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    This document discusses if and if-else statements in Java programming. It explains the syntax and execution flow of if and if-else statements. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to use if and if-else statements to check conditions and execute the appropriate code blocks depending on if the condition is true or false. Key statements, variables, and code snippets are presented to help understand how to implement conditional logic using if and if-else statements in Java.

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    This document discusses if and if-else statements in Java programming. It explains the syntax and execution flow of if and if-else statements. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to use if and if-else statements to check conditions and execute the appropriate code blocks depending on if the condition is true or false. Key statements, variables, and code snippets are presented to help understand how to implement conditional logic using if and if-else statements in Java.

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    13 tayangan20 halaman

    Lec5 PDF

    Diunggah oleh

    Sangeetha Bajanthri
    This document discusses if and if-else statements in Java programming. It explains the syntax and execution flow of if and if-else statements. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to use if and if-else statements to check conditions and execute the appropriate code blocks depending on if the condition is true or false. Key statements, variables, and code snippets are presented to help understand how to implement conditional logic using if and if-else statements in Java.

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    dari 20

    ESc101 : Fundamental of Computing

    I Semester 2008-09

    Lecture 5

    If statement

    Execution of a Program
    class anyname

    {
    public static void main(String args[])

    {
    statement1;
    statement2;
    statement3;
    ;
    ;
    statementk;
    }
    }

    Execution of a Program
    class anyname

    {
    public static void main(String args[])

    {
    statement1;
    statement2;
    statement3;
    ;
    ;
    statementk;
    }
    }

    Execution of a Program
    class anyname

    {
    public static void main(String args[])

    {
    statement1;
    statement2;
    statement3;
    ;
    ;
    statementk;
    }
    }
    : Instruction pointer (IP) - the next instruction to be executed

    I : If statement
    Find the minimum of two or more numbers.
    class if_example
    {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
    int i,j,min;
    .
    .
    //---write code here so that min
    //---stores the minimum of i and j
    }
    }

    If statement

    Syntax :

    if (condition)

    statement;

    where condition is an expression of type boolean

    If statement

    Execution of IF statement :condition is evaluated

    statement a;
    if(condition) statement b;
    statement c;

    If statement

    Execution of IF statement : if condition is true

    statement a;
    if(condition) statement b;
    statement c;
    statement b is executed, and ...

    If statement

    Execution of IF statement : if condition is true

    statement a;
    if(condition) statement b;
    statement c;
    statement b is executed, and then IP goes to statement c.

    If statement

    Execution of IF statement : if condition is false

    statement a;
    if(condition) statement b;
    statement c;
    statement b is NOT executed, and IP goes to statement c directly.

    10

    Examples : If statement
    class if_example
    {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
    int i,j,max;
    i=100; j=79;
    min = i;
    if(j<i) min=j;
    System.out.println(minimum of +i+ and +j+ is
    }
    }

    11

    +min);

    If-else statement : Example


    class IF_Else_example1
    {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
    int i,j;
    i = 100; j = 0;
    // write code so that
    // if j == 0 then we print an error message
    // else we print the quotient i/j
    i =i+j;
    }
    }

    12

    If-else statement

    Syntax :

    if (condition)
    else

    statement b;

    statement c;

    where condition is an expression of type boolean

    13

    If-else statement

    Execution of IF-ELSE statement : first condition is evaluated

    statement a;
    if(condition) statement b;
    else
    statement c;
    statement d;

    14

    If-else statement

    Execution of IF-ELSE statement : if condition is true

    statement a;
    if(condition) statement b;
    else
    statement c;
    statement d;

    statement b is executed, and ...

    15

    If-else statement

    Execution of IF-ELSE statement : when condition is true

    statement a;
    if (condition) statement b;
    else
    statement c;
    statement d;

    statement b is executed, and then IP goes to statement d

    16

    If-else statement

    Execution of IF-ELSE statement : when condition is false

    statement a;
    if(condition) statement b;
    else
    statement c;
    statement d;

    statement c is executed, and ...

    17

    If-else statement

    Execution of IF-ELSE statement : when condition is false

    statement a;
    if(condition) statement b;
    else
    statement c;
    statement d;

    statement c is executed, and then IP goes to statement d

    18

    If-else statement : Example


    class IF_Else_example1
    {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
    int i,j;
    i = 100; j = 0;
    if(j==0) System.out.println("Division by error");
    else System.out.println(i+" divided by "+j+" is "+(i/j));
    i = i+j;
    }
    }

    19

    If-else statement for blocks

    if(condition)

    {
    .
    statements
    .

    }
    else

    {
    .
    statements
    .

    20

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