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Published on 07 August 2009 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/9781847559654-00146

Subject Index
1,3-butadiene, 87, 123
Active sampling, 93
Adsorbents, 93
Aeolian (windblown) dust, 13
Aerosol composition, 59
Aggregate exposure, 87
Air pollution, 42, 43, 86
Air Quality Framework Directive, 136
Quality Guidelines for Europe, 132
quality indices, 4
quality policy, 134
Quality Strategy, 135, 136
AIRMEX, 103
Airports, 4
Anticyclonic conditions, 35
Arsenic, 123
Atmospheric chemistry, 43, 46
emissions, 43
Automatic monitoring stations, 90
Average Exposure Indicator, 141
Benzene, 87, 123
Biomarker, 93
Bisulfite, 118
Black carbon, 74
Blood sampling, 94
Butadiene, 87, 123
Carbon capture and storage, 142
monoxide, 44, 48, 87, 110
Catalyst, 137
Catalytic converter, 9

Census population data, 100

Chemical mass balance, 16, 99
mechanisms, 61
Chromium, 81
Clean Air Act, 130, 137
Climate change policies, 142, 143
CMB, 16
Cohort studies, 113
COMEAP, 135
Concentrations, 86
Confounding factor, 112
Convention on LRTAP, 132
Cumulative exposure, 87
Cyclone and anticyclone, 33
Daughter Directive, 136
DEARS, 102
Dispersion, 25, 26, 31
models, 96
Domestic heating, 3
Dose, 86
EC, 9
Effect modifier, 112
Elemental carbon, 9
Emission, 29
release height, 3
sources, 78, 88
Enrichment factors, 74
Environmental justice, 103
Protection Act, 134, 138
Epidemiological, 93, 104
EU legislation, 103

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Published on 07 August 2009 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/9781847559654-00146

Subject Index

Eulerian, 98
Exhaust emissions, 44
Expert Panel on Air Quality
Standards, 134
EXPOLIS, 102
Exposure, 86
modelling, 94
reduction, 103, 139
Field Measurements, 31
Fine particles, 87
Foehn wind, 6
Formaldehyde, HCHO, 54
Gaussian plume models, 97
Genotoxicity, 81
Geostatistical interpolation, 98
GIS, 97
Global scales, 24, 37
Greenhouse gases, 142
H2SO4, 115
Haemoglobin, 122
HAPs, 17
Human health, 80
Hydrocarbons, 48, 56
Indicator pollutants, 3
Indoor : Outdoor, 89
air quality guidelines, 104
Integrated Pollution Control, 138
Pollution Prevention and Control, 138
Integrating, 92
Intervention studies, 113
Intra-urban variability, 88
Iron, 74
Katabatic winds, 6
Lagrangian, 98
Land-use, 98
Land-sea breezes, 34
Lead, 87, 133
Limit value, 133, 140
LOAEL, 123
Local meteorological conditions, 2
topography, 6

Long-range transport, 11
-range transboundary air pollution, 132
-term exposure, 9
LRTAP, 16
Luxembourg Agreement, 137
Manganese, 81
Mass concentration, 9
MATCH, 102
Mega-cities, 3
Meteorology, 45
Metro networks, 66
Microclimate, 29
Micro-environment, 89, 99, 100
Models, 61
Monetisation, 133
Monte Carlo analysis, 100
Morphology, 76
Nanoparticles, 109
NATA, 102
National Emissions Ceilings Directive, 138
Survey of Air Pollution, 131
Nighttime chemistry, 50
Nitrogen oxides, 8, 87, 110, 133
oxides, NOx, NO, NO2, 44, 46
Nitrous acid, HONO, 56
NOAEL, 123
Number concentrations, 67
OC, 9
OECD, 132
OH, 48, 54
Operational Street Pollution Model
(OSPM), 12
Organic carbon , 9
Oxidation, 48
Ozone production, 51, 52
Ozone, 46, 51, 53, 87, 109
PAH, 13, 114
Parametric uncertainty, 100
Particle mass, 67
Particles, 9, 110
Particulate matter, 30, 58
Passive (or diffusion) samplers, 90
Peroxy Acetyl Nitrate, PAN, 50

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148

Photochemical products, 6
PM10, 9, 58, 114
mass, 69
PM2.5, 58, 69, 113, 141
Policy instruments, 137
response, 129
Pollutant hot spots, 29
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, 13, 87
Positive Matrix Factorization, 99
Pre-concentration, 93
Principal Component Analysis, 99
Proximity models, 95
Radical sources, 54
Receptor-oriented, 95, 99
Receptors, 86
Regional scale, 34
Regression modelling, 98
Residence time, 8
RIOPA, 101
Risk assessment, 104
Road traffic, 87
Sampling points, 90
Secondary Organic Aerosol, SOA, 60
Particles, 60
Selenium, 114
Sensitivity analysis, 100
Ship traffic, 5
Size classes, 9
distribution, 75
Smog, 130
episodes, 130
Source-oriented models, 95
Spatial and temporal scales, 26
gradients, 92
Speciation, 76
Stability, 25
Stable, 25
Street canyons, 30, 87
canyon vortex, 7
Structural uncertainty, 100
Subways, 66
Sulfate, 115
Sulfite, 118
Sulfur dioxide, 87, 109
Sulfuric acid, 119

Subject Index

Sulfurous acid, 119

Synoptic scales, 36
TEAM, 101
Temperature inversion, 26
Temporal resolution, 92
Thermal processes, 33
Time indoors, 13
-activity, 99
-activity pattern, 89
-activity profiles, 100
-series studies, 110
Trace elements, 17
metals, 17
Traffic, 32
Trafficked streets, 7
UHI, 27
Ultrafine particles, 10, 109
UN Economic Commission for Europe,
132
Underground railway systems, 65
UNECE Protocol, 134
Unit risk, 124
Unstable, 33
Urban areas, 87
boundary layer, 28
canopy layer, 28
circulation, 7
heat island, 6
population, 2
surfaces, 27
Urine sampling, 94
US EPA limits, 69
Vanadium, 114
Vegetation, 32
Vehicular transport, 3
Ventilation, 88
Venting, 34
Vertical exchange processes, 32
VOCs, 44, 48, 56
Vortex, 31
Weather, 37
Wood combustion, 5
World Health Organisation, 132

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Published on 07 August 2009 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/9781847559654-00146

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