1MRG019260
Chapter 04
Contents
ABB Group
September 10, 2015 | Slide 2
Application
Operating characteristics
Logical Diagram
Settings
Monitored data
ABB Group
September 10, 2015 | Slide 3
Chapter 04
ABB Group
September 10, 2015 | Slide 4
Chapter 04
Chapter 04
1.
1B
3A
Transformer
A.
B.
2.
3.
Reactor
A.
ABB Group
September 10, 2015 | Slide 5
1A
Solidly earthed
ABB Group
September 10, 2015 | Slide 6
Number of instances
Customized: 0 - 3
Optional: y40: 1
Chapter 04
Chapter 04
Operating characteristics
Restricted earth fault protection
125
3I0_W2 is used in
autotransformer applications
ABB Group
September 10, 2015 | Slide 7
where
Chapter 04
Operating characteristics
Restricted earth fault protection
125
ABB Group
September 10, 2015 | Slide 8
IBase
Operating characteristics
Restricted earth fault protection, Ibias
ABB Group
September 10, 2015 | Slide 9
Chapter 04
Operating characteristics
Restricted earth fault protection, Ibias
Example:
CT1
1000 A
The CTFactor :
CT2
1000 A
Chapter 04
500 A
ABB Group
September 10, 2015 | Slide 10
Chapter 04
Operating characteristics
Directional criterion
IN , 3I0, IDiff
ABB Group
September 10, 2015 | Slide 11
Objective:
Operating characteristics
Directional criterion
Same direction in the neutral for both external and internal faults
External fault
ABB Group
September 10, 2015 | Slide 12
The currents are 180o out of phase (IED reference direction: towards the object)
Chapter 04
Operating characteristics
Directional criterion
Internal fault
Setting:
ABB Group
September 10, 2015 | Slide 13
Chapter 04
Chapter 04
Operating characteristics
Directional criterion
ABB Group
September 10, 2015 | Slide 14
Chapter 04
Operating characteristics
Second harmonic blocking
Current [pu]
IN 3I0
Cycles
ABB Group
September 10, 2015 | Slide 15
high DC component
Chapter 04
IN
Directional
check
&
TRIP
&
START
ABB Group
September 10, 2015 | Slide 17
Chapter 04
Trip
Start
Directionality: High Internal fault
Second harmonic blocking
Residual current W1+W2 (3I0)
Neutral current (IN)
Bias current
Differential current
Angle from zero sequence feature
Second harmonic ratio
ABB Group
September 10, 2015 | Slide 18
Chapter 04
Chapter 04
Operation On/Off
Base values
Pick up level
Factors influencing bias
ABB Group
September 10, 2015 | Slide 19
Chapter 04
Monitored data
Restricted earth fault protection
ABB Group
September 10, 2015 | Slide 20
Tests/Functions status/Differential
Protection/LowImpREF(PDIF,87N)
TRIP
START
Chapter 04
ABB
SA-TGroup
Training
September 10, 2015 | Slide 21