f.: friendship, unanimity

Yakmusht
(p.) n.f.: prompt payment, handful

Yakh
(p.) n.f.: ice

Yaksaan
(p.) adj.: equal, same, ditto

Yaksaaniyat
(p.) n.f.: uniformity, sameness

Yaksoo
(p.) adj.: one side

Yaktaa
(p.) n.: unequalled, single, unique

Yakum
(p.) adj.: one, first, first day

111

Yaanee
(a.) adv.: i.e., namely, meaning

Yaqeen
(a.) n.: confidence, faith

Yarqaan
(a.) n.m.: jaundice

Yaseer
(a.) adj.: very weak, soft, little

Yateem
(a.) n.: orphan, matchless

Yawm
(a.) n.: day, period of 24 hours

Yazdaan
(p.) n.: God, Almighty

Yoorish
(t.) n.f.: assault, attack, invasion

Yoosuf
(a.) n.: Prophet Joseph known for his
unparalled beauty

Z
Zaad
(a.) n.m.: offspring, son, born of

Zaad-e-raah
(a.) n.m.: provision for travel, travel kits

Zaahid
(a.) n.: devotee, zealot, abstainer

Zaahir
(a.) adj.: apparent, open, clear

Zaaichah
(p.)
n.m.:
certificate

astronomical

table,

birth

Zaa'id
(a.) adj.: surplus, more

Zaa'iqah
(a.) n.m.: taste

Zaakir
(a.) adj.: one who remembers, one who
praises God

Zaalim
(a.) n.: tyrant, oppressor

Zaanee
(a.) n.m.: adulterer, whoremonger

Zaar
(p.) adj.: weak, lean and thin

Zaat
(a.) n.f.: person, caste, kind

Zaatee
(a.) adj.: personal, of one's own

Zaawiyah
(a.) n.m.: an angle, corner

Zabaan
(p.) n.f.: language, tongue

Zabaan-daan
(p.) adj.: linguist, poet

Zabaan-daraaz
(p.) adj.: abusive, impudent

Zabh
(a.) n.: sacrifice, slaughter, kill

112

Zaboor
(a.) n.f.: psalms of David

Zabt
(a.) n.m.: control, discipline, toleration

Zachchah
(a.) n.m.: a woman who has recently
delivered a child

Zad
(p.) n.f.: target beating, loss

Zafar
(a.) n.m.: victory, triumph

Zafar-yaab
(p.) adj.: conqueror, trimphant

Zahaanat
(a.) n.: intelligence, sagacity

Zahmat
(a.) n.m.: uneasiness of mind

Zahr-khand
(p.) n.: a bitter smile, sarcastic laughter

Zahrmaar
(p.) v.: act willingly

Zak
(u.) n.m.: defeat, insult, injury

Zakaa
(a.) n.: judicious, fragrance

Zakaawat
(p.) n.: brightness of genius

Zakee
(a.) adj.: acute, sharp, clever, pious

Zakheerah
(a.) n.: a treasure, a store, hoard

Zakhm
(p.) n.m.: wound, sore, gash

Zaleel
(a.) n.: mean, contemptible

Zaa'm
(a.) n.: presumption, vanity, imagining

Zamaan
(
Zamaanah)
(a.) n.m.: time, period, the world

Zameer
(a.) n.: heart, conscience

Zamzam
(a.) n.: a holy well in Mecca

Zamzamah
(a.) n.: singing, tone of voice

Zan
(p.) n.: woman, wife

Zanjeer
(p.) n.f.: a chain

Zann
(p.) n.: impression, suspicion, knowledge

Zar
(p.) n.: gold, wealth

Zar-daar
(p.) adj.: wealthy, rich

Zar-khez
(p.) adj.: fertile, rich

Zaraafat
(a.) n.: humour, wit, pleasantry

Zarar
(a.) n.m.: damage, loss, ruin

Zarb
(a.) n.f.: blow, beating

Zard
(p.) adj.: yellow

(Karnaa)

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Zaree
(p.) n.m.: gold brocade or thread

Zareef
(a.) n.: ingenious, witty

Zarf
(a.) n.: endurance, capacity, vessel

Zarq-barq
(a.): glittering, shining

Zarrah
(a.) n.: atom, particle

Zarreen
(p.) adj.: golden

Zau
(a.) n.: light

Zawaal
(a.) n.: decline, decay, fall, perish

Zawj
(a.) n.m.: couple, consort

Zawjah
(a.) n.f.: wife

Zawq
(a.) n.: taste, fondness

Zeb
(p.) n.: beauty, grace

Zebaa
(p.) adj.: beautiful, graceful, adorned

Zebaa'ish
(p.) n.: adorning, decoration

Zer-o-bam
(p.) n.m.: low and deep sound

Zewar
(p.) n.m.: ornament, jewels

Zeenat
(a.) n.: beauty, elegance, decoration

Zee-qudr
(a.) adj.: respectable

Zeest
(p.) n.: life

Zindaan
(p.) n.: prison

Zindah-dil
(p.) adj.: cheerful, pleasant, large hearted

Zidd
(a.) n.f.: stubbornness, opposition

Zihn
(a.) n.: understanding, intellectual power

Zindagaanee
(p.) n.f.: livelihood, life

Ziraa'at
(a.) n.: agriculture, husbandry, cultivation

Zikr
(a.) n.m.: remembrance, recital, talk, praise

Zill
(a.) n.m.: shadow, protection

Zillat
(a.) n.f.: disgrace, insult

Zillulah
(a.) n.: shadow of God, king

Zirah
(p.) n.f.: iron armour, iron ring chains

Ziyaa
(a.) n.: light

Ziyaafat
(a.) n.: feast, banquet, hospitality,invitation

114

Ziyaan
(p.) n.: injury, damage, loss, mischief

Ziyaarat
(a.) n.: pilgrimage, a religious visitation, sight

Zinaa
(a.) n.: adultry, fornication

Zoodfahm
(p.) n.: of quick understanding

Zooma'nee
(u.) adj.: meaningful, having two meanings

Zof
(a.) n.m.: infirmity, weakness

Zuhd
(a.) n.m.: devotion, abstinence, continence

Zuhoor
(a.) n.: appearance, manifestation

Zuhrah
(a.) n.: the planet venus

Zuhrah-Jabeen
(p.) n.: forehead
handsome

Zulf
(a.) n.: lock of hair

Zulm
(a.) n.m.: oppression, injustice, cruelty

Zulmat
(a.) n.: darkness, torment, black

Zumrah
(a.) n.m.: group, crowd, kind

of

venus,

beautiful,

Zunnaar
(a.) n.: sacred thread worn by the Hindus or
Zorastrians

115